Cloth fiber biochemical enzymatic processing device
By introducing enzyme decolorization part, leakage-proof clamping part and ozone auxiliary parts into the fabric fiber biochemical enzyme processing device, the accuracy and uniformity problems caused by the diffusion of decolorizer are solved, and a more efficient and even decolorization effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411606533.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the decolorization process of existing fabric fiber biochemical enzyme processing devices, the decolorizer is easily diffused and absorbed by the fabric fibers outward, resulting in decolorization diffusion and affecting the decolorization accuracy and uniformity.
A fabric fiber biochemical enzyme processing device including an enzyme decolorization part, an anti-leakage clamp and an ozone auxiliary component is designed. The oxygenase decolorization part prevents cellulase mixing through magnetic attachment, the anti-leakage clamp limits the decolorization range, and the ozone auxiliary parts improves the decolorization uniformity and efficiency through ozone gas and air pressure.
Effectively prevent decolorizer from oozing out and diffusing, ensure the accuracy and quality of the decolorization range, improve the uniformity and aesthetics of decolorization, and avoid the problem of diffusion of decolorization areas caused by large amounts of cellulase being absorbed by fabrics.
Smart Images
Figure CN119507145A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of enzyme catalytic decolorization equipment, and in particular to a biochemical enzyme catalytic processing device for cloth fibers. Background Art
[0002] In the actual fabric production and manufacturing work, such as denim, its manufacturing process involves a local decolorization process to improve the aesthetics of the fabric. With the maturity of enzyme and ozone decolorization technology, cellulase and ozone are widely used in the current fabric decolorization work for environmentally friendly decolorization. Cellulase is a biological catalyst that can degrade and decolorize fibers. The current fabric fiber biochemical enzyme processing device is not convenient for one-time decolorization by concentration. The traditional decolorization and aging process relies on controlling the application range and dosage of the decolorizer, which is difficult to operate. At the same time, the decolorization transition effect is not good, and sandblasting and other processes are required for transition. It is not convenient to automatically adjust the transition uniformity. In the actual decolorization process, the decolorizer is also easily absorbed by the fibers in the fabric to diffuse outward, causing decolorization diffusion. The longer the decolorization time of the decolorizer, the more serious the diffusion, which further affects the decolorization accuracy. At the same time, the fabric relies on immersion decolorization. Its poor air permeability is easy to cause penetration uniformity deviation, resulting in uneven decolorization, affecting the decolorization process effect, and it is not convenient to circulate ozone gas pressure to increase decolorization uniformity. Summary of the invention
[0003] The disclosed embodiment relates to a biochemical enzymatic processing device for fabric fibers, wherein the anti-leakage clamping part can prevent the decolorizing agent from leaking and spreading during the decolorizing process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the decolorizing range and the decolorizing quality, and solving the problem that the decolorizing agent in the current biochemical enzymatic processing device for fabric fibers is easily diffused and absorbed by the fibers in the fabric, causing decolorization to spread and affecting the decolorization accuracy.
[0004] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a device for biochemical enzymatic processing of fabric fibers is provided, comprising a fabric clamping member, on which two enzymatic decolorization units are mounted; the two enzymatic decolorization units are used to decolorize fabric using cellulase; the two enzymatic decolorization units are magnetically connected; a transition drive unit is mounted at the bottom of the fabric clamping member, and a transition connector is mounted on the transition drive unit; the transition connector is fixedly mounted below the enzymatic decolorization unit at the bottom; the transition drive unit is used to drive the enzymatic decolorization unit to transition the fabric decolorization range; the fabric clamping member is provided with a plurality of transition drive units, each of which is provided with a plurality of transition connector units. Two anti-leakage clamps are installed on the holder; the anti-leakage clamps are used to limit the decolorization range; four enzyme catalyst suppliers are installed on the cloth clamp, and the four enzyme catalyst suppliers are respectively connected to two enzyme catalyst decolorization parts; an ozone auxiliary part is installed on the upper enzyme catalyst decolorization part; the ozone auxiliary part is used to fit the cloth to increase the uniformity of decolorization; the cloth clamp includes: a clamping mounting plate and a cloth clamping plate, and two cloth clamping plates are fixedly installed on the clamping mounting plate by bolts; a row of through holes are respectively provided at the bottom of the two cloth clamping plates.
