Box-type substation anti-deformation device and installation method

By designing box-type substation anti-deformation devices, including automatic reinforcement support components and triangular stable support frames, the complex and inconvenient installation of existing box-type substation protection devices has been solved, and higher stability, adaptability and protection performance have been achieved.

CN119518442APending Publication Date: 2025-02-25NINGXIA POWER CONTROL ELECTRIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411772244.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2025-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The protective device of the existing box substation has complex installation structure, inconvenient use and transportation, and lacks flexible maintenance and high adaptability.

Method used

A box-type substation anti-deformation device is designed, including an external protective cover, an automatic reinforcement support component, a side stabilization positioning auxiliary component, a rear shock-absorbing and collision-proof component and an inspection and closing cabinet door. Automatic reinforcement and flexible installation are achieved through components such as the electro-hydraulic cylinder group and a triangular stabilization support frame.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and adaptability of the protective cover in the box substation, avoids impact and collapse deformation, simplifies the maintenance and replacement process, reduces transportation difficulty, and enhances protection performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a box-type substation anti-deformation device and an installation method, and particularly relates to the technical field of box-type substation protection.The box-type substation anti-deformation device comprises an outer protective cover shell, and a box-type substation anti-deformation protection device is arranged in the outer protective cover shell; the box-type substation anti-deformation protection device comprises an automatic reinforcing and supporting assembly, a side edge stable positioning auxiliary assembly, a rear damping and anti-collision assembly and a maintenance opening and closing cabinet door. According to the box-type substation anti-deformation device and the installation method, compared with the prior art, the problem that a protective cover shell in the box-type substation is impacted, moved and deviated in the using process is avoided, the using stability of the protective cover shell in the box-type substation is further improved, and the using safety of the protective cover shell in the box-type substation is improved. The protective housing in the box-type substation can be simply, automatically and flexibly installed and positioned and simply disassembled and replaced through the arranged automatic reinforcing and supporting assembly, and the use adaptability of the protective housing in the box-type substation is effectively enhanced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of box-type substation protection, and more specifically, to an anti-deformation device and an installation method for a box-type substation. Background Art

[0002] The box-type substation is one of the indispensable devices in power substation work. It can transform the voltage and current according to the actual needs under the operation of the staff. The substation is usually installed outdoors and is prone to being hit. In view of this, the traditional device is not perfect and there is no facility that can provide protection function.

