Audio module and electronic equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses an audio module and an electronic device. The audio module comprises a sounding body, a connecting body, a second vibration piece and a transmission piece. The sounding body comprises a first vibration member and a magnetic driving member in magnetic excitation cooperation with the first vibration member, and the magnetic driving member is used for driving the first vibration member to vibrate and sound. The connecting body is fixedly connected with the sounding body, and the connecting body comprises a hollow hole. The second vibration piece is arranged on the connecting body and is opposite to the first vibration piece in the depth direction of the hollow hole. The transmission part is arranged between the first vibration part and the second vibration part, and at least part of the transmission part is arranged in the hollow hole, so that the first vibration part transmits sound waves to the second vibration part through the transmission part. The sound transmission effect can be improved, and the auditory experience of the user can be optimized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to an audio module and an electronic device. Background Art

[0002] At present, many electronic devices are equipped with earpiece parts to improve the anti-eavesdropping performance of electronic devices.

[0003] In the related art, in order to improve the waterproof performance of the earpiece parts, the earpiece parts are often provided with a waterproof layer, which makes the active periosteum and the passive periosteum in the earpiece parts affected by the spatial position of the waterproof layer. The two are arranged at an interval, and the active periosteum transmits sound waves to the passive periosteum through the air.

[0004] However, this setting method, due to the poor effect of sound propagation through air, ultimately affects the sound wave propagation effect of the earpiece parts, greatly affecting the user experience. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present application provides an audio module and an electronic device, which are beneficial to improving the sound propagation effect and optimizing the user's auditory experience.

[0006] The technical solution is as follows:

[0007] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided an audio module, comprising a sound-producing body, a connecting body, a second vibrating member and a transmission member. The sound-producing body comprises a first vibrating member and a magnetic driving member that cooperates with the magnetic excitation of the first vibrating member, and the magnetic driving member is used to drive the first vibrating member to vibrate and produce sound. The connecting body is fixedly connected to the sound-producing body, and the connecting body comprises a hollow hole. The second vibrating member is arranged on the connecting body, and is arranged opposite to the first vibrating member along the depth direction of the hollow hole. The transmission member is arranged between the first vibrating member and the second vibrating member, and the transmission member is at least partially arranged in the hollow hole, so that the first vibrating member transmits sound waves to the second vibrating member through the transmission member.

[0008] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application may have the following beneficial effects:

[0009] When the audio module is in use, the magnetic drive member drives the first vibrator, and then the first vibrator transmits sound waves to the second vibrator through the transmission member, so as to drive the second vibrator to vibrate and realize sound propagation. In this way, the transmission member acts as a propagation conductor of sound waves between the first vibrator and the second vibrator. Different from air propagation, the transmission member can speed up the sound propagation efficiency between the first vibrator and the second vibrator, reduce sound wave loss, and ensure the sound propagation effect. Furthermore, the transmission member is at least partially arranged in the hollow hole, so that at least part of the hollow hole can be used as a sound wave propagation space between the first vibrator and the second vibrator. Different from the direct connection between the first vibrator and the second vibrator, the existence of the propagation space is conducive to improving the low-frequency component, thereby realizing a more shocking audio experience. In addition, the vibration frequency can be adjusted by adjusting the current of the magnetic drive member, so that audio of different volumes can be provided, and at the same time, it can also avoid constant vibration and extend the service life of the audio module.

[0010] The technical solution of this application is further described below:

[0011] In one embodiment, the transmission member includes an elastic transmission part, and the first vibrating member is transmission-connected to the second vibrating member via the elastic transmission part.

[0012] In one embodiment, the elastic transmission part includes a folded elastic member, and the first vibrating member is transmission-connected to the second vibrating member via the folded elastic member.

[0013] In one embodiment, the connecting body further comprises a mating surface disposed at the outer edge of the hollow hole, the mating surface being disposed away from the first vibrating member, and the second vibrating member being disposed on the mating surface and covering the hollow hole.

[0014] In one embodiment, the second vibrating member is provided with a dustproof layer, and the dustproof layer covers the hollow hole.

[0015] In one of the embodiments, the audio module further includes a sealing member, which is sandwiched between the sound-producing body and the connecting body and is arranged around the hollow hole.

[0016] In one embodiment, at least one of the sound-producing body and the connecting body is provided with an annular recess, which is arranged around the outer periphery of the first vibrating member and the transmission member, a portion of the sealing member is embedded in the annular recess, and the sealing member is clamped between the sound-producing body and the connecting body.