[0005] In at least some embodiments, the anti-leakage clamping member includes: a leak-proof cover, a displacement limit plate and a connecting corrugated sheet. Two leak-proof covers are provided, and the bottom leak-proof cover is fixedly mounted on the clamping mounting plate; the two leak-proof covers are respectively located on the outsides of the two bleaching and laminating boxes; four circle displacement limit plates are respectively fixedly mounted on the insides of the two leak-proof covers, and slide grooves are respectively arranged in the circle displacement limit plates on the inner sides of the two leak-proof covers; the eight plug plates are respectively slidably connected in the slide grooves on the inner sides of the eight displacement limit plates; connecting corrugated sheets are respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of the two leak-proof covers, and the inner sides of the two connecting corrugated sheets are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outsides of the two bleaching and laminating boxes.
[0006] In at least some embodiments, the ozone auxiliary component includes: an inner expansion rubber pad and a rubber ring, each of which is a hollow structure; the inner expansion rubber pad is located in a cavity in the middle of the upper bleaching and laminating box; three rubber rings are provided, and the three rubber rings are respectively located in three cavities on the outside of the upper bleaching and laminating box; the inner expansion rubber pad and the bottom of the rubber ring are respectively provided with a mesh structure; the inner expansion rubber pad and the rubber ring are used to fill the fabric with ozone.
[0007] In at least some embodiments, the fabric clamping member further includes: a fastening bolt and a pressure plate, wherein two fastening bolts are respectively threadedly connected to the two fabric clamping plates, and a hand wheel is respectively provided on the top of the two fastening bolts; a pressure plate is sleeved on the two fastening bolts, and a rubber pad is provided on the bottom of the pressure plate; the pressure plate squeezes and fits the fabric clamping plate.
[0008] In at least some embodiments, the enzyme supply component includes: a supply pump, a pipette and a discharge pipe. Four supply pumps are provided, and the four supply pumps are respectively fixedly mounted on the sides of the clamping mounting plate; the four supply pumps are respectively fixedly mounted with pipettes, and the four pipettes pass through the leak-proof cover below; the ends of the four pipettes are respectively connected to the four cavities inside the lower decolorization and laminating box; the four supply pumps are fixedly mounted with discharge pipes, and the four discharge pipes are correspondingly connected to the four cavities inside the upper decolorization and laminating box.
[0009] In at least some embodiments, the anti-leakage clamp also includes: an exhaust pipe and an electromagnet, wherein the two anti-leakage covers are respectively fixedly mounted with exhaust pipes, and the two anti-leakage covers are symmetrically arranged; the two exhaust pipes are respectively fixedly embedded with electromagnets; the two electromagnets are magnetically connected; the two exhaust pipes are connected by a hose; the hose between the two exhaust pipes is externally connected to an electric fan; and exhaust ports are opened on the inner sides of the two exhaust pipes.
[0010] In at least some embodiments, the enzyme catalyzing decolorization section includes: a decolorization laminating box, an insert plate and a magnet ring. There are two decolorization laminating boxes, and four cavities are respectively provided on the inner side of the two decolorization laminating boxes, and there are intervals between the four cavities on the inner side of the decolorization laminating box; four insert plates are fixedly installed on the decolorization laminating box; four magnet rings are fixedly installed on the decolorization laminating box, and the four magnet rings are respectively located at the four cavity intervals on the inner side of the decolorization laminating box; the lower decolorization laminating box is attached to the clamping mounting plate; the four cavities on the inner side of the decolorization laminating box are respectively used to fill cellulase with different concentrations.
[0011] In at least some embodiments, the transition connector includes: a transition control cover and a reset spring, wherein the transition control cover is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bottom bleaching and laminating box; the reset spring is provided with a circle, the ends of which are respectively fixedly mounted on the outside of the transition control cover, and the other ends of which are respectively fixedly mounted on the inside of the clamping mounting plate; the intervals of the reset springs are the same; and a swing control shaft is plugged into the transition control cover.
