Mining area processing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

Abstract

According to the mining area processing method and device, the electronic equipment and the storage medium provided by the invention, the first mining area data of the strip mining area is acquired, and the strip mining area is analyzed and processed according to the first mining area data to obtain the target dumping site parameters; acquiring second mining area data of an underground mining area, and analyzing and processing the underground mining area according to the second mining area data to obtain target goaf parameters; data analysis processing is carried out according to the target dumping site parameters and the target goaf parameters, target mining and drainage data are obtained, and the target mining and drainage data are used for carrying out mining area combination processing on the target dumping site and the target goaf to obtain a target mining area; and acquiring third mining area data of the target mining area, and performing environment restoration analysis according to the target mining and discharging data and the third mining area data to obtain an environment restoration strategy. According to the embodiment of the invention, the target waste dump is combined with the target goaf, and meanwhile, the environment restoration strategy is constructed to carry out environment restoration treatment, so that the resource recovery rate can be improved, and the damage degree to the environment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of coal mine technology, and in particular to a method and device for processing a mine area, an electronic device and a storage medium. Background Art

[0002] With the development and utilization of coal resources, a large amount of land has been destroyed, causing a series of ecosystem damage problems, which seriously restricted the sustainable development of mining areas. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out land reclamation and greening work in mining areas, especially after the introduction of a series of regulations and laws, which further highlights the importance and urgency of land reclamation and greening work. Actively carrying out the evaluation system and evaluation theoretical model of land reclamation and greening indicators in mining areas is a necessary condition for carrying out land reclamation and greening work. According to statistics, in open-pit mining of coal mines, 0.22ha of land is destroyed per 10,000 tons of coal, of which 0.12ha is directly destroyed and excavated, and 0.1ha is occupied by the external dump. As much as 80% of the organic carbon in the soil is lost due to disturbance. The reclamation and greening of open-pit mine dumps is an urgent task for the development of open-pit coal resources.

[0003] The development of large-scale mining areas generally adopts two mining methods: open-pit mining and underground mining. In the process of open-pit mining, the location of the open-pit mine spoil dump is a problem that plagues the development of open-pit mining. If the spoil dump is located in a non-coal seam area, a large amount of farmland will be occupied, and expensive relocation and resettlement costs will be incurred. If it is located in a coal seam area, it will cause coal compression, making a large part of the resources usually unminable. In underground mining projects, underground mining can easily damage the stress environment of the underground surrounding rock, causing the surface and rock mass to move and deform, especially the mining of thick coal seams near the surface, which has a greater impact on the upper surface soil, causing the topography to be destroyed, the land to deteriorate, and the vegetation to be damaged.

[0004] Therefore, how to fully reduce the defects of open-pit mining and underground mining, give full play to the advantages of open-pit mining and underground mining, improve resource recovery rate, reduce the degree of damage to the environment, and achieve coordinated exploitation of resources and the environment is a problem that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present disclosure provides a method, device, electronic device and storage medium for processing a mining area. The main purpose is to solve the problem of how to fully reduce the defects of open-pit mining and underground mining, give full play to the advantages of open-pit mining and underground mining, improve resource recovery rate, reduce the degree of damage to the environment, and achieve coordinated mining of resources and the environment.

[0006] According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a method for processing a mining area is provided, comprising:

[0007] Acquire first mining area data of an open-pit mining area, and perform open-pit mining area analysis and processing according to the first mining area data to obtain target dumping site parameters of the open-pit mining area; wherein the target dumping site parameters are at least used to construct the target dumping site of the open-pit mining area;

[0008] Acquire second mining area data of the underground mining area, and perform underground mining area analysis and processing based on the second mining area data to obtain target goaf area parameters of the underground mining area; wherein the target goaf area parameters are at least used to process the target goaf area of ​​the open-pit mine area;

[0009] Performing data analysis and processing according to the target spoil dump parameters and the target goaf parameters to obtain target mining and drainage data; wherein the target mining and drainage data is used to perform mining area combination processing on the target spoil dump and the target goaf to obtain the target mining area;

[0010] The third mining area data of the target mining area is obtained, and environmental restoration analysis is performed based on the target mining and drainage data and the third mining area data to obtain an environmental restoration strategy, wherein the environmental restoration strategy is used to perform environmental restoration of the target mining area.

[0011] Optionally, performing open-pit mine area analysis and processing according to the first mining area data to obtain target spoil dump parameters of the open-pit mine area includes:

[0012] According to the first state data, the first planning data and the first resource data, digital modeling processing is performed through a preset construction algorithm to obtain a first digital model corresponding to the open-pit mine area; wherein the first mining area data at least includes the first state data, the first planning data, the first resource data and geological data of the open-pit mine area;

[0013] Perform mechanical analysis and processing according to the first digital model and the geological data to obtain geological parameters of the open-pit mine area;

[0014] An open-pit mine area analysis is performed based on the geological parameters, the first mining area data and the first digital model to obtain the target dump parameters, wherein the target dump parameters at least include the sliding mode, deformation law and slope creep law of the target dump.

[0015] Optionally, performing underground mining area analysis and processing according to the second mining area data to obtain target goaf area parameters of the underground mining area includes:

[0016] According to the second state data, the second planning data and the second resource data, digital modeling processing is performed through a preset construction algorithm to obtain a second digital model corresponding to the underground mining area; wherein the second mining area data at least includes the second state data, the second planning data, the second resource data, and coal and rock mass data of the underground mining area;

[0017] Performing mechanical analysis processing on the coal-rock mass data to obtain coal-rock mass parameters of the underground mining area, and performing digital modeling processing on the coal-rock mass parameters and the second digital model to obtain a rock formation theoretical model of the underground mining area;

[0018] Performing overburden analysis and processing on the underground mining area according to the rock formation theoretical model and the second mining area data to obtain the overburden evolution law of the underground mining area;

[0019] According to the rock formation theoretical model, the second mining area data and the overburden evolution law, underground mining analysis and processing are performed to obtain the target goaf area parameters, wherein the target goaf area parameters at least include the surface subsidence law, surface crack development law and crack drop change characteristics of the underground mining area.

[0020] Optionally, after performing underground mining area analysis processing according to the second mining area data to obtain target goaf area parameters of the underground mining area, the method further includes:

[0021] Performing early warning processing on the underground mining area through a preset observation algorithm according to the second mining area data and the target goaf area parameters, to obtain early warning information of the underground mining area;

[0022] The warning information is sent to a preset terminal device.

