Greening spray-seeding device for geological disaster and ecological restoration and maintenance method of greening spray-seeding device

Abstract

The invention discloses a geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spray-seeding device and a maintenance method thereof, and relates to the technical field of greening spray-seeding devices. Comprising a moving device, a first driving motor and a discharging device, the discharging device comprises a discharging box, a bin base, a second screening disc and a first screening disc, and a discharging chassis is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the discharging box. A second driving motor is started to drive a stirring machine to rotate, the reaction efficiency of proportioning liquid medicine is improved, meanwhile, a scraping plate on the outer wall of the stirring machine is driven to continuously scrape fertilizer adsorbed on the inner walls of a first screening disc and a discharging box, and therefore it is guaranteed that the medicine can be fully mixed, and a control handle is pulled downwards to drive a limiting pin to be separated from a corresponding limiting hole; a second driving motor is started to drive a first screening disc to rotate, so that a discharging opening is exposed, the liquid medicine falls down through the discharging opening and then passes through a second screening disc to be subjected to secondary filtering, and an adjusting spray head is started to spray the medicine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of greening spraying devices, and in particular to a greening spraying device for geological disaster and ecological restoration and a maintenance method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, human activities have caused increasingly serious damage to the natural environment, especially frequent geological disasters, such as landslides, mud-rock flows, mountain collapses, etc. These disasters have not only caused huge economic losses, but also seriously damaged the ecological environment. The areas after geological disasters often leave exposed rocks, soil and abandoned mines. These areas have poor soil and sparse vegetation, and are prone to soil and water loss and soil erosion, which further aggravates the deterioration of the ecological environment. Frequent geological disasters, such as landslides, mud-rock flows, etc., have caused serious damage to the ecological environment, resulting in land exposure and aggravated soil and water loss. There is an urgent need for an efficient and convenient ecological restoration technology. Traditional greening methods have the problems of large construction difficulty, high cost, and poor effect, especially in the harsh environment after geological disasters, and are difficult to implement. Therefore, the present invention proposes a geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device, which is intended to quickly and effectively carry out ecological restoration through mechanized operation, and improve greening efficiency and quality. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device and a maintenance method thereof, which solves the technical problems raised in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device, comprising a moving device, a first driving motor, and a discharging device, wherein the discharging device comprises a discharging box, a storage seat, a second screening plate, and a first screening plate, wherein the bottom outer wall of the discharging box is fixedly provided with a discharging chassis, the top outer wall of the discharging chassis is fixedly connected to the second screening plate, a plurality of screening holes are provided on the outer wall of the second screening plate, a second driving motor is fixedly provided on the top outer wall of the second screening plate, and the output shaft of the second driving motor passes through the outer wall of the storage seat and the first The screening plate is rotatably connected, the first screening plate is located above the storage seat, a mixer is fixedly provided at the output end of the second driving motor, a plurality of cleaning scrapers are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the mixer, the mixer is located above the first screening plate, a discharge port is provided on the outer wall of the first screening plate, a plurality of limiting holes are provided on the outer wall of the first screening plate, a limiting pin is movably inserted into the outer wall of the storage seat, the outer wall of the limit pin at one end away from the storage seat is fixedly provided on the control handle, a tension spring is fixedly provided between the control handle and the storage seat, and the limit pin is slidably inserted into the corresponding limit hole.

[0005] Preferably, first drive blocks are fixedly provided on the outer walls on both sides of the first drive motor, and a block groove is opened on the outer wall of each of the first drive blocks. The moving device includes a drive electric box, and a first drive slide rail is fixedly provided on the output end of the drive electric box. A connecting slide rail is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the drive electric box, and the connecting slide rail is located on the same side of the first drive slide rail. The outer walls of the first drive slide rail and the connecting slide rail are electrically and slidably connected to the first drive block.

[0006] Preferably, a second driving rail is fixedly provided at the output end of the first driving motor, a limiting ring is fixedly provided at one end of the second driving rail away from the first driving motor, a second driving block is slidably provided on the outer wall of the second driving rail, a second fixed frame is fixedly provided on one side outer wall of the second driving block, a second threaded screw is rotatably provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the second fixed frame, the other end of the second threaded screw extends to the outside of the second fixed frame, a second crank is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the second threaded screw extending to the outside of the second fixed frame, a second driving slider is slidably provided on the outer wall of the second threaded screw, and the first fixed frame is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the second driving slider away from the second fixed frame.