[0017] In one embodiment, the annular recess includes at least one group of hole units, the hole unit includes at least one matching hole arranged at intervals around the outer circumference of the hollow hole, and the sound-producing body abuts against the sealing member so that a portion of the sealing member is embedded in the matching hole.

[0018] In one embodiment, the annular recess includes at least two groups of hole units, and the at least two groups of hole units are arranged in a staggered manner. And / or, the at least two groups of hole units are arranged in a staggered manner from the center of the hollow hole to the outside.

[0019] In one embodiment, the sealing member covers all the hole units.

[0020] In one embodiment, the annular recess includes a groove and a plurality of protrusions arranged in the groove. Part of the sealing member is embedded in the groove and abuts against the protrusions.

[0021] In one embodiment, one of the sounding body and the connecting body is provided with a mounting portion, and the other is provided with a matching portion, and the sounding body and the connecting body are fixedly connected by a detachable connection between the mounting portion and the matching portion.

[0022] In one of the embodiments, the audio module further includes a fastener, and the mounting portion is fixedly connected to the mating portion via the fastener.

[0023] In one embodiment, the fastener is a bolt, the mounting portion is provided with a first through hole, the matching portion is provided with an internal threaded hole corresponding to the first through hole, and the fastener passes through the first through hole and is threadedly engaged with the internal threaded hole to fix the sounding body and the connecting body.

[0024] Alternatively, the fastener is a bolt, and the audio module also includes a nut that cooperates with the bolt. The mounting portion is provided with a second through hole, and the matching portion is provided with a third through hole that corresponds one-to-one to the second through hole. The fastener passes through the second through hole and the third through hole and is threadedly engaged with the nut to fixedly connect the sounding body and the connecting body.

[0025] In one embodiment, the sound-generating body comprises a first body and a second body, the first body protrudes from the second body, the first vibrating member and the magnetic driving member are arranged on the first body, the mounting portion is arranged on the second body, and the matching portion is arranged on the connecting body.

[0026] In one embodiment, at least three mounting portions are spaced apart on the second body, and at least three matching portions are spaced apart on the connecting body. The mounting portions and the matching portions are fixedly connected in a one-to-one correspondence to fix the sounding body and the connecting body.

[0027] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided an electronic device, comprising a housing and the audio module of any one of the above embodiments, wherein the housing is fixedly connected to a connecting body.

[0028] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application may have the following beneficial effects:

[0029] By fixing the shell and the connecting body, the vibration loss between the shell and the connecting body can be reduced, and the sound propagation effect can be optimized. In addition, the setting of the above audio module is conducive to reducing the loss of the sound wave propagation process, improving the low-frequency component, optimizing the sound propagation efficiency, and improving the market competitiveness of electronic equipment.

[0030] The technical solution of this application is further described below:

[0031] In one embodiment, the shell includes a middle frame, and the middle frame and the connecting body are integrally formed.

[0032] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device shown in an embodiment.

[0035] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the audio module shown.

[0036] Figure 3 It is a structural cross-sectional view of an audio module in one embodiment.

[0037] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the magnetic drive component.

[0038] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the sealing component of the audio module.

[0039] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A top view of a hole unit according to an embodiment is shown.

[0040] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A top view of a hole unit according to another embodiment is shown.

[0041] Figure 8 for Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a mounting portion in an embodiment is shown.

[0042] Fig. 9 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an electronic device in an embodiment.

[0043] Description of reference numerals:

[0044] 10. Electronic device; 11. Processing component; 12. Memory; 13. Power component; 14. Multimedia component; 15. Audio component; 16. Input / output interface; 17. Sensor component; 18. Communication component; 100. Audio module; 110. Sounding body; 111. First vibrating member; 112. Magnetic drive member; 1121. Magnet; 1122. Magnetic ring; 1223. Folding ring; 1124. Voice coil; 113. First body; 114. Second body; 120. Connecting body; 121. Hollow hole; 122. Matching mating surface; 130, second vibrating member; 131, dustproof layer; 140, transmission member; 141, elastic transmission part; 1411, folded elastic member; 150, sealing member; 160, annular recess; 161, hole unit; 1611, matching hole; 162, groove; 163, protrusion; 170, mounting portion; 171, first through hole; 172, second through hole; 180, matching portion; 181, internal threaded hole; 182, third through hole; 190, fastener; 191, bolt; 192, nut; 200, shell; 210, middle frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present application. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application as detailed in the appended claims.

[0046] Electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets, smart watches, etc., generally add earpiece parts to the electronic devices in order to improve the anti-eavesdropping performance.