[0003] The protection devices in the prior art are all installed on the inner and outer walls of the box-type substation in a welding and fixing manner, which has the problems of complex installation structure, low convenience in use and transportation, poor flexibility in free assembly, and inability to perform simple and convenient maintenance and replacement work, and also has the problem of low installation adaptability. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a box-type substation anti-deformation device and an installation method to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a box-type substation anti-deformation device, comprising an outer protective cover shell, wherein the box-type substation anti-deformation protection device is arranged inside the outer protective cover shell; the box-type substation anti-deformation protection device comprises: an automatic reinforcement support component, a side stabilization and positioning auxiliary component, a rear shock-absorbing and anti-collision component and an inspection and opening cabinet door; the inspection and opening cabinet door is installed on the outer walls on both sides of the front end of the outer protective cover shell, and the side stabilization and positioning auxiliary component and the rear shock-absorbing and anti-collision component are installed inside the outer protective cover shell; the rear shock-absorbing and anti-collision component is arranged on the outer wall at the rear end of the outer protective cover shell, and the automatic reinforcement support component is installed on the inner and outer walls of the upper end of the outer protective cover shell.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the automatic reinforcement support assembly includes: an electric hydraulic cylinder group, a placement frame, a positioning and stabilizing rod group, a stabilizing assembly slot group, a positioning and reinforcing beam, a protective cover shell and a transformer box in a box-type substation. The transformer box is installed inside the protective cover shell in the box-type substation, the lower end of the placement frame is installed on the upper end of the protective cover shell in the box-type substation, the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder group is installed on the upper end of the positioning and stabilizing rod group, and the lower end of the positioning and stabilizing rod group can be removably installed inside the stabilizing assembly slot group.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the side stabilization positioning auxiliary component includes: an assembly screw group, an assembly screw hole, a triangular stabilization support frame, a lower sliding assembly slot, an upper sliding assembly slot, an upper mounting slide block, a lower mounting slide block, a bottom support block group and a side reinforcement steel bar group. The lower mounting slide block is provided with two groups, and the upper ends of the two groups of lower mounting slide blocks are respectively installed on the lower ends of both sides of the triangular stabilization support frame, the upper end of the triangular stabilization support frame is installed on the lower end of the upper mounting slide block, the side reinforcement steel bar group is provided with two groups, and the two groups of side reinforcement steel bar groups are respectively installed on both sides of the triangular stabilization support frame, and the two sides of the upper end of the bottom support block group are respectively pressed against the inner walls on both sides of the lower end of the triangular stabilization support frame.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the rear shock-absorbing and anti-collision assembly includes: an upper sealing plate, an anti-collision frame, an inner mounting groove, a damping spring group and a rear shock-absorbing baffle. The front end of the rear shock-absorbing baffle is installed on the rear end outer wall of the outer protective cover shell, the front end of the damping spring group is installed inside the inner mounting groove, and the inner mounting groove is opened at the front end inside the anti-collision frame.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, two groups of assembly screw holes are provided, and the two groups of assembly screw holes are respectively provided at the upper end of the outer protective cover shell and the upper and lower ends of the upper mounting slider, and the lower end of the assembly screw rod group can be detachably installed in the assembly screw hole.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the stable assembly slot hole group is opened at the upper and lower ends of the positioning and reinforcement beam, and the positioning and reinforcement beams are provided with multiple groups and the inner sides of the multiple groups of positioning and reinforcement beams are respectively installed on the inner and outer walls on both sides of the protective cover shell in the box-type substation, and the lower end of the electric hydraulic cylinder group is arranged on the upper end of the placement frame.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the rear end of the damping spring group is installed on the front end of the rear shock absorber baffle, the lower end of the upper sealing plate is installed on the upper end of the anti-collision frame, and the inner side of the anti-collision frame is installed on the rear end outer wall of the outer protective cover shell.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the upper mounting slide block and the lower mounting slide block are both T-shaped, and the upper mounting slide block and the lower mounting slide block are respectively adapted to the size of the lower sliding assembly slot and the upper sliding assembly slot.

[0013] A method for installing an anti-deformation device for a box-type substation, comprising the anti-deformation device for a box-type substation described in any one of the above items and the following steps; Step 1: First place the transformer box inside the protective cover of the box-type substation, and install the inner protective cover of the box-type substation into the outer protective cover. The outer protective cover is in the storage assembly circle, and the bottom needs to be pre-buried underground; Step 2: Start the electric hydraulic cylinder group. After the electric hydraulic cylinder group is started, it drives the positioning and stabilizing rod group installed at the output end to move downward. The positioning and stabilizing rod group moves downward into the inside of the stabilizing assembly slot hole group to fix the inside and outside of the protective cover shell in the box-type substation; Step 3: Push the triangular stable support frame and the upper and lower mounting slide blocks installed at the upper and lower ends forward and install them into the lower sliding assembly slot and the upper sliding assembly slot, rotate the assembly screw group, install the assembly screw group into the assembly screw hole, and install two sets of triangular stable support frames in sequence; Step 4: Close the maintenance opening and closing cabinet doors installed on both sides of the front end of the outer protective cover and the front cabinet door of the protective cover of the box-type substation in sequence.