[0007] Preferably, a first threaded screw is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the first fixed frame, and the outer wall of one end of the first threaded screw extends to the outside of the first fixed frame, and a first crank is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the first threaded screw located outside the first fixed frame, and a first driving slider is slidably provided on the outer wall of the first threaded screw, and a support plate is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the first driving slider away from the first fixed frame, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge device.

[0008] Preferably, the outer walls of the second driving block and the second fixed frame on a side away from the discharge device are both fixedly provided with a fixing ring, and the inner walls of the two fixing rings are both fixedly provided with the same support rod, and the support rod is used to fix and support the second driving block and the second fixed frame to ensure the stability of the discharge device during the spraying process, and the outer walls of the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame are both provided with scale marks.

[0009] Preferably, a material inlet is provided on the top outer wall of the discharge box, a material spraying pipe is fixedly provided at the material outlet of the discharge chassis, and an adjusting nozzle is fixedly provided at one end of the material spraying pipe away from the discharge box.

[0010] Preferably, the first driving slide rail and the connecting slide rail are fixedly provided with the same fixed shaft rod on the outer walls at one end away from the driving electric box, rollers are fixedly provided on the outer walls on both sides of the fixed shaft rod and the outer walls on both sides of the driving electric box, two limit piles are fixedly provided on the top outer wall of the fixed shaft rod, the two limit piles are respectively located on the inner sides of the two rollers, the limit piles are used to limit the rotation angle of the rollers, a connecting plate is fixedly provided on the outer wall on the side of the driving electric box away from the fixed shaft rod, and a push handle is fixedly provided on the top outer wall of the connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting bolt is provided between each of the first drive blocks and the first drive motor, the first drive motor and each first drive block are fixedly connected by the provided connecting bolts, and the inner wall of each block groove is electrically and slidably connected to the outer wall of the corresponding connecting slide rail and the first drive slide rail respectively.

[0012] Preferably, a through hole is formed on the outer wall of the first driving slider, and the inner wall of the through hole is slidably connected to the first threaded screw.

[0013] A geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device and its maintenance method:

[0014] S1: According to the needs of the ecological site, the medicine is proportioned, and the proportioned fertilizer and medicine are poured into the discharge box through the feed inlet. The second drive motor is started to drive the mixer to rotate to accelerate the reaction efficiency of the proportioned medicine. As the mixer rotates, the cleaning scraper on the outer wall of the mixer is driven to continuously scrape the fertilizer adsorbed on the first sieve plate and the inner wall of the discharge box, so as to ensure that the medicine can be fully mixed. The control handle is pulled down to drive the limit pin to disengage from the corresponding limit hole, and the second drive motor is started to drive the first sieve plate to rotate. As the first sieve plate rotates, the discharge port is exposed, and the fully mixed medicine falls through the discharge port, and then passes through the second sieve plate for secondary filtration. The adjustment nozzle is started to spray the medicine. It is necessary to mix and prepare the medicine again. Release the control handle, and the limit pin is reset under the elastic action of the tension spring and re-stuck into the corresponding limit hole;

[0015] S2: During the drug spraying process, the discharge device can be driven to move forward and backward by starting the driving electric box. When the device is blocked by the wood in front and cannot move forward during operation, the front and rear distance of the spray pipe is adjusted to extend the spray pipe to the inside of the wood, so that the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe is increased and the spraying distance is farther. At the same time, the discharge device can be driven to move up and down on the second driving slide rail by starting the first driving motor, and the height of the discharge device can be adjusted, which is convenient for workers of different heights to use the ingredients. By adjusting the height change of the discharge device, it can be used to change the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe;

[0016] S3: A second driving block is arranged on the outer wall of the second driving slide rail, and a second fixed frame is arranged on the outer wall of the second driving block. By shaking the second crank on the outer wall of the second fixed frame, the longitudinal distance of the spray pipe can be slightly changed, and by shaking the first crank on the outer wall of the first fixed frame, the lateral distance of the spray pipe can be slightly changed. The staff controls the moving distance according to the scale marks arranged on the outer walls of the second fixed frame and the first fixed frame to ensure the accuracy of the movement and the accuracy of the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe.

