Intelligent transformer station electric power fault recording device

By setting up a mobile unit and a sliding frame in the power failure recording equipment of the intelligent substation, the problem of inconvenience in maintenance of multiple recording equipment is solved, and the convenience and safety of operation and maintenance are achieved.

CN119510844APending Publication Date: 2025-02-25GUANGXI POWER GRID CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411646765.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the substation, the neat arrangement of multiple wave recording equipment causes the doors of adjacent cabinets to interfere with each other, causing inconvenience in maintenance and affecting the operation and use of operators.

Method used

Design an intelligent substation power failure wave recording device. By setting up a mobile unit, the mobile frame is driven to slide vertically in front of the fixed frame, exposing the operating buttons and display screen of the wave recording cabinet body, which is convenient for operation and maintenance.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient operation and maintenance during use, avoids interference from adjacent cabinet doors, and improves operation convenience and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent substation power fault wave recording device, which comprises a wave recording cabinet body on which a cabinet door frame is mounted, and is characterized in that a fixed frame and a movable frame are mounted on the inner wall of the cabinet door frame, the fixed frame is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cabinet door frame, and the movable frame is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cabinet door frame. The back face of the movable frame is attached to the fixed frame and can slide relative to the fixed frame, and the movable frame is connected with a movable unit which enables the movable frame and the fixed frame to slide relative to each other. Fixed glass is fixedly installed in the movable frame, and movable glass is fixedly installed in the movable frame. The wave recording cabinet has the beneficial effects that the moving unit can drive the moving frame to vertically slide downwards in front of the fixed frame, and when the moving frame slides to the right front of the corresponding fixed frame, a plurality of operation buttons and a display screen which are arranged on the front surface of the wave recording cabinet body are exposed, so that the wave recording cabinet is convenient to operate and use; when the whole wave recording cabinet body needs to be overhauled, the cabinet door frame can be directly opened, and the use is convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a wave recording device, in particular to a wave recording device for power faults in an intelligent substation, belonging to the technical field of substations. Background Art

[0002] Power fault recorders, commonly known as fault recorders, are automatic recording devices used in power systems. They can record the dynamic changes in various electrical quantities, including current, voltage, and frequency, when a fault or anomaly occurs in the system.

[0003] Substations use transformers and other equipment to raise and lower the voltage of the electricity generated by power plants to meet the needs of users at different distances and voltage levels, and transmit electricity to various power consumption areas. Therefore, substations have a large number of lines.

[0004] When recording power faults on multiple lines using power fault recording equipment, it is generally necessary to use multiple recording equipment for recording detection. In order to save storage space, multiple recording equipment will be neatly arranged and placed, and each recording equipment is provided with buttons and a display screen for operation on the front. The cabinet door frame of the recording equipment is divided into two openable left and right doors. After opening the cabinet door frame on the outside, the recording equipment is controlled and detected through the operation buttons and the display screen. However, when multiple recording equipment are neatly placed, if multiple technicians are required to perform maintenance on multiple recording equipment at the same time, the open doors of adjacent cabinets will interfere with each other, causing inconvenience in maintenance and affecting the operation and use of the operators.

[0005] The power system is a complex and large system, and its stable operation is crucial to the normal development of the social economy. However, due to various reasons (such as equipment aging, natural disasters, human error, etc.), faults may occur in the power system. If these faults are not handled in a timely manner, they may cause serious consequences such as power outages, equipment damage, and even casualties. Although power systems often perform maintenance work to detect them, it is difficult to quickly locate the fault when a fault occurs. Therefore, this application proposes an intelligent substation power fault recording device. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent substation power fault recording device to solve the above problems. When multiple operation buttons and display screens are needed, the set mobile unit can be used to drive the mobile frame to slide vertically downward in front of the fixed frame. When the mobile frame slides to the front of the corresponding fixed frame, the multiple operation buttons and display screens set on the front of the recording cabinet are exposed, which is convenient for operation and use. After use, the set mobile unit is used again to drive the mobile frame to slide vertically upward in front of the fixed frame until the mobile frame is reset. At this time, the front of the recording cabinet can be protected by the mobile frame and the fixed frame.