[0047] In the related art, two periosteums in the earpiece part are often arranged at intervals to provide a waterproof layer in the gap, which will affect the sound propagation effect of the earpiece part and affect the user's hearing experience.

[0048] Based on this, the present application provides an electronic device, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, it includes a housing 200 and an audio module 100. Figure 3As shown, the audio module 100 includes: a sound-producing body 110, a connecting body 120, a second vibrating member 130 and a transmission member 140. The housing 200 is fixedly connected to the connecting body 120. The sound-producing body 110 includes a first vibrating member 111 and a magnetic driving member 112 that cooperates with the magnetic excitation of the first vibrating member 111, and the magnetic driving member 112 is used to drive the first vibrating member 111 to vibrate and produce sound. The connecting body 120 is fixedly connected to the sound-producing body 110, and the connecting body 120 includes a hollow hole 121. The second vibrating member 130 is arranged on the connecting body 120, and is arranged opposite to the first vibrating member 111 along the depth direction of the hollow hole 121. The transmission member 140 is arranged between the first vibrating member 111 and the second vibrating member 130, and the transmission member 140 is at least partially arranged in the hollow hole 121, so that the first vibrating member 111 transmits sound waves to the second vibrating member 130 through the transmission member 140.

[0049] It can be understood that the magnetic drive member 112 drives the first vibrating member 111, and then the first vibrating member 111 transmits sound waves to the second vibrating member 130 through the transmission member 140, so as to drive the second vibrating member 130 to vibrate and realize sound propagation. In this way, the transmission member 140 acts as a propagation conductor of sound waves between the first vibrating member 111 and the second vibrating member 130, which is different from air propagation. The transmission member 140 can speed up the sound propagation efficiency between the first vibrating member 111 and the second vibrating member 130, reduce sound wave loss, and ensure the sound propagation effect.

[0050] Furthermore, the transmission member 140 is at least partially disposed in the hollow hole 121, so that at least a portion of the hollow hole 121 can serve as a sound wave propagation space between the first vibrator 111 and the second vibrator 130, which is different from the direct connection between the first vibrator 111 and the second vibrator 130. The existence of the sound wave propagation space is conducive to enhancing the low-frequency component and thus achieving a more shocking audio experience.

[0051] In addition, the vibration frequency can be adjusted by adjusting the current of the magnetic driving component 112, so as to provide audio with different volumes, while also avoiding continuous vibration and extending the service life of the audio module 100.

[0052] In one example, the sound-generating component is a piezoelectric speaker. In this way, the advantages of the piezoelectric speaker, such as simple structure, small size, and low cost, can be fully utilized, which is conducive to reducing the cost of the terminal device and meeting the miniaturization development of the terminal device. Furthermore, the terminal device of the present application has the advantages of small size, light weight, and low power consumption while having the speaker sound-generating function and the earpiece sound-generating function, which is conducive to gaining the favor of consumers and further improving the competitiveness of the product.

[0053] It should be noted that the first vibrator and the second vibrator may be a vibrating periosteum or a vibrating suspension, etc.

[0054] In some embodiments, the first vibrator and the second vibrator may be vibrating periosteum. In this way, the vibrating periosteum can make the audio module more delicate in terms of sound quality. At the same time, the vibrating periosteum is easier to drive, and allowing the vibrating periosteum to fully vibrate will increase the sensitivity of the sound.

[0055] The electronic device may be, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, and may also be a tablet, a smart watch, or an MP4, etc. In addition, by connecting the connecting body 120 to the housing 200 , the vibration loss between the housing 200 and the connecting body 120 can be reduced, and the propagation effect of the sound can be optimized.

[0056] Reference Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the magnetic driving member 112 includes a magnet 1121 and a magnetic ring 1122 that is sleeved with the magnet 1121, and the magnetic ring 1122 and the magnet 1121 are spaced apart to form a first gap; the sound body 110 also includes a folding ring 1223 and a voice coil 1124 that is fixedly connected to the first vibrating member 111, the voice coil 1124 is movably arranged in the first gap, and the first vibrating member 111 is fixedly connected to the magnetic ring 1122 through the folding ring 1223. In this way, when the sound body 110 is powered on, the driving current can cause the voice coil 1124, the magnetic ring 1122 and the magnet 1121 to vibrate up and down, so as to drive the first vibrating member 111 to vibrate, and realize the sound of the sound body 110.

[0057] In some embodiments, see the attached Figure 2 The housing 200 includes a middle frame 210, and the middle frame 210 is integrally formed with the connection body 120. In this way, the gap between the middle frame 210 and the connection body 120 can be reduced to prevent dust and the like from entering. In addition, the connection strength of the integrated production is better, which is conducive to improving the structural strength of the audio module 100.

