Field stellera chamaejasme seed collecting device

Abstract

The invention provides a field stellera chamaejasme seed collecting device which comprises a support assembly and a collecting mechanism, and the support assembly comprises an inner sleeve, a concentric disc and a plurality of through holes; the collecting mechanism comprises a seed falling disc, an outer sleeve, a plant binding belt and a seed collecting chamber; the concentric disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner sleeve; the inner sleeve sleeves the bottom of the plant and is fixed in the early flowering stage of the stellera chamaejasme plant, the outer sleeve is driven to be fixed on the inner sleeve by moving the seed falling disc in the later flowering stage of the stellera chamaejasme plant, and then plant branches are bound through the plant binding belt. The seed collecting chamber in the seed falling disc is used for collecting mature and naturally-falling seeds of radix euphorbiae lantu plants in a centralized mode, so that the collection rate of the radix euphorbiae lantu seeds and the quality of the collected seeds are greatly improved, the seed falling disc can be used for preventing seeds of other species from entering the seed collecting chamber, and the condition that the seeds are mixed is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to a wild wolfsbane seed collecting device, belonging to the technical field of wolfsbane seed collection. Background Art

[0002] Wolfsjade is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Wolfsjade in the family Thymelaeaceae. Its rhizome is thick, cylindrical, brown, and sometimes purple. Its leaves are lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, with a rounded to obtuse or cuneate base. Wolfsjade is propagated by sowing and division. In the natural state, Wolfsjade is a plant that reproduces by seeds, and its fruiting rate is relatively high. Therefore, studying the morphological structure, seed dormancy, seed germination, and seed storage characteristics of Wolfsjade seeds is of great significance for revealing the renewal mechanism of Wolfsjade populations in communities.

[0003] In recent years, due to global warming and interference from human activities, wolfsbane has rapidly reproduced and invaded grasslands with its special individual morphology, strong germination ability and drought resistance, showing a trend of breeding and spreading, destroying grassland community structure, breaking the balance of grassland ecosystems, and seriously restricting the sustainable development of animal husbandry industry; seeds are the main reproductive body of wolfsbane, and play an important role in its population renewal and spread; the microhabitat conditions of the scattered location of seeds after leaving the mother plant determine whether they can germinate and form individual plants. This period is also the most vulnerable and critical stage in the life history of wolfsbane.

[0004] At present, there are few reports on devices for collecting wolfsbane seeds, and traditional seed collection devices still have the following problems when collecting wolfsbane seeds:

[0005] 1. The structure of the collection device is usually complex and the cost of use is high;

[0006] 2. During the seed collection process, seeds of other species are easily mixed in;

[0007] 3. After the collection is completed, it is not convenient to dismantle. Therefore, a wild wolfsbane seed collection device is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0008] In view of this, the present invention provides a wild wolfsbane seed collection device to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial choice.

[0009] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows: a field wolfsbane seed collection device comprises a support assembly and a collection mechanism, wherein the support assembly comprises an inner sleeve, a concentric disk and a plurality of through holes;

[0010] The collecting mechanism comprises a seed dropping plate, an outer sleeve, a plant restraining belt and a seed collecting chamber;

[0011] The concentric disk is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner sleeve, a plurality of through holes are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the concentric disk, the seed drop disk is arranged above the inner sleeve, the outer sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seed drop disk, the plant restraint belt is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the seed drop disk, and the seed collection chamber is arranged between the seed drop disk and the plant restraint belt.

[0012] Further preferably, first drainage holes are evenly formed at the bottom of the outer side wall of the seed collecting chamber.

[0013] Further preferably, a convergence cavity is provided inside the inner sleeve, and second drainage holes are evenly provided at the bottom of the outer side wall of the inner sleeve.

[0014] Further preferably, a tightening ring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the plant restraint belt.

[0015] Further preferably, the inner side wall of the outer sleeve is provided with an internal threaded portion, and the top of the outer side wall of the inner sleeve is provided with an external threaded portion, and the internal threaded portion is matched with the external threaded portion.