[0023] Optionally, performing data analysis and processing according to the target spoil dump parameters and the target goaf parameters to obtain target spoil dump data includes:

[0024] Performing data analysis and processing based on the mining data, dumping data and dump site selection data in the first mining area data and the land reclamation data in the second mining area data to obtain initial mining and dumping data;

[0025] Performing data analysis and processing according to target dump parameters to obtain dump planning for the open-pit mine area, and performing data analysis and processing according to target goaf parameters to obtain reclamation planning for the underground mining area;

[0026] Data analysis and processing are performed according to the soil discharge plan, the reclamation plan and the initial extraction and drainage data to obtain the target extraction and drainage data.

[0027] Optionally, after performing environmental restoration analysis according to the target mining and drainage data and the third mining area data to obtain an environmental restoration strategy, the method further includes:

[0028] Acquire environmental data of the target mining area, and perform environmental detection processing on the target mining area according to the environmental data and the third mining area data by using a preset detection algorithm to obtain environmental detection data;

[0029] The environmental detection data is analyzed and processed to obtain an environmental monitoring report.

[0030] According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a device for processing a mine area, comprising:

[0031] An acquisition unit, used for acquiring first mining area data of an open-pit mining area;

[0032] A first analysis unit is used to perform open-pit mine area analysis processing according to the first mining area data to obtain target dump parameters of the open-pit mine area; wherein the target dump parameters are at least used to construct the target dump of the open-pit mine area;

[0033] The acquisition unit is also used to acquire second mining area data of the underground mining area;

[0034] A second analysis unit is used to perform underground mining area analysis and processing according to the second mining area data to obtain target goaf parameters of the underground mining area; wherein the target goaf parameters are at least used to process the target goaf of the open-pit mine area;

[0035] A processing unit, used for performing data analysis and processing according to the target spoil dump parameters and the target goaf parameters to obtain target mining and drainage data; wherein the target mining and drainage data is used for combining the target spoil dump and the target goaf with the target mining area to obtain the target mining area;

[0036] The acquisition unit is further used to acquire third mining area data of the target mining area;

[0037] The third analysis unit is used to perform environmental remediation analysis based on the target mining and drainage data and the third mining area data to obtain an environmental remediation strategy, wherein the environmental remediation strategy is used to perform environmental remediation of the target mining area.

[0038] Optionally, the first analysis unit includes:

[0039] A modeling module, configured to perform digital modeling processing according to the first state data, the first planning data and the first resource data through a preset construction algorithm to obtain a first digital model corresponding to the open-pit mine area; wherein the first mining area data at least includes the first state data, the first planning data, the first resource data and geological data of the open-pit mine area;

[0040] An analysis module, configured to perform mechanical analysis based on the first digital model and the geological data to obtain geological parameters of the open-pit mine area;

[0041] A processing module is used to perform open-pit mine area analysis and processing according to the geological parameters, the first mining area data and the first digital model to obtain the target spoil dump parameters, wherein the target spoil dump parameters at least include the sliding mode, deformation law and slope creep law of the target spoil dump.

[0042] Optionally, the second analysis unit includes:

[0043] A modeling module, configured to perform digital modeling processing according to the second state data, the second planning data and the second resource data through a preset construction algorithm to obtain a second digital model corresponding to the underground mining area; wherein the second mining area data at least includes the second state data, the second planning data, the second resource data and the coal and rock mass data of the underground mining area;

[0044] An analysis module, configured to perform mechanical analysis processing based on the coal-rock mass data to obtain coal-rock mass parameters of the underground mining area, and perform digital modeling processing based on the coal-rock mass parameters and the second digital model to obtain a rock formation theoretical model of the underground mining area;

[0045] A processing module, used for analyzing and processing the overburden strata of the underground mining area according to the rock strata theoretical model and the second mining area data, so as to obtain the overburden strata evolution law of the underground mining area;

[0046] The processing module is also used to perform underground mining analysis and processing based on the rock formation theoretical model, the second mining area data and the overburden evolution law to obtain the target goaf area parameters, wherein the target goaf area parameters at least include the surface subsidence law, surface crack development law and crack drop change characteristics of the underground mining area.

[0047] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0048] An early warning unit, configured to perform early warning processing on the underground mining area through a preset observation algorithm according to the second mining area data and the target goaf area parameters, to obtain early warning information of the underground mining area;

[0049] The sending unit is used to send the warning information to a preset terminal device.

[0050] Optionally, the processing unit includes:

[0051] A first analysis module is used to perform data analysis and processing based on the mining data, dumping data and dump site selection data in the first mining area data and the land reclamation data in the second mining area data to obtain initial mining and dumping data;

[0052] The second analysis module is used to perform data analysis and processing according to the target dumping site parameters to obtain the dumping plan of the open-pit mine area, and to perform data analysis and processing according to the target goaf parameters to obtain the reclamation plan of the underground mining area;

[0053] The third analysis module is used to perform data analysis and processing according to the soil drainage plan, the reclamation plan and the initial mining and drainage data to obtain the target mining and drainage data.

[0054] Optionally, the acquisition unit is further used to acquire environmental data of the target mining area; and perform environmental detection processing on the target mining area through a preset detection algorithm according to the environmental data and the third mining area data to obtain environmental detection data;

[0055] The third analysis unit is further used to perform data analysis and processing on the environmental detection data to obtain an environmental monitoring report.

[0056] According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device, including:

[0057] at least one processor; and

[0058] a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,

[0059] The memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method described in the first aspect.

[0060] According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions is provided, wherein the computer instructions are used to enable the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.

[0061] According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, a computer program product is provided, comprising a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the method as described in the first aspect above.