[0014] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention: 1. A box-type substation anti-deformation device and installation method, compared with the prior art, avoids the problem of collision, movement and deviation of the protective cover shell in the box-type substation during use. The component further improves the stability of the protective cover shell in the box-type substation. The protective cover shell in the box-type substation can be easily and automatically installed and positioned and disassembled and replaced by the automatic reinforcement support component, which effectively enhances the adaptability of the protective cover shell in the box-type substation; 2. A box-type substation anti-deformation device and installation method. Compared with the prior art, the problem of the outer protective cover shell being hit at the upper end during use, which causes the outer protective cover shell to collapse and deform as a whole, is avoided. Two sets of triangular stable support frames are provided. The two sets of triangular stable support frames can be detachably arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the inner protective cover shell of the box-type substation, which can further protect the two sides of the inner protective cover shell of the box-type substation, greatly improving the protection performance of the entire device. The device is positioned and protected by free assembly, which greatly reduces the difficulty of transportation and handling of the entire device. 3. A box-type substation anti-deformation device and installation method. Compared with the prior art, the rear shock-absorbing and anti-collision assembly has multiple groups of damping spring groups and rear shock-absorbing baffles to provide double protection against collision and shock absorption for the rear end of the outer protective cover shell, which greatly improves the protective effect of the entire device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-deformation protection device of the box-type substation of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic reinforcement support assembly of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side stabilization positioning auxiliary component of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rear shock-absorbing and anti-collision assembly of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the present invention.

[0022] The reference numerals are: 1, outer protective cover; 2, anti-deformation protection device of box-type substation; 21, automatic reinforcement support assembly; 211, placement frame; 212, electric hydraulic cylinder group; 213, positioning stabilizing rod group; 214, positioning reinforcement beam; 215, stable assembly slot group; 216, substation box; 217, inner protective cover of box-type substation; 22, side stabilization positioning auxiliary assembly; 221, assembly screw group; 222, upper slide Dynamic assembly slide; 223, assembly screw holes; 224, triangular stabilizing support frame; 225, side reinforcement steel bar group; 226, bottom support block group; 227, upper installation slider; 228, lower installation slider; 229, lower sliding assembly slide; 23, rear shock-absorbing and anti-collision component; 231, upper sealing plate; 232, anti-collision frame; 233, installation inner groove; 234, damping spring group; 235, rear shock-absorbing baffle; 24, maintenance and opening and closing of cabinet doors. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] As attached Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention provides an anti-deformation device for a box-type substation, comprising an outer protective cover shell 1, inside of which a box-type substation anti-deformation protection device 2 is arranged; the box-type substation anti-deformation protection device 2 comprises: an automatic reinforcement support component 21, a side stabilization and positioning auxiliary component 22, a rear shock absorption and anti-collision component 23 and an inspection and opening cabinet door 24; the inspection and opening cabinet door 24 is installed on the outer walls on both sides of the front end of the outer protective cover shell 1, and the side stabilization and positioning auxiliary component 22 and the rear shock absorption and anti-collision component 23 are installed inside the outer protective cover shell 1; the rear shock absorption and anti-collision component 23 is arranged on the outer wall at the rear end of the outer protective cover shell 1, and the automatic reinforcement support component 21 is installed on the inner and outer walls of the upper end of the outer protective cover shell 1.

[0025] As attached Figure 4As shown, the present invention provides an anti-deformation device for a box-type substation, which also includes an automatic reinforcement support assembly 21. The automatic reinforcement support assembly 21 includes: an electric hydraulic cylinder group 212, a placement frame 211, a positioning and stabilizing rod group 213, a stabilizing assembly slot group 215, a positioning and reinforcing beam 214, a box-type substation internal protection cover 217 and a transformer box 216. The transformer box 216 is installed inside the box-type substation internal protection cover 217, and the lower end of the placement frame 211 is installed in the box-type substation internal protection cover The output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder group 212 is installed on the upper end of the positioning and stabilizing rod group 213, and the lower end of the positioning and stabilizing rod group 213 can be detachably installed inside the stabilizing assembly slot group 215. The stabilizing assembly slot group 215 is opened at the upper and lower ends of the positioning and reinforcing beam 214. There are multiple groups of positioning and reinforcing beams 214, and the inner sides of the multiple groups of positioning and reinforcing beams 214 are respectively installed on the inner and outer walls on both sides of the protective cover shell 217 in the box-type substation. The lower end of the electric hydraulic cylinder group 212 is set at the upper end of the placement frame 211.