[0017] Compared with the related art, the geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device and its maintenance method provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention provides a geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device and a maintenance method thereof. The second driving motor is started to drive the mixer to rotate, thereby accelerating the reaction efficiency of the proportioned medicine solution. As the mixer rotates, the cleaning scraper on the outer wall of the mixer is driven to continuously clean and scrape the fertilizer adsorbed on the first sieve plate and the inner wall of the discharge box, thereby ensuring that the medicine can be fully mixed. The control handle is pulled downward to drive the limit pin to disengage from the corresponding limit hole, and the second driving motor is started to drive the first sieve plate to rotate. As the first sieve plate rotates, the discharge port is exposed, and the fully mixed medicine solution falls through the discharge port and is then filtered through the second sieve plate for the second time. The regulating nozzle is started to spray the medicine. If it is necessary to mix and prepare the medicine solution again, the control handle is released, and the limit pin is reset and re-stuck into the corresponding limit hole under the elastic action of the tension spring.

[0019] 2. The present invention provides a geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device and a maintenance method thereof. The discharge device is driven to move forward and backward by starting a driving electric box. When the device is blocked by wood in front and cannot move forward during operation, the front and rear distance of the spray pipe is adjusted to extend the spray pipe to the inside of the wood, thereby increasing the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe and spraying farther. At the same time, the discharge device can be driven to move up and down on the second driving slide rail by starting a first driving motor, and the height of the discharge device can be adjusted, which is convenient for workers of different heights to use the materials. By adjusting the height change of the discharge device, the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe can be changed.

[0020] 3. The present invention provides a geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device and a maintenance method thereof. A second driving block is provided on the outer wall of a second driving slide rail, and a second fixed frame is provided on the outer wall of the second driving block. By shaking the second crank on the outer wall of the second fixed frame, the longitudinal distance of the spray pipe can be slightly changed, and by shaking the first crank on the outer wall of the first fixed frame, the lateral distance of the spray pipe can be slightly changed. The staff controls the moving distance according to the scale marks provided on the outer walls of the second fixed frame and the first fixed frame to ensure the accuracy of the movement and the accuracy of the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another angle;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing ring of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the discharge device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a partial structural sectional view of the discharge device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first fixing frame of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first driving motor of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed shaft rod of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0030] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle;

[0031] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at point C in the middle.

[0032] In the figure: 1. moving device; 101. driving electric box; 102. first driving slide rail; 103. roller; 104. limiting pile; 105. connecting plate; 106. pushing handle; 2. first driving motor; 201. first driving block; 202. block groove; 203. connecting bolt; 204. second driving slide rail; 206. limiting ring; 3. fixing shaft rod; 4. discharging device; 401. discharging box; 402. discharging chassis; 403. second screening tray; 404. screening hole; 405. second driving motor; 406. first screening tray; 407. Mixer; 408, feeding port; 409, spray pipe; 410, discharge port; 411, adjusting nozzle; 412, storage seat; 413, control handle; 414, tension spring; 415, limit pin; 416, limit hole; 5, support plate; 501, first driving slider; 502, through hole; 6, first fixed frame; 601, first crank; 602, first threaded screw; 603, second driving slider; 7, second fixed frame; 701, second crank; 702, second threaded screw; 703, fixing ring; 8, support rod; 9, second driving block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment 1:

