Edible fungus culture medium and culture method

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus cultivation medium and further relates to an edible fungus cultivation method.The edible fungus cultivation medium comprises a shell, a plurality of supporting bases are longitudinally arranged in the shell at equal intervals, and toothed belts are arranged on the outer rings of the supporting bases; a rotating seat capable of rotating is horizontally arranged at the center of the top of the supporting seat, and a plurality of adaptive holes are formed in the rotating seat at equal intervals around the central axis of the rotating seat; a plurality of rotating tables which correspond to the adaptive holes in number and can rotate are arranged at the top of the rotating base around the center axis of the rotating base at equal intervals, and first gears which can be meshed with the toothed belt are arranged at the bottoms of the rotating tables. And the top end of the rotating table is provided with a material placing frame capable of rotating. According to the device, when the spraying mechanism sprays the strain bags, water or a nutrient solution can be sprayed on the strain bags more uniformly, and the problem that spraying of the strain bags is not uniform enough is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus cultivation substrate and an edible fungus cultivation method. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungus cultivation is a technology that uses a specific culture medium to cultivate edible fungi under suitable environmental conditions. By selecting strains, optimizing culture medium formula, and controlling temperature, humidity, and light conditions, the mycelium growth and fruiting body development are promoted. This process requires not only precise management, but also attention to pest and disease control. Edible fungus cultivation has the characteristics of short cycle, high efficiency, and rich nutrition. It is an important part of modern agriculture and provides humans with a rich source of healthy food.

[0003] The patent document of China's authorization announcement number CN114158426B discloses a convenient cultivation device for edible fungi, including a culture box, a humidifying mechanism is arranged at the bottom position of one end of the culture box, and the humidifying mechanism includes a heating box, an electric heating pipe, a conveying pipe, a preheating pipe, a connecting valve, a water adding tank, a booster pump, a water pumping pipe, a heat exchange pipe, a placement groove, a support plate, a guide hole and a baffle plate. A heating box is placed at the bottom position of one end of the culture box, and an electric heating pipe is embedded and installed at the top side position of the heating box. The cultivation device is provided with a humidifying mechanism, and the electric heating pipe and the conveying pipe are cooperated to facilitate the introduction of hot air into the interior of the culture box. At the same time, through the heat exchange pipe, the flow of external cold air is facilitated to exchange heat with the hot steam inside the conveying pipe, thereby reducing the temperature of the steam, thereby reaching a temperature suitable for the strain and increasing the humidity inside the culture box, and through the connecting valve and the preheating pipe, it is convenient to introduce excess hot steam inside the conveying pipe into the water adding tank.

[0004] During the operation of the cultivation equipment in the above patent document, the support plate is divided into a plurality of placement slots by a partition, and the bacterial seed bags are placed in these placement slots respectively. However, during the process of spraying the bacterial seed bags, there is a problem that the water cannot fully and evenly cover the bacterial seed bags, resulting in poor spraying effect. Therefore, an edible fungus cultivation substrate and a cultivation method are proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, an edible fungus cultivation substrate and a cultivation method are provided. The second servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate and drives the rotating seat to rotate synchronously, so that the rotating seat drives the rotating table to rotate. The rotating table cooperates with the toothed belt through the first gear provided at the bottom, thereby realizing the self-rotation of the rotating table. While the rotating table rotates, it drives the material placing rack to move around the central axis of the rotating table. The material placing rack cooperates with the adapter hole through the second gear provided at the bottom, thereby realizing the self-rotation of the material placing rack and driving the bacterial seed bag to rotate at the same time, so that when the spraying mechanism sprays the bacterial seed bag, water or nutrient solution can be sprayed on the bacterial seed bag more evenly, solving the problem of uneven spraying of the bacterial seed bag.

[0006] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides an edible fungus cultivation substrate, characterized in that it includes a shell, a plurality of support seats are longitudinally equidistantly arranged inside the shell, and a toothed belt is arranged on the outer ring of the support seat; a rotatable rotating seat is horizontally arranged at the center of the top of the support seat, and a plurality of adapting holes are equidistantly arranged on the rotating seat around its central axis; a plurality of rotating tables corresponding to the number of the adapting holes and rotatable are equidistantly arranged around its central axis on the top of the rotating seat, and a first gear that can mesh with the toothed belt is arranged at the bottom of the rotating table; a rotatable material rack is arranged at the top of the rotating table, and a mounting shaft that can extend to the bottom of the rotating table is arranged at the center of the bottom of the material rack, and a second gear that can mesh with the adapting hole is fixed on the mounting shaft; a rotating shaft that can drive the rotating seat to rotate is arranged at the center of the inside of the shell, and the rotating seat is fixed on the rotating shaft, and a second servo motor that can drive the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged at the top of the shell, and the top of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor; a spraying mechanism that can spray the bacterial seed bag inside the material rack is arranged inside the shell.