[0062] The present disclosure provides a method and device for processing a mine area, an electronic device and a storage medium, which obtain first mine area data of an open-pit mine area, and perform an open-pit mine area analysis and processing based on the first mine area data to obtain target dump parameters of the open-pit mine area; wherein the target dump parameters are at least used to construct the target dump of the open-pit mine area; obtain second mine area data of an underground mine area, and perform an underground mine area analysis and processing based on the second mine area data to obtain target goaf parameters of the underground mine area; wherein the target goaf parameters are at least used to process the target goaf of the open-pit mine area; perform data analysis and processing based on the target dump parameters and the target goaf parameters to obtain target mining and drainage data; wherein the target mining and drainage data is used to perform mine area combined processing on the target dump and the target goaf to obtain the target mine area; obtain third mine area data of the target mine area, and perform environmental remediation analysis based on the target mining and drainage data and the third mine area data to obtain an environmental remediation strategy, wherein the environmental remediation strategy is used to perform environmental remediation of the target mine area. Compared with the related technology, the embodiment of the present disclosure can combine the target spoil dump and the target goaf area through the target mining and drainage data to complete the coupling study of the open-pit mine spoil dump planning and the goaf subsidence control in the underground mining area. At the same time, an environmental restoration strategy is constructed to carry out environmental restoration treatment on the combined mining area. It can give full play to the advantages of open-pit mining and underground mining, improve resource recovery rate, reduce the degree of damage to the environment, and realize the coordinated exploitation of resources and environment.

[0063] It should be understood that the content described in this section is not intended to identify the key or important features of the embodiments of the present application, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present application. Other features of the present application will become easily understood through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0064] The accompanying drawings are used to better understand the present solution and do not constitute a limitation of the present disclosure.

[0065] Figure 1 A schematic flow chart of a method for processing a mining area provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0066] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of an analysis process of first mining area data provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0067] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of an analysis process of second mining area data provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0068] Figure 4 A flow chart of an environment detection method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0069] Figure 5A schematic diagram of the structure of a device for processing a mining area provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0070] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of another device for processing a mining area provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0071] Figure 7 A schematic block diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0072] The following is a description of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, including various details of the embodiments of the present disclosure to facilitate understanding, which should be considered as merely exemplary. Therefore, it should be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Similarly, for the sake of clarity and conciseness, descriptions of well-known functions and structures are omitted in the following description.

[0073] The following describes the method, device, electronic device and storage medium for mining area processing according to the embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0074] Figure 1 A schematic flow chart of a method for processing a mining area provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0075] like Figure 1 As shown, the method comprises the following steps:

[0076] Step 101, obtaining first mining area data of an open-pit mine, and performing open-pit mine analysis and processing based on the first mining area data to obtain target dump parameters of the open-pit mine; wherein the target dump parameters are at least used to construct the target dump of the open-pit mine.

[0077] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first mining area data includes all mining area data of the open-pit mining area. The open-pit mining area is a mining area that mines mineral resources by digging and stripping soil and rocks on the surface, and is suitable for mineral resources on the surface or close to the surface, such as coal, iron ore, copper ore, limestone, etc. The target dump parameters are parameters of the target dump to be built in the open-pit mining area, including but not limited to: dump morphology parameters, safety and stability parameters, and environmental protection and land reclamation parameters. Specifically, the present embodiment of the disclosure does not limit the content of the first mining area data and the target dump parameters.

[0078] The functions of the target spoil dump parameters include but are not limited to: optimizing design and construction, ensuring safety, laying the foundation for environmental protection and land reclamation, and improving economic benefits.

[0079] Step 102, obtaining second mining area data of the underground mining area, and performing underground mining area analysis and processing based on the second mining area data to obtain target goaf parameters of the underground mining area; wherein the target goaf parameters are at least used to process the target goaf of the open-pit mine area.

[0080] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the second mining area data includes all mining area data of the underground mining area. The underground mining area is an area where mining operations are carried out by underground mining, mainly targeting underground mineral resources, such as coal, metal mines, etc. In the underground mining area, mines, tunnels and other underground working spaces are usually excavated to reach and mine the ore body located underground. The target goaf area parameters are goaf subsidence areas in the underground mining area, including but not limited to: subsidence parameters, surface subsidence mechanisms, etc. Specifically, the present embodiment of the disclosure does not limit the content of the second mining area data and the target goaf area parameters.

[0081] The functions of the target goaf parameters include but are not limited to: safety assessment, environmental restoration, disaster prevention, security, engineering design, etc.

[0082] Step 103, performing data analysis and processing according to the target spoil dump parameters and the target goaf parameters to obtain target mining and drainage data; wherein the target mining and drainage data is used to perform mining area combination processing on the target spoil dump and the target goaf to obtain the target mining area.

[0083] In the disclosed embodiment, the target mining and drainage data is integrated data of the open-pit mine area and the underground mine area, wherein after combining the target spoil dump and the target goaf through the target mining and drainage data, the mining and drainage integrated operation of the open-pit mine area and the underground mine area can be realized, and the mining and drainage integrated operation includes but is not limited to: stripping (stripping the covering layer), transportation (transporting the stripping material), drainage (disposing of the stripping material in the spoil dump), creation (reshaping the landform), restoration (ecological reclamation) and other links.

[0084] It should be noted that when carrying out integrated mining and drainage operations, it is necessary to first combine the target spoil dump with the target goaf area, that is, to set up the spoil dump of the open-pit mine in the goaf subsidence area of ​​the underground mining area. The target mining area includes the open-pit mine and the underground mining area after the target spoil dump is combined with the target goaf area.

[0085] Therefore, the combined treatment of the target spoil dump and the target goaf area is the process of setting up the spoil dump of the open-pit mine in the goaf subsidence area of ​​the underground mining area. The target mining area is the open-pit mine and the underground mining area after the spoil dump of the open-pit mine is set up in the goaf subsidence area of ​​the underground mining area, that is, the open-pit mine and the underground mining area where integrated mining and drainage operations can be carried out.

[0086] Step 104, obtaining the third mining area data of the target mining area, and performing environmental remediation analysis based on the target mining and drainage data and the third mining area data to obtain an environmental remediation strategy, wherein the environmental remediation strategy is used to perform environmental remediation of the target mining area.

[0087] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the third mining area data includes all the data of the target mining area, and the environmental restoration strategy is used to restore the environment of the target mining area. The environmental restoration strategy includes but is not limited to: ecological reclamation: ecological restoration of mined land, including landform remodeling, soil reconstruction, vegetation reconstruction, landscape reproduction and biodiversity reorganization; land reclamation and ecological restoration standards: formulate and implement standards for land reclamation and ecological restoration to ensure the quality and effect of environmental restoration in mining areas. This standard usually includes requirements for soil quality, vegetation coverage, water resource protection, etc.; water resource management: implement water resource protection measures in mining areas, including repairing polluted water bodies, improving hydrological conditions, preventing water pollution, etc.; ecological compensation: ecological compensation for ecological environment that cannot be restored or repaired, and compensating for the damaged ecological environment by carrying out ecological construction in other areas; vegetation restoration: planting plants adapted to the local environment on abandoned land or reclaimed land in mining areas, and restoring vegetation coverage, etc. Specifically, the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the content of the environmental restoration strategy.