[0007] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned object through the following technical solutions: an intelligent substation power fault recording device, comprising a recording cabinet, wherein a cabinet door frame is installed on the recording cabinet;

[0008] The inner wall of the cabinet door frame is provided with a fixed frame and a movable frame, the fixed frame is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the cabinet door frame, the back surface of the movable frame is in contact with the fixed frame and can slide relative to the fixed frame, and the movable frame is connected to a movable unit that enables the movable frame and the fixed frame to slide relative to each other;

[0009] Fixed glass is fixedly installed in the movable frame, and movable glass is fixedly installed in the movable frame.

[0010] Preferably, a rotation groove is opened on the front side of the recording cabinet, the cabinet door frame is installed on the inner wall of the rotation groove, and the cabinet door frame is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotation groove through a rotation shaft.

[0011] Preferably, sliding grooves are provided on both inner walls of the cabinet door frame, and sliding bars are fixed on both sides of the movable frame, and the sliding bars on both sides are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the sliding grooves on both sides.

[0012] Preferably, thermal insulation units are installed on both sides of the recording cabinet, and the thermal insulation units include thermal insulation strips, multiple heat dissipation slots and multiple thermal conductive fins. The thermal insulation strips are fixedly installed on the sides of the recording cabinet, and multiple heat dissipation slots are opened on the thermal insulation strips from front to back, and multiple thermal conductive fins are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the multiple heat dissipation slots.

[0013] Preferably, the mobile unit includes:

[0014] Positioning square cylinder, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving frame;

[0015] The linkage bar has one end movably inserted on the inner wall of the positioning square tube, and the other end of the linkage bar is transmission-connected with a movable block, which is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the slide bar and fits the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0016] Preferably, a linkage block is movably inserted into the movable block, and one end of the linkage block is fixedly connected to the linkage bar.

[0017] Preferably, an extrusion groove is provided on the side of the movable block, the inner wall of the extrusion groove is slidably connected to the extrusion block, and the other end of the linkage block extends toward the inside of the extrusion groove and is fixedly connected to the extrusion block.

[0018] Preferably, an extrusion spring is fixedly installed between the side surface of the extrusion block and the inner wall of the extrusion groove, and the extrusion block is tightly pressed against the inner wall of the slide groove under the elastic force of the extrusion spring.

[0019] Preferably, a handle is fixedly mounted on the front side of the linkage bar.

[0020] Preferably, a collection unit, a recording unit and a management unit are installed inside the recording cabinet;

[0021] The acquisition unit includes a message acquisition module, a message analysis module, and a wave recording module; the recording unit includes a database module and a message recording module; and the management unit includes a system configuration module, an online monitoring module, an offline analysis module, and an external communication module.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] 1. During use, the intelligent substation power fault recording equipment is provided with multiple operation buttons and display screens on the front of the recording cabinet, which is convenient for operating the recording cabinet. When multiple operation buttons and display screens need to be used, the provided moving unit can drive the moving frame to slide vertically downward in front of the fixed frame. When the moving frame slides to the front of the corresponding fixed frame, the multiple operation buttons and display screens provided on the front of the recording cabinet are exposed, which is convenient for operation. After use, the provided moving unit is used again to drive the moving frame to slide vertically upward in front of the fixed frame until the moving frame is reset. At this time, the front of the recording cabinet can be protected by the moving frame and the fixed frame. When the entire recording cabinet needs to be inspected and repaired, the cabinet door frame can be directly opened for easy use.

[0024] 2. The intelligent substation power fault recording equipment is equipped with a heat insulation unit, which is composed of a heat insulation strip, a plurality of heat dissipation slots and a plurality of heat-conducting fins. The heat insulation strip is used to block the two adjacent recording cabinets, and the heat on the side of the recording cabinet is transferred to the plurality of heat dissipation slots through the heat insulation strip in combination with the plurality of heat-conducting fins. Since the plurality of heat dissipation slots are opened on the heat insulation strip from front to back, the heat can be quickly dissipated under the action of the external airflow, thereby preventing the heat between the two adjacent recording cabinets from being unable to dissipate and causing high temperature.