[0007] As a technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of mounting grooves for mounting a material discharging rack are equidistantly arranged around the central axis at the bottom of the rotating table, and a plurality of first drainage holes for draining water are evenly distributed at the bottom of the mounting grooves; a plurality of second drainage holes for draining water are arranged at the bottom of the material discharging rack.

[0008] As a technical solution of the present invention, a first annular slide groove is arranged on the top of the support seat; a second annular slide rail capable of slidingly cooperating with the first annular slide groove is arranged on the bottom of the rotating seat; a plurality of first annular slide rails whose number is the same as the number of matching holes are arranged on the top of the rotating seat, and the center of the first annular slide rail coincides with the center of the matching holes, and a second annular slide groove capable of slidingly cooperating with the first annular slide rail is arranged on the bottom of the rotating table.

[0009] As a technical solution of the present invention, ventilation mechanisms for ventilation are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shell. The ventilation mechanism includes an outer shell longitudinally installed on the outer wall of the shell and capable of communicating with the interior of the shell. The interior of the shell is provided with a number of baffles equidistantly arranged in the horizontal direction for closing or opening the opening.

[0010] As a technical solution of the present invention, a worm wheel is fixed on the top of the baffle, a worm that can engage with the worm wheel is horizontally arranged on the top of the outer shell, two ends of the worm are rotatably arranged on both sides of the outer shell, a first servo motor for driving the worm to rotate is arranged on the top of one side of the outer shell, and one end of the worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor.

[0011] As a technical solution of the present invention, the spraying mechanism includes an arc-shaped diversion pipe that can be connected to an external water supply pipe, and the bottom of the arc-shaped diversion pipe is equidistantly arranged around its center with straight pipes that can extend downward to the inside of the shell, and a number of side nozzles that can spray the sides of the culture package are longitudinally equidistantly arranged on the straight pipe; a top nozzle that can spray the top of the culture package is horizontally arranged above the straight pipe near the side nozzle.

[0012] As a technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of temperature sensors which can be electrically connected to an external controller are arranged on the top of the shell, and the working ends of the temperature sensors can extend into the interior of the shell and monitor the temperature inside the shell in real time.

[0013] As a technical solution of the present invention, a searchlight heating lamp for heating the interior of the shell is arranged on the rear side of the shell, and the searchlight heating lamp can be electrically connected to an external controller.

[0014] As a technical solution of the present invention, a base for supporting the shell is provided at the bottom of the shell, a filter is provided inside the base for filtering excess water during sprinkler irrigation, and a drainage pipe that can be connected to the interior for drainage is horizontally installed on one side of the base.

[0015] The present invention also provides an edible fungus cultivation method, comprising the following steps of an edible fungus cultivation substrate:

[0016] S1. Use the second servo motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate and drive the rotating seat to rotate synchronously. When the rotating seat rotates, the rotating table is driven to move around the center of the support seat. When the rotating table moves, the first gear arranged at the bottom moves along the circumference of the toothed belt, so that the rotating table moves around the center of the support seat and realizes self-rotation; at the same time, the rotating table drives the material discharging rack to move around the central axis of the rotating table while rotating. When the material discharging rack moves, the second gear arranged at the bottom moves along the circumference of the adapter hole, so that the material discharging rack realizes self-rotation while moving around the central axis of the rotating table, and then the material discharging rack drives the internal bacterial seed bag to rotate, so that when the spraying mechanism sprays the bacterial seed bag, water or nutrient solution can be sprayed on the bacterial seed bag more evenly;

[0017] S2. During sprinkler irrigation, an external water pipe is connected to the input end of the arc-shaped shunt pipe. When the water flows into the arc-shaped shunt pipe, the water flows into the straight pipe and is sprinkled on the side of the culture bag through the side nozzle arranged on the straight pipe. At the same time, the water inside the straight pipe enters the top nozzle, so that the top nozzle sprinkles the culture bag from the top. During the sprinkler irrigation, in order to avoid excessive moisture in the culture bag, a second drain hole is arranged at the bottom of the material rack, and a first drain hole is arranged at the bottom of the installation groove, so that excess water in the culture bag flows downward through the second drain hole and the first drain hole. During sprinkler irrigation, excess water and water drained from the culture bag will fall to the filter screen inside the base, filter the water through the filter screen, and then fall to the bottom of the base, and then the excess water is discharged through the drain pipe on one side of the base.