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 11The present invention provides a technical solution: a geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device, comprising a moving device 1, a first driving motor 2, and a discharging device 4, wherein the discharging device 4 comprises a discharging box 401, a storage seat 412, a second screening plate 403, and a first screening plate 406. A discharging chassis 402 is fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of the discharging box 401, and a top outer wall of the discharging chassis 402 is fixedly connected to the second screening plate 403. A plurality of screening holes 404 are provided on the outer wall of the second screening plate 403. A second driving motor 405 is fixedly provided on the top outer wall of the second screening plate 403. The output shaft of the second driving motor 405 passes through the outer wall of the storage seat 412 and is rotatably connected to the first screening plate 406. The first screening plate 406 is located on the upper outer wall of the storage seat 412. The output end of the second driving motor 405 is fixedly provided with a mixer 407, and the outer wall of the mixer 407 is fixedly provided with a plurality of cleaning scrapers. The mixer 407 is located above the first screening plate 406, and the outer wall of the first screening plate 406 is provided with a discharge port 410, and the outer wall of the first screening plate 406 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 416. The outer wall of the storage seat 412 is movably connected with a limiting pin 415, and the outer wall of the limiting pin 415 is fixedly provided with a control handle 413 at one end away from the storage seat 412, and a tension spring 414 is fixedly provided between the control handle 413 and the storage seat 412, and the limiting pin 415 is slidably connected with the corresponding limiting hole 416. The output end of the first driving motor 2 is fixedly provided with a second driving slide rail 204, and the second driving slide rail 204 is away from the storage seat A limit ring 206 is fixedly provided at one end of the first driving motor 2, a second driving block 9 is slidably provided on the outer wall of the second driving slide rail 204, a second fixed frame 7 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one side of the second driving block 9, a second threaded screw 702 is rotatably provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the second fixed frame 7, the other end of the second threaded screw 702 extends to the outside of the second fixed frame 7, a second crank 701 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the second threaded screw 702 extending to the outside of the second fixed frame 7, a second driving slider 603 is slidably provided on the outer wall of the second threaded screw 702, a first fixed frame 6 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the second driving slider 603 away from the second fixed frame 7, the first fixed frame 6 is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the first fixed frame 6, One end outer wall of a threaded screw 602 extends to the outside of the first fixed frame 6, and the first crank 601 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the end of the first threaded screw 602 located outside the first fixed frame 6. The first driving slider 501 is slidably provided on the outer wall of the first threaded screw 602, and a support plate 5 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the first driving slider 501 away from the first fixed frame 6. The support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge device 4. The second drive block 9 and the outer wall of the second fixed frame 7 away from the discharge device 4 are both fixedly provided with a fixing ring 703. The inner walls of the two fixing rings 703 are both fixedly provided with the same support rod 8. The support rod 8 is used to fix and support the second drive block 9 and the second fixed frame 7 to ensure the stability of the discharge device 4 during the spraying process.The outer walls of the first fixed frame 6 and the second fixed frame 7 are both provided with scale marks, a feeding port 408 is provided on the top outer wall of the discharge box 401, a spray pipe 409 is fixedly provided at the discharge port of the discharge chassis 402, and an adjusting nozzle 411 is fixedly provided at the end of the spray pipe 409 away from the discharge box 401, a through hole 502 is provided on the outer wall of the first driving slider 501, and the inner wall of the through hole 502 is slidably plugged with the first threaded screw 602, and the first driving blocks 201 are fixedly provided on the outer walls of both sides of the first driving motor 2, and each of the first driving blocks 201 is provided with a block groove 202 on the outer wall, and the moving device 1 includes a driving electric box 101, and the output end of the driving electric box 101 is fixedly provided with a first driving slide rail 102, and the outer wall of the driving electric box 101 is fixedly provided with a connecting slide rail, and the connecting slide rail is located on the same side of the first driving slide rail 102, and the outer wall of the first driving slide rail 102 and the connecting slide rail are both electrically slidably connected with the first driving block 201, The first driving slide rail 102 and the outer wall of the connecting slide rail at one end away from the driving electric box 101 are fixedly provided with the same fixed shaft rod 3, and the outer walls on both sides of the fixed shaft rod 3 and the outer walls on both sides of the driving electric box 101 are fixedly provided with rollers 103. The top outer wall of the fixed shaft rod 3 is fixedly provided with two limit piles 104, and the two limit piles 104 are respectively located on the inner sides of the two rollers 103. The limit piles 104 are used to limit the rotation angle of the rollers 103. The outer wall of the driving electric box 101 on one side away from the fixed shaft rod 3 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 105, and the top outer wall of the connecting plate 105 is fixedly provided with a push handle 106. A connecting bolt 203 is provided between each first driving block 201 and the first driving motor 2. The first driving motor 2 and each first driving block 201 are fixedly connected by the provided connecting bolts 203. The inner wall of each block groove 202 is electrically slidably connected with the corresponding connecting slide rail and the outer wall of the first driving slide rail 102.