[0025] 3. During use of the intelligent substation power fault recording equipment, first pull the handles on both sides toward the middle, so that the end of the linkage bar slides toward the inside of the positioning square tube, and then the other end of the linkage bar drives the linkage block to move laterally. When the linkage block moves laterally, the other end of the linkage block drives the extrusion block to slide on the inner wall of the extrusion groove, compressing the extrusion spring and separating the side of the extrusion block from the inner wall of the slide groove. At this time, the moving frame can be moved vertically, so that the slides on both sides of the moving frame slide in the slide grooves on both sides respectively until they slide to the appropriate position. The extrusion block is tightly pressed against the inner wall of the slide groove under the elastic force of the extrusion spring, thereby fixing the position of the movable block and the moving frame.

[0026] 4. The power fault recording equipment in the smart substation realizes real-time monitoring, recording and analysis of power system faults through the built-in management unit, recording unit and acquisition unit, as well as the message parsing algorithm and data preprocessing algorithm, solving the problem of difficulty in quickly finding the location of power system faults when a fault occurs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the thermal insulation unit of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the recording cabinet of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cabinet door frame of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cabinet door frame of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile frame and the mobile unit of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile unit of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the mobile unit of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1. Recording cabinet; 11. Rotating groove; 2. Cabinet door frame; 21. Fixed glass; 22. Movable glass; 23. Fixed frame; 24. Movable frame; 25. Slide groove; 26. Slide bar; 3. Heat insulation unit; 31. Heat insulation bar; 32. Heat dissipation slot; 33. Heat conducting fin; 4. Movable unit; 41. Positioning square tube; 42. Linkage bar; 421. Handle; 43. Movable block; 44. Linkage block; 45. Extrusion groove; 46. Extrusion block; 47. Extrusion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] The embodiment of the present invention discloses an intelligent substation power fault recording device, according to the attached Figure 1-9 As shown, it includes a recording cabinet 1, a cabinet door frame 2 is rotatably provided on the front of the recording cabinet 1, and heat insulation units 3 are installed on both sides of the recording cabinet 1;

[0039] The front of the recording cabinet 1 is provided with a plurality of operating buttons and a display screen, and a plurality of fixed glasses 21 and a plurality of movable glasses 22 are installed on the inner wall of the cabinet door frame 2. A fixed frame 23 and a movable frame 24 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the fixed glass 21 and the movable glass 22 respectively. The fixed frame 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cabinet door frame 2, and the back of the movable frame 24 is in contact with the fixed frame 23, and the movable frame 24 is connected to the movable unit 4;

[0040] The recording cabinet 1 is internally installed with a management unit, a recording unit and a collection unit;

[0041] The acquisition unit includes a message acquisition module, a message analysis module, and a wave recording module; the recording unit includes a database module and a message recording module; and the management unit includes a system configuration module, an online monitoring module, an offline analysis module, and an external communication module.

[0042] During use, a plurality of operation buttons and display screens are provided on the front of the recording cabinet 1, which makes it convenient to operate the recording cabinet 1. When a plurality of operation buttons and display screens need to be used, the movable unit 4 provided can drive the movable frame 24 to slide vertically downward in front of the fixed frame 23. When the movable frame 24 slides to the front of the corresponding fixed frame 23, the plurality of operation buttons and display screens provided on the front of the recording cabinet 1 are exposed, which makes it convenient to operate and use them. After use, the movable unit 4 provided is used again to drive the movable frame 24 to slide vertically upward in front of the fixed frame 23 until the movable frame 24 is reset. At this time, the front of the recording cabinet 1 can be protected by the movable frame 24 and the fixed frame 23. When the recording cabinet 1 as a whole needs to be inspected and repaired, the cabinet door frame 2 can be directly opened for easy use.

[0043] Furthermore, a rotation slot 11 is provided on the front of the recording cabinet 1 , the cabinet door frame 2 is mounted on the inner wall of the rotation slot 11 , and the cabinet door frame 2 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the rotation slot 11 via a rotation shaft.

[0044] By providing the rotation slot 11 , the cabinet door frame 2 can be conveniently rotated on the front side of the recording cabinet body 1 .