[0012] In at least some embodiments, the transition drive component includes: a drive motor, a swing arm and a swing control shaft, the drive motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the clamping mounting plate through a bracket; a swing arm is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor; a swing control shaft is fixedly mounted on the swing arm; the drive motor is used to control the displacement of the decolorization and laminating box.
[0013] In at least some embodiments, the ozone auxiliary component also includes: a ventilation pipe, the inner expansion rubber pad and the three rubber rings are respectively fixedly connected with ventilation pipes, and the four ventilation pipes are fixedly plugged into the upper decolorization and laminating box; valves are respectively provided on the four ventilation pipes; and the four ventilation pipes are respectively externally connected to ozone supply air pumps.
[0014] The present invention provides a biochemical enzyme processing device for cloth fibers, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The present invention adopts an enzyme bleaching section to facilitate graded bleaching and bleaching of the fabric, so that the bleaching area of the fabric is deepened step by step, and the aesthetics is improved. The structure adopts a magnetic connection method of a magnet ring, which can prevent different cellulases from being mixed, play an isolation role, and ensure that cellulases of different concentrations can be reused. A transition drive component is adopted to drive the bleaching and laminating box to move in a circular manner, which can improve the connection and transition effect of the bleaching areas of different concentrations of cellulase in the structure during bleaching, further improve the aesthetics of bleaching, and avoid the problem that the position where the magnet ring clamps the fabric is easily blocked, resulting in failure to bleach normally.
[0016] In addition, by using anti-leakage clamps, the fabric can be magnetically clamped during the enzymatic bleaching process to prevent the fabric fibers from absorbing cellulase and permeating outward. At the same time, wind power can be used to further prevent the leakage of cellulase from the fabric, thereby improving the sealing effect of the structure and avoiding the problem of large amounts of cellulase being continuously absorbed by the fabric fibers, causing the bleaching area to spread.
[0017] In addition, by using ozone auxiliary parts, ozone gas can be applied to quickly release the gas and blow it toward the cloth to improve the uniformity of water permeability on the cloth surface. Ozone gas can also accelerate decolorization. Air pressure can also be used to remove the cellulase solution on the surface of the cloth to avoid dripping and pollution when the cloth is removed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.
[0019] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0020] In the attached picture:
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the cloth clamping member of the present application clamping cloth is shown;
[0022] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the installation position of the enzyme decolorization unit of the present application is shown;
[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the bottom structure of the present application;
[0024] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view showing the internal overall structure of the present application;
[0025] Figure 5 This application shows Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure of the middle B area;
[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the enzyme decolorization unit of the present application is shown;
[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the transition drive member of the present application is shown;
[0028] Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the transition connector of the present application is shown;
[0029] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram showing the anti-leakage clamp structure of the present application is shown;
[0030] Fig.10 This application shows Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure of the middle C region;
[0031] Fig.11 This application shows Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure of the middle D region;
[0032] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the installation position of the pipette of the present application is shown.
