Proton diffuser

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of aluminum and aluminum alloy grains, in particular to a proton diffuser which comprises a bottom shell, a plurality of damping-adjustable shock absorbers are installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the bottom shell, a bottom plate is installed between the tops of the damping-adjustable shock absorbers, and a frequency spectrum generator is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate. Two stand columns are welded to the top of the bottom plate, a base is fixedly installed between the tops of the two stand columns through screws, a cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the base through screws, a lower clamping block and two supporting rods are fixedly installed at the top of the cylinder through screws, and a transverse rod is fixedly installed between the tops of the two supporting rods through screws. The frequency spectrum generator generates 50-500 Hz ultrasonic frequency and acts on the aluminum-titanium-boron wire, so that effective particles TiAl3 and TiB2 in the aluminum-titanium-boron wire obtain sufficient initial kinetic energy, the binding power between effective nucleation particles TiAl3 and TiB2 is overcome, and the defect of titanium deposition impurities is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum and aluminum alloy crystal grains, and in particular to a proton diffuser. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum titanium boron wire is often used as a grain refiner in the production process of aluminum and aluminum alloys. This is because its internal effective nucleation particles TiAl3 and TiB2 act on aluminum crystals, inhibiting the growth of aluminum crystals and forming fine aluminum grain structure. However, aluminum titanium boron wire also has some defects and shortcomings. That is, there is a strong adhesion between the effective nucleation particles TiAl3 and TiB2. Conventional addition methods have some defects and shortcomings, mainly as follows: 1. Directly add online to the aluminum liquid flow channel. When the room temperature aluminum titanium boron wire enters the high-temperature aluminum liquid, the temperature of the addition point area will drop, causing some effective particles to sink directly to the bottom of the flow channel. 1. Adding titanium to the aluminum liquid flow trough online through reciprocating motion to increase the contact area between the aluminum titanium boron wire and the aluminum liquid, but because the frequency of the linear reciprocating motion is too low, it is not possible to completely and effectively overcome the bonding force between TiAl3 and TiB2; 2. Adding titanium to the aluminum liquid flow trough online through heating, but because the heating area of ​​the aluminum titanium boron wire is small, the heating time is short, and the insulation effect is not ideal in actual operation, "titanium deposition" visible to the naked eye is still formed; 3. Setting an ultrasonic generator in the aluminum liquid is aimed at increasing the kinetic energy of the aluminum titanium boron wire during dissolution, but the price of the ultrasonic generator is very expensive and the life is extremely short. The above are the conventional means to reduce "titanium deposition" in the current aluminum processing industry, but because the effect is not ideal, "titanium deposition" and oxide film inclusions still exist in the internal structure of aluminum, which increases the possibility of various defects for the subsequent processing of aluminum products. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the background technology and to propose a proton diffuser.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a proton diffuser comprises a bottom shell, a plurality of damping adjustable shock absorbers are installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom shell, a bottom plate is installed between the tops of the plurality of damping adjustable shock absorbers, a spectrum generator is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, two columns are welded on the top of the bottom plate, a base is fixedly installed between the tops of the two columns by screws, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the base by screws, a lower clamping block and two support rods are fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder by screws, a cross bar is fixedly installed between the tops of the two support rods by screws, a sliding rod is slidably arranged on the top of the cross bar, an upper clamping block is welded on the bottom of the sliding rod, a spring is wound around the outer peripheral wall of the sliding rod, and the spring is located between the upper clamping block and the cross bar. The external spectrum generator control mechanism controls the spectrum generator, which generates 50-500Hz ultrasonic-like frequency and acts on the aluminum-titanium-boron wire through the column, base, cylinder, lower clamp and upper clamp, so that the surface contact area between the aluminum-titanium-boron wire and the aluminum liquid in the aluminum liquid flow trough is increased by 50-500 times. The effective particles TiAl3 and TiB2 in the aluminum-titanium-boron wire obtain sufficient initial kinetic energy, thereby overcoming the bonding force between the effective nucleation particles TiAl3 and TiB2, so that they can quickly and evenly diffuse into the aluminum liquid, thereby being absorbed by the aluminum liquid, which effectively reduces the defects of "titanium deposition" impurities and achieves better grain refinement effect, which reduces the production cost and improves product quality to a certain extent.