[0045] Furthermore, slide grooves 25 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the cabinet door frame 2, and slide bars 26 are fixed on both sides of the movable frame 24. The slide bars 26 on both sides are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the slide grooves 25 on both sides.

[0046] By providing the sliding groove 25 and the sliding bar 26 , the movable frame 24 can slide vertically inside the cabinet door frame 2 .

[0047] It is particularly disclosed that the thermal insulation unit 3 includes a thermal insulation strip 31, a plurality of heat dissipation slots 32 and a plurality of thermal conductive fins 33. The thermal insulation strip 31 is fixedly installed on the side of the recording cabinet 1, and a plurality of heat dissipation slots 32 are opened on the thermal insulation strip 31 from front to back, and a plurality of thermal conductive fins 33 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the plurality of heat dissipation slots 32.

[0048] By setting up a heat insulation unit 3, the heat insulation unit 3 is composed of a heat insulation strip 31, a plurality of heat dissipation slots 32 and a plurality of heat-conducting fins 33. The heat insulation strip 31 is set to block the two adjacent recording cabinets 1, and the heat on the side of the recording cabinet 1 is transferred to the plurality of heat dissipation slots 32 through the heat insulation strip 31 and the plurality of heat-conducting fins 33. Since the plurality of heat dissipation slots 32 are opened on the heat insulation strip 31 from front to back, the heat can be quickly dissipated under the action of the external airflow, thereby preventing the heat between the two adjacent recording cabinets 1 from being unable to dissipate and causing high temperature.

[0049] Specifically disclosed, the mobile unit 4 includes:

[0050] The positioning square cylinder 41 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the moving frame 24;

[0051] The linkage bar 42 has one end that is movably inserted above the inner wall of the positioning square tube 41 , and the other end of the linkage bar 42 is transmission-connected with a movable block 43 , which is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the slide bar 26 and fits in with the inner wall of the slide groove 25 .

[0052] Furthermore, a linkage block 44 is movably inserted into the movable block 43 , and one end of the linkage block 44 is fixedly connected to the linkage bar 42 .

[0053] Furthermore, an extrusion groove 45 is formed on the side of the movable block 43 , and an extrusion block 46 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion groove 45 . The other end of the linkage block 44 extends toward the inside of the extrusion groove 45 and is fixedly connected to the extrusion block 46 .

[0054] Furthermore, an extrusion spring 47 is fixedly installed between the side surface of the extrusion block 46 and the inner wall of the extrusion groove 45 . Under the elastic force of the extrusion spring 47 , the extrusion block 46 is tightly pressed against the inner wall of the slide groove 25 .

[0055] Furthermore, a handle 421 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the linkage bar 42 .

[0056] During use, first pull the handles 421 on both sides toward the middle, so that the ends of the linkage bar 42 slide toward the inside of the positioning square tube 41, and then the other end of the linkage bar 42 drives the linkage block 44 to move horizontally. When the linkage block 44 moves horizontally, the other end of the linkage block 44 drives the extrusion block 46 to slide on the inner wall of the extrusion groove 45, compressing the extrusion spring 47 and separating the side of the extrusion block 46 from the inner wall of the slide groove 25. At this time, the moving frame 24 can be moved vertically, so that the slides 26 on both sides of the moving frame 24 slide in the slide grooves 25 on both sides respectively until they slide to the appropriate position. The extrusion block 46 is tightly against the inner wall of the slide groove 25 under the elastic force of the extrusion spring 47, thereby fixing the position of the movable block 43 and the moving frame 24.

[0057] During use, a plurality of operating buttons and a display screen are provided on the front of the recording cabinet 1, which facilitates the operation of the recording cabinet 1. When a plurality of operating buttons and a display screen are needed, the handles 421 on both sides are first pulled toward the middle, so that the ends of the linkage bar 42 slide toward the inside of the positioning square tube 41, and then the other end of the linkage bar 42 drives the linkage block 44 to move horizontally. When the linkage block 44 moves horizontally, the other end of the linkage block 44 drives the extrusion block 46 to slide on the inner wall of the extrusion groove 45, compressing the extrusion spring 47 and making the side of the extrusion block 46 and the slide groove 2 5 is separated, and the movable frame 24 can be moved vertically at this time. When the movable frame 24 slides to the front of the corresponding fixed frame 23, the multiple operation buttons and display screen set on the front of the recording cabinet 1 are exposed, which is convenient for operation and use. After use, repeat the above-mentioned action to drive the movable frame 24 to slide vertically upward in front of the fixed frame 23 until the movable frame 24 is reset. At this time, the front of the recording cabinet 1 can be protected by the movable frame 24 and the fixed frame 23. When the recording cabinet 1 needs to be inspected as a whole, the cabinet door frame 2 can be directly opened for easy use.