[0018] S3. When the temperature sensor at the top of the shell detects that the temperature inside the shell is too high, the temperature sensor will transmit the detection data to the external controller in real time, and then the external controller will start the first servo motor, so that the first servo motor drives the worm to rotate. When the worm rotates, the baffle is driven to rotate through the worm gear. At this time, the opening of the shell will be opened, and then the hot air inside the shell will be discharged through the ventilation mechanisms on both sides. When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature inside the shell is within the normal range, the first servo motor drives the worm to rotate and the worm drives the worm gear to rotate. At the same time, the worm gear drives the baffle to rotate to close the opening of the shell. When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature inside the shell is lower than the normal range, the temperature sensor transmits the detection data to the external controller, and then the external controller starts the searchlight heating lamp to heat the inside of the shell.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are:

[0020] 1. The present application utilizes a second servo motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate while driving the rotating seat to rotate synchronously. When the rotating seat rotates, it drives the rotating table to move around the center of the support seat. When the rotating table moves, it drives the first gear arranged at the bottom to move along the circumference of the toothed belt, so that the rotating table moves around the center of the support seat and realizes self-rotation at the same time; at the same time, the rotating table drives the discharge rack to move around the central axis of the rotating table while rotating. When the discharge rack moves, the second gear arranged at the bottom moves along the circumference of the adapter hole, so that the discharge rack realizes self-rotation while moving around the central axis of the rotating table, and then the discharge rack drives the internal culture bag to rotate, so that when the spraying mechanism sprays the culture bag, water or nutrient solution can be sprayed on the culture bag more evenly, solving the problem of uneven spraying of the culture bag.

[0021] 2. The present application provides a second drain hole at the bottom of the material discharging rack, so that the water inside the culture bag naturally falls to the bottom of the material discharging rack. Then, the water falls into the installation groove through the second drain hole provided at the bottom of the material discharging rack. By providing first drain holes at the bottom of the installation groove, the water falling into the installation groove continues to fall through the first drain holes. This avoids the problem of excessive water inside the culture bag causing the culture material inside the culture bag to deteriorate.

[0022] 3. The present application continuously monitors the temperature status inside the shell through a temperature sensor. When it is detected that the internal temperature exceeds the upper limit of the normal range, the external controller responds and starts the first servo motor. The first servo motor drives the worm to rotate, and then rotates the baffle through the worm gear transmission to open the opening of the shell. At this time, the hot air inside the shell is effectively discharged and cooled through the ventilation mechanisms on both sides. On the contrary, when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature inside the shell is lower than the lower limit of the normal range, the controller instructs the baffle to rotate to close the opening of the shell. Subsequently, the controller starts the searchlight heating lamp to heat the inside of the shell. Ensure that the temperature inside the shell is always maintained within a range suitable for the growth of edible fungi. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a stereoscopic diagram of a cultivation substrate and a cultivation method of edible fungi.

[0024] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an edible fungus cultivation substrate and a cultivation method.

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a spraying mechanism in a cultivation substrate and a cultivation method for edible fungi Figure 1 .

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a spraying mechanism in a cultivation substrate and a cultivation method for edible fungi Figure 2 .

[0027] Figure 5 The invention discloses a three-dimensional diagram of a ventilation mechanism in a cultivation substrate and a cultivation method of edible fungi.

[0028] Figure 6 The invention discloses a stereoscopic diagram of a worm in a cultivation substrate and a cultivation method of edible fungi.

[0029] Figure 7 The present invention is a stereoscopic structural diagram of a rotating seat in a cultivation substrate and a cultivation method of edible fungi. Figure 1 .

[0030] Figure 8 The present invention is a stereoscopic structural diagram of a rotating seat in a cultivation substrate and a cultivation method of edible fungi. Figure 2 .

[0031] Fig. 9 The invention discloses a stereoscopic diagram of a rotating table in a cultivation substrate and a cultivation method for edible fungi.

[0032] Fig.10 The invention discloses an exploded view of a rotating table in an edible fungus cultivation substrate and a cultivation method.

[0033] Fig.11 The invention discloses a three-dimensional diagram of a support base in a cultivation substrate and a cultivation method of edible fungi.

[0034] Fig.12 The invention discloses an exploded view of a base in an edible fungus cultivation substrate and a cultivation method.

