Building brick and tile material strength detection equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of brick and tile strength detection, and discloses building brick and tile material strength detection equipment which comprises a base, and a mounting shell is fixedly connected to the top of the base; the device further comprises a detection assembly installed on the top of the installation shell, the detection assembly comprises a testing part, and the detection assembly has two switchable testing modes: the first mode is that the tile is continuously hammered through the detection part; mode 2, performing static extrusion on the tile through the detection part; the tile detection device further comprises a conveying assembly installed in the installation shell, and the conveying assembly can convey tiles to the position below the detection assembly. According to the invention, through switching of the detection assembly between the state I and the state II and combination of two test methods of extrusion and hammering, various performances of the tile, such as compressive strength, toughness, brittleness and energy absorption capability, can be evaluated more comprehensively, and through combination of the extrusion and hammering tests, the stress condition of the tile in actual use can be better simulated, so that the test efficiency is improved. And more real performance data can be provided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of brick and tile strength detection, in particular to a building brick and tile material strength detection device. Background Art

[0002] Bricks and tiles are an important part of building structures. Their strength directly affects the overall stability and safety of buildings. By testing the strength of bricks and tiles, we can ensure that they can withstand the expected load and avoid structural failures. During the production process, testing the strength of bricks and tiles can help manufacturers control product quality and ensure that each batch of bricks and tiles meets standard requirements, which is crucial to maintaining brand reputation and customer satisfaction.

[0003] As disclosed in Chinese patent publication number CN218726256U, the utility model relates to an external wall brick strength detection device, including a base, a mounting frame and a hollow cylinder, the front end of the mounting frame is provided with an ash collection drawer that penetrates the mounting frame and is slidably connected to the penetration part, both sides of the ash collection drawer are fixedly connected with limit sliding columns that penetrate the mounting frame and are slidably connected to the penetration part, both ends of the front surface of the mounting frame are fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the lower end of the fixed plate is provided with a stopper that is slidably connected to the ash collection drawer and the mounting frame, the upper end of the stopper is provided with a limit screw that is rotatably connected to the stopper through a bearing cylinder, the limit screw penetrates the fixed plate and is threadedly connected to the penetration part, and the upper end of the limit screw is fixedly connected to a rotating cap. The external wall brick strength detection device described in the utility model is convenient for collecting and processing brick chips dropped when the external wall bricks are subjected to strength testing, thereby saving the time of subsequent processing by the staff, and is relatively practical.

[0004] However, this type of strength testing equipment uses an impact block to perform reciprocating up and down motions during testing, thereby performing reciprocating impact treatment on the exterior wall tiles. This strength testing method is relatively simple, resulting in insufficient detection accuracy, large limitations, and major safety hazards. In addition, the detection efficiency of bricks and tiles is relatively general, which affects the convenience and practicality of strength testing. For this reason, we propose a building brick and tile material strength testing equipment to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a building brick and tile material strength testing device to solve at least one technical problem existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a building brick and tile material strength testing device, comprising a base, the top of which is fixedly connected with a mounting shell;

[0007] The invention also includes a detection assembly mounted on the top of the mounting housing, the detection assembly including a test portion, and the detection assembly has two switchable test modes:

[0008] Mode 1: The tiles are hammered continuously through the detection unit;

[0009] Mode 2: statically squeeze the tile through the detection unit;

[0010] It also includes a conveying component installed in the installation shell, and the conveying component can transport the tiles to the bottom of the detection component.

[0011] Preferably, the detection assembly comprises a mounting frame fixed to the top of the mounting shell, a rotatable rotating sleeve is mounted on the top of the mounting frame, a rotating rod is mounted on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve through a spline, a cylindrical cam is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, a third slide groove is provided on the outer wall of the cylindrical cam, the third slide groove is composed of two vertical grooves and two oblique grooves connected alternately, a telescopic extrusion rod that can be telescopically adjusted is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the cylindrical cam, a pressure sensor is mounted inside the telescopic extrusion rod, and a notch is provided on the top of the mounting shell to allow the telescopic extrusion rod to pass through;