[0058] By setting up a heat insulation unit 3, the heat insulation unit 3 is composed of a heat insulation strip 31, a plurality of heat dissipation slots 32 and a plurality of heat-conducting fins 33. The heat insulation strip 31 is set to block the two adjacent recording cabinets 1, and the heat on the side of the recording cabinet 1 is transferred to the plurality of heat dissipation slots 32 through the heat insulation strip 31 and the plurality of heat-conducting fins 33. Since the plurality of heat dissipation slots 32 are opened on the heat insulation strip 31 from front to back, the heat can be quickly dissipated under the action of the external airflow, thereby preventing the heat between the two adjacent recording cabinets 1 from being unable to dissipate and causing high temperature.

[0059] The recording cabinet 1 has a built-in merging unit, an acquisition unit, a recording unit, a management unit and a protection control unit connected in sequence. Specifically:

[0060] The merging unit is mainly responsible for collecting analog signals from multiple current transformers and voltage transformers, and synchronously processing, digitally converting and time-stamping these signals. The processed digital signals will be packaged into a standard message format. The acquisition unit receives the digital signals from the merging unit and sends the digital signals to the protection control unit. The protection control unit processes and judges these signals according to the preset protection logic and control strategy; when faults and abnormal conditions are detected in the power system, the protection control unit will take prompt measures to prevent the fault from expanding and protect the safety of the power system.

[0061] The acquisition unit includes a message acquisition module, a message analysis module, and a wave recording module which are connected in sequence.

[0062] The message collection module is responsible for receiving message data packets and converting the message data packets into a format that can be analyzed to obtain the converted message data packets;

[0063] The message analysis module is responsible for identifying the message type and analyzing the converted message data packets to obtain the analyzed data;

[0064] The recording module is responsible for calculating the real-time recording value and starting the recording based on the fault judgment criteria according to the analyzed data.

[0065] The message analysis module has built-in message parsing algorithms and data preprocessing algorithms. Specifically:

[0066] The message parsing algorithm is used to receive messages from the merging unit and the protection control unit, and these messages are parsed to extract the sampled value data and the switching quantity data. The specific communication protocol (such as IEC 61850) is parsed. After the data is extracted, the data is preprocessed by the data preprocessing algorithm, such as filtering, denoising, and standardization, to improve the accuracy and reliability of the data.

[0067] The recording unit includes a database module and a message recording module connected in sequence;

[0068] The database module is used to store the data uploaded by the acquisition unit and the analysis results;

[0069] The message recording module is responsible for recording and managing the received messages.

[0070] The recording unit has a built-in database and message recording and analysis algorithm connected in sequence;

[0071] The database is used to store the data and analysis results uploaded by the collection unit, record the received messages in real time, and the built-in management algorithm performs further analysis on these messages, such as identifying abnormal messages and counting message traffic.

[0072] The management unit includes a system configuration module, an online monitoring module, an offline analysis module and an external communication module which are connected in sequence.

[0073] The system configuration module is used to configure the system parameters and configuration;

[0074] The online monitoring module is used to monitor the system status and network message flow in real time;

[0075] The offline analysis module is used to perform fault analysis and waveform correlation analysis on the stored data;

[0076] The external communication module is responsible for communication and data exchange with the main station;

[0077] The management unit has built-in system configuration and parameter optimization algorithms, online monitoring and fault warning algorithms, and offline analysis algorithms.

[0078] Use system configuration and parameter optimization algorithms to configure system parameters and configurations, including parameter optimization algorithms such as parameter search and optimization based on genetic algorithms and particle swarm algorithms.