[0033] List of reference numerals:
[0034] 1. Cloth clamping part; 101. Clamping mounting plate; 102. Cloth clamping plate; 103. Fastening bolt; 104. Pressing plate; 2. Enzyme bleaching part; 201. Bleaching and laminating box; 202. Inserting plate; 203. Magnet ring; 3. Transition driving part; 301. Driving motor; 302. Swing arm; 303. Swing control shaft; 4. Transition connecting part; 401. Transition control cover; 402. Reset spring; 5. Anti-leakage clamping part; 501. Anti-leakage cover; 5011. Displacement limit plate; 502. Connecting corrugated sheet; 503. Exhaust pipe; 504. Electromagnet; 6. Enzyme supply part; 601. Supply pump; 602. Suction tube; 603. Discharge tube; 7. Ozone auxiliary part; 701. Inner expansion rubber pad; 7011. Rubber ring; 702. Ventilation pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 12 :
[0037] The present invention proposes a biochemical enzyme processing device for cloth fiber, comprising a cloth clamping part 1, on which two enzyme decolorization parts 2 are installed; the two enzyme decolorization parts 2 are used to decolorize the cloth by cellulase; the two enzyme decolorization parts 2 are connected by magnetic attraction; a transition driving part 3 is installed at the bottom of the cloth clamping part 1, and a transition connecting part 4 is installed on the transition driving part 3; the transition connecting part 4 is fixedly installed below the enzyme decolorization part 2 at the bottom; the transition driving part 3 is used to drive the enzyme decolorization part 2 to transition the decolorization range of the cloth; the cloth clamping part 1 is installed with two Anti-leakage clamping member 5; the anti-leakage clamping member 5 is used to limit the decolorization range; four enzyme catalyst supply members 6 are installed on the cloth clamping member 1, and the four enzyme catalyst supply members 6 are respectively connected to the two enzyme catalyst decolorization parts 2; an ozone auxiliary member 7 is installed on the upper enzyme catalyst decolorization part 2; the ozone auxiliary member 7 is used to fit the cloth to increase the uniformity of decolorization; the cloth clamping member 1 includes: a clamping mounting plate 101 and a cloth clamping plate 102, and two cloth clamping plates 102 are fixedly installed on the clamping mounting plate 101 by bolts; a row of through holes are respectively provided at the bottom of the two cloth clamping plates 102.
[0038] In the disclosed embodiment, the cloth clamping member 1 further includes: a fastening bolt 103 and a pressing plate 104. Two cloth clamping plates 102 are respectively threadedly connected with two fastening bolts 103, and the tops of the two fastening bolts 103 are respectively provided with hand wheels; a pressing plate 104 is sleeved on the two fastening bolts 103, and a rubber pad is provided at the bottom of the pressing plate 104; the pressing plate 104 squeezes and bonds the cloth clamping plates 102; the enzyme bleaching section 2 includes: a bleaching and bonding box 201, an insert plate 202 and a magnet ring 203, two bleaching and bonding boxes 201 are provided, and four cavities are respectively provided inside the two bleaching and bonding boxes 201, and intervals are provided between the four cavities inside the bleaching and bonding boxes 201; four insert plates 202 are fixedly installed on the bleaching and bonding box 201; Four magnet rings 203 are fixedly installed, and the four magnet rings 203 are respectively located at the four cavity intervals inside the decolorization and laminating box 201; the decolorization and laminating box 201 below is attached to the clamping and mounting plate 101; the four cavities inside the decolorization and laminating box 201 are respectively used to fill cellulase with different concentrations; the enzyme supply part 6 includes: a supply pump 601, a pipette 602 and a discharge pipe 603, and the supply pump 601 is provided with four, and the four supply pumps 601 are respectively fixedly installed on the side of the clamping and mounting plate 101; the four supply pumps 601 are respectively fixedly installed with pipettes 602, and the four pipettes 602 pass through the leak-proof cover 501 below; the ends of the four pipettes 602 are respectively connected to the four cavities inside the decolorization and laminating box 201 below; the four supply pumps A drainage pipe 603 is fixedly installed on 601, and the four drainage pipes 603 are correspondingly connected to the four cavities inside the upper bleaching and laminating box 201. The enzyme catalyzing bleaching part 2 is adopted. This structure can facilitate the graded bleaching and bleaching of the cloth, and can make the bleaching area of the cloth gradually deepened to improve the aesthetics. The four cavities inside the bleaching and laminating box 201 adopted in this structure gradually reduce the concentration of cellulase from the inside to the outside, which can improve the bleaching and bleaching process effect. At the same time, this structure adopts the magnetic connection method of the magnet ring 203 to prevent different cellulases from being mixed, play an isolation role, ensure that cellulases of different concentrations can be reused, and are more practical. The cloth of this structure is easy to install, and the bleaching and laminating box 201 is used to directly clamp the cloth for the enzyme catalyzing bleaching process. Compared with the traditional local decolorization process, the process has lower operating difficulty requirements for workers, avoids the problem that traditional spray decolorizers are prone to pollution and are not easy to control concentration and area. The structure is more flexible, and the enzymatic decolorization and bleaching method will not cause damage to the fabric. Different concentrations of cellulase are pre-added in the four cavities of the lower decolorization and laminating box 201. Under the suction of four supply pumps 601, the cellulase solution in the four cavities of the lower decolorization and laminating box 201 can be extracted and discharged into the four cavities on the inner side of the upper decolorization and laminating box 201 through the drain pipe 603 for enzymatic decolorization. By utilizing the permeability of the fabric, the cellulase solution will penetrate through the fabric into the four cavities of the lower decolorization and laminating box 201, thereby realizing the recycling of the cellulase solution.