[0026] The specific implementation method is as follows: when using the present invention, the transformer box 216 to be protected is first installed inside the protective cover shell 217 in the box-type substation, and then the protective cover shell 217 in the box-type substation is installed inside the outer protective cover shell 1. The outer protective cover shell 1 needs to be pre-buried and fixed at the bottom before installation. After the outer protective cover shell 1 is installed and fixed, the auxiliary structure inside it is assembled and fixed. When the automatic reinforcement support component 21 set inside the outer protective cover shell 1 is installed, the two groups of electric hydraulic cylinder groups 212 can be started. After the two groups of electric hydraulic cylinder groups 212 are started, the positioning stabilizing rod group 213 installed at the output end is driven to move downward. After the positioning stabilizing rod group 213 moves downward, The lower end of the positioning stabilizing rod group 213 passes through the interior of the stabilizing assembly slot group 215 in sequence. When the positioning stabilizing rod group 213 and the positioning reinforcement beam 214 are positioned and reinforced, they are in a cross shape, which can support and stabilize the upper and lower ends and the inner and outer walls of the protective cover shell 217 in the box-type substation, thereby avoiding the problem of collision, movement and deviation of the protective cover shell 217 in the box-type substation during use. This component further improves the stability of the protective cover shell 217 in the box-type substation. The protective cover shell 217 in the box-type substation can be simply and automatically flexibly installed and positioned and simply disassembled and replaced through the automatic reinforcement support component 21 set up, which effectively enhances the adaptability of the protective cover shell 217 in the box-type substation.

[0027] As attached Figure 5 , 7As shown, the present invention provides a box-type substation anti-deformation device, which also includes a side stabilization positioning auxiliary component 22, which includes: an assembly screw group 221, an assembly screw hole 223, a triangular stabilization support frame 224, a lower sliding assembly slot 229, an upper sliding assembly slot 222, an upper mounting slider 227, a lower mounting slider 228, a bottom support block group 226 and a side reinforcement steel bar group 225, wherein the lower mounting slider 228 is provided with two groups, and the upper ends of the two groups of lower mounting sliders 228 are respectively mounted on the lower ends of both sides of the triangular stabilization support frame 224, the upper end of the triangular stabilization support frame 224 is mounted on the lower end of the upper mounting slider 227, and the side reinforcement steel bar group 2 25 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of side reinforcing steel bar groups 225 are respectively installed on both sides of the triangular stable support frame 224, and the upper ends of the bottom support block group 226 are respectively pressed on the inner walls of the lower ends of the triangular stable support frame 224. Two groups of assembly screw holes 223 are provided, and the two groups of assembly screw holes 223 are respectively provided on the upper end of the outer protective cover shell 1 and the upper and lower ends of the upper mounting slide block 227. The lower end of the assembly screw group 221 can be detachably installed in the assembly screw hole 223. The upper mounting slide block 227 and the lower mounting slide block 228 are both T-shaped, and the upper mounting slide block 227 and the lower mounting slide block 228 are respectively adapted to the size of the lower sliding assembly slot 229 and the upper sliding assembly slot 222.

[0028] The specific implementation method is as follows: when using the present invention, the triangular stable support frame 224 is first installed inside the outer protective cover shell 1 through the upper mounting slider 227 and the lower mounting slider 228 arranged at the upper and lower ends, which can support the upper and lower ends of the inner part of the outer protective cover shell 1, thereby avoiding the problem that the upper end of the outer protective cover shell 1 is hit during use and causes the outer protective cover shell 1 to collapse and deform as a whole, and two groups of triangular stable support frames 224 are provided. The two groups of triangular stable support frames 224 are detachably arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the protective cover shell 217 in the box-type substation, which can further protect the two sides of the protective cover shell 217 in the box-type substation, greatly improving the protection performance of the entire device. The device performs positioning and protection work by free assembly, which greatly reduces the difficulty of transportation and handling of the entire device.