[0079] Online monitoring and fault warning algorithms are used to monitor the system status and network packet traffic in real time, and to implement fault warnings based on this data. Specifically, knowledge based on machine learning and deep learning is used to identify abnormal patterns and predict faults.

[0080] Offline analysis algorithms are used to perform fault analysis and waveform correlation analysis on the stored data, including signal processing, pattern recognition, and data mining.

[0081] The power fault recording equipment in the smart substation realizes real-time monitoring, recording and analysis of power system faults through the built-in management unit, recording unit and acquisition unit, as well as message parsing algorithm and data preprocessing algorithm. When the equipment fails, the fault location can be found quickly.

[0082] The acquisition unit and management unit devices can monitor the operating status of the power system in real time. Once an abnormality or potential fault is found, an early warning signal can be immediately issued to remind the operation and maintenance personnel to take timely measures to deal with it, which helps to prevent the fault from further expanding and reduce losses.

[0083] By collecting and analyzing various data in the power system, the equipment can accurately locate the location and cause of the fault, which provides valuable reference information for operation and maintenance personnel, enabling them to quickly find the problem and take effective repair measures;

[0084] The recording unit records various data during power system operation, including both normal and fault conditions. This data is crucial for subsequent analysis and troubleshooting. Through data analysis, operations and maintenance personnel gain a deeper understanding of the power system's operating status, identifying potential problems and hidden dangers, and providing a basis for optimizing and improving the power system.

[0085] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A smart substation power fault recording device, comprising a recording cabinet, on which a cabinet door frame is installed, characterized in that: A fixed frame and a movable frame are installed on the inner wall of the cabinet door frame. The fixed frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cabinet door frame. The back of the movable frame is in contact with the fixed frame and can slide relative to the fixed frame. The movable frame is connected to a movable unit that allows the movable frame and the fixed frame to slide relative to each other. Fixed glass is fixedly installed in the movable frame, and movable glass is fixedly installed in the movable frame.

2. The intelligent substation power fault recording device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rotation groove is provided on the front of the recording cabinet body, and the cabinet door frame is installed on the inner wall of the rotation groove, and the cabinet door frame is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the rotation groove through a rotation shaft.

3. The intelligent substation power fault recording device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Slide grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the cabinet door frame, and slide bars are fixed on both sides of the movable frame, and the slide bars on both sides are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the slide grooves on both sides.

4. The intelligent substation power fault recording device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Insulation units are installed on both sides of the recording cabinet, and the insulation units include insulation strips, multiple heat dissipation slots and multiple heat-conducting fins. The insulation strips are fixedly installed on the sides of the recording cabinet, and multiple heat dissipation slots are opened on the insulation strips from front to back, and multiple heat-conducting fins are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the multiple heat dissipation slots.

5. The intelligent substation power fault recording device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The mobile unit comprises: A positioning square tube, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving frame; A linkage bar, one end of which is movably inserted above the inner wall of the positioning square tube, and the other end of which is drivingly connected with a movable block, which is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slide bar and fits the inner wall of the slide groove.

6. The intelligent substation power fault recording device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A linkage block is movably inserted inside the movable block, and one end of the linkage block is fixedly connected to the linkage bar.

7. The intelligent substation power fault recording device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: An extrusion groove is provided on the side of the movable block, and the inner wall of the extrusion groove is slidably connected to the extrusion block. The other end of the linkage block extends toward the inside of the extrusion groove and is fixedly connected to the extrusion block.

8. The intelligent substation power fault recording device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: An extrusion spring is fixedly installed between the side surface of the extrusion block and the inner wall of the extrusion groove, and the extrusion block is tightly pressed against the inner wall of the slide groove under the elastic force of the extrusion spring.

9. The intelligent substation power fault recording device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly mounted on the front side of the linkage bar.

10. The intelligent substation power fault recording device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recording cabinet is internally installed with a collection unit, a recording unit, and a management unit; The acquisition unit includes a message acquisition module, a message analysis module, and a wave recording module; the recording unit includes a database module and a message recording module; the management unit includes a system configuration module, an online monitoring module, an offline analysis module, and an external communication module.