[0012] The detection component also includes a mounting groove provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a first slider is slidably installed inside the mounting groove, and one end of the first slider slides in a third sliding groove, a hammer sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slider, a hammer rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the hammer sleeve, a spring is installed between the top of the hammer rod and the top of the hammer sleeve, a tension spring is installed between the bottom of the first slider and the top of the mounting shell, and a notch is provided on the top of the mounting shell to allow the hammer rod to pass through;

[0013] The telescopic extrusion rod and the hammer rod together form the detection part;

[0014] The detection component also includes a first pin slidably mounted on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, and the rotating sleeve and the outer wall of the rotating rod are both provided with a socket for inserting the first pin, the outer wall of the mounting frame is slidably mounted with a second pin, and the outer wall of the mounting frame and the first sliding block are both provided with a socket for inserting the second pin.

[0015] Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a limit ring and a rotating ring rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame, the centers of the limit ring and the rotating ring are located at different positions on the same vertical plane, and the mounting frame and the limit ring are congruently arranged;

[0016] The transmission assembly also includes several groups of conveying parts, which include a fixed shaft that passes through and is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the rotating ring. A limiting rod is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed shaft. The end of the limiting rod away from the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the limiting ring, and the limiting rod always remains in a vertical state. The other end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, and the tiles are fixed in the mounting frame.

[0017] Preferably, a water tank and a fixing plate are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the installation frame, a sponge is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank, a fixing piece for fixing the tile is provided on the fixing plate, and a drying chamber is provided on the inner wall of the installation shell;

[0018] Also included is a driving assembly that can make the sponge contact or disengage with the tile surface.

[0019] Preferably, the inner walls on both sides of the installation frame are provided with a first slide groove, the second slide block and the third slide block are slidably installed on the upper and lower sides of the first slide groove respectively, the fixing plate is rotatably installed between the two second slide blocks through the first pin shaft, and the water tank is fixed between the two third slide blocks through the second pin shaft;

[0020] The driving assembly comprises a second slide groove provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame away from the rotating ring, a fourth slider is horizontally slidably mounted in the second slide groove, a fixed limit shaft is passed through the center of the fourth slider, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the limit shaft and the first pin shaft and the second pin shaft;

[0021] The driving assembly further comprises a first guide rail and a second guide rail mounted on the inner wall of the mounting housing, and one end of the limit shaft extending out of the outer wall of the mounting frame can slide in the first guide rail and the second guide rail;

[0022] The driving assembly also includes a rotating assembly capable of rotating the fixing plate along an axis.

[0023] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a gear fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first pin shaft, a rack is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame, and the rack can mesh with the gear and cause the gear to rotate.

[0024] Preferably, a second airbag is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank, a first airbag is fixedly installed between the second slider and the third slider, the interior of the first airbag is connected with the interior of the second airbag through a connecting pipe, a water absorbent core is installed through the top of the water tank, and one end of the water absorbent core is connected to the sponge.

[0025] Preferably, when the water tank is farthest from the fixing plate, the two connecting rods are in the same vertical plane.

[0026] Preferably, the fixing member comprises a notch formed in the fixing plate, and the notch can be used for inserting the tile, and a screw which can extend into the notch is penetrated and rotatably installed on the outer wall of the fixing plate.

[0027] Preferably, the initial distance between the telescopic squeezing rod and the top of the tile is smaller than the initial distance between the hammer rod and the top of the tile.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] The present invention can more comprehensively evaluate various properties of bricks and tiles, such as compressive strength, toughness, brittleness and energy absorption capacity, by detecting the switching of components between state one and state two, and combining the two testing methods of extrusion and hammering. Combining the extrusion and hammering tests can better simulate the stress conditions of bricks and tiles in actual use and provide more realistic performance data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the limiting ring and the rotating ring of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the driving assembly of the present invention and an enlarged diagram of some structures;

[0034] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 A in the enlarged view;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the installation frame in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Sectional view at the middle BB;

[0037] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Sectional view at CC;

[0038] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the sponge of the present invention being bonded to the surface of a brick or tile;

[0039] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation frame and some structures of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the third slide slot of the present invention.