[0088] The present disclosure provides a method and device for processing a mine area, an electronic device and a storage medium, which obtain first mine area data of an open-pit mine area, and perform an open-pit mine area analysis and processing based on the first mine area data to obtain target dump parameters of the open-pit mine area; wherein the target dump parameters are at least used to construct the target dump of the open-pit mine area; obtain second mine area data of an underground mine area, and perform an underground mine area analysis and processing based on the second mine area data to obtain target goaf parameters of the underground mine area; wherein the target goaf parameters are at least used to process the target goaf of the open-pit mine area; perform data analysis and processing based on the target dump parameters and the target goaf parameters to obtain target mining and drainage data; wherein the target mining and drainage data is used to perform mine area combined processing on the target dump and the target goaf to obtain the target mine area; obtain third mine area data of the target mine area, and perform environmental remediation analysis based on the target mining and drainage data and the third mine area data to obtain an environmental remediation strategy, wherein the environmental remediation strategy is used to perform environmental remediation of the target mine area. Compared with the related technologies, the disclosed embodiment combines the target spoil dump with the target goaf to complete the coupling study of open-pit mine spoil dump planning and goaf subsidence control in underground mining areas, and at the same time constructs an environmental restoration strategy to carry out environmental restoration treatment on the combined open-pit mine and underground mining areas. It can give full play to the advantages of open-pit mining and underground mining, improve resource recovery rate, reduce the degree of damage to the environment, and realize coordinated exploitation of resources and environment.

[0089] In one possible implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, regarding the open-pit mine area analysis and processing of the first mine area data, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a schematic diagram of the analysis process of the first mine area data, such as Figure 2 As shown, including:

[0090] Step 201, digital modeling processing is performed according to the first status data, the first planning data and the first resource data through a preset construction algorithm to obtain a first digital model corresponding to the open-pit mine area; wherein the first mining area data at least includes the first status data, the first planning data, the first resource data and geological data of the open-pit mine area.

[0091] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the preset construction algorithm is a custom-set algorithm, such as a computer graphics algorithm, etc. Specifically, the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the preset construction algorithm.

[0092] Specifically, regarding the construction of the first digital model, the following methods can be used: based on the current status and annual plan of the open-pit mine area and according to the resource endowment conditions of the open-pit mine area, the external spoil dump and the mining area can be digitally modeled using computer graphics to obtain the first digital model.

[0093] Furthermore, the role of the first digital model includes but is not limited to: developing an open-pit mine mining and drainage model through the first digital model, and optimizing and studying the open-pit mine annual mining and drainage engineering schedule through the open-pit mine mining and drainage model.

[0094] Step 202: Perform mechanical analysis based on the first digital model and the geological data to obtain geological parameters of the open-pit mine area.

[0095] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the geological parameters refer to a series of data describing the geological characteristics of the open-pit mining area, such as geological material parameters, geological structure parameters, geophysical parameters, etc. of the open-pit mining area. Specifically, the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the content of the geological parameters.

[0096] Furthermore, regarding the determination of geological parameters, the following methods may be used, but are not limited to: conducting on-site investigations and analyzing geological conditions of the spoil dump, determining the physical and mechanical parameters of the discarded materials through indoor and outdoor mechanical experiments, and constructing a physical and mechanical index evaluation system for the spoil dump to obtain the geological parameters.

[0097] Step 203, performing open-pit mine area analysis and processing according to the geological parameters, the first mining area data and the first digital model to obtain the target dump parameters, wherein the target dump parameters at least include the sliding mode, deformation law and slope creep law of the target dump.

[0098] In the embodiments disclosed herein, the acquisition of the target spoil dump parameters includes but is not limited to the following implementations: qualitatively and quantitatively analyzing the potential sliding modes of the target spoil dump, studying the deformation laws of the target spoil dump through numerical calculations and physical model experiments, revealing the destruction mechanism of the target spoil dump, and proposing corresponding measures to ensure the stability of the spoil dump based on the deformation laws and destruction mechanisms; analyzing and studying the slope creep laws of the target spoil dump under the influence of water in spoil planning based on the time-dependent slope theory; and finally integrating the stability measures, deformation laws, destruction mechanisms, and slope creep laws to obtain the target spoil dump parameters.

[0099] In one possible implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, regarding the analysis and processing of the underground mining area data of the second mining area, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a schematic diagram of the analysis process of the second mining area data, such as Figure 3 As shown, including:

[0100] Step 301, digital modeling processing is performed according to the second state data, the second planning data and the second resource data through a preset construction algorithm to obtain a second digital model corresponding to the underground mining area; wherein the second mining area data at least includes the second state data, the second planning data, the second resource data, and the coal and rock data of the underground mining area.

[0101] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the preset construction algorithm is a custom-set algorithm, such as a computer graphics algorithm, etc. Specifically, the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the preset construction algorithm.

[0102] Specifically, regarding the construction of the second digital model, the following methods can be used: based on the current situation and annual plan of the underground mining area and according to the resource endowment conditions of the underground mining area, computer graphics can be used to digitally model the mining subsidence area and the surface to obtain the second digital model.

[0103] Step 302, performing mechanical analysis processing on the coal-rock mass data to obtain coal-rock mass parameters of the underground mining area, and performing digital modeling processing on the coal-rock mass parameters and the second digital model to obtain a rock formation theoretical model of the underground mining area.

[0104] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the coal rock mass data is all the data of the coal rock mass in the underground mining area, which refers to the geological information related to the properties of the coal rock mass in the mine, such as: coal seam thickness (Seam Thickness), coal quality characteristics (Coal Quality Characteristics), in-situ stress (In-s itu Stress), etc. Specifically, the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the content of the coal rock mass data.