[0035] The numbers in the figure are: 1. shell; 12. temperature sensor; 15. searchlight heating lamp; 2. ventilation mechanism; 21. outer shell; 22. baffle; 23. first servo motor; 24. worm; 25. worm gear; 3. spraying mechanism; 31. arc-shaped diverter pipe; 32. straight pipe; 33. side nozzle; 34. top nozzle; 4. base; 41. filter screen; 42. drain pipe; 5. second servo motor; 51. rotating shaft; 6. support seat; 61. toothed belt; 62. first annular slide groove; 7. rotating seat; 72. first annular slide rail; 73. adapter hole; 74. second annular slide rail; 8. rotating table; 81. second annular slide groove; 83. first gear; 84. mounting groove; 85. first drain hole; 9. material discharging rack; 91. mounting shaft; 92. second gear; 94. second drain hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 12As shown, an edible fungus cultivation substrate is characterized in that it includes a shell 1, a plurality of support seats 6 are longitudinally equidistantly arranged inside the shell 1, and a toothed belt 61 is arranged on the outer ring of the support seat 6; a rotatable rotating seat 7 is horizontally arranged at the center of the top of the support seat 6, and a plurality of adapting holes 73 are equidistantly arranged on the rotating seat 7 around its central axis; a plurality of rotatable rotating tables 8 corresponding to the number of the adapting holes 73 are equidistantly arranged on the top of the rotating seat 7 around its central axis, and a first gear 83 that can mesh with the toothed belt 61 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating table 8; a rotatable rotating table 8 is arranged at the top A rotating material discharging rack 9 is provided, at the center of the bottom of the material discharging rack 9, with a mounting shaft 91 which can extend to the bottom of the rotating table 8, and a second gear 92 which can mesh with the adapting hole 73 is fixed on the mounting shaft 91; at the center of the interior of the shell 1, a rotating shaft 51 which can drive the rotating seat 7 to rotate is provided, and the rotating seat 7 is fixed on the rotating shaft 51, and a second servo motor 5 which can drive the rotating shaft 51 to rotate is provided on the top of the shell 1, and the top of the rotating seat 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor 5; a spraying mechanism 3 which can irrigate the culture bag inside the material discharging rack 9 is provided inside the shell 1.

[0038] First, the culture bags are placed inside the discharge rack 9 respectively, and then the second servo motor 5 is used to drive the rotating shaft 51 to rotate while driving the rotating seat 7 to rotate synchronously. When the rotating seat 7 rotates, the rotating table 8 is driven to move around the center of the support seat 6. When the rotating table 8 moves, it drives the first gear 83 arranged at the bottom to move along the circumference of the toothed belt 61, so that the rotating table 8 moves around the center of the support seat 6 and realizes self-rotation; at the same time, the rotating table 8 drives the discharge rack 9 to move around the central axis of the rotating table 8 while rotating, and when the discharge rack 9 moves, the second gear 92 arranged at the bottom moves along the circumference of the adapter hole 73, so that the discharge rack 9 realizes self-rotation while moving around the central axis of the rotating table 8, and then the discharge rack 9 drives the internal culture bag to rotate, so that when the spraying mechanism 3 sprays the culture bag, water or nutrient solution can be evenly sprayed on the culture bag, so that the spraying mechanism 3 sprays the culture bag evenly.

[0039] See also Fig.10 As shown, a number of mounting grooves 84 for mounting the material discharging rack 9 are equidistantly arranged around the central axis at the bottom of the rotating table 8, and a plurality of first drainage holes 85 for drainage are evenly distributed at the bottom of the mounting grooves 84; a plurality of second drainage holes 94 for drainage are arranged at the bottom of the material discharging rack 9.

[0040] In the process of sprinkling the culture bag, in order to avoid the saturation of water inside the culture bag, a second drain hole 94 is set at the bottom of the material rack 9. The water inside the culture bag naturally seeps to the bottom area of ​​the material rack 9. Then the water is smoothly discharged into the installation groove 84 through the second drain hole 94 set at the bottom of the material rack 9. In order to ensure the effective discharge of water, a number of first drain holes 85 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the installation groove 84. The water that falls into the installation groove 84 continues to be discharged through the first drain hole 85, which effectively avoids the problem of deterioration of the culture material caused by excessive water accumulation inside the culture bag. The stable state of the culture material inside the culture bag is guaranteed.

[0041] See also Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, a first annular groove 62 is provided on the top of the support seat 6; a second annular rail 74 that can slide and cooperate with the first annular groove 62 is provided on the bottom of the rotating seat 7; a plurality of first annular rails 72 that are the same number as the matching holes 73 are provided on the top of the rotating seat 7, and the center of the first annular rail 72 coincides with the center of the matching holes 73, and a second annular groove 81 that can slide and cooperate with the first annular rail 72 is provided on the bottom of the rotating table 8.

[0042] In order to ensure the stability of the rotating seat 7 during the rotation process, a second annular slide rail 74 is provided at the bottom of the rotating seat 7. The second annular slide rail 74 slides in a sliding fit with the first annular slide groove 62 on the support seat 6, thereby effectively improving the stability of the rotating seat 7 and preventing the rotating seat 7 from shifting during rotation. Secondly, in order to enhance the stability of the rotating table 8, a first annular slide rail 72 is provided at the top of the rotating seat 7. The bottom of the rotating table 8 is equipped with a second annular slide groove 81 that is slidably matched with the first annular slide rail 72. The rotating table 8 can slide smoothly along the first annular slide rail 72, preventing the rotating table 8 from shifting during rotation.