[0058] It should be noted that the transmission member 140 can be a rigid metal member, an elastic member, etc., and no further limitation is given here.

[0059] In some embodiments, the transmission member 140 includes an elastic transmission part 141, and the first vibrating member 111 is transmission-connected to the second vibrating member 130 via the elastic transmission part 141. In this way, unlike the setting of a rigid metal member, the first vibrating member 111 is transmission-connected to the second vibrating member 130 via the elastic transmission part 141, so that when the first vibrating member 111 transmits sound waves to the second vibrating member 130, the elastic transmission part 141 can be elastically transformed and retracted to shorten the delay frequency when the vibration changes. Furthermore, during the elastic transformation and retraction process of the elastic transmission part 141, it can also play a buffering role in the transmission of sound waves between the first vibrating member 111 and the second vibrating member 130, avoiding excessive collision with other parts, thereby delaying the service life of the audio module 100.

[0060] It should be noted that the elastic transmission part 141 can be realized by providing a spring or providing elastic plastic, etc., which is not further limited here.

[0061] In combination with any of the above embodiments of the elastic transmission part 141, in some embodiments, as shown in the attached Figure 5 As shown, the elastic transmission part 141 includes a folded elastic member 1411, and the first vibrating member 111 is transmission-connected with the second vibrating member 130 via the folded elastic member 1411. In this way, transmission is achieved by setting the folded elastic member 1411, and the folded elastic member 1411 has a plurality of folded spaces, a good buffering effect, a simple structure, and is easy to process.

[0062] It should be noted that the folding elastic member 1411 may be a spring or an elastic suspension wire. Figure 5 As shown, the folded elastic member 1411 can be an elastic suspension wire. Thus, unlike a spring, the elastic suspension wire occupies less space, so that the hollow hole 121 can have more space, which is conducive to improving the low-frequency component, thereby achieving a more shocking audio experience.

[0063] It should be noted that the second vibrating member 130 may be disposed in the hollow hole 121 , or may be disposed to cover the hollow hole 121 , etc., and no further limitation is made herein.

[0064] In combination with any of the above-mentioned embodiments of the second vibrating member 130, in some embodiments, see the attached Figure 3 , the connecting body 120 also includes a mating surface 122 arranged on the outer edge of the hollow hole 121, the mating surface 122 is arranged away from the first vibrating member 111, and the second vibrating member 130 is arranged on the mating surface 122 and covers the hollow hole 121. It can be understood that the mating surface 122 is fixedly connected to the shell 200, and the user's ear is close to the shell 200, and the user listens to the audio changes through the vibration transmission on the shell 200. In this way, the second vibrating member 130 is arranged on the mating surface 122, so that the second vibrating member 130 can be fixedly connected to the shell 200, drive the vibration of the shell 200, and realize sound propagation. Different from the propagation between the second vibrating member 130 and the shell 200 through a medium such as air, it can reduce the loss of sound wave energy and optimize the quality of sound propagation.

[0065] In combination with any of the above-mentioned embodiments of the connection body 120, in some embodiments, see the attached Figure 3The second vibrating member 130 is provided with a dustproof layer 131, and the dustproof layer 131 covers the hollow hole 121. In this way, by providing the dustproof layer 131, dust particles can be prevented from entering the audio module 100 through the hollow hole 121, thereby preventing interference with the audio module 100 and ensuring the service life of the audio module 100. Furthermore, the second vibrating member 130 is provided with a dustproof layer 131, which can achieve the dustproof effect without the need to provide an additional dustproof component, thereby reducing the space occupied by components and reducing the manufacturing cost.

[0066] It should be noted that the dustproof layer 131 can be, but is not limited to, a dustproof net, and can also be a PTFE filter membrane, etc., and no further limitation is made here.

[0067] In one example, the dustproof net can be used as the second vibrating member 130, so that there is no need to set up a periosteum or the like to achieve sound wave transmission, which can reduce the production cost.

[0068] In another example, the second vibrator 130 may be a dustproof membrane, so that the second vibrator 130 can transmit sound more sensitively and achieve dustproof effect without additional dustproof components, thereby reducing the space occupied by components and reducing the manufacturing cost.

[0069] In combination with any of the above-mentioned embodiments of the connection body 120, in some embodiments, see the attached Figure 5 The audio module 100 further includes a sealing member 150, which is sandwiched between the sound body 110 and the connecting body 120 and arranged around the hollow hole 121. Thus, by arranging the sealing member 150 between the sound body and the connecting body 120, it is possible to prevent moisture from entering the audio module 100 through the hollow hole 121, thereby affecting the working state of the magnetic driving member 112, and ensuring the service life of the magnetic driving member 112.