[0041] In the figure: 1, mounting housing; 2, mounting frame; 3, limiting ring; 4, rotating ring; 5, fixed shaft; 6, limiting rod; 7, mounting frame; 8, rotating sleeve; 9, rotating rod; 10, first latch; 11, mounting groove; 12, first slider; 13, hammer sleeve; 14, tension spring; 15, hammer rod; 16, spring; 17, second latch; 18, telescopic extrusion rod; 19, drying chamber; 20, cylindrical cam; 21, third slide groove; 22 , fixing plate; 23, water tank; 24, sponge; 25, second slider; 26, third slider; 27, fourth slider; 28, second slide groove; 29, first slide groove; 30, first guide rail; 31, second guide rail; 32, gear; 33, rack; 34, first airbag; 35, second airbag; 36, connecting pipe; 37, absorbent core; 38, screw; 39, base; 40, limit shaft; 41, first pin shaft; 42, second pin shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] See also Figures 1 to 11 , the present invention provides a technical solution: comprising a base 39, the top of which is fixedly connected with a mounting housing 1;

[0044] The detection assembly is also included, which is mounted on the top of the mounting housing 1. The detection assembly includes a testing part. The detection assembly has two switchable test modes:

[0045] Mode 1: The tiles are hammered continuously through the detection unit;

[0046] Mode 2: statically squeeze the tile through the detection unit;

[0047] It also includes a conveying component installed in the installation shell 1, and the conveying component can transport the tiles to the bottom of the detection component.

[0048] When the device is in use, the tile to be tested is transported to the bottom of the detection component through the transmission component. At this time, the detection component is in mode one. The tile to be tested can be continuously hammered through the detection part. The continuous hammering can simulate the fatigue of the tile in long-term use and evaluate its durability. It can also help judge the uniformity and consistency of the tile material, and it can be observed whether the tile gradually cracks or suddenly breaks during the hammering process, so as to evaluate its toughness and brittleness.

[0049] When the tile is tested, the conveyor assembly removes the tile and conveys the next test tile to the bottom of the test assembly. At this time, the test assembly is switched to mode 2. The test unit can statically squeeze the tile to be tested. By recording the maximum force required for the tile to break under continuous squeezing, its compressive strength can be determined. It can also observe how the tile deforms during the squeezing process to evaluate its elastic and plastic properties. Multiple sets of tests can significantly reduce contingency and improve the reliability and accuracy of test results.

[0050] By combining the two test methods of extrusion and hammering, the various properties of tiles, such as compressive strength, toughness, brittleness and energy absorption capacity, can be more comprehensively evaluated. Combining extrusion and hammering tests can better simulate the stress conditions of tiles in actual use and provide more realistic performance data.

[0051] Further, the detection component includes a mounting frame 2 fixed on the top of the mounting shell 1, a rotatable rotating sleeve 8 is installed on the top of the mounting frame 2, a rotating rod 9 is installed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 8 through a spline, a cylindrical cam 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 9, a third slide groove 21 is opened on the outer wall of the cylindrical cam 20, and the third slide groove 21 is composed of two vertical grooves and two oblique grooves connected alternately, a telescopic extrusion rod 18 that can be telescopically adjusted is rotatably installed on the bottom of the cylindrical cam 20, and a pressure sensor is installed inside the telescopic extrusion rod 18, and a notch that allows the telescopic extrusion rod 18 to pass through is opened on the top of the mounting shell 1;

[0052] The detection component also includes a mounting groove 11 provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame 2, a first slider 12 is slidably installed inside the mounting groove 11, and one end of the first slider 12 slides in the third slide groove 21, a hammer sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slider 12, a hammer rod 15 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the hammer sleeve 13, a spring 16 is installed between the top of the hammer rod 15 and the top of the hammer sleeve 13, a tension spring 14 is installed between the bottom of the first slider 12 and the top of the mounting shell 1, and a notch is provided on the top of the mounting shell 1 to allow the hammer rod 15 to pass through;

[0053] The telescopic extrusion rod 18 and the hammer rod 15 together form a detection part;

[0054] The detection component also includes a first pin 10 slidably mounted on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 8, and the outer walls of the rotating sleeve 8 and the rotating rod 9 are provided with a socket for inserting the first pin 10, a second pin 17 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame 2, and the outer walls of the mounting frame 2 and the first sliding block 12 are provided with a socket for inserting the second pin 17.