[0005] In the above-mentioned proton diffuser, two vertical plates are welded on the top of the base, a shell is welded between the tops of the two vertical plates, a plurality of dust outlet pipes are connected to the side wall of the shell, and a plurality of air holes 2 are opened on the side of the shell away from the plurality of dust outlet pipes.

[0006] In the above-mentioned proton diffuser, the inner side of the outer shell is rotatably connected to the inner side, and two gear rings are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the inner shell. Two racks are welded on the top of the bottom shell, and the two racks are respectively meshed with the corresponding gear rings. A number of steam pipes are arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the front end of the inner shell, and the several steam pipes all extend into the inner cavity of the inner shell. A water mist nozzle is arranged on one side of the several steam pipes located in the inner cavity of the inner shell. An external device transports high-temperature hot water to the inside of the water mist nozzle through the steam pipe. The high-temperature hot water is sprayed from the water mist nozzle in the form of water mist and adheres to the outer peripheral wall of the aluminum titanium boron wire. Since the aluminum titanium boron wire wound on the roller will have dust and oil film adhered to its outer peripheral wall during transportation, by spraying high-temperature water mist on the outer peripheral wall of the aluminum titanium boron wire, the dust and oil film adhered to the outer peripheral wall of the aluminum titanium boron wire are softened with the help of the high-temperature water mist, so as to facilitate the subsequent sponge cleaning.

[0007] In the above-mentioned proton diffuser, an auxiliary shell is welded on the side wall of the inner shell, a plurality of air inlet pipes are connected to the side wall of the auxiliary shell, a plurality of air outlet pipes are connected to the outer peripheral wall of the auxiliary shell, a ring plate is welded between the sides of the plurality of air outlet pipes away from the auxiliary shell, and the ring plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the outer shell, a plurality of air holes are opened on the side wall of the ring plate at equal intervals, and the plurality of air holes are respectively connected to the corresponding air outlet pipes, and the aluminum titanium boron wire after cleaning enters the inner cavity of the auxiliary shell, and an external device transports dry hot air into the inner cavity of the auxiliary shell through the air inlet pipe, and uses the dry airflow to dry the water mist that has not been completely wiped off the surface of the aluminum titanium boron wire, so as to avoid the retained water mist affecting the subsequent reaction of the aluminum liquid.

[0008] In the above-mentioned proton diffuser, a plurality of mounting plates are welded on the side wall of the inner cavity of the inner shell, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between every two mounting plates, a copper block is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral wall of each rotating shaft, a plurality of copper blades are welded on the side wall of each copper block, and a plurality of heat dissipation auxiliary rods are welded on the outer peripheral wall of each copper block.

[0009] In the above-mentioned proton diffuser, a telescopic airbag is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral wall of each copper block, and a number of heat dissipation auxiliary rods extend into the corresponding inner cavity of the telescopic airbag. A sponge is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral wall of each telescopic airbag. After high-temperature water mist enters the inner cavity of the inner shell, the temperature of the inner cavity of the inner shell rises, and the heat is transferred to the telescopic airbag through the copper blades, copper blocks and heat dissipation auxiliary rods. The telescopic airbag expands due to the heat, and the expanded telescopic airbag drives the sponge to expand outward, so that the sponge is more tightly in contact with the aluminum-titanium-boron wire. This enhances the cleaning effect of the sponge on the aluminum-titanium-boron wire to a certain extent.