[0039] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the transition drive member 3 includes: a drive motor 301, a swing arm 302 and a swing control shaft 303. The drive motor 301 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the clamping mounting plate 101 through a bracket; a swing arm 302 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor 301; the swing control shaft 303 is fixedly mounted on the swing arm 302; the drive motor 301 is used to control the displacement of the bleaching and laminating box 201; the transition connector 4 includes: a transition control cover 401 and a reset tension spring 402. The transition control cover 401 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bottom bleaching and laminating box 201; the reset tension spring 402 is provided with a circle, and the ends of the circle of the reset tension spring 402 are respectively fixedly mounted on the transition control On the outside of the cover 401, the other end of a circle of reset tension springs 402 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the clamping mounting plate 101; the intervals of the circle of reset tension springs 402 are the same; a swing control shaft 303 is inserted on the transition control cover 401, and a transition drive member 3 is adopted to drive the decolorization and bonding box 201 to be displaced in a circle, which can improve the connection and transition effect of the decolorization areas of different concentrations of cellulase in the present structure during decolorization, further improve the aesthetics of decolorization, and avoid the problem that the position where the magnet ring 203 clamps the cloth is easily blocked, causing the problem of normal decolorization. The present structure can automatically switch the magnetic attraction bonding area of the magnet ring 203 to the cloth, which is more practical and ensures the decolorization process effect.
[0040] In the disclosed embodiment, the anti-leakage clamping member 5 includes: an anti-leakage cover 501, a displacement limiting plate 5011 and a connecting corrugated sheet 502. Two anti-leakage covers 501 are provided, and the bottom anti-leakage cover 501 is fixedly installed on the clamping mounting plate 101; the two anti-leakage covers 501 are respectively located on the outside of the two decolorization and laminating boxes 201; four ring displacement limiting plates 5011 are respectively fixedly installed on the inside of the two anti-leakage covers 501, and sliding grooves are respectively provided in the ring displacement limiting plates 5011 on the inside of the two anti-leakage covers 501; the eight plug plates 202 are respectively slidably connected to the inner sides of the eight displacement limiting plates 5011. The two leak-proof covers 501 are respectively fixedly installed with connecting corrugated sheets 502 at the ends, and the inner sides of the two connecting corrugated sheets 502 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two bleaching and laminating boxes 201; the leak-proof clamping member 5 also includes: an exhaust pipe 503 and an electromagnet 504, the two leak-proof covers 501 are respectively fixedly installed with exhaust pipes 503, and the two leak-proof covers 501 are symmetrically arranged; the two exhaust pipes 503 are respectively fixedly embedded with electromagnets 504; the two electromagnets 504 are magnetically connected; the two exhaust pipes 503 are connected by a hose; the hose between the two exhaust pipes 503 is connected to the outside. The two exhaust pipes 503 are connected to an electric fan; exhaust ports are provided on the inner sides thereof; and an anti-leakage clamping member 5 is adopted, so that the cloth can be magnetically clamped when the cloth is subjected to enzyme bleaching processing; and at the same time, the wind force can be used to further prevent the leakage of cellulase in the cloth, thereby improving the sealing effect of the structure, and preventing the problem of cellulase being continuously absorbed by the cloth fibers in large quantities, causing the problem of diffusion of the bleaching area. The structure can improve the bleaching quality, and the two electromagnets 504 are energized to magnetically clamp the fabrics to each other, thereby preventing the magnet ring 203 from having a limited clamping force on the cloth. If the magnetic clamping pressure is too large, the magnetic force is increased. To solve the problem of sliding friction of the iron ring 203 on the surface of the cloth, the magnet ring 203 is ensured to slide smoothly on the surface of the cloth, and the bleaching and laminating box 201 is softly connected by connecting the corrugated sheet 502 to ensure the sealing. At the same time, when the bleaching and laminating box 201 is driven to move by the transition control cover 401, the plug plate 202 will slide in the slide groove on the inner side of the displacement limit plate 5011, and the displacement limit plate 5011 plays a limiting role. The method of using the electric fan connected to the two exhaust pipes 503 for blowing can use the wind force to further reduce the water permeability of the cloth. This structure also plays the role of clamping and stabilizing the cloth.