[0055] See also Figure 5When the tile needs to be inspected, in mode 1, the first latch 10 is inserted into the rotating rod 9 to achieve the purpose of locking, so that the rotating sleeve 8 and the rotating rod 9 cannot slide relative to each other. When the conveying component transports the tile to be inspected to the bottom of the mounting frame 2, the rotating sleeve 8 is driven to rotate by the motor fixed on the top of the mounting frame 2, and then the rotating rod 9 drives the cylindrical cam 20 to rotate. When the cylindrical cam 20 rotates, the first slider 12 slides in the third slide groove 21. When the first slider 12 slides to the third slide groove 21, it is vertically When in the groove, under the action of its own gravity and the tension spring 14, the spring 16 drives the hammer rod 15 to hammer the tile surface. After the hammering is completed, the first slider 12 slides to the inclined groove in the third slide groove 21, which will make the spring 16 and the hammer rod 15 rise again until the first slider 12 enters the straight groove in the third slide groove 21 again and repeats the above action to achieve the purpose of continuously hammering the tile surface. By measuring the number of times the tile is hammered before it breaks, its energy absorption capacity can be understood, which is very important for evaluating the impact resistance of the material.

[0056] After the first tile is tested, the tested tile is transported away by the transport assembly, and the second tile to be tested is transported to the bottom of the mounting frame 2, and switched to state 2: the first latch 10 is pulled out of the rotating rod 9 to unlock the rotating rod 9 and the rotating sleeve 8, and the second latch 17 is inserted into the first slider 12 to lock the mounting frame 2 and the first slider 12, so that relative sliding cannot occur between the mounting frame 2 and the first slider 12. The cylindrical cam 20 is driven to rotate by a motor, and under the action of the first slider 12 and the inclined groove on the third slide 21, the cylindrical cam 20 drives the telescopic extrusion rod 18 to gradually move downward until it fits with the tile surface. The maximum force required for the tile to break under continuous extrusion is recorded by the pressure sensor, and its compressive strength can be determined. In this process, it is also possible to observe how the tile deforms during the extrusion process, and its elastic and plastic properties can be evaluated.

[0057] In this way, by locking and switching the first latch 10 and the second latch 17, the detection component can be switched back and forth between repeated hammering and extrusion, so as to perform detection in different ways and improve the diversity of detection.

[0058] Further, the transmission assembly includes a limit ring 3 and a rotating ring 4 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 2, the centers of the limit ring 3 and the rotating ring 4 are located at different positions on the same vertical plane, and the mounting frame 2 and the limit ring 3 are congruently arranged;

[0059] The transmission assembly also includes several groups of conveying parts, which include a fixed shaft 5 that passes through and is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the rotating ring 4. A limiting rod 6 is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed shaft 5. The end of the limiting rod 6 away from the fixed shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the limiting ring 3, and the limiting rod 6 always remains in a vertical state. The other end of the fixed shaft 5 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 7, and the tiles are fixed in the mounting frame 7.

[0060] See also Figure 2 The rotating ring 4 rotates counterclockwise through the external driving mechanism. When the rotating ring 4 rotates, the top installation frame 7 will be transported to the bottom of the installation frame 2. Under the cooperation of the limit rod 6 and the limit ring 3, the installation frame 7 will always remain in a horizontal state. The horizontal state can reduce the impact and friction of the tile due to tilting or turning during transportation, and prevent errors caused by other factors before detection. Maintaining the horizontal state can also ensure that the tile is in a stable position when entering the detection equipment, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection result.

[0061] Furthermore, a water tank 23 and a fixing plate 22 are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 7, and a sponge 24 is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank 23, a fixing member for fixing the tile is provided on the fixing plate 22, and a drying chamber 19 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting housing 1;

[0062] Also included is a drive assembly that enables the sponge 24 to come into contact with or disengage from the tile surface.

[0063] The above embodiments can be used to test the strength of tiles under normal conditions. However, in actual use, tiles often experience frost, which will affect the appearance and structural integrity of the tiles and change the strength of the tiles. This is especially true in humid areas in the south, where tiles are more likely to absorb moisture from the air, especially in rainy seasons or seasons with high humidity. This will accelerate the occurrence and development of frost, so it is very important to test the strength of tiles after frost.