[0010] In the above-mentioned proton diffuser, two interlocking bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of each rotating shaft, and every two adjacent interlocking bevel gears are meshed and connected. A mounting platform is welded on the outer peripheral wall of the inner shell, and a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting platform, and the output end of the motor is fixedly installed on one of the rotating shafts. The motor drives one of the rotating shafts to rotate, and the interlocking bevel gears are synchronously operated, so that the several rotating shafts rotate synchronously. The rotating rotating shaft drives the sponge to rotate, and the rotation direction of the sponge is opposite to the conveying direction of the aluminum titanium boron wire. The rotating sponge is used to clean the dust, oil film and water mist adhering to the outer peripheral wall of the aluminum titanium boron wire, thereby avoiding the contamination of the subsequent aluminum liquid by dust and oil film to a certain extent.

[0011] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this intrinsic diffuser are:

[0012] 1. The spectrum generator generates 50-500Hz ultrasonic-like frequency and acts on the aluminum-titanium-boron wire, so that the effective particles TiAl3 and TiB2 in the aluminum-titanium-boron wire obtain sufficient initial kinetic energy, thereby overcoming the bonding force between the effective nucleation particles TiAl3 and TiB2, so that they can quickly and evenly diffuse into the aluminum liquid, which effectively reduces the defects of "titanium deposition" impurities;

[0013] 2. By spraying high-temperature water mist on the outer wall of the aluminum titanium boron wire, the dust and oil film adhering to the outer wall of the aluminum titanium boron wire are softened by the high-temperature water mist, so as to facilitate the subsequent sponge cleaning; in addition, since the aluminum titanium boron wire continuously vibrates up and down, the water mist sprayed on the surface of the aluminum titanium boron wire can prevent the dust from escaping into the space of the inner cavity of the inner shell; the high-temperature water mist can also preheat the aluminum titanium boron wire;

[0014] 3. Use a rotating sponge to clean the dust, oil film and water mist adhering to the outer wall of the aluminum titanium boron wire; the sponge that is wet due to the absorption of water mist has a stronger adsorption force, and after wiping the dust and oil film, the dust is not easy to fall off the sponge due to the vibration; the telescopic airbag expands due to heat, and the expanded telescopic airbag drives the sponge to expand outward, making the sponge and the aluminum titanium boron wire more tightly contacted, which to a certain extent enhances the cleaning effect of the sponge on the aluminum titanium boron wire;

[0015] 4. Use dry airflow to dry the water mist that has not been completely wiped off the surface of the aluminum titanium boron wire to prevent the retained water mist from affecting the subsequent reaction of the aluminum liquid; the dry hot air can also perform secondary heating on the aluminum titanium boron wire, so that the temperature of the aluminum titanium boron wire is raised to the set area before entering the aluminum liquid, thereby increasing the subsequent reaction rate of the aluminum titanium boron wire in the aluminum liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spectrum generator of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the shell structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the inner cavity structure of the housing of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the inner shell structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the inner shell cavity structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sponge of the present invention;

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the linkage bevel gear of the present invention;

[0025] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the telescopic airbag of the present invention;