[0029] As attached Figure 6 As shown, the present invention provides an anti-deformation device for a box-type substation, which also includes a rear shock-absorbing and anti-collision component 23. The rear shock-absorbing and anti-collision component 23 includes: an upper sealing plate 231, an anti-collision frame 232, an installation inner groove 233, a damping spring group 234 and a rear shock-absorbing baffle 235. The front end of the rear shock-absorbing baffle 235 is installed on the rear end outer wall of the outer protective cover shell 1, the front end of the damping spring group 234 is installed inside the installation inner groove 233, the installation inner groove 233 is opened at the front end of the anti-collision frame 232, the rear end of the damping spring group 234 is installed at the front end of the rear shock-absorbing baffle 235, the lower end of the upper sealing plate 231 is installed on the upper end of the anti-collision frame 232, and the inner side of the anti-collision frame 232 is installed on the rear end outer wall of the outer protective cover shell 1.

[0030] The specific implementation method is as follows: when using the present invention, damping and buffering work can be performed through the multiple damping spring groups 234 arranged inside, which effectively avoids the problem that the rear end of the outer protective cover shell 1 is hit by external force and causes the rear end shell of the outer protective cover shell 1 to be damaged. The rear shock-absorbing and anti-collision component 23 is equipped with multiple damping spring groups 234 and a rear shock-absorbing baffle 235 to perform double protection, anti-collision and shock absorption work on the rear end of the outer protective cover shell 1, which greatly improves the protection effect of the entire device.

[0031] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides a method for installing an anti-deformation device of a box-type substation, comprising an anti-deformation device of a box-type substation as described in any one of the above and the following steps: Step 1: first place the transformer box 216 inside the protective cover 217 of the box-type transformer substation, and install the inner protective cover 217 of the box-type transformer substation inside the outer protective cover 1. The outer protective cover 1 is in the storage assembly circle, and the bottom needs to be pre-buried underground; Step 2: Start the electric hydraulic cylinder group 212. After the electric hydraulic cylinder group 212 is started, it drives the positioning and stabilizing rod group 213 installed at the output end to move downward. The positioning and stabilizing rod group 213 moves downward into the stable assembly slot group 215 to fix the inner and outer sides of the protective cover 217 in the box-type substation; Step 3: Push the triangular stable support frame 224 and the upper mounting slide block 227 and the lower mounting slide block 228 installed at the upper and lower ends forward and install them into the lower sliding assembly slot 229 and the upper sliding assembly slot 222, rotate the assembly screw group 221, install the assembly screw group 221 into the assembly screw hole 223, and install two sets of triangular stable support frames 224 in sequence; Step 4: Close the maintenance opening and closing cabinet doors 24 installed on both sides of the front end of the outer protective cover shell 1 and the front cabinet door of the inner protective cover shell 217 of the box-type substation in sequence.