[0064] See also Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 , fix the tile to be tested by the fixing part, and then use the driving component to fit the moisture-prone surface of the tile with the sponge 24 to accelerate the process of moisture penetrating into the interior of the tile. After the predetermined time, the installation frame 7 is driven to rotate by driving the rotating ring 4, and in this process, the tile is separated from the sponge 24 by the driving component. When the installation frame 7 rotates into the drying chamber 19, the tile is dried by the external drying device, so that the tile is frosted. During the drying process, it can be observed whether white powder-like frosting occurs on the surface of the tile, and the degree and distribution of frosting are recorded. When the moisture on the surface and inside of the tile is completely evaporated, the tile is transported to the outside of the drying chamber 19 by driving the rotating ring 4, and continues to rotate under the mounting frame 2, thereby completing the detection.

[0065] The drying chamber 19 is provided with a cap that can be opened or closed, and electric drying and hot blowing are preferably used in the drying chamber 19 .

[0066] It is worth mentioning that in the process of transporting the tiles from the drying chamber 19 to the bottom of the mounting rack 2, the tiles will gradually cool down to room temperature under the influence of the external environment to achieve the purpose of controlling variables and prevent the temperature from affecting the strength of the tiles.

[0067] Furthermore, the inner walls on both sides of the installation frame 7 are provided with first slide grooves 29, and the second slider 25 and the third slider 26 are slidably installed on the upper and lower sides of the first slide groove 29, respectively. The fixing plate 22 is rotatably installed between the two second sliders 25 through the first pin shaft 41, and the water tank 23 is fixed between the two third sliders 26 through the second pin shaft 42;

[0068] The driving assembly includes a second slide groove 28 provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame 7 away from the rotating ring 4, a fourth slider 27 is horizontally slidably mounted in the second slide groove 28, a fixed limit shaft 40 is passed through the center of the fourth slider 27, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the limit shaft 40 and the first pin shaft 41 and the second pin shaft 42;

[0069] The driving assembly also includes a first guide rail 30 and a second guide rail 31 mounted on the inner wall of the mounting housing 1, and one end of the limiting shaft 40 extending out of the outer wall of the mounting frame 7 can slide in the first guide rail 30 and the second guide rail 31;

[0070] The driving assembly further comprises a rotating assembly capable of rotating the fixing plate 22 along an axis.

[0071] Furthermore, when the water tank 23 is farthest from the fixing plate 22 , the two connecting rods are in the same vertical plane.

[0072] See also Figure 4 In the initial stage, the curved surface of the tile faces upward and is fixed on the fixed plate 22 by a fixing member. During the rotation of the rotating ring 4, the limit shaft 40 will enter the second guide rail 31, so that the fourth slider 27 slides to the right. Under the action of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the second slider 25 and the third slider 26 are brought close to each other, and in this process, the fixed plate 22 is rotated by the rotating assembly, so that the curved surface of the tile faces downward, so as to achieve the purpose of making the tile and the sponge 24 fit together and make the tile absorb the moisture in the sponge 24.

[0073] When the preset time is reached, the mounting frame 7 continues to rotate by rotating the ring 4. When the limit shaft 40 enters into the first guide rail 30, the fourth slider 27 slides to the left, causing the fixing plate 22 to gradually move away from the water tank 23, so as to achieve the purpose of separating the tile and the sponge 24, so as to facilitate the subsequent drying process. In this process, the fixing plate 22 is rotated by rotating the assembly, so that the curved surface of the tile faces upward, in preparation for the subsequent detection process.

[0074] When the water tank 23 is farthest from the fixed plate 22, the two connecting rods are in the same vertical plane, so that the torque in the horizontal direction is zero. During the test hammering and static extrusion, the force on the device can be more evenly distributed, which can minimize the wear of the equipment and increase the service life of the equipment.

[0075] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a gear 32 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first pin shaft 41 , and a rack 33 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame 7 , and the rack 33 can mesh with the gear 32 and rotate the gear 32 .

[0076] See also Figure 8 When the limiting shaft 40 enters the second guide rail 31 and the fixing plate 22 and the water tank 23 gradually approach each other, the fixing plate 22 will rotate along the axis under the cooperation of the gear 32 and the rack 33, so that the curved surface of the tile faces downward, so as to fit with the sponge 24 to absorb water;

[0077] When the limiting shaft 40 enters the first guide rail 30 and the fixing plate 22 and the water tank 23 gradually move away from each other, the tile curved surface will face upward again under the cooperation of the gear 32 and the rack 33, so as to prepare for the subsequent detection.