[0043] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, ventilation mechanisms 2 for ventilation are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shell 1. The ventilation mechanism 2 includes a shell 21 longitudinally installed on the outer wall of the shell 1 and capable of communicating with the interior of the shell 1. The interior of the shell 21 is equidistantly arranged in the horizontal direction with a number of baffles 22 capable of closing or opening the opening.

[0044] The housing 21 is fixedly mounted on both sides of the exterior of the housing 1, ensuring that the housing 21 forms a communication structure with the interior of the housing 1. In the open area of ​​the housing 21, a plurality of rotatable baffles 22 are arranged longitudinally. The baffles 22 can flexibly close or open the opening of the housing 21 by rotating. Specifically, when the baffles 22 are in the rotational closing position, the baffles 22 can effectively prevent the direct circulation of external air or internal air; and when the baffles 22 are rotated to the open position, air is allowed to circulate freely between the housing 1 and the external environment or different areas inside the housing 1.

[0045] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a worm gear 25 is fixed to the top of the baffle 22, a worm 24 capable of meshing with the worm gear 25 is horizontally arranged on the top of the housing 21, two ends of the worm 24 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the housing 21, and a first servo motor 23 for driving the worm 24 to rotate is arranged on the top of one side of the housing 21, and one end of the worm 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor 23.

[0046] When the temperature inside the shell 1 exceeds the upper limit of the range suitable for the growth of edible fungi, first, start the first servo motor 23 to drive its output shaft to rotate and drive the worm 24 to rotate synchronously. The worm 24 and the worm wheel 25 mesh with each other, and the rotational power is transmitted to the worm wheel 25, and then the worm wheel 25 drives the baffle 22 to rotate, so as to open the opening of the shell 21. At this time, the ventilation mechanism 2 on both sides of the shell 1 forms convection, which effectively discharges the hot air inside the shell 1. When the temperature inside the shell 1 returns to the normal range, the first servo motor 23 changes the direction of rotation and drives the worm 24 to rotate in the opposite direction. The worm wheel 25 rotates in the opposite direction, driving the baffle 22 to rotate in the opposite direction, and finally closing the opening of the shell 21 to prevent the adverse external environment from affecting the inside of the shell 1.

[0047] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the spraying mechanism 3 includes an arc-shaped diverter pipe 31 that can be connected to an external water supply pipe, and the bottom of the arc-shaped diverter pipe 31 is equidistantly provided with straight pipes 32 that can extend downward to the inside of the shell 1 around its center, and a number of side nozzles 33 that can spray the sides of the culture bag are equidistantly provided on the straight pipe 32; a top nozzle 34 that can spray the top of the culture bag is horizontally provided above the straight pipe 32 near the side nozzle 33.

[0048] During the sprinkler irrigation operation, the external water pipe is first connected to the input end of the arc-shaped diverter pipe 31. When the water flow is introduced into the arc-shaped diverter pipe 31, the water flow will be diverted into the straight pipe 32 at the same time. Subsequently, the side nozzle 33 configured on the straight pipe 32 performs sprinkler irrigation on the side of the bacterial seed bag. At the same time, the water flow inside the straight pipe 32 will also flow into the top nozzle 34. The top nozzle 34 performs sprinkler irrigation from the top of the bacterial seed bag, achieving multi-angle coverage of the bacterial seed bag.

[0049] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of temperature sensors 12 which can be electrically connected to an external controller are arranged on the top of the housing 1 , and the working ends of the temperature sensors 12 can extend into the interior of the housing 1 and monitor the temperature inside the housing 1 in real time.

[0050] A temperature sensor 12 is installed on the top of the housing 1, and the working end of the temperature sensor 12 extends into the interior of the housing 1. This ensures that the temperature sensor 12 can directly sense the temperature change inside the housing 1. Secondly, the temperature sensor 12 can transmit the monitored temperature data to the external controller in real time. This ensures the real-time and accuracy of the temperature information, and provides reliable data support for subsequent temperature control.

[0051] See also Figure 1 As shown, a searchlight heating lamp 15 for heating the interior of the shell 1 is disposed on the rear side of the shell 1 , and the searchlight heating lamp 15 can be electrically connected to an external controller.

[0052] When the temperature sensor 12 detects that the temperature inside the shell 1 drops below the normal range, the external controller starts the searchlight heating lamp 15 after receiving the temperature abnormality signal. The searchlight heating lamp 15 uses the heating lamp assembly equipped at one end to heat the inside of the shell 1 until the temperature inside the shell 1 rises back to the normal range suitable for the growth of edible fungi. This ensures that the internal environment of the shell 1 is maintained at a stable temperature condition, ensuring the normal growth of edible fungi.