[0070] In addition, the sealing member is arranged around the hollow hole, so that the length distribution of the sealing member near the hollow hole can be consistent and more evenly distributed, which is beneficial to improving the uniformity of the sealing performance.

[0071] It should be noted that the sealing member 150 may be a silicone ring, a rubber ring, etc. At the same time, the number of the sealing members 150 may be one or more, and no excessive restrictions are imposed on the former.

[0072] In combination with any of the above embodiments of the sealing member 150, the number of the sealing member 150 may be one. Figure 5At least one of the sounding body 110 and the connecting body 120 is provided with an annular recess 160, which is arranged around the outer circumference of the first vibrating member 111 and the transmission member 140, and a portion of the seal 150 is embedded in the annular recess 160, so that the seal 150 is sandwiched between the sounding body 110 and the connecting body 120. In this way, through the cooperation between the annular recess 160 and the seal 150, the annular recess 160 can provide a positioning function for the installation of the seal 150, making the installation of the seal 150 faster and more convenient.

[0073] Furthermore, the annular recess 160 can reduce the matching clearance of the seal 150 between the sound-generating body 110 and the connecting body 120 , thereby improving the sealing effect and achieving a better waterproof and dustproof effect.

[0074] In addition, the annular recess 160 is arranged around the outer periphery of the first vibrating member 111 and the transmission member 140, that is, the sealing member 150 is arranged around the hollow hole 121, so that moisture and dust can be prevented from dispersing outside the hollow hole 121 to the connecting body 120 or the sounding body 110, thereby improving the sealing performance of the audio module 100.

[0075] In one example, the seal 150 may include silica gel, which can be waterproof and absorb moisture, thereby ensuring a dry environment in the audio module 100 at all times and avoiding interference with the operation of the audio module 100.

[0076] It should be noted that the annular recess 160 may be provided on the connecting body 120 , the sound producing body 110 , or both, which is not further limited herein.

[0077] In some embodiments, see the attached Figure 5 , the connecting body 120 and the sounding body 110 are both provided with an annular recess 160. It can be understood that the seal 150 is sandwiched between the two annular recesses 160. In this way, through the provision of the annular recess 160 and the matching hole 1611, the positioning effect of the seal 150 can be increased, and the efficiency of disassembly and assembly of the seal 150 can be improved.

[0078] Furthermore, the matching clearance between the seal 150 and the connecting body 120 and the sounding body 110 can be reduced, thereby improving the sealing performance of the audio module 100 and ensuring the service life of the audio module 100.

[0079] It should be noted that the annular recess 160 may be, but is not limited to, a groove 162 , and may also be a concave hole, etc., which is not further limited herein.

[0080] In combination with any of the above embodiments of the sealing member 150, the number of the sealing member 150 may be multiple. Figure 6 As shown, the annular recess 160 includes at least one group of hole units 161, and the hole unit 161 includes at least one matching hole 1611 arranged at intervals around the outer circumference of the hollow hole 121. The sounding body 110 and the seal 150 are abutted against each other so that a part of the seal 150 is embedded in the matching hole 1611. In this way, the annular recess 160 can be the matching hole 1611, and the seal 150 is positioned one by one through the matching hole 1611, which can enhance the installation stability of the seal 150. Furthermore, it can reduce the excessive processing of at least one of the connecting body 120 and the sounding body 110, and the finished product is more convenient to manufacture.

[0081] In some other embodiments, see the attached Figure 5 The sound body 110 includes a first annular recess 160, which includes a groove 162; the connecting body 120 includes a second annular recess 160, which includes a groove 162, and the sealing member 150 is sandwiched between the groove 162 and the matching hole 1611. In this way, it can be understood that the matching of the groove 162 and the matching hole 1611 makes it unnecessary to set the matching hole 1611 on both the connecting body 120 and the sound body 110, and further, it is unnecessary to align the matching holes 1611 of the connecting body 120 and the sound body 110, and fixation can be achieved, which can reduce the processing difficulty of the audio module 100 and improve the processing efficiency.

[0082] It should be noted that the number of hole units 161 can be one group or multiple groups, and no further limitation is made here.