[0026] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation auxiliary rod structure of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.12 This is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 proposed by the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. bottom shell; 2. adjustable damping shock absorber; 3. bottom plate; 4. spectrum generator; 5. column; 6. base; 7. cylinder; 8. lower clamp; 9. support rod; 10. cross bar; 11. slide bar; 12. upper clamp; 13. spring; 14. vertical plate; 15. outer shell; 16. dust outlet duct; 17. air hole 2; 18. inner shell; 19. gear ring; 20. rack; 21. steam pipe; 22. water mist nozzle; 23. auxiliary shell; 24. air inlet pipe; 25. air outlet pipe; 26. ring plate; 27. air hole 1; 28. mounting plate; 29. ​​rotating shaft; 30. copper block; 31. copper blade; 32. heat dissipation auxiliary rod; 33. telescopic air bag; 34. sponge; 35. linkage bevel gear; 36. mounting table; 37. motor; 38. aluminum titanium boron wire; 39. drying chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] Reference Fig.12A proton diffuser comprises a bottom shell 1, a plurality of damping adjustable shock absorbers 2 are installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom shell 1, a bottom plate 3 is installed between the tops of the plurality of damping adjustable shock absorbers 2, a spectrum generator 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 3, two columns 5 are welded on the top of the bottom plate 3, a base 6 is fixedly installed between the tops of the two columns 5 by screws, a cylinder 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 6 by screws, a lower clamping block 8 and two support rods 9 are fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder 7 by screws, a cross bar 10 is fixedly installed between the tops of the two support rods 9 by screws, a slide bar 11 is slidably arranged on the top of the cross bar 10, an upper clamping block 12 is welded at the bottom of the slide bar 11, a spring 13 is wound on the outer peripheral wall of the slide bar 11, and the spring 13 is located between the upper clamping block 12 and the cross bar 10, an external spectrum generator The control mechanism of the device 4 controls the spectrum generator 4, and the spectrum generator 4 generates a 50-500 Hz ultrasonic-like frequency and acts on the aluminum-titanium-boron wire 38 through the column 5, the base 6, the cylinder 7, the lower clamp 8 and the upper clamp 12, so that the surface contact area of ​​the aluminum-titanium-boron wire 38 and the aluminum liquid in the aluminum liquid flow channel is increased by 50-500 times, and the effective particles TiAl3 and TiB2 particles in the aluminum-titanium-boron wire 38 obtain sufficient initial kinetic energy, thereby overcoming the bonding force between the effective nucleation particles TiAl3 and TiB2, so that they can quickly and evenly diffuse into the aluminum liquid, thereby being absorbed by the aluminum liquid, which effectively reduces the defects of the "titanium deposition" impurities and achieves a better grain refinement effect. This reduces the production cost and improves the product quality to a certain extent.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 11 Two vertical plates 14 are welded on the top of the base 6, and an outer shell 15 is welded between the tops of the two vertical plates 14. The inner side of the outer shell 15 is rotatably connected to the inner shell 18. A number of steam pipes 21 are arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the front end of the inner shell 18, and the several steam pipes 21 extend into the inner cavity of the inner shell 18. A water mist nozzle 22 is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the inner shell 18. An external device transports high-temperature hot water to the inside of the water mist nozzle 22 through the steam pipe 21. The high-temperature hot water is sprayed from the water mist nozzle 22 in the form of water mist and adheres to the outer peripheral wall of the aluminum titanium boron wire 38. Since the aluminum titanium boron wire 38 wound on the roller will have dust and oil film adhered to its outer peripheral wall during transportation, by spraying high-temperature water mist on the outer peripheral wall of the aluminum titanium boron wire 38, the dust and oil film adhered to the outer peripheral wall of the aluminum titanium boron wire 38 are softened by the high-temperature water mist, so that it is convenient for the subsequent sponge 34 to clean it;

[0035] Furthermore, a plurality of mounting plates 28 are welded on the inner cavity side wall of the inner shell 18, and a rotating shaft 29 is rotatably connected between every two mounting plates 28, and two linkage bevel gears 35 are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of each rotating shaft 29, and every two adjacent linkage bevel gears 35 are meshed and connected, and a mounting platform 36 is welded on the outer peripheral wall of the inner shell 18, and a motor 37 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting platform 36, and the output end of the motor 37 is fixedly installed with one of the rotating shafts 29, and a copper block 30 is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral wall of each rotating shaft 29, and a plurality of copper blades 31 are welded on the side wall of each copper block 30, and a plurality of heat dissipation auxiliary rods 32 are welded on the outer peripheral wall of each copper block 30, and each copper block 30 has a plurality of heat dissipation auxiliary rods 32. A telescopic airbag 33 is fixedly sleeved on the wall, and several heat dissipation auxiliary rods 32 extend into the corresponding inner cavity of the telescopic airbag 33. A sponge 34 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of each telescopic airbag 33. The motor 37 drives one of the rotating shafts 29 to rotate, and several interlocking bevel gears 35 operate synchronously, so that several rotating shafts 29 rotate synchronously. The rotating rotating shaft 29 drives the sponge 34 to rotate, and the rotation direction of the sponge 34 is opposite to the conveying direction of the aluminum-titanium-boron wire 38. The rotating sponge 34 is used to clean the dust, oil film and water mist adhering to the outer peripheral wall of the aluminum-titanium-boron wire 38, thereby avoiding the contamination of the subsequent aluminum liquid by dust and oil film to a certain extent.

