Walking assisting nursing device for neurosurgery nursing

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary walking nursing device for neurosurgical nursing, which structurally comprises a support frame, six pulleys and a bandage structure, the pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the support frame, the bandage structure is fixedly mounted at the top of the support frame, and the four pulleys mounted on the left side of the support frame can rotate. Two pulleys at the bottom of the right side of the support frame are fixedly mounted; the supporting frame comprises a supporting transverse plate, a grip and a speed reduction device, and the supporting transverse plate is installed at the top of the front end of the supporting frame. The speed detector is used for monitoring, and the control panel is used for controlling the speed reduction device to work, so that the pulley is decelerated. The supporting frame can be braked through the speed reduction device, and the situation that the patient is knocked down due to the fact that the supporting frame moves too fast in the slope descending process is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical care machinery, and in particular to an auxiliary walking care device for neurosurgery care. Background Art

[0002] For neurosurgical diseases, most of them are caused by craniocerebral injuries and various hemorrhagic diseases, such as hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, ruptured intracranial aneurysm and bleeding, and even some rare diseases, such as moyamoya disease and arteriovenous malformation. In the later stages of treatment, most patients will have incoordination of limbs or even be unable to walk independently, and usually need to use auxiliary walking devices for rehabilitation.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have found that the existing assisted walking care device for neurosurgery care has the following main deficiencies. For example, the existing assisted walking device relies on the patient's support to walk. When the patient walks to a slope, the support will generate inertia when sliding on the slope, so that the sliding speed of the bracket will be greater than the patient's walking speed, causing the support to collide with the patient, causing the patient to fall, thereby affecting the patient's walking training effect. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an auxiliary walking nursing device for neurosurgery nursing.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an auxiliary walking nursing device for neurosurgery nursing, the structure of which includes a support frame, a pulley, and a binding structure, the bottom of the support frame is provided with a pulley, and the binding structure is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, the pulley is provided with six, and the four pulleys installed on the left side of the support frame can rotate in a certain direction, while the two pulleys on the right side of the support frame are fixedly installed; the support frame includes a supporting cross plate, a handle, and a reduction device, the supporting cross plate is installed on the front end top of the support frame, the handle is installed horizontally at the inner ends of the support frame, and the reduction device is installed on the right side of the support frame; The deceleration device comprises a mounting frame, a control panel, a battery, a pushing device, a deceleration structure, and a speed detector. The mounting frame is arranged on the right side of the support frame, the control panel is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame, the battery is arranged inside the mounting frame, two pushing devices are provided, and the pushing devices are respectively arranged on both sides of the inside of the mounting frame, the deceleration structure is arranged on the inner end surface of the pulley, and the speed detector is fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the mounting frame; The pushing device includes a hydraulic pipe, an electric pushing rod, a cylinder, and an oil pipe. The hydraulic pipe is installed at the bottom end of the inner part of the installation frame. The electric pushing rod is installed through the inner part of the hydraulic pipe. The cylinder is connected to the top of the hydraulic pipe. The oil pipe connects the hydraulic pipe with the deceleration structure. The deceleration structure comprises an oil loading block, an oil loading groove, a piston, and a brake pad, wherein the oil loading block is fixedly mounted on the outer shell of the pulley, the oil loading groove is located inside the oil loading block, the piston is mounted inside the oil loading block, and the brake pad is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the pulley; The piston is movably matched with the brake pad; The electric push rod moves to the right in the hydraulic pipe, squeezing the liquid oil through the oil pipe to the oil tank. When the oil tank reaches a predetermined value, the piston is pushed outward to rub against the brake pad, thereby slowing down the pulley and preventing the support frame from sliding too fast. The support frame moves at the speed of the patient's walking.

[0006] Furthermore, the strap structure includes a fixing ring, a strap, a waist belt, and a fixing seat, wherein the fixing ring is nested in the top end face of the support frame, the strap connects the fixing ring with the fixing seat, and the fixing seat is connected to the waist belt bolts; the waist belt is vertically supported by the strap, and the waist belt is used to protect the patient's walking to prevent the patient from falling.