[0083] In combination with any of the above embodiments of the annular recess 160, the annular recess 160 may include a plurality of groups of hole units 161. Figure 6 , the annular recess 160 includes at least two groups of hole units 161, and the at least two groups of hole units 161 are arranged at staggered intervals. In this way, the arrangement of at least two groups of hole units 161 can increase the number of seals 150 in the cross section between the connecting body 120 and the sounding body 110, thereby enhancing the sealing performance between the connecting body 120 and the sounding body 110. Further, the at least two groups of hole units 161 are arranged at staggered intervals, which can reduce the number of seals 150 in the longitudinal section between the connecting body 120 and the sounding body 110, thereby enhancing the sealing performance between the connecting body 120 and the sounding body 110.

[0084] In some other embodiments, see the attached Figure 7As shown, at least two groups of hole units 161 are spaced apart from each other along the center of the hollow hole 121 toward the outside. In this way, at least two groups are spaced apart from each other along the center of the hollow hole 121 toward the outside, which can increase the number of seals 150 between the connecting body 120 and the sounding body 110, thereby improving the sealing performance between the connecting body 120 and the sounding body 110. Furthermore, this arrangement makes the arrangement more neat and beautiful, which is conducive to improving the aesthetics of the audio module 100.

[0085] It should be noted that the cooperation between the sealing member 150 and the hole unit 161 can be partial covering or complete covering, which is not further limited here.

[0086] In combination with any of the above embodiments of the hole unit 161, in some embodiments, the seal 150 covers all the hole units 161. In this way, the seal 150 corresponds to the number of matching holes 1611 in the hole unit 161, thereby improving the sealing performance between the connection body 120 and the sound body 110. Furthermore, the seal 150 can completely cover the matching hole 1611, which can reduce the matching gap between the matching hole 1611 and the seal 150, thereby improving the installation stability of the seal 150 in the matching hole 1611, which is beneficial to the sealing performance of the audio module 100.

[0087] In conjunction with any of the above embodiments of the annular recess 160, the annular recess 160 may include a groove 162. Figure 5 , the annular recess 160 includes a groove 162 and a plurality of protrusions 163 arranged in the groove 162. A portion of the seal 150 is embedded in the groove 162 and abuts against the protrusion 163. It can be understood that the seal 150 has a certain elastic deformation performance, so that when a portion of the seal 150 is embedded in the groove 162 and abuts against the protrusion 163, the protrusion 163 produces a certain elastic deformation on the seal 150. In this way, an internal driving force is generated in the seal 150, so that the sound-generating body 110 and the connecting body 120 can be pressed, thereby improving the installation stability of the seal 150. Furthermore, the sealing matching gap between the sound-generating body 110 and the connecting body 120 can be reduced, thereby improving the sealing performance of the audio module 100.

[0088] It should be noted that the fixed connection between the sounding body 110 and the connecting body 120 can be achieved by a non-detachable method such as welding or bonding, or a detachable method such as snap connection or screw connection, which is not limited here.

[0089] In combination with any of the above-mentioned embodiments of the sounding body 110 and the connecting body 120, in some embodiments, see the attached Figure 5One of the sound body 110 and the connection body 120 is provided with a mounting portion 170, and the other is provided with a matching portion 180. The sound body 110 and the connection body 120 are fixedly connected through the detachable connection of the mounting portion 170 and the matching portion 180. In this way, the sound body 110 and the connection body 120 are fixedly connected through the detachable matching of the mounting portion 170 and the matching portion 180. The detachable fixed connection method is conducive to improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the sound body 110 and the connection body 120, and is convenient for replacing parts or cleaning the interior of the audio module 100.

[0090] In some embodiments, the sounding component further includes a fastener 190, and the mounting portion 170 is fixedly connected to the matching portion 180 through the fastener 190. In this way, by setting the fastener 190, the detachable connection is realized in contrast to the snap-fit ​​connection, which can reduce the difficulty of processing the connecting body 120 and the sounding body 110, and is conducive to reducing processing costs and improving processing efficiency. Furthermore, the connection strength between the mounting portion 170 and the matching portion 180 can be improved, which is conducive to improving the connection stability of the audio module 100.

[0091] In an example, see the attached Figure 5 The fastener 190 is a bolt 191, the mounting portion 170 is provided with a first through hole 171, the matching portion 180 is provided with an internal threaded hole 181 corresponding to the first through hole 171, and the fastener 190 passes through the first through hole 171 and is threadedly matched with the internal threaded hole 181 to fix the sound body 110 and the connecting body 120. In another example, see the attached Figure 8 , the fastener 190 is a bolt 191, the audio module 100 also includes a nut 192 matched with the bolt 191, the mounting portion 170 is provided with a second through hole 172, the matching portion 180 is provided with a third through hole 182 corresponding to the second through hole 172, and the fastener 190 passes through the second through hole 172 and the third through hole 182 and is screwed with the nut 192 to fix the sound body 110 and the connecting body 120. In this way, different from the magnetic fixation and other methods achieved by the fastener 190, the screw connection between the fastener 190 and the internal threaded hole 181 or the fastener 190 and the bolt 191 has a stronger connection strength and a more stable connection, which can improve the connection strength and stability of the mounting portion 170 and the matching portion 180. In addition, the above embodiments can be selected according to different generation scenarios, and are not excessively limited here.