[0041] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the ozone auxiliary component 7 comprises: an inner expansion rubber pad 701 and a rubber ring 7011, the inner expansion rubber pad 701 and the rubber ring 7011 are respectively hollow structures; the inner expansion rubber pad 701 is located in the cavity in the middle of the upper bleaching and laminating box 201; there are three rubber rings 7011, and the three rubber rings 7011 are respectively located in the three cavities outside the upper bleaching and laminating box 201; the inner expansion rubber pad 701 and the rubber ring 7011 are respectively provided with a mesh structure at the bottom; the inner expansion rubber pad 701 and the rubber ring 7011 are used to fill the fabric with ozone; the ozone auxiliary component 7 also comprises: a ventilation pipe 702, the inner expansion rubber pad 701 and the three rubber rings 7011 are respectively fixed with ventilation pipes 702, and the four ventilation pipes 70 2 is fixedly plugged into the upper bleaching and laminating box 201; valves are respectively arranged on the four ventilation pipes 702; the four ventilation pipes 702 are respectively connected to the ozone supply air pump, and the ozone auxiliary part 7 is adopted, and the ozone gas can be applied to the cloth by quickly releasing the gas, so as to improve the uniformity of water permeability on the cloth surface and reduce the problem of uneven bleaching caused by local poor permeability. The use of ozone gas can also play a role in accelerating bleaching. The structure is simple to control, and the air pressure is used to promote the permeability of cellulase. At the same time, the air outlet mesh structure on the inner expansion rubber pad 701 can be used. After the enzyme bleaching is completed, the cellulase solution on the cloth surface can be blown away by air pressure to avoid dripping when the cloth is removed and the cellulase solution contaminating the area that does not need bleaching, which is more practical.
[0042] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, by placing the bleached fabric on the fabric clamping plate 102, tightening the fastening bolts 103, and pressing the fabric through the pressing plate 104, the fabric is manually pulled and tensioned in the process, and the fabric is between the magnet rings 203 on the two bleaching and laminating boxes 201. The upper and lower sets of magnet rings 203 are magnetically attracted to each other to clamp the fabric, and four pipettes 602 located on the inner sides of the four cavities of the lower bleaching and laminating box 201 are used to pre-add different concentrations of cellulase into the four cavities of the lower bleaching and laminating box 201. Under the suction of four supply pumps 601, the cellulase solution in the four cavities of the lower bleaching and laminating box 201 can be extracted and discharged into the four cavities on the inner side of the upper bleaching and laminating box 201 through the discharge pipe 603 to catalyze enzyme decolorization. By utilizing the permeability of the fabric, the cellulase solution will penetrate the fabric and leak into the four cavities of the lower bleaching and laminating box 201 to form a cycle; the swing arm is driven by the drive motor 301 When the cloth is clamped on the cloth clamping plate 102, the two electromagnets 504 are energized to clamp the cloth by mutual magnetic attraction, so as to prevent the cloth from absorbing the cellulase and causing diffusion. When the bleaching and laminating box 201 is driven to move by the transition control cover 401, the plug plate 202 will slide in the slide groove on the inner side of the displacement limit plate 5011, and the displacement limit plate 5011 plays a role of limiting. When the electric blower connected to the two exhaust pipes 503 is started and the air is exhausted, the wind will blow inwards, reducing the leakage rate of the cellulase solution absorbed by the cloth and ensuring a reasonable bleaching range.