[0105] The coal rock mass parameters are the physical and mechanical parameters of the coal rock mass in the underground mining area, which are parameters that describe the physical properties and mechanical behaviors of the coal rock mass under stress, such as density (Density), porosity (Porosity), compressive strength (Compressive Strength), tensile strength (Tensile Strength), etc. Specifically, the content of the coal rock mass parameters is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0106] The rock formation theoretical model of the underground mining area can be obtained by: determining the physical and mechanical parameters of the coal and rock mass in the goaf collapse area through experiments, and constructing a basic theoretical model of the rock formation for fully mechanized top-coal caving mining by establishing a mechanical model and mathematical modeling based on actual mining parameters.

[0107] Step 303: Analyze and process the overburden strata of the underground mining area according to the rock strata theoretical model and the second mining area data to obtain the overburden strata evolution law of the underground mining area.

[0108] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the overburden evolution law refers to the changing law of stress, strain, displacement, fracture, etc. of the rock layer (overburden) covering the coal seam as the mining activities proceed, such as: stress distribution law, displacement and deformation law, fracture and fissure development law, etc. Specifically, the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the content of the overburden evolution law.

[0109] Regarding the acquisition of the overburden evolution law, numerical simulation and similar simulation experiments can be used to study the destruction and structural evolution process of the overburden strata, and the final and dynamic deformation laws of the overburden strata during mining.

[0110] Step 304, performing underground mining analysis and processing according to the rock formation theoretical model, the second mining area data and the overburden evolution law, to obtain the target goaf parameters, wherein the target goaf parameters at least include the surface subsidence law, surface crack development law and crack drop change characteristics of the underground mining area.

[0111] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the target goaf parameters are the research parameters of the surface subsidence mechanism of the underground mining area, which refer to the parameters of the physical process and its internal causes of the surface movement and deformation such as sinking, cracking, tilting, etc. caused by the mining of underground coal and other resources, such as: stress release and transfer mechanism, surface subsidence deformation law, crack development and expansion mechanism, etc. Specifically, the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the content of the target goaf parameters.

[0112] Regarding the acquisition of the target goaf parameters, the surface subsidence, inclination, curvature, horizontal movement and deformation characteristics can be calculated based on the observation data, the surface subsidence and deformation laws during the working face mining process can be analyzed, the development laws of surface cracks above the working face can be recorded, and the characteristics of the representative crack drop and width changing with the advancement of the working face can be recorded to finally obtain the target goaf parameters.

[0113] In one implementable manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, during the mining process in an underground mining area, it is necessary to perform early warning processing on the goaf subsidence area (target goaf area) in the underground mining area to ensure the safety of the mining process. At this time, the following method may also be used but is not limited to: perform early warning processing on the underground mining area through a preset observation algorithm based on the second mining area data and the target goaf area parameters to obtain early warning information of the underground mining area; and send the early warning information to a preset terminal device.

[0114] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the preset observation algorithm is a custom-set algorithm, such as: GPS, InSAR, GNSS, digital measurement, laser tracking technology, etc., and the preset terminal device is a custom-set device, such as: a computer, a mobile phone, etc. Specifically, the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the preset observation algorithm and the preset terminal device.

[0115] Regarding the early warning of the underground mining area, for example: based on the coal mine goaf subsidence area (target goaf area), analyze the advantages and disadvantages of observation technologies such as GPS, InSAR, GNSS, digital measurement, and laser tracking technology, optimize the observation technology, and study the goaf subsidence big data prediction and early warning technology based on the long-term observation data of the goaf subsidence area.

[0116] In one implementable manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, when acquiring target mining and drainage data, it can be implemented in the following manner but is not limited to: performing data analysis and processing based on the mining data, disposal data and spoil dump selection data in the first mining area data and the land reclamation data in the second mining area data to obtain initial mining and drainage data; performing data analysis and processing based on the target spoil dump parameters to obtain the spoil dump plan of the open-pit mining area, and performing data analysis and processing based on the target goaf parameters to obtain the reclamation plan of the underground mining area; performing data analysis and processing based on the spoil dump plan, the reclamation plan and the initial mining and drainage data to obtain the target mining and drainage data.

[0117] In the disclosed embodiment, the process of obtaining the target mining and drainage data may be carried out in the following manners, but is not limited to: analyzing the relationship between the mining link, the drainage link and the selection of the spoil dump and the relationship with land reclamation through the mining and drainage model, studying the reclamation model that is compatible with the mining and drainage model, and preliminarily forming a mining and drainage integration technology (initial mining and drainage data); based on the surface subsidence laws under different mining conditions in the well mining method, studying the planning of the spoil dump outside the mined-out subsidence area and the deformation and damage laws of the spoil dump, designing and optimizing the spoil dump parameters, and constructing a corresponding reclamation plan for the mined-out subsidence area based on the open-pit mining and drainage planning, forming a corresponding mining and drainage integration technology (target mining and drainage data).

[0118] In one possible implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, after obtaining the environmental restoration strategy, the environment of the target mining area will be restored. After the environmental restoration of the target mining area is completed, it is necessary to detect and evaluate the environment of the target mining area in order to determine the environmental restoration effect. Therefore, after obtaining the environmental restoration strategy, the present disclosure also provides a method for environmental detection, such as Figure 4 As shown, Figure 4 A flow chart of a method for environmental detection provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure includes:

[0119] Step 401, obtaining environmental data of the target mining area, and performing environmental detection processing on the target mining area according to the environmental data and the third mining area data through a preset detection algorithm to obtain environmental detection data.

[0120] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, when conducting environmental monitoring, the following methods may be used but are not limited to: selecting evaluation indicators that are representative and can comprehensively reflect the requirements of all aspects of ecological greening from the perspectives of scientificity, completeness, emphasis, ease of operation, and adaptability; using questionnaire surveys, standard methods, and reference system methods to determine the specific evaluation criteria for each evaluation indicator; establishing a set of evaluation indicator systems that summarize the ecological greening of mining areas and are operational; based on the ecological greening evaluation system, using operations research or system engineering principles to study methods for determining the priorities of various evaluation indicators and methods for obtaining the values ​​of various indicators; and constructing an ecological greening evaluation theoretical model based on fuzzy mathematics.

[0121] Step 402: Perform data analysis on the environmental detection data to obtain an environmental monitoring report.