[0092] It should be noted that the shape of the sounding body 110 can be a block or an irregular shape, which is not further limited here.

[0093] In combination with any of the above embodiments of the pronunciation body 110, in some embodiments, see the attached Figure 5The sounding body 110 includes a first body 113 and a second body 114, and the first body 113 is arranged to protrude from the second body 114. The first vibrating member 111 and the magnetic driving member 112 are arranged on the first body 113, the mounting portion 170 is arranged on the second body 114, and the matching portion 180 is arranged on the connecting body 120. It can be understood that the first body 113 is arranged to protrude from the second body 114, so that the first body 113 and the second body 114 are in a "convex" shape. In this way, the thickness of the first body 113 is relatively thick, and there is more accommodation space to accommodate the magnetic driving member 112 and the first vibrating member 111. Furthermore, the thickness of the second body 114 is less than that of the first body 113, so that the mounting portion 170 is arranged on the second body 114, which is different from the processing of the mounting portion 170 on the first body 113, which can reduce the processing difficulty while avoiding processing interference to the magnetic driving member 112 and the first vibrating member 111.

[0094] It should be noted that the number of the mounting portion 170 and the matching portion 180 can be one group or multiple groups, and no further limitation is given here.

[0095] In combination with any of the above-mentioned embodiments of the mounting portion 170 and the matching portion 180, in some embodiments, see the attached Figure 6 At least three mounting portions 170 are arranged at intervals on the second body 114, at least three matching portions 180 are arranged at intervals on the connecting body 120, and the mounting portions 170 and the matching portions 180 are fixedly connected one by one to fix the sounding body 110 and the connecting body 120. It can be understood that at least three mounting portions 170 are arranged at intervals on the second body 114, so that at least three mounting portions 170 form at least one mounting surface on the second body 114, that is, there is a surface fixation between the second body 114 and the connecting body 120. In this way, it is beneficial to improve the connection tightness between the second body 114 and the connecting body 120.

[0096] In an example, see the attached Figure 6 , the first body 113 is arranged in a square shape, and at least four mounting portions 170 are arranged at intervals on the second body 114 and respectively arranged around the four sides of the first body 113. Figure 7 The first body 113 is distributed in a square shape, and at least four mounting portions 170 are arranged at intervals on the second body 114 and close to the four corners of the first body 113 .

[0097] In some embodiments, Fig. 9 As shown, the electronic device 10 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 11 , a memory 12 , a power component 13 , a multimedia component 14 , an audio component 15 , an input / output interface 16 , a sensor component 17 , and a communication component 18 .

[0098] The processing component 11 generally controls the overall operation of the electronic device 10, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 11 may include one or more processors 19 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above-mentioned method. In addition, the processing component 11 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 11 and other components. For example, the processing component 11 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 14 and the processing component 11.

[0099] The memory 12 is configured to store various types of data to support operations on the electronic device 10. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device 10, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc. The memory 12 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.

[0100] The power supply assembly 13 provides power to the various components of the electronic device 10. The power supply assembly 13 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to the electronic device 10.

[0101] The multimedia component 14 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the above-mentioned electronic device 10 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The above-mentioned touch sensor can not only sense the boundaries of the touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the above-mentioned touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 14 includes a front camera and / or a rear camera. When the electronic device 10 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and / or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.

[0102] The audio component 15 is configured to output and / or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 15 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the electronic device 10 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal. The received audio signal can be further stored in the memory 12 or sent via the communication component 18. In some embodiments, the audio component 15 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.

[0103] The input / output interface 16 provides an interface between the processing component 11 and the peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.

[0104] The sensor assembly 17 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for the electronic device 10. For example, the sensor assembly 17 can detect the open / closed state of the electronic device 10, the relative positioning of the components, such as the display and keypad of the electronic device 10, and the sensor assembly 17 can also detect the position change of the electronic device 10 or a component of the electronic device 10, the presence or absence of user contact with the electronic device 10, the orientation or acceleration / deceleration of the electronic device 10, and the temperature change of the electronic device 10. The sensor assembly 17 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 17 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 17 may also include an accelerometer, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.