[0043] Open the valve on the vent pipe 702, supply air through the ozone supply pump connected to the vent pipe 702, and spray air through the internal expansion rubber pad 701 and the rubber ring 7011 to accelerate the penetration of the cellulase solution into the cloth. After the cloth is decolorized by enzyme, close the supply pump 601, then open the valve on the vent pipe 702 again to supply air through the ozone supply pump connected to the vent pipe 702, and use the air pressure sprayed by the internal expansion rubber pad 701 and the rubber ring 7011 to remove the cellulase solution remaining on the surface of the cloth, and then the decolorized cloth can be removed. This structure is more suitable for local decolorization process.
[0044] In this article, there are a few points to note:
[0045] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.
[0046] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0047] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A biochemical enzymatic processing device for fabric fibers, comprising a fabric clamp (1), on which two enzymatic decolorizing parts (2) are mounted; characterized in that: The two enzyme-catalyzed decolorization parts (2) are used to decolorize the fabric using cellulase; the two enzyme-catalyzed decolorization parts (2) are magnetically connected; A transition drive member (3) is installed at the bottom of the cloth clamping member (1), and a transition connecting member (4) is installed on the transition drive member (3); the transition connecting member (4) is fixedly installed below the enzyme bleaching section (2) at the bottom; the transition drive member (3) is used to drive the enzyme bleaching section (2) to transition the cloth bleaching range; Two anti-leakage clamping members (5) are installed on the cloth clamping member (1); the anti-leakage clamping members (5) are used to limit the decolorization range; Four enzyme supply members (6) are installed on the cloth clamping member (1), and the four enzyme supply members (6) are respectively connected to two enzyme decolorizing parts (2); An ozone auxiliary component (7) is installed on the enzyme bleaching part (2) above; the ozone auxiliary component (7) is used to fit the cloth to increase the bleaching uniformity; The cloth clamping member (1) comprises: a clamping mounting plate (101) and a cloth clamping plate (102); two cloth clamping plates (102) are fixedly mounted on the clamping mounting plate (101) by means of bolts; and a row of through holes are respectively provided at the bottom of the two cloth clamping plates (102).
2. The biochemical enzyme processing device for fabric fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cloth clamping member (1) further comprises: a fastening bolt (103) and a pressing plate (104); the two cloth clamping plates (102) are respectively threadedly connected with two fastening bolts (103); the tops of the two fastening bolts (103) are respectively provided with hand wheels; the two fastening bolts (103) are sleeved with a pressing plate (104), and the bottom of the pressing plate (104) is provided with a rubber pad; the pressing plate (104) is pressed and fitted with the cloth clamping plates (102).
3. The biochemical enzymatic processing device for fabric fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enzyme catalyzing decolorization section (2) comprises: a decolorization laminating box (201), an insert plate (202) and a magnet ring (203); two decolorization laminating boxes (201) are provided, and four cavities are respectively provided inside the two decolorization laminating boxes (201), and intervals are provided between the four cavities inside the decolorization laminating boxes (201); four insert plates (202) are fixedly installed on the decolorization laminating box (201); four magnet rings (203) are fixedly installed on the decolorization laminating box (201), and the four magnet rings (203) are respectively located at the four cavity intervals inside the decolorization laminating box (201); the lower decolorization laminating box (201) is attached to the clamping mounting plate (101); and the four cavities inside the decolorization laminating box (201) are respectively used to fill cellulase with different concentrations.
4. The biochemical enzyme processing device for fabric fibers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transition drive member (3) comprises: a drive motor (301), a swing arm (302) and a swing control shaft (303); the drive motor (301) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the clamping mounting plate (101) through a bracket; the swing arm (302) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor (301); the swing control shaft (303) is fixedly mounted on the swing arm (302); the drive motor (301) is used to control the displacement of the decoloring and laminating box (201).