[0053] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig.12 As shown, a base 4 for supporting the shell 1 is provided at the bottom of the shell 1, a filter screen 41 for filtering excess water during sprinkler irrigation is provided inside the base 4, and a drainage pipe 42 that can communicate with the interior for drainage is horizontally installed inside one side of the base 4.

[0054] During the irrigation process, the excess water and the water drained from the bacterial bag will gather inside the base 4 and first enter the filter 41. When the water passes through the filter 41, the filter 41 filters the impurities in the water, effectively intercepts and removes the impurities in the water. The filtered clean water continues to fall and eventually accumulates in the bottom area of ​​the base 4. The water is discharged through the drain pipe 42 provided on the base 4.

[0055] The present application also provides an edible fungus cultivation method, comprising an edible fungus cultivation substrate, comprising the following steps:

[0056] S1. Use the second servo motor 5 to drive the rotating shaft 51 to rotate and drive the rotating seat 7 to rotate synchronously. When the rotating seat 7 rotates, it drives the rotating table 8 to move around the center of the support seat 6. When the rotating table 8 moves, it drives the first gear 83 arranged at the bottom to move along the circumference of the toothed belt 61, so that the rotating table 8 moves around the center of the support seat 6 and realizes self-rotation; at the same time, the rotating table 8 drives the material discharging rack 9 to move around the central axis of the rotating table 8 while rotating. When the material discharging rack 9 moves, the second gear 92 arranged at the bottom moves along the circumference of the adapter hole 73, so that the material discharging rack 9 realizes self-rotation while moving around the central axis of the rotating table 8, and then the material discharging rack 9 drives the internal bacterial seed bag to rotate, so that when the spraying mechanism 3 sprays the bacterial seed bag, water or nutrient solution can be sprayed on the bacterial seed bag more evenly;

[0057] S2, during sprinkler irrigation, by connecting the external water pipe to the input end of the arc-shaped shunt pipe 31, when the water flows into the arc-shaped shunt pipe 31, the water flows into the straight pipe 32, and the side of the culture bag is sprinkled through the side nozzle 33 provided on the straight pipe 32. At the same time, the water inside the straight pipe 32 enters the top nozzle 34, so that the top nozzle 34 sprinkles the culture bag from the top; during the sprinkler irrigation process, in order to avoid excessive moisture in the culture bag, a second drain hole 94 is provided at the bottom of the material rack 9, and a first drain hole 85 is provided at the bottom of the mounting groove 84, so that the excess water in the culture bag flows downward through the second drain hole 94 and the first drain hole 85; during sprinkler irrigation, the excess water and the water drained from the culture bag will fall to the filter screen 41 inside the base 4, and the water will fall to the bottom of the base 4 after being filtered by the filter screen 41, and then the excess water will be discharged through the drain pipe 42 on one side of the base 4;

[0058] S3. When the temperature sensor 12 at the top of the shell 1 detects that the temperature inside the shell 1 is too high, the temperature sensor 12 will transmit the detection data to the external controller in real time, and then the external controller will start the first servo motor 23, so that the first servo motor 23 drives the worm 24 to rotate. When the worm 24 rotates, the baffle 22 is driven to rotate through the worm gear 25. At this time, the opening of the shell 21 will be opened, and then the hot air inside the shell 1 will be discharged through the ventilation mechanisms 2 on both sides. When the temperature sensor 12 detects that the temperature inside the shell 1 is within the normal range, the first servo motor 23 drives the worm 24 to rotate and the worm 24 drives the worm gear 25 to rotate. At the same time, the worm gear 25 drives the baffle 22 to rotate to close the opening of the shell 21. When the temperature sensor 12 detects that the temperature inside the shell 1 is lower than the normal range, the temperature sensor 12 transmits the detection data to the external controller, and then the external controller starts the searchlight heating lamp 15 to heat the inside of the shell 1.