[0036] Furthermore, two gear rings 19 are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the inner shell 18, and two racks 20 are welded on the top of the bottom shell 1, and the two racks 20 are respectively meshed with the corresponding gear rings 19. When the spectrum generator 4 is in operation, the bottom plate 3 and the inner shell 18 and the gear ring 19 on the top thereof will synchronously perform up and down reciprocating vibration operations. Since the gear ring 19 is meshed with the rack 20, the gear ring 19 that reciprocates up and down will perform a small reciprocating rotation under the action of the rack 20. The gear ring 19 will drive the inner shell 18 and the sponge 34 inside it to perform a small reciprocating rotation. Since there are gaps between the several sponges 34 that are set, the sponge 34 cannot perform a relatively comprehensive cleaning of the surface of the aluminum titanium boron wire 38, but the reciprocatingly rotating sponge 34 can cover the gap area, so that the sponge 34 can perform a relatively comprehensive cleaning of the surface of the aluminum titanium boron wire 38.

[0037] Further, an auxiliary shell 23 is welded on the side wall of the inner shell 18, and a plurality of air inlet pipes 24 are connected to the side wall of the auxiliary shell 23, and a plurality of air outlet pipes 25 are connected to the outer peripheral wall of the auxiliary shell 23. A ring plate 26 is welded between the side of the plurality of air outlet pipes 25 away from the auxiliary shell 23, and the ring plate 26 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the outer shell 15. A plurality of air holes 27 are opened on the side wall of the ring plate 26 at equal intervals, and the plurality of air holes 27 are respectively connected to the corresponding air outlet pipes 25. A plurality of air holes 17 are opened on the side of the outer shell 15 away from the plurality of dust outlet pipes 16. There are several dust exhaust pipes 16 connected to the wall. The aluminum titanium boron wire 38 after cleaning enters the inner cavity of the auxiliary shell 23. The external device transports dry hot air to the inner cavity of the auxiliary shell 23 through the air inlet pipe 24. The water mist that has not been completely wiped off the surface of the aluminum titanium boron wire 38 is dried by means of the dry airflow to prevent the retained water mist from affecting the subsequent reaction of the aluminum liquid; wherein, the dry hot air can also perform secondary heating on the aluminum titanium boron wire 38, so that the temperature of the aluminum titanium boron wire 38 is raised to the set area before entering the aluminum liquid, thereby increasing the subsequent reaction rate of the aluminum titanium boron wire 38 in the aluminum liquid.

[0038] Working principle: When in use, the external conveying device drives the aluminum titanium boron wire 38 wound on the roller to move into the aluminum liquid flow trough. At the same time, the external spectrum generator 4 control mechanism controls the spectrum generator 4. The spectrum generator 4 generates a 50-500Hz ultrasonic-like frequency and acts on the aluminum titanium boron wire 38 through the column 5, the base 6, the cylinder 7, the lower clamp 8 and the upper clamp 12, so that the surface contact area of ​​the aluminum titanium boron wire 38 and the aluminum liquid in the aluminum liquid flow trough is increased by 50-500 times. The effective particles TiAl3 and TiB2 particles in the aluminum titanium boron wire 38 obtain sufficient initial kinetic energy, thereby overcoming the bonding force between the effective nucleation particles TiAl3 and TiB2, so that they can quickly and evenly diffuse into the aluminum liquid, thereby being absorbed by the aluminum liquid, which effectively reduces the defects of "titanium deposition" impurities and achieves better crystallization. The particle refining effect is achieved, which reduces the production cost and improves the product quality to a certain extent; at the same time, the external device transports high-temperature hot water to the inside of the water mist nozzle 22 through the steam pipe 21, and the high-temperature hot water is sprayed from the water mist nozzle 22 in the form of water mist and adheres to the outer peripheral wall of the aluminum titanium boron wire 38. Since the aluminum titanium boron wire 38 wound on the roller will have dust and oil film adhered to its outer peripheral wall during transportation, by spraying high-temperature water mist on the outer peripheral wall of the aluminum titanium boron wire 38, the dust and oil film adhered to the outer peripheral wall of the aluminum titanium boron wire 38 are softened by the high-temperature water mist, so that it is convenient for the subsequent sponge 34 to clean it; in addition, since the aluminum titanium boron wire 38 continues to vibrate up and down, the water mist sprayed on the surface of the aluminum titanium boron wire 38 can prevent dust from escaping into the space of the inner cavity of the inner shell 18; wherein, the high-temperature water mist can also preheat the aluminum titanium boron wire 38;

