Floating type offshore photovoltaic and valve type wave energy device integrated system

Abstract

According to the floating type offshore photovoltaic and valve type wave energy device integrated system, in the system, a supporting system comprises a plurality of steel frames, and a photovoltaic power generation system comprises a photovoltaic power generation panel supported on the supporting system; the floating system comprises a buoy floating on the water surface and is arranged at the bottom of the supporting system to provide buoyancy; the mooring system comprises an anchor chain connected with a buoy, a plurality of valve type wave energy devices are arranged on the periphery of the floating type offshore photovoltaic device in a surrounding mode, and a left valve body and a right valve body are connected through a hinge shaft and can rotate around the hinge shaft. The piston rod is arranged on the left valve body and slidably connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic control cabinet is connected with the hydraulic cylinder to convert hydraulic energy into electric energy, when waves come, the left valve body and the right valve body generate relative displacement in the vertical direction to drive the piston rod and the hydraulic rod to generate piston motion, and the hydraulic energy generated by piston motion is converted into the electric energy after passing through the hydraulic control cabinet. The system improves the stability and safety of the structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of offshore power generation, and in particular to an integrated system of a floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device. Background Art

[0002] The world is currently facing energy shortages and environmental pollution caused by fossil fuels. To solve these problems, people have developed new energy to a certain extent, especially the use of offshore energy, including wind energy, solar energy, wave energy, etc. Making full use of offshore energy is an important measure to get rid of fossil energy dependence and realize renewable energy supply. In order to make full use of solar energy resources, many photovoltaic power generation devices have been installed on land. However, photovoltaic panels on land often have too high a temperature due to direct sunlight, which seriously affects the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic panels. For floating offshore photovoltaics, the problem of too high temperature can be effectively solved by cooling with seawater. At the same time, in order to make more full use of offshore energy, a valve-type wave energy device is proposed, which can convert wave energy and effectively improve the utilization efficiency of offshore energy.

[0003] The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the invention and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated system of floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy devices, which improves the utilization efficiency of offshore energy, reduces the impact of waves, and improves stability and safety.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device integrated system of the present invention comprises:

[0007] Floating offshore photovoltaic, including:

[0008] The support system includes several steel frames,

[0009] A photovoltaic power generation system, comprising a photovoltaic power generation panel supported by the support system;

[0010] A floating system, which includes a buoy floating on the water surface and arranged at the bottom of the support system to provide buoyancy;

[0011] a mooring system comprising an anchor chain connected to the buoy;

[0012] A plurality of valve-type wave energy devices are arranged around the periphery of a floating offshore photovoltaic system, wherein the valve-type wave energy devices include:

[0013] The left valve body and the right valve body are connected to each other through a hinge axis and can rotate around the hinge axis.

[0014] A hydraulic cylinder is provided on the right valve body,

[0015] a piston rod, which is disposed on the left valve body and is slidably connected to the hydraulic cylinder,

[0016] A hydraulic control cabinet is connected to the hydraulic cylinder to convert hydraulic energy into electrical energy. When waves come, the left valve body and the right valve body are relatively displaced in the vertical direction, driving the piston rod and the hydraulic rod to perform piston movement. The hydraulic energy generated by the piston movement is converted into electrical energy through the hydraulic control cabinet.

[0017] In the integrated system of a floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device, the hydraulic control cabinet includes a hydraulic control device, a hydraulic motor and a generator, wherein the hydraulic motor is connected to the hydraulic cylinder to convert hydraulic energy into rotational energy, the generator is connected to the hydraulic motor to convert rotational energy into electrical energy, and the hydraulic control device is connected to the hydraulic motor for hydraulic adjustment.

[0018] In the integrated floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device system, the steel frame includes a bottom surface formed by horizontal support rods and an oblique support structure obliquely connected to the horizontal support rods.

[0019] In the integrated floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device system, the oblique support structure is a triangular sun-facing support.

[0020] In the integrated floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device system, three triangular sun-facing brackets are directly connected to every two buoys, and the three triangular sun-facing brackets fix two photovoltaic panels.