[0036] A geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device and its maintenance method:

[0037] S1: According to the needs of the ecological site, the medicine is proportioned, and the proportioned fertilizer and medicine are poured into the discharge box 401 through the feed inlet 408, and the second drive motor 405 is started to drive the mixer 407 to rotate, so as to accelerate the reaction efficiency of the proportioned medicine. As the mixer 407 rotates, the scraper on the outer wall of the mixer 407 is driven to continuously scrape the fertilizer adsorbed on the first sieve plate 406 and the inner wall of the discharge box 401, so as to ensure that the medicine can be fully mixed, and the control handle 413 is pulled down to drive the limit pin 415 The first sieve plate 406 is driven to rotate, and the discharge port 410 is exposed as the first sieve plate 406 rotates. The fully mixed medicine drops through the discharge port 410 and then passes through the second sieve plate 403 for secondary filtration. The regulating nozzle 411 is started to spray the medicine. If the medicine needs to be mixed again, the control handle 413 is released, and the limit pin 415 is reset and re-stuck into the corresponding limit hole 416 under the elastic action of the tension spring 414.

[0038] S2: During the drug spraying process, the discharge device 4 can be driven to move forward and backward by starting the driving electric box 101. When the device is blocked by the wood in front and cannot move forward during operation, the front and rear distance of the spray pipe 409 is adjusted to extend the spray pipe 409 to the inside of the wood, so that the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe 409 is increased and the spraying distance is farther. At the same time, the discharge device 4 can be driven to move up and down on the second driving slide rail 204 by starting the first driving motor 2, and the height of the discharge device 4 can be adjusted, which is convenient for workers of different heights to use the ingredients. By adjusting the height change of the discharge device 4, it can be used to change the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe 409;

[0039] S3: A second driving block 9 is provided on the outer wall of the second driving slide rail 204, and a second fixed frame 7 is provided on the outer wall of the second driving block 9. By shaking the second crank 701 on the outer wall of the second fixed frame 7, the longitudinal distance of the spray pipe 409 can be slightly changed, and by shaking the first crank 601 on the outer wall of the first fixed frame 6, the lateral distance of the spray pipe 409 can be slightly changed. The staff controls the moving distance according to the scale marks provided on the outer walls of the second fixed frame 7 and the first fixed frame 6 to ensure the accuracy of the movement and the accuracy of the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe 409.