[0078] Furthermore, a second airbag 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank 23, a first airbag 34 is fixedly installed between the second slider 25 and the third slider 26, the interior of the first airbag 34 is connected with the interior of the second airbag 35 through a connecting pipe 36, and a water absorbent core 37 is installed through the top of the water tank 23, and one end of the water absorbent core 37 is connected to the sponge 24.

[0079] See also Figure 6 When the limiting shaft 40 enters the second guide rail 31 and the fixing plate 22 and the water tank 23 gradually approach each other, the first airbag 34 will be compressed, and the air inside the first airbag 34 will be injected into the second airbag 35 through the connecting pipe 36 to expand the second airbag 35. When the second airbag 35 expands, the pressure inside the water tank 23 will increase. The water inside the water tank 23 is transported to the sponge 24 through the absorbent core 37 under pressure. As the water in the water tank 23 is transported out, the second airbag 35 gradually expands and the pressure inside it decreases due to the increase in space. Therefore, the pressure in the water tank 23 will also decrease. In this way, the speed of water transport by the absorbent core 37 is initially faster and then gradually slows down, so that the tile can absorb water quickly in the initial state, and the water seepage rate will decrease after the surface absorbs water. At this time, the speed of water transport by the absorbent core 37 will also decrease, so as to avoid excessive water in the sponge 24 from overflowing from the side.

[0080] Furthermore, the fixing member includes a slot opened in the fixing plate 22, and the slot can be used for the tile to be inserted, and a screw 38 that can be inserted into the slot is penetrated and rotatably installed on the outer wall of the fixing plate 22.

[0081] See also Fig.10 When the tile needs to be tested, the tile is inserted into the slot of the fixing plate 22, and then the screw 38 is rotated to gradually clamp the tile to prevent the tile from falling during the rotation of the fixing plate 22. Fixing the tile can ensure that the hammer force is evenly distributed on the tile surface, avoiding force dispersion caused by tile movement, thereby improving the accuracy of the test results.

[0082] Furthermore, the initial distance between the telescopic squeezing rod 18 and the top of the tile is smaller than the initial distance between the hammering rod 15 and the top of the tile.

[0083] See also Figure 5 The initial distance between the telescopic squeezing rod 18 and the top of the tile is smaller than the initial distance between the hammer rod 15 and the top of the tile, which can ensure that when the detection component is in state two, the telescopic squeezing rod 18 can contact the tile surface and can continuously increase the pressure on the tile.

[0084] The standard parts used in this embodiment can be purchased directly from the market, and the non-standard structural components recorded in the specification and the drawings can also be directly processed according to the existing technical common sense. At the same time, the connection method of each component adopts the mature conventional means in the prior art, and the machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, so no specific description will be given here.

[0085] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building brick and tile material strength testing device, comprising a base (39), characterized in that: The top of the base (39) is fixedly connected with a mounting shell (1); It also includes a detection component installed on the top of the installation housing (1), the detection component includes a test part, and the detection component has two switchable test modes: Mode 1: The tiles are hammered continuously through the detection unit; Mode 2: statically squeeze the tile through the detection unit; It also comprises a conveying component installed in the installation shell (1), and the conveying component can transport the tiles to the bottom of the detection component.