[0007] Furthermore, the belt includes a breathable mesh, a massage pad, Velcro, and a fixing structure. The breathable mesh is arranged on the rear side of the belt. Two massage pads are provided, and the massage pads are respectively arranged on both sides of the inside of the belt. The Velcro is fixed on both sides of the belt, and the fixing structure is fixedly connected to both sides of the belt. The breathable mesh can provide ventilation for the patient's waist.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixing structure comprises a buckle, an insert block, and a connecting belt, wherein the buckle and the insert block are connected by inserting, and the connecting belt fixes the buckle and the insert block to the outer end surface of the belt.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixing seat is made of rubber material, and the waist belt can be connected through the fixing seat without affecting the use of the waist belt and causing discomfort.

[0010] Furthermore, the massage pad is made of silicone material and is relatively soft, and the end surface of the massage pad is arranged with convex points. Beneficial Effects

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention uses a speed detector to monitor the moving speed of the support frame, so that when the moving speed of the support frame is too fast, the speed detector can be used to monitor and the control panel can be used to control the deceleration device to decelerate the pulley. The deceleration device can also be used to brake the support frame to prevent the support frame from moving too fast and knocking down the patient during the process of going down the slope.

[0012] The present invention utilizes a waist belt to suspend the patient's waist, so that the patient can be supported when he falls during walking, and the patient can stably walk with the aid of a support frame, thereby improving the safety protection of the patient's walking training. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an auxiliary walking nursing device for neurosurgery nursing.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the support frame of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the reduction gear of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the pushing device of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the deceleration structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the front view of the binding strap structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the waistband of the present invention when viewed from above.

[0020] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A.

[0021] In the figure: support frame 1, pulley 2, strap structure 3, supporting cross plate 11, handle 13 speed reducer 12, installation frame 121, control panel 122, battery 123, pushing device 124, speed reducer structure 125, speed detector 126, hydraulic pipe 1241, electric push rod 1242, oil cylinder 1243, oil pipe 1244, oil block 1251, oil tank 1252, piston 1253, brake pad 1254, fixing ring 31, strap 32, waist belt 33, fixing seat 34, breathable mesh 331, massage pad 332, Velcro 333, fixing structure 334, buckle 3341, plug block 3342, connecting belt 3343. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 , the specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows: Its structure includes a support frame 1, a pulley 2, and a binding structure 3. The bottom of the support frame 1 is provided with a pulley 2, and the binding structure 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1. There are six pulleys 2, and the four pulleys 2 installed on the left side of the support frame 1 can rotate, while the two pulleys 2 on the right bottom of the support frame 1 are fixedly installed; the support frame 1 includes a supporting cross plate 11, a handle 13, and a reduction device 12. The supporting cross plate 11 is installed at the top of the front end of the support frame 1, the handle 13 is horizontally installed at both ends of the inner side of the support frame 1, and the reduction device 12 is installed on the right side of the support frame 1; The deceleration device 12 includes a mounting frame 121, a control panel 122, a battery 123, a pushing device 124, a deceleration structure 125, and a speed detector 126. The mounting frame 121 is arranged on the right side of the support frame 1, the control panel 122 is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame 121, the battery 123 is arranged inside the mounting frame 121, two pushing devices 124 are provided, and the pushing devices 124 are respectively installed on both sides of the inside of the mounting frame 121, the deceleration structure 125 is installed on the inner end surface of the pulley 2, and the speed detector 126 is fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the mounting frame 121; The pushing device 124 includes a hydraulic pipe 1241, an electric pushing rod 1242, a cylinder 1243, and a hydraulic pipe 1244. The hydraulic pipe 1241 is installed at the bottom end of the installation frame 121, the electric pushing rod 1242 is installed in the hydraulic pipe 1241, the cylinder 1243 is connected to the top of the hydraulic pipe 1241, and the hydraulic pipe 1244 connects the hydraulic pipe 1241 with the speed reduction structure 125. The deceleration structure 125 includes an oil filling block 1251, an oil filling groove 1252, a piston 1253, and a brake pad 1254. The oil filling block 1251 is fixedly mounted on the outer shell of the pulley 2, the oil filling groove 1252 is located inside the oil filling block 1251, the piston 1253 is installed inside the oil filling block 1251, and the brake pad 1254 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the pulley 2; The piston 1253 is movably matched with the brake pad 1254; The electric push rod 1242 moves to the right in the oil pressure pipe 1241, and the liquid oil is squeezed through the oil pipe 1244 to be transported to the oil tank 1252. When the oil tank 1252 reaches a predetermined value, the piston 1253 is pushed to move outward to rub against the brake pad 1254, thereby slowing down the pulley 2 and preventing the support frame 1 from sliding too fast. The support frame 1 moves at the speed of the patient's walking to assist the patient in walking.