[0040] Working principle: According to the needs of the ecological site, the medicine is proportioned, and the proportioned fertilizer and medicine are poured into the discharge box 401 through the feed inlet 408, and the second drive motor 405 is started to drive the mixer 407 to rotate, so as to accelerate the reaction efficiency of the proportioned medicine. As the mixer 407 rotates, the cleaning scraper on the outer wall of the mixer 407 is driven to continuously scrape the fertilizer adsorbed on the first sieve plate 406 and the inner wall of the discharge box 401, so as to ensure that the medicine can be fully mixed, and the control handle 413 is pulled down to drive the limit pin 415 to disengage from the corresponding limit hole 416, and the second drive motor 405 is started to drive the first sieve plate 406 to move. The material tray 406 rotates, and as the first screening material tray 406 rotates, the discharge port 410 is exposed, and the fully mixed medicine drops through the discharge port 410, and then passes through the second screening material tray 403 for secondary filtration, and the regulating nozzle 411 is started to spray the medicine. If the medicine needs to be mixed and prepared again, the control handle 413 is released, and the limit pin 415 is reset and re-engaged in the corresponding limit hole 416 under the elastic action of the tension spring 414; during the drug spraying process, the first driving slide rail 102 can be energized by starting the driving electric box 101, and the first driving slide rail 102 generates a magnetic force to drive the discharge device 4 forward and backward When the device is blocked by the wood in front and cannot move forward during operation, the front-to-rear distance of the spray pipe 409 is adjusted to extend the spray pipe 409 to the inside of the wood, so that the spray area of ​​the spray pipe 409 is increased and the spray distance is farther. At the same time, the second drive rail 204 is energized by starting the first drive motor 2, and the second drive rail 204 generates a magnetic force to drive the second drive block 9 to move up and down. The second drive block 9 drives the discharge device 4 to move up and down, and the height of the discharge device 4 is adjusted, which is convenient for staff of different heights to use the ingredients. By adjusting the height change of the discharge device 4, it can be used Changing the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe 409; by providing a second driving block 9 on the outer wall of the second driving slide rail 204, and providing a second fixed frame 7 on the outer wall of the second driving block 9, by shaking the second crank 701 on the outer wall of the second fixed frame 7, the longitudinal distance of the spray pipe 409 can be slightly changed, and by shaking the first crank 601 on the outer wall of the first fixed frame 6, the lateral distance of the spray pipe 409 can be slightly changed. The staff controls the moving distance according to the scale marks provided on the outer walls of the second fixed frame 7 and the first fixed frame 6 to ensure the accuracy of the movement and the accuracy of the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe 409.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device, comprising a moving device (1), a first drive motor (2), and a discharge device (4), characterized in that: The discharge device (4) comprises a discharge box (401), a storage seat (412), a second screening plate (403), and a first screening plate (406); a discharge chassis (402) is fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of the discharge box (401); a top outer wall of the discharge chassis (402) is fixedly connected to the second screening plate (403); a plurality of screening holes (404) are provided on the outer wall of the second screening plate (403); a second drive motor (405) is fixedly provided on the top outer wall of the second screening plate (403); an output shaft of the second drive motor (405) passes through the outer wall of the storage seat (412) and is rotatably connected to the first screening plate (406); the first screening plate (406) is located above the storage seat (412); and the second drive motor ( A mixer (407) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first sieve plate (405), and a plurality of cleaning scrapers are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mixer (407). The mixer (407) is located above the first sieve plate (406), and a discharge port (410) is opened on the outer wall of the first sieve plate (406). A plurality of limiting holes (416) are opened on the outer wall of the first sieve plate (406). A limiting pin (415) is movably inserted into the outer wall of the storage seat (412), and the outer wall of the limiting pin (415) is fixedly arranged on the control handle (413) at one end away from the storage seat (412). A tension spring (414) is fixedly arranged between the control handle (413) and the storage seat (412), and the limiting pin (415) is slidably inserted into the corresponding limiting hole (416).

2. A geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: First drive blocks (201) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the first drive motor (2), and a block groove (202) is provided on the outer wall of each of the first drive blocks (201). The mobile device (1) comprises a drive electric box (101), and a first drive slide rail (102) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the drive electric box (101). A connecting slide rail is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the drive electric box (101), and the connecting slide rail is located on the same side as the first drive slide rail (102). The first drive slide rail (102) and the outer wall of the connecting slide rail are both electrically slidably connected to the first drive block (201).

3. A geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second driving rail (204) is fixedly provided at the output end of the first driving motor (2); a limiting ring (206) is fixedly provided at one end of the second driving rail (204) away from the first driving motor (2); a second driving block (9) is slidably provided on the outer wall of the second driving rail (204); a second fixed frame (7) is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the second driving block (9); a second threaded screw (702) is rotatably provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the second fixed frame (7); the other end of the second threaded screw (702) extends to the outside of the second fixed frame (7); a second crank (701) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the second threaded screw (702) extending to the outside of the second fixed frame (7); a second driving slider (603) is slidably provided on the outer wall of the second threaded screw (702); and the first fixed frame (6) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the second driving slider (603) away from the second fixed frame (7).

4. A geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first threaded screw (602) is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the first fixed frame (6), and an outer wall at one end of the first threaded screw (602) extends to the outside of the first fixed frame (6). A first crank (601) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the first threaded screw (602) located outside the first fixed frame (6), and a first driving slider (501) is slidably provided on the outer wall of the first threaded screw (602). A support plate (5) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the first driving slider (501) away from the first fixed frame (6), and the support plate (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge device (4).