[0039] Subsequently, the motor 37 is driven to rotate one of the rotating shafts 29, and the several interlocking bevel gears 35 are operated synchronously, so that the several rotating shafts 29 rotate synchronously, and the rotating rotating shaft 29 drives the sponge 34 to rotate, and the rotation direction of the sponge 34 is opposite to the conveying direction of the aluminum titanium boron wire 38, and the dust, oil film and water mist adhering to the outer peripheral wall of the aluminum titanium boron wire 38 are cleaned with the help of the rotating sponge 34, thereby avoiding the pollution of the subsequent aluminum liquid by the dust and oil film to a certain extent; wherein, the sponge 34 that is wet due to the adsorption of water mist has a stronger adsorption force, and after wiping the dust, the dust is not easy to fall off the sponge 34 under the action of vibration; in addition, after the high-temperature water mist enters the inner cavity of the inner shell 18, the temperature of the inner cavity of the inner shell 18 rises, and the heat is transferred to the telescopic airbag 33 through the copper blades 31, the copper block 30 and the heat dissipation auxiliary rod 32. The telescopic airbag 33 expands due to the heat, and the expanded telescopic airbag The shrinking air bag 33 drives the sponge 34 to expand outward, so that the sponge 34 and the aluminum titanium boron wire 38 are more tightly abutted, which to a certain extent enhances the cleaning effect of the sponge 34 on the aluminum titanium boron wire 38; in addition, when the spectrum generator 4 is in operation, the bottom plate 3 and the inner shell 18 and the gear ring 19 on the top thereof will synchronously perform up and down reciprocating vibration operations. Since the gear ring 19 is meshed with the rack 20, the gear ring 19 that reciprocates up and down will perform a small reciprocating rotation under the action of the rack 20. The gear ring 19 will drive the inner shell 18 and the sponge 34 inside it to perform a small reciprocating rotation. Since there are gaps between the several sponges 34 that are set, the sponge 34 cannot perform a relatively comprehensive cleaning of the surface of the aluminum titanium boron wire 38, but the reciprocatingly rotating sponge 34 can cover the gap area, so that the sponge 34 can perform a relatively comprehensive cleaning of the surface of the aluminum titanium boron wire 38;

[0040] After cleaning, the aluminum titanium boron wire 38 enters the inner cavity of the auxiliary shell 23, and the external device transports dry hot air to the inner cavity of the auxiliary shell 23 through the air inlet pipe 24. The water mist that has not been completely wiped off the surface of the aluminum titanium boron wire 38 is dried by means of the dry airflow to prevent the retained water mist from affecting the subsequent reaction of the aluminum liquid; wherein, the dry hot air can also perform secondary heating on the aluminum titanium boron wire 38, so that the temperature of the aluminum titanium boron wire 38 is raised to the set range before entering the aluminum liquid, thereby increasing the subsequent reaction rate of the aluminum titanium boron wire 38 in the aluminum liquid; then the air The air flows through the air outlet pipe 25 into the drying chamber 39 between the inner shell 18 and the outer shell 15, and the sponge 34 in the outer area of ​​the inner shell 18 is dried by the air flow, thereby reducing the adsorption effect of this part of the sponge 34 on dust. Since the sponge 34 expands outward due to the expansion of the telescopic airbag 33, the contact between the sponge 34 and the cavity wall of the inner shell 18 is tighter. As the sponge 34 rotates, the dust in the drying area is scraped off by the cavity wall of the inner shell 18, so as to clean the sponge 34 and ensure the continuous operation of the sponge 34.