[0024] Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the patient enters the interior of the support frame 1, and the patient's waist can be suspended by the strap structure 3, and then the patient can support the deceleration device 12 with both hands to improve the walking stability, so that the patient can walk with the assistance of the support frame 1. When the patient walks on the slope, the moving speed of the support frame 1 can be monitored by the speed detector 126, and the accelerated speed of the support frame 1 at the end face of the slope can be monitored by the speed detector 126, and then the control panel 122 is used to process the data and control the electric push rod 1242 to move to the right in the oil pressure pipe 1241, and the liquid oil is squeezed through the oil pipe 1244 to the oil tank 1252, so that when the oil tank 1252 reaches the predetermined value, the piston 1253 is pushed outward to rub against the brake pad 1254, which has the effect of decelerating the pulley 2, preventing the support frame 1 from sliding too fast, and allowing the support frame 1 to move the patient at the speed of the patient's walking.

[0025] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 6-Figure 8 , the specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows: The strap structure 3 includes a fixing ring 31, a strap 32, a waist belt 33, and a fixing seat 34. The fixing ring 31 is nested in the top end face of the support frame 1. The strap 32 connects the fixing ring 31 with the fixing seat 34, and the fixing seat 34 is bolted to the waist belt 33. The waist belt 33 is vertically supported by the strap 32, so that the waist belt 33 protects the patient's walking and prevents the patient from falling.

[0026] The waist belt 33 includes a breathable mesh 331, a massage pad 332, a Velcro 333, and a fixing structure 334. The breathable mesh 331 is arranged on the rear side of the waist belt 33. Two massage pads 332 are provided, and the massage pads 332 are respectively arranged on both sides of the inside of the waist belt 33. The Velcro 333 is fixed on both sides of the waist belt 33. The fixing structure 334 is fixedly connected to both sides of the waist belt 33. The breathable mesh 331 can provide ventilation for the patient's waist.

[0027] The fixing structure 334 includes a buckle 3341 , an insert block 3342 , and a connecting belt 3343 . The buckle 3341 and the insert block 3342 are connected by inserting, and the connecting belt 3343 fixes the buckle 3341 and the insert block 3342 to the outer end surface of the belt 33 .

[0028] The fixing seat 34 is made of rubber, and the waist belt 33 can be connected through the fixing seat 34 without affecting the use of the waist belt 33 and causing it to be blocked.

[0029] The massage pad 332 is made of silicone material and is relatively soft, and the end surface of the massage pad 332 is arranged with convex points.

[0030] Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the fixing ring 31 is installed on the top of the support frame 1 and can slide to the top of the patient, so that the strap 32 can vertically support the waist belt 33, and the waist belt 33 is used to protect the patient's walking to prevent the patient from falling. The breathable mesh 331 can be used to ventilate the patient's waist, and the two massage pads 332 can contact the two sides of the patient's waist to play a massage role. Finally, the buckle 3341 is connected with the plug block 3342, and the Velcro 333 is used to double-fix the waist belt 33, thereby improving the stability between the waist belt 33 and the patient's body, so that it can play an auxiliary support role when the patient falls, and prevent the patient from being injured during walking training.