5. The geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A fixing ring (703) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the second driving block (9) and the second fixed frame (7) on the side away from the discharge device (4); the inner walls of the two fixing rings (703) are fixedly provided with the same support rod (8); the support rod (8) is used to fix and support the second driving block (9) and the second fixed frame (7) to ensure the stability of the discharge device (4) during the spraying process; and the outer walls of the first fixed frame (6) and the second fixed frame (7) are both provided with scale marks.

6. The geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top outer wall of the discharge box (401) is provided with a material inlet (408), the discharge port of the discharge chassis (402) is fixedly provided with a spray pipe (409), and an adjustable nozzle (411) is fixedly provided at one end of the spray pipe (409) away from the discharge box (401).

7. The geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The first driving slide rail (102) and the connecting slide rail are both fixedly provided with a same fixed shaft rod (3) on their outer walls at one end away from the driving electric box (101); rollers (103) are both fixedly provided on the outer walls on both sides of the fixed shaft rod (3) and the outer walls on both sides of the driving electric box (101); two limit piles (104) are fixedly provided on the top outer wall of the fixed shaft rod (3); the two limit piles (104) are respectively located on the inner sides of the two rollers (103); the limit piles (104) are used to limit the rotation angle of the rollers (103); a connecting plate (105) is fixedly provided on the outer wall on one side of the driving electric box (101) away from the fixed shaft rod (3); and a push handle (106) is fixedly provided on the top outer wall of the connecting plate (105).

8. The geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device according to claim 2 is characterized by: A connecting bolt (203) is provided between each of the first driving blocks (201) and the first driving motor (2); the first driving motor (2) and each of the first driving blocks (201) are fixedly connected via the provided connecting bolt (203); and the inner wall of each of the block grooves (202) is electrically slidably connected to the outer wall of the corresponding connecting slide rail and the first driving slide rail (102).

9. The geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first driving slider (501) is provided with a through hole (502), and the inner wall of the through hole (502) is slidably plugged into the first threaded screw (602).

10. A geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device and its maintenance method as described in claims 1-9, characterized in that: S1: According to the requirements of the ecological site, the medicine is proportioned, and the proportioned fertilizer and medicine are poured into the discharge box (401) through the feed inlet (408), and the second drive motor (405) is started to drive the mixer (407) to rotate, thereby accelerating the reaction efficiency of the proportioned medicine. As the mixer (407) rotates, the cleaning scraper on the outer wall of the mixer (407) is driven to continuously clean the fertilizer adsorbed on the first sieve plate (406) and the inner wall of the discharge box (401), thereby ensuring that the medicine can be fully mixed, and the control handle (413) is pulled downward to drive the limit pin (415) to disengage The first sieve plate (406) is driven to rotate, and the discharge port (410) is exposed as the first sieve plate (406) rotates. The fully mixed liquid medicine falls through the discharge port (410) and then passes through the second sieve plate (403) for secondary filtration. The regulating nozzle (411) is started to spray the medicine. If the liquid medicine needs to be mixed again, the control handle (413) is released, and the limit pin (415) is reset under the elastic action of the tension spring (414) and re-engaged in the corresponding limit hole (416); S2: During the drug spraying process, the discharge device (4) can be driven to move forward and backward by starting the driving electric box (101). When the device is blocked by the wood in front and cannot move forward during operation, the front-to-back distance of the spray pipe (409) is adjusted so that the spray pipe (409) extends to the inside of the wood, thereby increasing the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe (409) and extending the spraying distance. At the same time, the discharge device (4) can be driven to move up and down on the second driving slide rail (204) by starting the first driving motor (2). The height of the discharge device (4) can be adjusted to facilitate the use of ingredients by workers of different heights. By adjusting the height change of the discharge device (4), the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe (409) can be changed. S3: A second driving block (9) is arranged on the outer wall of the second driving slide rail (204), and a second fixed frame (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the second driving block (9). By shaking the second crank (701) on the outer wall of the second fixed frame (7), the longitudinal distance of the spray pipe (409) can be slightly changed, and by shaking the first crank (601) on the outer wall of the first fixed frame (6), the lateral distance of the spray pipe (409) can be slightly changed. The staff controls the moving distance according to the scale marks arranged on the outer walls of the second fixed frame (7) and the first fixed frame (6), thereby ensuring the accuracy of the movement and the accuracy of the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe (409).

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