[0122] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the environmental monitoring report can be obtained by but is not limited to the following methods: based on the environmental conditions of the mining area and the actual situation of mining and drainage, explore a reasonable monitoring cycle; based on the ecological greening situation of the mining area, study the main monitoring objects and monitoring accuracy under different greening schemes; study the method of balancing the two monitoring methods of 3S technology and ground investigation, study the occurrence, development, and evolution of ecological greening under the mining and drainage technology system, and study the dynamic monitoring technology standards suitable for the integrated mining and drainage technology of Weijiamao Open-pit Mine, so as to form an ecological greening monitoring and early warning technology system suitable for Weijiamao Open-pit Mine and a dynamically quantifiable evaluation system.

[0123] In summary, the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following effects:

[0124] 1. The disclosed embodiment combines the target spoil dump with the target goaf to complete the coupling study of open-pit mine spoil dump planning and goaf subsidence control in underground mining areas, and at the same time constructs an environmental restoration strategy to carry out environmental restoration treatment on the combined open-pit and underground mining areas. This can give full play to the advantages of open-pit mining and underground mining, improve resource recovery rates, reduce the degree of damage to the environment, and achieve coordinated exploitation of resources and the environment.

[0125] 2. The disclosed embodiments conduct a coupling study on the planning of open-pit mine external spoil dumps and the control of mining-out collapse in view of the characteristics of adjacent open-pit mines and underground mines through methods such as on-site investigation, indoor mechanical experiments, physical model experiments, literature review, mathematical modeling, program development, combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, comparative analysis, and trend extrapolation. This can combine the advantages of open-pit mining and underground mining to improve resource recovery rates.

[0126] 3. The disclosed embodiments reveal the relationship between open-pit mining and reclamation, establish a basic theoretical model of rock movement in comprehensive caving mining near the spoil dump, study the destruction mechanism, movement law and subsidence law of the overlying rock strata, optimize the subsidence observation technology, and construct subsidence early warning technology based on big data principles. It can provide timely early warning of subsidence areas and improve safety during the mining process.

[0127] 4. The disclosed embodiment optimizes the soil discharge planning of the area based on the subsidence law of the goaf, establishes an integrated mining and drainage technology system, constructs an ecological greening index system and evaluation theoretical model for the mining area on the basis of the integrated mining and drainage technology, and constructs an ecological greening monitoring and early warning technology system, which can reduce the degree of damage to the environment and achieve coordinated exploitation of resources and the environment.

[0128] Corresponding to the above-mentioned method for processing a mining area, the present invention also provides a device for processing a mining area. Since the device embodiment of the present invention corresponds to the above-mentioned method embodiment, details not disclosed in the device embodiment can be referred to the above-mentioned method embodiment, and will not be repeated in the present invention.

[0129] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a mining area processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, including:

[0130] An acquisition unit 51 is used to acquire first mining area data of an open-pit mining area;

[0131] A first analysis unit 52 is used to perform open-pit mine area analysis processing according to the first mining area data to obtain target dump parameters of the open-pit mine area; wherein the target dump parameters are at least used to construct the target dump of the open-pit mine area;

[0132] The acquisition unit 51 is also used to acquire the second mining area data of the underground mining area;

[0133] A second analysis unit 53 is used to perform underground mining area analysis processing according to the second mining area data to obtain target goaf parameters of the underground mining area; wherein the target goaf parameters are at least used to process the target goaf of the open-pit mine area;

[0134] The processing unit 54 is used to perform data analysis and processing according to the target dump parameters and the target goaf parameters to obtain target mining and drainage data; wherein the target mining and drainage data is used to perform mining area combination processing on the target dump and the target goaf to obtain the target mining area;

[0135] The acquisition unit 51 is further used to acquire the third mining area data of the target mining area;

[0136] The third analysis unit 55 is used to perform environmental restoration analysis based on the target mining and drainage data and the third mining area data to obtain an environmental restoration strategy, wherein the environmental restoration strategy is used to perform environmental restoration of the target mining area.

[0137] The present disclosure provides a method and device for processing a mine area, an electronic device and a storage medium, which obtain first mine area data of an open-pit mine area, and perform an open-pit mine area analysis and processing based on the first mine area data to obtain target dump parameters of the open-pit mine area; wherein the target dump parameters are at least used to construct the target dump of the open-pit mine area; obtain second mine area data of an underground mine area, and perform an underground mine area analysis and processing based on the second mine area data to obtain target goaf parameters of the underground mine area; wherein the target goaf parameters are at least used to process the target goaf of the open-pit mine area; perform data analysis and processing based on the target dump parameters and the target goaf parameters to obtain target mining and drainage data; wherein the target mining and drainage data is used to perform mine area combined processing on the target dump and the target goaf to obtain the target mine area; obtain third mine area data of the target mine area, and perform environmental remediation analysis based on the target mining and drainage data and the third mine area data to obtain an environmental remediation strategy, wherein the environmental remediation strategy is used to perform environmental remediation of the target mine area. Compared with the related technologies, the disclosed embodiment combines the target spoil dump with the target goaf to complete the coupling study of open-pit mine spoil dump planning and goaf subsidence control in underground mining areas, and at the same time constructs an environmental restoration strategy to carry out environmental restoration treatment on the combined open-pit mine and underground mining areas. It can give full play to the advantages of open-pit mining and underground mining, improve resource recovery rate, reduce the degree of damage to the environment, and realize coordinated exploitation of resources and environment.

[0138] Furthermore, in a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 6 As shown, the first analysis unit 52 includes:

[0139] A modeling module 521 is used to perform digital modeling processing according to the first state data, the first planning data and the first resource data through a preset construction algorithm to obtain a first digital model corresponding to the open-pit mine area; wherein the first mining area data at least includes the first state data, the first planning data, the first resource data and geological data of the open-pit mine area;

[0140] An analysis module 522 is used to perform mechanical analysis processing according to the first digital model and the geological data to obtain geological parameters of the open-pit mine area;

[0141] The processing module 523 is used to perform open-pit mine area analysis and processing according to the geological parameters, the first mining area data and the first digital model to obtain the target dump parameters, wherein the target dump parameters at least include the sliding mode, deformation law and slope creep law of the target dump.