[0032] Working principle of the present invention: When using the present invention, first install the transformer box 216 that needs to be protected inside the protective cover shell 217 in the box-type substation, and then install the protective cover shell 217 in the box-type substation inside the outer protective cover shell 1. The outer protective cover shell 1 needs to be pre-buried and fixed at the bottom before installation. After the outer protective cover shell 1 is installed and fixed, the auxiliary structure inside it is assembled and fixed. When the automatic reinforcement support component 21 arranged inside the outer protective cover shell 1 is installed, the two groups of electric hydraulic cylinder groups 212 can be started. After the two groups of electric hydraulic cylinder groups 212 are started, the positioning stabilizing rod group 213 installed at the output end is driven to move downward. After the positioning stabilizing rod group 213 moves downward, the lower end of the positioning stabilizing rod group 213 can be sequentially passed through the interior of the stabilizing assembly slot hole group 215. When the positioning stabilizing rod group 213 and the positioning reinforcement beam 214 are fixed After the reinforcement is completed, it is in a cross shape, which can support and stabilize the upper and lower ends and the inner and outer walls of the protective cover shell 217 in the box-type substation. First, the triangular stable support frame 224 is installed inside the outer protective cover shell 1 through the upper mounting slider 227 and the lower mounting slider 228 arranged at the upper and lower ends, and the upper and lower ends of the inner part of the outer protective cover shell 1 can be supported, thereby avoiding the problem that the upper end of the outer protective cover shell 1 is hit during use, causing the outer protective cover shell 1 to collapse and deform as a whole, and two groups of triangular stable support frames 224 are provided, and the two groups of triangular stable support frames 224 are detachably arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the protective cover shell 217 in the box-type substation. When the present invention is used, multiple groups of damping spring groups 234 arranged inside can be used to perform damping and buffering work, effectively avoiding the problem that the rear end of the outer protective cover shell 1 is hit by external force, causing the rear end shell of the outer protective cover shell 1 to be damaged; A method for installing an anti-deformation device for a box-type substation, using the above-mentioned anti-deformation device for a box-type substation, comprises the following steps: Step 1: first place the transformer box 216 inside the protective cover 217 of the box-type transformer substation, and install the inner protective cover 217 of the box-type transformer substation inside the outer protective cover 1. The outer protective cover 1 is in the storage assembly circle, and the bottom needs to be pre-buried underground; Step 2: Start the electric hydraulic cylinder group 212. After the electric hydraulic cylinder group 212 is started, it drives the positioning and stabilizing rod group 213 installed at the output end to move downward. The positioning and stabilizing rod group 213 moves downward into the stable assembly slot group 215 to fix the inner and outer sides of the protective cover 217 in the box-type substation; Step 3: Push the triangular stable support frame 224 and the upper mounting slide block 227 and the lower mounting slide block 228 installed at the upper and lower ends forward and install them into the lower sliding assembly slot 229 and the upper sliding assembly slot 222, rotate the assembly screw group 221, install the assembly screw group 221 into the assembly screw hole 223, and install two sets of triangular stable support frames 224 in sequence; Step 4: Close the maintenance opening and closing cabinet doors 24 installed on both sides of the front end of the outer protective cover shell 1 and the front cabinet door of the inner protective cover shell 217 of the box-type substation in sequence.

[0033] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change; Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other; Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A box-type substation anti-deformation device, comprising an outer protective cover (1), characterized in that: The outer protective cover shell (1) is provided with a box-type substation anti-deformation protection device (2); The box-type substation anti-deformation protection device (2) comprises: an automatic reinforcement support component (21), a side stabilization positioning auxiliary component (22), a rear shock absorption and anti-collision component (23) and an inspection and opening cabinet door (24); The inspection and opening cabinet door (24) is mounted on the outer walls on both sides of the front end of the outer protective cover shell (1), and the side stabilization and positioning auxiliary component (22) and the rear shock absorption and anti-collision component (23) are mounted inside the outer protective cover shell (1); The rear shock-absorbing and anti-collision component (23) is arranged on the rear end outer wall of the outer protective cover shell (1), and the automatic reinforcement support component (21) is installed on the inner and outer walls of the upper end of the outer protective cover shell (1).

2. The anti-deformation device of a box-type substation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The automatic reinforcement support assembly (21) comprises: an electric hydraulic cylinder group (212), a placement frame (211), a positioning and stabilizing rod group (213), a stabilizing assembly slot hole group (215), a positioning and reinforcing crossbeam (214), a box-type substation internal protection cover (217), and a transformer box (216); the transformer box (216) is installed inside the box-type substation internal protection cover (217); the lower end of the placement frame (211) is installed on the upper end of the box-type substation internal protection cover (217); the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder group (212) is installed on the upper end of the positioning and stabilizing rod group (213); and the lower end of the positioning and stabilizing rod group (213) is detachably installed inside the stabilizing assembly slot hole group (215).