5. The biochemical enzyme processing device for fabric fibers according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transition connector (4) comprises: a transition control cover (401) and a reset spring (402), wherein the transition control cover (401) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bottom bleaching and laminating box (201); the reset spring (402) is provided with a circle, the ends of which are respectively fixedly mounted on the outside of the transition control cover (401), and the other ends of which are respectively fixedly mounted on the inside of the clamping mounting plate (101); the intervals of the reset springs (402) are the same; and a swing control shaft (303) is plugged into the transition control cover (401).
6. The biochemical enzyme processing device for fabric fibers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-leakage clamp (5) comprises: an anti-leakage cover (501), a displacement limiting plate (5011) and a connecting corrugated sheet (502). Two anti-leakage covers (501) are provided, and the bottom anti-leakage cover (501) is fixedly mounted on the clamping mounting plate (101); the two anti-leakage covers (501) are respectively located on the outside of the two decoloring and laminating boxes (201); four circular displacement limiting plates (5011) are respectively fixedly mounted on the inside of the two anti-leakage covers (501), and sliding grooves are respectively arranged in the circular displacement limiting plates (5011) on the inside of the two anti-leakage covers (501); the eight plug plates (202) are respectively slidably connected in the sliding grooves on the inside of the eight displacement limiting plates (5011); the ends of the two anti-leakage covers (501) are respectively fixedly mounted with connecting corrugated sheets (502), and the inner sides of the two connecting corrugated sheets (502) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two decoloring and laminating boxes (201).
7. The biochemical enzyme processing device for fabric fibers according to claim 6, characterized in that: The anti-leakage clamp (5) further comprises: an exhaust pipe (503) and an electromagnet (504); the exhaust pipe (503) is fixedly mounted on each of the two anti-leakage covers (501); the two anti-leakage covers (501) are symmetrically arranged; the electromagnet (504) is fixedly embedded on each of the two exhaust pipes (503); the two electromagnets (504) are magnetically connected; the two exhaust pipes (503) are connected via a hose; the hose between the two exhaust pipes (503) is externally connected to an electric fan; and exhaust ports are provided on the inner sides of the two exhaust pipes (503).
8. The biochemical enzyme processing device for fabric fibers according to claim 6, characterized in that: The enzyme supply component (6) comprises: a supply pump (601), a liquid suction pipe (602) and a liquid discharge pipe (603). Four supply pumps (601) are provided, and the four supply pumps (601) are respectively fixedly mounted on the side of the clamping mounting plate (101); the four supply pumps (601) are respectively fixedly mounted with liquid suction pipes (602), and the four liquid suction pipes (602) pass through the leak-proof cover (501) below; the ends of the four liquid suction pipes (602) are respectively connected to four cavities on the inner side of the decolorization and laminating box (201) below; the four supply pumps (601) are fixedly mounted with liquid discharge pipes (603), and the four liquid discharge pipes (603) are correspondingly connected to the four cavities on the inner side of the decolorization and laminating box (201) above.
9. The biochemical enzyme processing device for fabric fibers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ozone auxiliary component (7) comprises: an inner expansion rubber pad (701) and a rubber ring (7011), wherein the inner expansion rubber pad (701) and the rubber ring (7011) are respectively hollow structures; the inner expansion rubber pad (701) is located in a cavity in the middle of an upper bleaching and laminating box (201); three rubber rings (7011) are provided, and the three rubber rings (7011) are respectively located in three cavities outside the upper bleaching and laminating box (201); the bottoms of the inner expansion rubber pad (701) and the rubber ring (7011) are respectively provided with mesh structures; the inner expansion rubber pad (701) and the rubber ring (7011) are used to fill the fabric with ozone.
10. The biochemical enzyme processing device for fabric fibers according to claim 9, characterized in that: The ozone auxiliary component (7) further comprises: a ventilation pipe (702), the ventilation pipes (702) are fixedly connected to the inner expansion rubber pad (701) and the three rubber rings (7011), and the four ventilation pipes (702) are fixedly plugged into the upper decoloring and laminating box (201); valves are respectively provided on the four ventilation pipes (702); and the four ventilation pipes (702) are respectively externally connected to ozone supply air pumps.