2. The building brick and tile material strength testing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The detection component comprises a mounting frame (2) fixed on the top of the mounting shell (1), a rotatable rotating sleeve (8) is mounted on the top of the mounting frame (2), a rotating rod (9) is mounted on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (8) via a spline, a cylindrical cam (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (9), a third slide groove (21) is provided on the outer wall of the cylindrical cam (20), the third slide groove (21) is composed of two vertical grooves and two oblique grooves connected alternately, a telescopic extrusion rod (18) that can be telescopically adjusted is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the cylindrical cam (20), and a pressure sensor is mounted inside the telescopic extrusion rod (18), and a notch is provided on the top of the mounting shell (1) for the telescopic extrusion rod (18) to pass through; The detection component also includes a mounting groove (11) provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame (2), a first slider (12) being slidably installed inside the mounting groove (11), and one end of the first slider (12) sliding in a third sliding groove (21), a hammer sleeve (13) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slider (12), a hammer rod (15) being slidably installed on the inner wall of the hammer sleeve (13), a spring (16) being installed between the top of the hammer rod (15) and the top of the hammer sleeve (13), a tension spring (14) being installed between the bottom of the first slider (12) and the top of the mounting shell (1), and a notch for allowing the hammer rod (15) to pass through being provided on the top of the mounting shell (1); The telescopic extrusion rod (18) and the hammer rod (15) together form a detection part; The detection assembly further comprises a first latch (10) slidably mounted on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (8), and the outer walls of the rotating sleeve (8) and the rotating rod (9) are both provided with a socket capable of inserting the first latch (10), the outer wall of the mounting frame (2) is slidably mounted with a second latch (17), and the outer walls of the mounting frame (2) and the first sliding block (12) are both provided with a socket capable of inserting the second latch (17).

3. The building brick and tile material strength testing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a limiting ring (3) and a rotating ring (4) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (2); the centers of the limiting ring (3) and the rotating ring (4) are located at different positions on the same vertical plane, and the mounting frame (2) and the limiting ring (3) are arranged congruently; The transmission assembly also includes a plurality of conveying parts, each of which includes a fixed shaft (5) penetrating through and rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the rotating ring (4); a limiting rod (6) is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixed shaft (5); an end of the limiting rod (6) away from the fixed shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the limiting ring (3), and the limiting rod (6) always maintains a vertical state; the other end of the fixed shaft (5) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (7), and the tile is fixed in the mounting frame (7).

4. The building brick and tile material strength testing equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: A water tank (23) and a fixing plate (22) are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the installation frame (7), a sponge (24) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank (23), a fixing member for fixing the tiles is provided on the fixing plate (22), and a drying chamber (19) is provided on the inner wall of the installation shell (1); It also includes a driving component that can make the sponge (24) contact or separate from the tile surface.

5. The building brick and tile material strength testing equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The inner walls of both sides of the installation frame (7) are provided with first slide grooves (29), and the second slider (25) and the third slider (26) are slidably installed on the upper and lower sides of the first slide groove (29), respectively, and the fixed plate (22) is rotatably installed between the two second sliders (25) through the first pin shaft (41), and the water tank (23) is fixed between the two third sliders (26) through the second pin shaft (42); The driving assembly comprises a second slide groove (28) provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame (7) away from the rotating ring (4), a fourth slider (27) being horizontally slidably mounted in the second slide groove (28), a fixed limit axis (40) passing through the center of the fourth slider (27), and connecting rods being rotatably connected between the limit axis (40) and the first pin axis (41) and the second pin axis (42); The driving assembly further comprises a first guide rail (30) and a second guide rail (31) mounted on the inner wall of the mounting housing (1); one end of the limit shaft (40) extending out of the outer wall of the mounting frame (7) is capable of sliding in the first guide rail (30) and the second guide rail (31); The driving assembly also includes a rotating assembly capable of rotating the fixed plate (22) along an axis.

6. The building brick and tile material strength testing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a gear (32) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first pin shaft (41); a rack (33) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame (7); and the rack (33) can mesh with the gear (32) and cause the gear (32) to rotate.

7. The building brick and tile material strength testing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second air bag (35) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank (23), a first air bag (34) is fixedly installed between the second slider (25) and the third slider (26), the interior of the first air bag (34) is connected with the interior of the second air bag (35) through a connecting pipe (36), and a water absorbent core (37) is installed through the top of the water tank (23), and one end of the water absorbent core (37) is connected to the sponge (24).

8. The building brick and tile material strength testing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: When the water tank (23) is at the farthest distance from the fixing plate (22), the two connecting rods are located in the same vertical plane.

9. The building brick and tile material strength testing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing member comprises a notch formed in the fixing plate (22), and the notch can be used for tiles to be inserted. A screw rod (38) capable of extending into the notch is rotatably installed through the outer wall of the fixing plate (22).

10. The building brick and tile material strength testing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The initial distance between the telescopic squeezing rod (18) and the top of the tile is smaller than the initial distance between the hammering rod (15) and the top of the tile.

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