[0142] Furthermore, in a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 6 As shown, the second analysis unit 53 includes:

[0143] A modeling module 531 is used to perform digital modeling processing according to the second state data, the second planning data and the second resource data through a preset construction algorithm to obtain a second digital model corresponding to the underground mining area; wherein the second mining area data at least includes the second state data, the second planning data, the second resource data, and the coal and rock mass data of the underground mining area;

[0144] The analysis module 532 is used to perform mechanical analysis processing according to the coal-rock mass data to obtain the coal-rock mass parameters of the underground mining area, and perform digital modeling processing according to the coal-rock mass parameters and the second digital model to obtain a rock formation theoretical model of the underground mining area;

[0145] A processing module 533 is used to analyze and process the overburden strata of the underground mining area according to the rock strata theoretical model and the second mining area data, so as to obtain the overburden strata evolution law of the underground mining area;

[0146] The processing module 533 is also used to perform underground mining analysis and processing based on the rock formation theoretical model, the second mining area data and the overburden evolution law to obtain the target goaf parameters, wherein the target goaf parameters at least include the surface subsidence law, surface crack development law and crack drop change characteristics of the underground mining area.

[0147] Furthermore, in a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 6 As shown, the device also includes:

[0148] An early warning unit 56 is used to perform early warning processing on the underground mining area according to the second mining area data and the target goaf area parameters through a preset observation algorithm to obtain early warning information of the underground mining area;

[0149] The sending unit 57 is used to send the warning information to a preset terminal device.

[0150] Furthermore, in a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 6 As shown, the processing unit 54 includes:

[0151] The first analysis module 541 is used to perform data analysis and processing based on the mining data, dumping data and dumping site selection data in the first mining area data and the land reclamation data in the second mining area data to obtain initial mining and dumping data;

[0152] The second analysis module 542 is used to perform data analysis and processing according to the target dump parameters to obtain the dump planning of the open-pit mine area, and to perform data analysis and processing according to the target goaf parameters to obtain the reclamation planning of the underground mining area;

[0153] The third analysis module 543 is used to perform data analysis and processing according to the soil drainage plan, the reclamation plan and the initial mining and drainage data to obtain the target mining and drainage data.

[0154] Furthermore, in a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the acquisition unit 51 is further used to acquire environmental data of the target mining area; and perform environmental detection processing on the target mining area through a preset detection algorithm according to the environmental data and the third mining area data to obtain environmental detection data;

[0155] The third analysis unit 55 is further used to perform data analysis and processing on the environmental detection data to obtain an environmental monitoring report.

[0156] It should be noted that the above explanation of the method embodiment is also applicable to the device of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the principle is the same, which is no longer limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0157] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, a readable storage medium and a computer program product.

[0158] Figure 7 A schematic block diagram of an example electronic device 700 that can be used to implement an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. The electronic device is intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptop computers, desktop computers, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers. The electronic device can also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are merely examples and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present disclosure described and / or required herein.

[0159] like Figure 7As shown, the device 700 includes a computing unit 701, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a computer program stored in a ROM (Read-Only Memory) 702 or a computer program loaded from a storage unit 708 to a RAM (Random Access Memory) 703. In the RAM 703, various programs and data required for the operation of the device 700 can also be stored. The computing unit 701, the ROM 702, and the RAM 703 are connected to each other via a bus 704. An I / O (Input / Output) interface 705 is also connected to the bus 704.

[0160] A number of components in the device 700 are connected to the I / O interface 705, including: an input unit 706, such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 707, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; a storage unit 708, such as a disk, an optical disk, etc.; and a communication unit 709, such as a network card, a modem, a wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 709 allows the device 700 to exchange information / data with other devices through a computer network such as the Internet and / or various telecommunication networks.

[0161] The computing unit 701 may be a variety of general and / or special processing components with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of the computing unit 701 include, but are not limited to, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a GPU (Graphic Processing Units), various dedicated AI (Artificial Intelligence) computing chips, various computing units running machine learning model algorithms, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), and any appropriate processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. The computing unit 701 performs the various methods and processes described above, such as a method for processing a mine area. For example, in some embodiments, the method for processing a mine area may be implemented as a computer software program, which is tangibly contained in a machine-readable medium, such as a storage unit 708. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and / or installed on the device 700 via the ROM 702 and / or the communication unit 709. When the computer program is loaded into the RAM 703 and executed by the computing unit 701, one or more steps of the method described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the computing unit 701 may be configured to execute the aforementioned mining area processing method in any other appropriate manner (eg, by means of firmware).

[0162] Various embodiments of the systems and techniques described above herein may be implemented in digital electronic circuit systems, integrated circuit systems, FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays), ASICs (Application-Specific Integrated Circuits), ASSPs (Application Specific Standard Products), SOCs (System On Chips), CPLDs (Complex Programmable Logic Devices), computer hardware, firmware, software, and / or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include: being implemented in one or more computer programs that may be executed and / or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor that may be a special purpose or general purpose programmable processor that may receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.

[0163] The program code for implementing the method of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, so that the program code, when executed by the processor or controller, enables the functions / operations specified in the flow chart and / or block diagram to be implemented. The program code may be executed entirely on the machine, partially on the machine, partially on the machine and partially on a remote machine as a stand-alone software package, or entirely on a remote machine or server.

[0164] In the context of the present disclosure, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device, or equipment. A machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. A machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of machine-readable storage media may include an electrical connection based on one or more lines, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a RAM, a ROM, an EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read-Only-Memory) or a flash memory, an optical fiber, a CD-ROM (Compact Dis sc Read-Only Memory), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

[0165] To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented on a computer having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (Cathode-Ray Tube) or LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) monitor) for displaying information to the user; and a keyboard and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or a trackball), through which the user can provide input to the computer. Other types of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user can be received in any form (including acoustic input, voice input, or tactile input).

[0166] The systems and techniques described herein may be implemented in a computing system that includes backend components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes frontend components (e.g., a user computer with a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with implementations of the systems and techniques described herein), or a computing system that includes any combination of such backend components, middleware components, or frontend components. The components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: LAN (Local Area Network), WAN (Wide Area Network), the Internet, and blockchain networks.

[0167] A computer system may include a client and a server. The client and the server are generally remote from each other and usually interact through a communication network. The relationship between the client and the server is generated by computer programs running on the corresponding computers and having a client-server relationship with each other. The server may be a cloud server, also known as a cloud computing server or cloud host, which is a host product in the cloud computing service system to solve the defects of difficult management and weak business scalability in traditional physical hosts and VPS services ("Virtual Private Server", or "VPS" for short). The server may also be a server of a distributed system, or a server combined with a blockchain.