[0059] When the present invention is working, the culture bag is first placed inside the discharge rack 9, and then the second servo motor 5 is used to drive the rotating shaft 51 to rotate while driving the rotating seat 7 to rotate synchronously. When the rotating seat 7 rotates, the rotating table 8 is driven to move around the center of the support seat 6. When the rotating table 8 moves, it drives the first gear 83 arranged at the bottom to move along the circumference of the toothed belt 61, so that the rotating table 8 moves around the center of the support seat 6 and realizes self-rotation; at the same time, the rotating table 8 drives the discharge rack 9 to move around the central axis of the rotating table 8 while rotating. When the discharge rack 9 moves, the second gear 92 arranged at the bottom moves along the circumference of the adapter hole 73, so that the discharge rack 9 realizes self-rotation while moving around the central axis of the rotating table 8, and then the discharge rack 9 drives the internal culture bag to rotate. By connecting the external water pipe to the input end of the arc-shaped diverter pipe 31, when the water flows into the arc-shaped diverter pipe 31, the water flows into the straight pipe 32, and the side of the culture bag is sprayed through the side nozzle 33 arranged on the straight pipe 32. At the same time, the water inside the straight pipe 32 enters the top nozzle 34, so that the top nozzle 34 sprays the culture bag from the top; in the process of spraying, in order to avoid excessive moisture in the culture bag, a second drain hole 94 is provided at the bottom of the material rack 9, and a first drain hole 85 is provided at the bottom of the mounting groove 84, so that the excess water in the culture bag flows downward through the second drain hole 94 and the first drain hole 85; during spraying, the excess water and the water drained from the culture bag will fall to the filter screen 41 inside the base 4, and the water will fall to the bottom of the base 4 after being filtered by the filter screen 41, and then the excess water will be discharged through the drain pipe 42 on one side of the base 4. When the temperature sensor 12 at the top of the shell 1 detects that the temperature inside the shell 1 is too high, the temperature sensor 12 will transmit the detection data to the external controller in real time, and then the external controller will start the first servo motor 23, so that the first servo motor 23 drives the worm 24 to rotate. When the worm 24 rotates, the baffle 22 is driven to rotate through the worm gear 25. At this time, the opening of the shell 21 will be opened, and then the hot air inside the shell 1 will be discharged through the ventilation mechanisms 2 on both sides. When the temperature sensor 12 detects that the temperature inside the shell 1 is within the normal range, the first servo motor 23 drives the worm 24 to rotate and the worm gear 25 is driven by the worm 24 to rotate. At the same time, the worm gear 25 drives the baffle 22 to rotate to close the opening of the shell 21. When the temperature sensor 12 detects that the temperature inside the shell 1 is lower than the normal range, the temperature sensor 12 transmits the detection data to the external controller, and then the external controller starts the searchlight heating lamp 15 to heat the inside of the shell 1.

[0060] The above embodiments only express one or several implementation modes of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. An edible fungus cultivation substrate, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1), wherein a plurality of support seats (6) are longitudinally equidistantly arranged inside the shell (1), and a toothed belt (61) is arranged on the outer ring of the support seat (6); a rotatable rotating seat (7) is horizontally arranged at the center of the top of the support seat (6), and a plurality of matching holes (73) are equidistantly arranged on the rotating seat (7) around its central axis; a plurality of rotating tables (8) corresponding to the number of matching holes (73) and rotatable are equidistantly arranged on the top of the rotating seat (7) around its central axis, and a first gear (83) capable of meshing with the toothed belt (61) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating table (8); a rotatable material discharge rack (9) is arranged at the top of the rotating table (8) to discharge the material. A mounting shaft (91) capable of extending to the bottom of the rotating platform (8) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the rack (9), and a second gear (92) capable of meshing with the adapting hole (73) is fixed on the mounting shaft (91); a rotating shaft (51) capable of driving the rotating seat (7) to rotate is arranged at the center of the interior of the shell (1), and the rotating seat (7) is fixed on the rotating shaft (51); a second servo motor (5) capable of driving the rotating shaft (51) to rotate is arranged at the top of the shell (1), and the top of the rotating seat (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor (5); a spraying mechanism (3) capable of spraying the bacterial culture bag inside the material placing rack (9) is arranged inside the shell (1).

2. An edible fungus cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating table (8) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (84) for mounting a material placing rack (9) at equal distances around its central axis, and the bottom of the mounting grooves (84) is evenly distributed with a plurality of first drainage holes (85) for drainage; the bottom of the material placing rack (9) is provided with a plurality of second drainage holes (94) for drainage.

3. An edible fungus cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support seat (6) is provided with a first annular slide groove (62); the bottom of the rotating seat (7) is provided with a second annular slide rail (74) that can slide and cooperate with the first annular slide groove (62); the top of the rotating seat (7) is provided with a plurality of first annular slide rails (72) whose number is the same as the number of the matching holes (73), and the center of the first annular slide rail (72) coincides with the center of the matching holes (73); the bottom of the rotating platform (8) is provided with a second annular slide groove (81) that can slide and cooperate with the first annular slide rail (72).

4. An edible fungus cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ventilation mechanisms (2) for ventilation are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shell (1), the ventilation mechanism (2) comprising an outer shell (21) longitudinally mounted on the outer wall of the shell (1) and capable of communicating with the interior of the shell (1), and a plurality of baffles (22) capable of closing or opening an opening are equidistantly arranged in the horizontal direction inside the outer shell (21).