[0105] The communication component 18 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the electronic device 10 and other devices. The electronic device 10 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, 4G LTE, 5G NR or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 18 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 18 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.

[0106] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0107] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0108] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0109] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0110] The above embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An audio module, characterized in that: include: A sound-generating body, comprising a first vibrating member and a magnetic driving member that cooperates with the magnetic excitation of the first vibrating member, wherein the magnetic driving member is used to drive the first vibrating member to vibrate and generate sound; A connecting body, fixedly connected to the sounding body, wherein the connecting body includes a hollow hole; A second vibrating member, disposed on the connecting body and arranged opposite to the first vibrating member along a depth direction of the hollow hole; A transmission member is disposed between the first vibrating member and the second vibrating member, and the transmission member is at least partially disposed in the hollow hole, so that the first vibrating member transmits sound waves to the second vibrating member through the transmission member.

2. The audio module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission member includes an elastic transmission part, and the first vibrating member is transmission-connected to the second vibrating member via the elastic transmission part.

3. The audio module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic transmission part includes a folded elastic member, and the first vibrating member is transmission-connected to the second vibrating member via the folded elastic member.

4. The audio module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting body further comprises a matching surface arranged at the outer edge of the hollow hole, the matching surface is arranged away from the first vibrating member, and the second vibrating member is arranged on the matching surface and covers the hollow hole.

5. The audio module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second vibrating member is provided with a dustproof layer, and the dustproof layer covers the hollow hole.

6. The audio module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The audio module also includes a sealing member, which is sandwiched between the sound-generating body and the connecting body and is arranged around the hollow hole.

7. The audio module according to claim 6, characterized in that: At least one of the sound-generating body and the connecting body is provided with an annular recess, which is arranged around the first vibrating member and the outer circumference of the transmission member, and part of the seal is embedded in the annular recess, so that the seal is clamped between the sound-generating body and the connecting body.

8. The audio module according to claim 7, characterized in that: The annular recess includes at least one group of hole units, and the hole unit includes at least one matching hole arranged at intervals around the outer circumference of the hollow hole. The sound-generating body abuts against the sealing member so that a portion of the sealing member is embedded in the matching hole.

9. The audio module according to claim 8, characterized in that: The annular recess comprises at least two groups of hole units, and the at least two groups of hole units are arranged in a staggered manner; And / or, at least two groups of hole units are arranged at intervals along the center of the hollow hole toward the outside.

10. The audio module according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sealing member covers all the hole units.

11. The audio module according to claim 7, characterized in that: The annular recess comprises a groove and a plurality of protrusions arranged in the groove; a portion of the sealing member is embedded in the groove and abuts against the protrusions.

12. The audio module according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that: One of the sound-generating body and the connecting body is provided with a mounting portion, and the other is provided with a matching portion. The sound-generating body and the connecting body are fixedly connected through the detachable connection between the mounting portion and the matching portion.

13. The audio module according to claim 12, characterized in that: The audio module also includes a fastener, and the mounting portion is fixedly connected to the matching portion via the fastener.

14. The audio module according to claim 13, characterized in that: The fastener is a bolt, the mounting portion is provided with a first through hole, the matching portion is provided with an internal threaded hole corresponding to the first through hole, and the fastener passes through the first through hole and is threadedly matched with the internal threaded hole to fix the sounding body and the connecting body; Alternatively, the fastener is a bolt, and the audio module also includes a nut that cooperates with the bolt, the mounting portion is provided with a second through hole, and the mating portion is provided with a third through hole that corresponds one-to-one to the second through hole, and the fastener passes through the second through hole and the third through hole and is threadedly engaged with the nut to fixedly connect the sounding body and the connecting body.

15. The audio module according to claim 12, characterized in that: The sound-producing body comprises a first body and a second body, wherein the first body protrudes from the second body; the first vibrating member and the magnetic driving member are arranged on the first body, the mounting portion is arranged on the second body, and the matching portion is arranged on the connecting body.

16. The audio module according to claim 15, characterized in that: At least three of the mounting parts are spaced apart on the second body, and at least three of the matching parts are spaced apart on the connecting body. The mounting parts are fixedly connected with the matching parts in a one-to-one correspondence to fix the sounding body and the connecting body.

17. An electronic device, characterized in that: It comprises a shell and the audio module according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the shell is fixedly connected to the connecting body.

18. The electronic device according to claim 17, characterized in that: The shell includes a middle frame, and the middle frame is integrally formed with the connecting body.

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