[0021] In the integrated system of floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy devices, the buoy is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.

[0022] In the integrated floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device system, the photovoltaic power generation system includes eight photovoltaic power generation panels in an array.

[0023] In the integrated system of floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy devices, 16 valve-type wave energy devices surround the floating offshore photovoltaic to form a circle.

[0024] In the integrated system of floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy devices, the valve-type wave energy device comprises a buoyancy box supporting a left valve body and a right valve body.

[0025] In the integrated system of floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device, the integrated system of floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device is a centrally symmetrical structure.

[0026] In the above technical scheme, the present invention provides a floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device integrated system, which has the following beneficial effects: the floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device integrated system realizes offshore floating photovoltaic power generation, and utilizes the energy generated by the waves on the sea. A circle of valve-type structures is surrounded by the floating offshore photovoltaic, and each valve-type structure is composed of two valve bodies. When the waves come, the two valve bodies will have relative displacement in the vertical direction. This relative displacement will cause the piston rod and piston cylinder above the valve body to have piston movement, and the piston movement will be converted into the rotation required by the generator through the hydraulic control cabinet, completing the conversion of wave energy. At the same time, the circle of valve-type structures around the floating offshore photovoltaic can also play a certain protective role for the floating offshore photovoltaic to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the floating offshore photovoltaic structure of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the valve type wave energy device of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: floating offshore photovoltaic 1, valve type wave energy device 2, photovoltaic power generation panel 3, support system 4, anchor chain 5, buoy 6, left valve body 7, right valve body 8, piston rod 9, hydraulic cylinder 10, hydraulic control cabinet 11. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0036] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0039] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0040] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, in one embodiment, a floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device integrated system of the present invention comprises:

[0041] Floating offshore photovoltaic 1, comprising:

[0042] The support system 4 includes several steel frames,

[0043] A photovoltaic power generation system, comprising a photovoltaic power generation panel 3 supported by the support system 4;

[0044] A floating system, which includes a buoy 6 floating on the water surface and arranged at the bottom of the supporting system 4 to provide buoyancy;

[0045] a mooring system comprising an anchor chain 5 connected to the buoy 6;

[0046] A plurality of valve-type wave energy devices are arranged around the periphery of the floating offshore photovoltaic 1, and the valve-type wave energy devices include:

[0047] The left valve body 7 and the right valve body 8 are connected to each other through a hinge axis and can rotate around the hinge axis.

[0048] The hydraulic cylinder 10 is provided on the right valve body 8.

[0049] The piston rod 9 is provided on the left valve body 7 and is slidably connected to the hydraulic cylinder 10.

[0050] The hydraulic control cabinet 11 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 10 to convert hydraulic energy into electrical energy. When waves come, the left valve body 7 and the right valve body 8 are relatively displaced in the vertical direction, driving the piston rod 9 and the hydraulic rod to perform piston movement. The hydraulic energy generated by the piston movement is converted into electrical energy through the hydraulic control cabinet 11.

[0051] In the integrated system of a floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device, the hydraulic control cabinet 11 includes a hydraulic control device, a hydraulic motor and a generator, wherein the hydraulic motor is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 10 to convert hydraulic energy into rotational energy, the generator is connected to the hydraulic motor to convert rotational energy into electrical energy, and the hydraulic control device is connected to the hydraulic motor for hydraulic adjustment.

[0052] In the integrated floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device system, the steel frame includes a bottom surface formed by horizontal support rods and an oblique support structure obliquely connected to the horizontal support rods.

[0053] In the integrated floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device system, the oblique support structure is a triangular sun-facing support.

[0054] In the integrated floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device system, three triangular sun-facing brackets are directly connected to every two buoys 6 , and the three triangular sun-facing brackets fix two photovoltaic panels 3 .

[0055] In the integrated floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device system, the buoy 6 is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.

[0056] In the integrated floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device system, the photovoltaic power generation system includes eight photovoltaic power generation panels 3 in an array.

[0057] In the integrated system of floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy devices, 16 valve-type wave energy devices surround the floating offshore photovoltaic 1 to form a circle.