5. An edible fungus cultivation substrate according to claim 4, characterized in that: A worm wheel (25) is fixed on the top of the baffle (22); a worm (24) capable of meshing with the worm wheel (25) is horizontally arranged on the top of the housing (21); two ends of the worm (24) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the housing (21); a first servo motor (23) for driving the worm (24) to rotate is arranged on the top of one side of the housing (21); one end of the worm (24) is fixedly connected to an output end of the first servo motor (23).

6. The edible fungus cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (3) comprises an arc-shaped shunt pipe (31) that can be connected to an external water supply pipe, and a straight pipe (32) that can extend downward to the inside of the shell (1) is equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped shunt pipe (31) around its center, and a plurality of side nozzles (33) that can spray the side of the culture bag are equidistantly arranged on the straight pipe (32); a top nozzle (34) that can spray the top of the culture bag is horizontally arranged above the side nozzle (33) on the straight pipe (32).

7. The edible fungus cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of temperature sensors (12) which can be electrically connected to an external controller are arranged on the top of the shell (1); the working ends of the temperature sensors (12) can extend into the interior of the shell (1) and monitor the temperature inside the shell (1) in real time.

8. The edible fungus cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A searchlight heating lamp (15) for heating the interior of the shell (1) is arranged on the rear side of the shell (1), and the searchlight heating lamp (15) can be electrically connected to an external controller.

9. The edible fungus cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a base (4) for supporting the shell (1), the interior of the base (4) is provided with a filter (41) for filtering excess water during sprinkler irrigation, and a drainage pipe (42) capable of communicating with the interior for drainage is horizontally installed on one side of the base (4).

10. A method for cultivating an edible fungus cultivation substrate, applied to an edible fungus cultivation substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Using the second servo motor (5) to drive the rotating shaft (51) to rotate, the rotating seat (7) is driven to rotate synchronously. When the rotating seat (7) rotates, the rotating table (8) is driven to move around the center of the supporting seat (6). When the rotating table (8) moves, the first gear (83) arranged at the bottom is driven to move along the circumference of the toothed belt (61), so that the rotating table (8) moves around the center of the supporting seat (6) and realizes self-rotation. At the same time, when the rotating table (8) rotates, the material discharging rack (9) is driven to move around the central axis of the rotating table (8). When the material discharging rack (9) moves, the second gear (92) arranged at the bottom is driven along the circumference of the adapting hole (73), so that the material discharging rack (9) moves around the central axis of the rotating table (8) and realizes self-rotation. Then, the material discharging rack (9) drives the bacterial seed bag inside to rotate, so that when the spraying mechanism (3) sprays the bacterial seed bag, water or nutrient solution can be sprayed on the bacterial seed bag more evenly. S2, during the sprinkling irrigation, the external water pipe is connected to the input end of the arc-shaped shunt pipe (31). When the water flows into the arc-shaped shunt pipe (31), the water flows into the straight pipe (32) and is sprinkling the side of the bacterial seed bag through the side spray head (33) provided on the straight pipe (32). At the same time, the water in the straight pipe (32) enters the top spray head (34), so that the top spray head (34) is sprinkling the bacterial seed bag from the top. During the sprinkling irrigation, in order to avoid excessive moisture in the bacterial seed bag, the water is sprayed on the material placing rack (9) A second drain hole (94) is provided at the bottom of the base (4), and a first drain hole (85) is provided at the bottom of the mounting groove (84), so that excess water in the bacterial culture bag flows downward through the second drain hole (94) and the first drain hole (85); during sprinkler irrigation, excess water and water drained from the bacterial culture bag will fall to the filter screen (41) inside the base (4), and the water will be filtered by the filter screen (41) and then fall to the bottom of the base (4), and then the excess water will be discharged through the drain pipe (42) on one side of the base (4); S3. When the temperature sensor (12) at the top of the housing (1) detects that the temperature inside the housing (1) is too high, the temperature sensor (12) transmits the detection data to the external controller in real time, and then the external controller starts the first servo motor (23), so that the first servo motor (23) drives the worm (24) to rotate. When the worm (24) rotates, the baffle (22) is driven to rotate through the worm gear (25). At this time, the opening of the housing (21) will be opened, and then the hot air inside the housing (1) will be discharged through the ventilation mechanisms (2) on both sides. When the temperature sensor (12) detects that the temperature inside the housing (1) is within a normal range, the first servo motor (23) drives the worm (24) to rotate and the worm (24) drives the worm wheel (25) to rotate, and at the same time the worm wheel (25) drives the baffle (22) to rotate to close the opening of the housing (21). When the temperature sensor (12) detects that the temperature inside the housing (1) is lower than the normal range, the temperature sensor (12) transmits the detection data to the external controller, and then the external controller starts the searchlight heating lamp (15) to heat the inside of the housing (1).

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