[0016] Further preferably, the plant restraint belt is made of elastic material.

[0017] Further preferably, the seed collecting chamber, the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve and the concentric disk are all made of PE material containing a light stabilizer.

[0018] The embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0019] 1. The present invention sleeves an inner sleeve on the bottom of the wolfsbane plant and fixes it in the early stage of the flowering of the wolfsbane plant. In the late stage of the flowering of the wolfsbane plant, the outer sleeve is driven to be fixed on the inner sleeve by moving the seed dropping tray, and then the plant branches are restrained by the plant restraint belt, so that the seeds that mature and naturally fall off the wolfsbane plant can be collected in a centralized manner by using the seed collection chamber in the seed dropping tray, thereby greatly improving the collection rate of wolfsbane seeds and the quality of the collected seeds. The seed dropping tray can also be used to prevent seeds of other species from entering the seed collection chamber, avoiding the occurrence of seed mixing.

[0020] Second, the overall structure of the present invention is simple, the use cost is low, the operation is simple, and it is more convenient to disassemble and assemble.

[0021] The above summary is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or technical descriptions will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the seed placement tray of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side structure of the inner sleeve of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0029] Figure numerals: 1. support assembly; 2. collecting mechanism; 101. inner sleeve; 102. concentric disk; 103. through hole; 201. seed drop disk; 202. outer sleeve; 203. plant restraint belt; 204. seed collecting chamber; 41. first drainage hole; 42. second drainage hole; 43. closing ring; 44. closing cavity; 45. internal threaded portion; 46. external threaded portion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] like Figure 1-6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wild wolfberry seed collection device, including a support assembly 1 and a collection mechanism 2, wherein the support assembly 1 includes an inner sleeve 101, a concentric disk 102 and a plurality of through holes 103;

[0033] The collecting mechanism 2 includes a seed drop plate 201, an outer sleeve 202, a plant restraining belt 203 and a seed collecting chamber 204;

[0034] The concentric disk 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner sleeve 101, a plurality of through holes 103 are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the concentric disk 102, the seed drop disk 201 is arranged above the inner sleeve 101, the outer sleeve 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seed drop disk 201, the plant restraint belt 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the seed drop disk 201, and the seed collection chamber 204 is arranged between the seed drop disk 201 and the plant restraint belt 203.

[0035] In one embodiment, a first drainage hole 41 is evenly provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the seed collecting chamber 204, a focusing cavity 44 is provided inside the inner sleeve 101, and a second drainage hole 42 is evenly provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the inner sleeve 101; the second drainage holes 42 are used to drain the rainwater accumulated in the inner sleeve 101 to prevent the rainwater from gathering in the inner sleeve 101; the first drainage holes 41 are used to drain the rainwater in the seed collecting chamber 204 to prevent the rainwater from gathering in the seed collecting chamber 204.

[0036] In one embodiment, a tightening ring 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the plant restraint band 203, and the plant restraint band 203 is made of elastic material. The plant restraint band 203 and the tightening ring 43 are used to restrain the plant branches using their own elasticity to reduce the overall coverage of the wolfsbane plant, so that the seeds that mature and naturally fall off the wolfsbane plant can be collected in a centralized manner using the seed collection chamber 204 in the seed tray 201.

[0037] In one embodiment, an inner wall of the outer sleeve 202 is provided with an internal threaded portion 45, and an outer wall top of the inner sleeve 101 is provided with an external threaded portion 46, and the internal threaded portion 45 is adapted to the external threaded portion 46; by rotating the outer sleeve 202, the inner threaded portion 45 and the external threaded portion 46 are used to fix the outer sleeve 202 and the inner sleeve 101 together.

[0038] In one embodiment, the seed collecting chamber 204, the outer sleeve 202, the inner sleeve 101 and the concentric disk 102 are all made of PE material containing a light stabilizer; the seed collecting chamber 204, the outer sleeve 202, the inner sleeve 101 and the concentric disk 102 are all made of PE material, which reduces the overall production and use costs of the collection device.