[0031] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0032] Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is limited by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and range of equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. An auxiliary walking nursing device for neurosurgery nursing, the structure of which comprises a support frame (1), a pulley (2), and a binding structure (3), wherein a pulley (2) is provided at the bottom of the support frame (1), and the binding structure (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (1), and six pulleys (2) are provided, and four pulleys (2) installed on the left side of the support frame (1) can rotate in different directions, while two pulleys (2) at the bottom of the right side of the support frame (1) are fixedly installed; characterized in that: The support frame (1) comprises a support cross plate (11), a handle (13), and a deceleration device (12), wherein the support cross plate (11) is mounted on the top of the front end of the support frame (1), the handle (13) is laterally mounted on both ends of the inner side of the support frame (1), and the deceleration device (12) is mounted on the right side of the support frame (1); The deceleration device (12) comprises a mounting frame (121), a control panel (122), a battery (123), a pushing device (124), a deceleration structure (125), and a speed detector (126); the mounting frame (121) is arranged on the right side of the support frame (1); the control panel (122) is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame (121); the battery (123) is arranged inside the mounting frame (121); two pushing devices (124) are provided, and the pushing devices (124) are respectively installed on both sides of the inside of the mounting frame (121); the deceleration structure (125) is installed on the inner side end surface of the pulley (2); and the speed detector (126) is fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the mounting frame (121); The pushing device (124) comprises an oil pressure pipe (1241), an electric pushing rod (1242), an oil cylinder (1243), and an oil pipe (1244); the oil pressure pipe (1241) is installed at the bottom end of the inside of the installation frame (121); the electric pushing rod (1242) is installed through the inside of the oil pressure pipe (1241); the oil cylinder (1243) is connected to the top of the oil pressure pipe (1241); and the oil pipe (1244) connects the oil pressure pipe (1241) to the speed reduction structure (125); The deceleration structure (125) comprises an oil filling block (1251), an oil filling groove (1252), a piston (1253), and a brake pad (1254); the oil filling block (1251) is fixedly mounted on the outer shell of the pulley (2); the oil filling groove (1252) is located inside the oil filling block (1251); the piston (1253) is mounted inside the oil filling block (1251); and the brake pad (1254) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the pulley (2); The piston (1253) is movably matched with the brake pad (1254).

2. The walking assistance nursing device for neurosurgery nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The binding belt structure (3) comprises a fixing ring (31), a binding belt (32), a waist belt (33), and a fixing seat (34); the fixing ring (31) is nested in the top end surface of the support frame (1); the binding belt (32) connects the fixing ring (31) and the fixing seat (34); and the fixing seat (34) is bolted to the waist belt (33).

3. The walking assistance nursing device for neurosurgery nursing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The waist belt (33) comprises a breathable mesh (331), a massage pad (332), a Velcro (333), and a fixing structure (334); the breathable mesh (331) is arranged on the rear side of the waist belt (33); two massage pads (332) are provided, and the massage pads (332) are respectively arranged on two sides inside the waist belt (33); the Velcro (333) is fixed to two sides of the waist belt (33); and the fixing structure (334) is fixedly connected to two sides of the waist belt (33).

4. The walking assistance nursing device for neurosurgery nursing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The fixing structure (334) comprises a buckle (3341), an insert block (3342), and a connecting belt (3343); the buckle (3341) and the insert block (3342) are connected by inserting; and the connecting belt (3343) fixes the buckle (3341) and the insert block (3342) to the outer end surface of the waist belt (33).

5. The walking assistance nursing device for neurosurgery nursing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing seat (34) is made of rubber.

6. The walking assistance nursing device for neurosurgery nursing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The massage pad (332) is made of a silicone material and has the characteristic of being relatively soft, and the end surface of the massage pad (332) is arranged with convex points.

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