[0058] In the integrated system of floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy devices, the valve-type wave energy device comprises a buoyancy box supporting a left valve body 7 and a right valve body 8 .

[0059] In the integrated system of floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device, the integrated system of floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device is a centrally symmetrical structure.

[0060] In one embodiment, the buoy 6 is cylindrical, and the buoyancy box material is glass fiber reinforced plastic. Every two buoys 6 are connected by three support systems 4.

[0061] In one embodiment, the integrated floating offshore photovoltaic and valve wave energy device system includes a photovoltaic power generation system, a support system 4, a floating system, a mooring system, a valve system, a wave energy conversion system, a piston rod 9 and a hydraulic cylinder 10 system. Figure 2As shown, the floating offshore photovoltaic 1 is connected to a fixed position underwater by an anchor chain 5 to fix it. The anchor chain 5 is directly connected to the buoy 6. The buoy 6 is used to provide power for the photovoltaic. The buoy 6 is connected to the photovoltaic panel through a support rod system.

[0062] like Figure 3 As shown, the valve-type wave energy device consists of two valve bodies, a hydraulic rod and a hydraulic cylinder 10 and a hydraulic control cabinet 11. The left valve body 7 and the right valve body 8 are connected to each other through a hinge axis and can rotate around the axis. When the wave comes, the left valve body 7 and the right valve body 8 are relatively displaced in the vertical direction, driving the piston rod 9 and the hydraulic rod above the valve body to produce piston movement. This movement can be converted into the rotation required for power generation through the hydraulic control cabinet 11, completing the conversion of wave energy. And the valve-type structure surrounds the floating offshore photovoltaic 1 in a circle.

[0063] Finally, it should be noted that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0064] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device integrated system, characterized in that: These include, Floating offshore photovoltaic, including: The support system includes several steel frames, A photovoltaic power generation system, comprising a photovoltaic power generation panel supported by the support system; A floating system, which includes a buoy floating on the water surface and arranged at the bottom of the support system to provide buoyancy; a mooring system comprising an anchor chain connected to the buoy; A plurality of valve-type wave energy devices are arranged around the periphery of a floating offshore photovoltaic system, wherein the valve-type wave energy devices include: The left valve body and the right valve body are connected to each other through a hinge axis and can rotate around the hinge axis. A hydraulic cylinder is provided on the right valve body, a piston rod, which is disposed on the left valve body and is slidably connected to the hydraulic cylinder, A hydraulic control cabinet is connected to the hydraulic cylinder to convert hydraulic energy into electrical energy. When waves come, the left valve body and the right valve body are relatively displaced in the vertical direction, driving the piston rod and the hydraulic rod to perform piston movement. The hydraulic energy generated by the piston movement is converted into electrical energy through the hydraulic control cabinet.

2. A floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic control cabinet includes a hydraulic control device, a hydraulic motor and a generator, wherein the hydraulic motor is connected to the hydraulic cylinder to convert hydraulic energy into rotational energy, the generator is connected to the hydraulic motor to convert rotational energy into electrical energy, and the hydraulic control device is connected to the hydraulic motor for hydraulic regulation.

3. The integrated system of floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel frame comprises a bottom surface formed by horizontal support rods and an oblique support structure obliquely connected to the horizontal support rods.

4. A floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device integrated system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oblique supporting structure is a triangular sun-facing bracket.

5. The integrated floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Three triangular sun-facing brackets are directly connected to every two buoys, and the three triangular sun-facing brackets fix two photovoltaic panels.

6. The integrated system of floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buoy is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.

7. The integrated floating offshore photovoltaic and valve wave energy device system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic power generation system includes an array of eight photovoltaic panels.

8. The integrated floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device system according to claim 1, characterized in that: 16 valve-type wave energy devices surround the floating offshore photovoltaic to form a circle.

9. The integrated floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve type wave energy device comprises a buoyancy box supporting a left valve body and a right valve body.

10. The integrated floating offshore photovoltaic and valve wave energy device system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated system of floating offshore photovoltaic and valve-type wave energy device is a centrally symmetrical structure.

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