[0041] It is further explained that the above-mentioned fixed connection should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, it can be welding, gluing, or one-piece molding, etc., which are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A proton diffuser, comprising a bottom shell (1), characterized in that: A plurality of damping adjustable shock absorbers (2) are installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom shell (1), a bottom plate (3) is installed between the tops of the plurality of damping adjustable shock absorbers (2), a spectrum generator (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (3), two columns (5) are welded at the top of the bottom plate (3), a base (6) is fixedly installed between the tops of the two columns (5) by screws, a cylinder (7) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (6) by screws, a lower clamping block (8) and two support rods (9) are fixedly installed at the top of the cylinder (7) by screws, a cross bar (10) is fixedly installed between the tops of the two support rods (9) by screws, a sliding rod (11) is slidably arranged at the top of the cross bar (10), an upper clamping block (12) is welded at the bottom of the sliding rod (11), a spring (13) is wound around the outer peripheral wall of the sliding rod (11), and the spring (13) is located between the upper clamping block (12) and the cross bar (10).

2. A proton diffuser according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two vertical plates (14) are welded on the top of the base (6), a shell (15) is welded between the tops of the two vertical plates (14), a plurality of dust outlet pipes (16) are connected to the side wall of the shell (15), and a plurality of air holes (17) are provided on a side of the shell (15) away from the plurality of dust outlet pipes (16).

3. A proton diffuser according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the outer shell (15) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the inner shell (18); two toothed rings (19) are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the inner shell (18); two toothed racks (20) are welded on the top of the bottom shell (1), and the two toothed racks (20) are respectively meshed with the corresponding toothed rings (19); a plurality of steam pipes (21) are arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the front end of the inner shell (18), and the plurality of steam pipes (21) extend into the inner cavity of the inner shell (18); and a water mist nozzle (22) is arranged on one side of the plurality of steam pipes (21) located in the inner cavity of the inner shell (18).

4. A proton diffuser according to claim 3, characterized in that: An auxiliary shell (23) is welded to the side wall of the inner shell (18), and a plurality of air inlet pipes (24) are connected to the side wall of the auxiliary shell (23). A plurality of air outlet pipes (25) are connected to the outer peripheral wall of the auxiliary shell (23). A ring plate (26) is welded between the sides of the plurality of air outlet pipes (25) away from the auxiliary shell (23), and the ring plate (26) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the outer shell (15). A plurality of air holes (27) are equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the ring plate (26), and the plurality of air holes (27) are respectively connected to corresponding air outlet pipes (25).

5. A proton diffuser according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting plates (28) are welded on the inner cavity side wall of the inner shell (18), a rotating shaft (29) is rotatably connected between every two mounting plates (28), a copper block (30) is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral wall of each rotating shaft (29), a plurality of copper blades (31) are welded on the side wall of each copper block (30), and a plurality of heat dissipation auxiliary rods (32) are welded on the outer peripheral wall of each copper block (30).

6. A proton diffuser according to claim 5, characterized in that: A telescopic airbag (33) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of each copper block (30), and a plurality of heat dissipation auxiliary rods (32) extend into the inner cavity of the corresponding telescopic airbag (33). A sponge wiper (34) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of each telescopic airbag (33).

7. A proton diffuser according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two linked bevel gears (35) are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of each rotating shaft (29), and each two adjacent linked bevel gears (35) are meshedly connected. A mounting platform (36) is welded on the outer peripheral wall of the inner shell (18), a motor (37) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting platform (36), and the output end of the motor (37) is fixedly mounted on one of the rotating shafts (29).

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