[0039] In one embodiment, when installing the seed tray 201 and the outer sleeve 202, the plant restraint belt 203 can be extended from the bottom of the outer sleeve 202, and then the entire wolfsbane plant can be restrained in advance by stretching the plant restraint belt 203 and the tightening ring 43, so that the seed tray 201 and the outer sleeve 202 are easier to install and the damage to the wolfsbane plant during the installation process is reduced.

[0040] When the present invention is working: in the early stage of the flowering of the wolfsbane plant, the inner sleeve 101 is sleeved on the bottom of the plant, and the anchor rod is inserted into the soil near the wolfsbane plant through the through hole 103 to complete the fixing operation of the inner sleeve 101, and then the second drainage hole 42 is set to discharge the rainwater accumulated in the inner sleeve 101 to prevent the rainwater from gathering in the inner sleeve 101. When the wolfsbane plant is in the late flowering stage, the outer sleeve 202 is driven to be sleeved on the wolfsbane plant by moving the seed collection chamber 204, and the outer sleeve 202 is rotated by using the internal thread part 45 and the external thread part 46 to fix the outer sleeve 202 and the inner sleeve 101, and then the plant binding belt 203 and the constricting ring 43 are used to use their own elasticity to bind the plant branches, so as to reduce the overall coverage of the wolfsbane plant, so as to use the seed collection chamber in the seed drop tray 201. 204 collects the seeds that naturally fall off when the wolfsbane plants mature, thereby greatly improving the collection rate and quality of wolfsbane seeds, and the seed tray 201 can be used to prevent seeds of other species from entering the seed collection chamber 204, avoiding the occurrence of seed mixing. Then, the first drainage hole 41 is set to drain the rainwater in the seed collection chamber 204 to prevent rainwater from gathering in the seed collection chamber 204. When the seeds of the wolfsbane plant grown in the current year are fully mature and fall off, the plant restraint belt 203 is covered on the outside of the seed tray 201 by stretching the tightening ring 43, so that the collected seeds can be restrained in the seed collection chamber 204 by the plant restraint belt 203, and then the anchor rod in the through hole 103 is taken out to release the limit of the concentric disk 102 and the inner sleeve 101, so that the collection device as a whole can be recycled and reused.

[0041] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for collecting seeds of wolfberry in the wild, comprising a support assembly (1) and a collecting mechanism (2), characterized in that: The support assembly (1) comprises an inner sleeve (101), a concentric disk (102) and a plurality of through holes (103); The collecting mechanism (2) comprises a seed dropping plate (201), an outer sleeve (202), a plant restraining belt (203) and a seed collecting chamber (204); The concentric disk (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner sleeve (101), a plurality of through holes (103) are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the concentric disk (102), the seed drop disk (201) is arranged above the inner sleeve (101), the outer sleeve (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seed drop disk (201), the plant restraint belt (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the seed drop disk (201), and the seed collection chamber (204) is arranged between the seed drop disk (201) and the plant restraint belt (203).

2. The wild wolfberry seed collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer wall of the seed collecting chamber (204) is evenly provided with first drainage holes (41).

3. The wild wolfberry seed collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A converging cavity (44) is provided inside the inner sleeve (101), and second drainage holes (42) are evenly provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the inner sleeve (101).

4. The wild wolfberry seed collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tightening ring (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side wall of the plant restraint belt (203).

5. The wild wolfberry seed collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An internal threaded portion (45) is provided on the inner side wall of the outer sleeve (202), and an external threaded portion (46) is provided on the top of the outer side wall of the inner sleeve (101), wherein the internal threaded portion (45) is matched with the external threaded portion (46).

6. The wild wolfberry seed collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plant restraint belt (203) is made of elastic material.

7. The wild wolfberry seed collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seed collection chamber (204), the outer sleeve (202), the inner sleeve (101) and the concentric disk (102) are all made of PE material containing a light stabilizer.

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