[0168] It should be noted that artificial intelligence is a discipline that studies how computers can simulate certain human thought processes and intelligent behaviors (such as learning, reasoning, thinking, planning, etc.), and includes both hardware-level and software-level technologies. Artificial intelligence hardware technologies generally include technologies such as sensors, dedicated artificial intelligence chips, cloud computing, distributed storage, and big data processing; artificial intelligence software technologies mainly include computer vision technology, speech recognition technology, natural language processing technology, as well as machine learning / deep learning, big data processing technology, knowledge graph technology, and other major directions.

[0169] It should be understood that the various forms of processes shown above can be used to reorder, add or delete steps. For example, the steps recorded in this disclosure can be executed in parallel, sequentially or in different orders, as long as the desired results of the technical solutions disclosed in this disclosure can be achieved, and this document does not limit this.

[0170] The above specific implementations do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A method for processing a mining area, characterized in that: include: Acquire first mining area data of an open-pit mining area, and perform open-pit mining area analysis and processing according to the first mining area data to obtain target dumping site parameters of the open-pit mining area; wherein the target dumping site parameters are at least used to construct the target dumping site of the open-pit mining area; Acquire second mining area data of the underground mining area, and perform underground mining area analysis and processing based on the second mining area data to obtain target goaf area parameters of the underground mining area; wherein the target goaf area parameters are at least used to process the target goaf area of ​​the open-pit mine area; Performing data analysis and processing according to the target spoil dump parameters and the target goaf parameters to obtain target mining and drainage data; wherein the target mining and drainage data is used to perform mining area combination processing on the target spoil dump and the target goaf to obtain the target mining area; The third mining area data of the target mining area is obtained, and environmental restoration analysis is performed based on the target mining and drainage data and the third mining area data to obtain an environmental restoration strategy, wherein the environmental restoration strategy is used to perform environmental restoration of the target mining area.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The open-pit mine area analysis and processing is performed according to the first mining area data to obtain the target dump parameters of the open-pit mine area, including: According to the first state data, the first planning data and the first resource data, digital modeling processing is performed through a preset construction algorithm to obtain a first digital model corresponding to the open-pit mine area; wherein the first mining area data at least includes the first state data, the first planning data, the first resource data and geological data of the open-pit mine area; Perform mechanical analysis and processing according to the first digital model and the geological data to obtain geological parameters of the open-pit mine area; An open-pit mine area analysis is performed based on the geological parameters, the first mining area data and the first digital model to obtain the target dump parameters, wherein the target dump parameters at least include the sliding mode, deformation law and slope creep law of the target dump.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The underground mining area analysis and processing is performed according to the second mining area data to obtain the target goaf area parameters of the underground mining area, including: According to the second state data, the second planning data and the second resource data, digital modeling processing is performed through a preset construction algorithm to obtain a second digital model corresponding to the underground mining area; wherein the second mining area data at least includes the second state data, the second planning data, the second resource data, and coal and rock mass data of the underground mining area; Performing mechanical analysis processing on the coal-rock mass data to obtain coal-rock mass parameters of the underground mining area, and performing digital modeling processing on the coal-rock mass parameters and the second digital model to obtain a rock formation theoretical model of the underground mining area; Performing overburden analysis and processing on the underground mining area according to the rock formation theoretical model and the second mining area data to obtain the overburden evolution law of the underground mining area; According to the rock formation theoretical model, the second mining area data and the overburden evolution law, underground mining analysis and processing are performed to obtain the target goaf area parameters, wherein the target goaf area parameters at least include the surface subsidence law, surface crack development law and crack drop change characteristics of the underground mining area.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that After performing underground mining area analysis processing according to the second mining area data to obtain target goaf area parameters of the underground mining area, the method further includes: Performing early warning processing on the underground mining area through a preset observation algorithm according to the second mining area data and the target goaf area parameters, to obtain early warning information of the underground mining area; The warning information is sent to a preset terminal device.

5. The method according to claims 2-3, characterized in that: The data analysis and processing according to the target spoil dump parameters and the target goaf parameters to obtain the target spoil dump data includes: Performing data analysis and processing based on the mining data, dumping data and dump site selection data in the first mining area data and the land reclamation data in the second mining area data to obtain initial mining and dumping data; Performing data analysis and processing according to target dump parameters to obtain dump planning for the open-pit mine area, and performing data analysis and processing according to target goaf parameters to obtain reclamation planning for the underground mining area; Data analysis and processing are performed according to the soil discharge plan, the reclamation plan and the initial extraction and drainage data to obtain the target extraction and drainage data.

6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that After performing environmental restoration analysis according to the target mining and drainage data and the third mining area data to obtain an environmental restoration strategy, the method further includes: Acquire environmental data of the target mining area, and perform environmental detection processing on the target mining area according to the environmental data and the third mining area data by using a preset detection algorithm to obtain environmental detection data; The environmental detection data is analyzed and processed to obtain an environmental monitoring report.

7. A device for processing a mining area, characterized in that: include: An acquisition unit, used for acquiring first mining area data of an open-pit mining area; A first analysis unit is used to perform open-pit mine area analysis processing according to the first mining area data to obtain target dump parameters of the open-pit mine area; wherein the target dump parameters are at least used to construct the target dump of the open-pit mine area; The acquisition unit is also used to acquire second mining area data of the underground mining area; A second analysis unit is used to perform underground mining area analysis and processing according to the second mining area data to obtain target goaf parameters of the underground mining area; wherein the target goaf parameters are at least used to process the target goaf of the open-pit mine area; A processing unit is used to perform data analysis and processing according to the target spoil dump parameters and the target goaf parameters to obtain target mining and drainage data; wherein the target mining and drainage data is used to perform mining area combination processing on the target spoil dump and the target goaf to obtain the target mining area The acquisition unit is further used to acquire third mining area data of the target mining area; The third analysis unit is used to perform environmental remediation analysis based on the target mining and drainage data and the third mining area data to obtain an environmental remediation strategy, wherein the environmental remediation strategy is used to perform environmental remediation of the target mining area.

8. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: at least one processor; as well as a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein, The memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

9. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, characterized in that: The computer instructions are used to cause the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-6.

10. A computer program product, characterized in that The invention comprises a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

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