3. The anti-deformation device of a box-type substation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side stabilization positioning auxiliary component (22) comprises: an assembly screw rod group (221), an assembly screw hole (223), a triangular stabilization support frame (224), a lower sliding assembly slot (229), an upper sliding assembly slot (222), an upper mounting slider (227), a lower mounting slider (228), a bottom support block group (226) and a side reinforcing steel bar group (225), wherein two groups of the lower mounting sliders (228) are provided, and the upper ends of the two groups of lower mounting sliders (228) are respectively mounted on the lower ends of both sides of the triangular stabilization support frame (224), the upper end of the triangular stabilization support frame (224) is mounted on the lower end of the upper mounting slider (227), the side reinforcing steel bar group (225) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of side reinforcing steel bar groups (225) are respectively mounted on both sides of the triangular stabilization support frame (224), and the upper ends of the bottom support block group (226) are respectively pressed against the inner walls on both sides of the lower end of the triangular stabilization support frame (224).

4. The anti-deformation device of a box-type substation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rear shock-absorbing and anti-collision assembly (23) comprises: an upper sealing plate (231), an anti-collision frame (232), an installation inner groove (233), a damping spring group (234) and a rear shock-absorbing baffle (235); the front end of the rear shock-absorbing baffle (235) is installed on the rear end outer wall of the outer protective cover shell (1); the front end of the damping spring group (234) is installed inside the installation inner groove (233); and the installation inner groove (233) is opened at the front end inside the anti-collision frame (232).

5. The anti-deformation device of a box-type substation according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Two groups of assembly screw holes (223) are provided, and the two groups of assembly screw holes (223) are respectively provided at the upper end of the outer protective cover shell (1) and the upper and lower ends of the upper mounting slide block (227), and the lower end of the assembly screw rod group (221) is detachably mounted in the assembly screw hole (223).

6. The anti-deformation device of a box-type substation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The stable assembly slot hole group (215) is provided at the upper and lower ends of the positioning and reinforcing cross beam (214), the positioning and reinforcing cross beam (214) is provided with multiple groups, and the inner sides of the multiple groups of positioning and reinforcing cross beams (214) are respectively installed on the inner and outer walls of the protective cover shell (217) on both sides of the box-type substation, and the lower end of the electric hydraulic cylinder group (212) is arranged on the upper end of the placement frame (211).

7. The anti-deformation device of a box-type substation according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The rear end of the damping spring group (234) is mounted on the front end of the rear shock absorbing baffle (235), the lower end of the upper sealing plate (231) is mounted on the upper end of the anti-collision frame (232), and the inner side of the anti-collision frame (232) is mounted on the rear end outer wall of the outer protective cover shell (1).

8. The anti-deformation device of a box-type substation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The upper mounting slide block (227) and the lower mounting slide block (228) are both T-shaped, and the upper mounting slide block (227) and the lower mounting slide block (228) are respectively adapted to the size of the lower sliding assembly slot (229) and the upper sliding assembly slot (222).

9. A method for installing an anti-deformation device for a box-type substation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box-type substation anti-deformation device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 and the following steps: Step 1: firstly place the transformer box (216) inside the protective cover shell (217) of the box-type transformer substation, and install the inner protective cover shell (217) of the box-type transformer substation inside the outer protective cover shell (1), and the outer protective cover shell (1) needs to be pre-buried in the ground in the storage assembly circle; Step 2: starting the electric hydraulic cylinder group (212), after which the electric hydraulic cylinder group (212) drives the positioning stabilizing rod group (213) installed at the output end to move downward, and the positioning stabilizing rod group (213) moves downward into the interior of the stabilizing assembly slot hole group (215) to fix the inner and outer sides of the protective cover shell (217) in the box-type substation; Step 3: Push the triangular stabilizing support frame (224) and the upper mounting slide block (227) and the lower mounting slide block (228) installed at the upper and lower ends forward and install them into the lower sliding assembly slot (229) and the upper sliding assembly slot (222), rotate the assembly screw rod group (221), install the assembly screw rod group (221) into the assembly screw hole (223), and install two sets of triangular stabilizing support frames (224) in sequence; Step 4: Close the maintenance opening and closing cabinet doors (24) installed on both sides of the front end of the outer protective cover (1) and the front cabinet door of the box-type substation inner protective cover (217) in sequence.