Full-automatic cutting machine for false tooth processing based on Internet of Things technology
By introducing IoT technology into the denture processing cutting machine, automatic continuous loading and denture clamping and loosening are achieved, the production efficiency problems caused by frequent shutdown and replacement in the prior art are solved, and processing efficiency and equipment cleanliness are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411504114.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing denture processing cutting machines require frequent shutdown and replacement of materials during mass production, resulting in low production efficiency.
A fully automatic denture processing cutting machine based on IoT technology was designed. The motor and transmission mechanism were controlled through the IoT control module to realize automatic continuous loading and denture clamping and loosening, reducing the number of times of material change.
It achieves a high degree of continuity in denture processing, reduces the number of material changes, improves processing efficiency, and maintains the clean and efficient operation of the equipment through automated control.
Smart Images

Figure CN119523664A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of denture processing, and in particular to a fully automatic denture processing cutting machine based on Internet of Things technology. Background Art
[0002] Dentures are artificial teeth that are replaced after teeth are detached or extracted in order to restore chewing, aesthetics, pronunciation and other functions. To make a qualified denture, its shape needs to be similar to the patient's original teeth so that the denture can fit better with the gums.
[0003] Among them, the announcement number, CN221636127U discloses a cutting machine for denture processing, which relates to the technical field of denture processing, including a box body, the interior of the box body is provided with a first placement slot and a second placement slot, respectively, the first placement slot and the second placement slot are hinged with a first box door and a second box door respectively by hinges, a cutting head is provided on the top inner wall of the first placement slot, a limit assembly is provided on the bottom inner wall of the first placement slot, and a water storage tank and a collection tank are respectively provided inside the second placement slot. There are still defects in this technical solution:
[0004] In this technical solution, the machine needs to be stopped for material change after each processing is completed. During the batch production process, frequent material changes will cause a lot of time to be wasted, thereby reducing production efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a fully automatic denture processing cutting machine based on the Internet of Things technology, which has the advantages of being able to perform highly continuous denture processing, reduce the number of material changes, save time, and thus improve processing efficiency. It solves the problem that the prior art denture processing cutting machine needs to stop and change materials after each processing. In the mass production process, frequent material changes will cause a lot of time to be wasted, thereby reducing production efficiency.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fully automatic denture processing cutting machine based on Internet of Things technology, comprising a machine body and a cutting device, wherein the upper and lower ends of the machine body are respectively provided with a processing chamber and a collecting chamber, the cutting device is fixedly installed at the inner top of the processing chamber, a material receiving box is provided inside the collecting chamber, dust collecting liquid is provided inside the material receiving box, an opening is provided on one side of the processing chamber, a dust collector is fixedly provided on the outer side of the opening, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the dust collector, a mounting hole is provided on one side of the lower end of the material receiving box, and the connecting pipe One end of the connecting pipe extends to the inside of the mounting hole, a one-way valve is provided at the lower end of the connecting pipe, a fixing pipe is fixedly provided on the inner side of the mounting hole, a sealing mechanism is provided on the inner side of the fixing pipe, a limiting mechanism for limiting the movement of the material collecting box is provided on one side of the collecting chamber, a through groove is provided on the middle end side wall of the processing chamber, a feeding plate is slidably provided inside the through groove, a plurality of placement grooves are provided on the upper surface of the feeding plate, a transmission mechanism for driving the feeding plate to move is provided on the rear outer wall of the body, a clamping mechanism is provided inside the feeding plate, and an Internet of Things control module is provided on one side of the upper end of the body.
[0009] Preferably, the sealing mechanism includes a sealing ball and a spring, cavities are opened on both sides of the interior of the fixed tube, a slider is slidably arranged inside the cavity, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the slider, one end of the connecting rod extends to the outside of the cavity, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged between the outer ends of the two connecting rods, the sealing ball is fixedly sleeved on the inside of the fixing ring, the spring is fixedly arranged on the side of the slider close to the sealing ball, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, and a top rod is fixedly arranged on the end of the connecting rod located in the opening, and the top rod conflicts with one side of the sealing ball.
[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a stop plate and a threaded rod, the stop plate is arranged to abut against each other on the side of the collecting box away from the connecting pipe, the threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the side of the stop plate away from the collecting box, a threaded hole is opened on one side of the collecting chamber and at a position corresponding to the threaded rod, and one end of the threaded rod is threadedly sleeved inside the threaded hole.
[0011] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a gear and a rack, a strip groove is opened on the lower surface of the feed plate, a rack is fixedly provided on the inner wall of one side of the strip groove, a side plate is fixedly provided on the rear side wall of the machine body and located on the lower side of the feed plate, a transmission rod is rotatably provided on the upper side of the side plate, the upper end of the transmission rod extends to the inside of the strip groove, the gear is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the transmission rod, the rack is meshingly connected with the gear, a first motor is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the side plate, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod.
[0012] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping plate and a screw rod, a plurality of the placement grooves are each provided with a sliding groove on one side, a plurality of the clamping plates are slidably arranged inside the corresponding sliding grooves, the screw rod is movably sleeved inside the feeding plate, both ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected to the feeding plate, a plurality of the clamping plates are threadedly sleeved on the rod wall of the screw rod, a second motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the feeding plate, and an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod.
[0013] Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly provided on the rear side of the abutment plate, a limiting groove is provided on the rear inner wall of the collecting chamber, and the limiting block is slidably connected to the limiting groove.
[0014] Preferably, both sides of the clamping plate are in contact with the inner walls of the sliding groove.
[0015] Preferably, the plurality of clamping plates are all rubber plates.
[0016] Preferably, a rotating wheel is fixedly sleeved on one side of the threaded rod away from the abutment plate.
[0017] Preferably, grooves are provided on both sides of the through slot, and limit strips are fixedly provided on both sides of the feeding plate, and the limit strips on both sides are slidably connected to the corresponding grooves respectively.
[0018] (III) Beneficial effects
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a fully automatic denture cutting machine based on Internet of Things technology, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The fully automatic denture cutting machine based on the Internet of Things technology controls the rotation of the first motor through the Internet of Things control module, so that the gear drives the rack to move, and then drives the feeding plate to move, thereby realizing automatic continuous loading action, reducing the number of material changes, and thus improving processing efficiency.
[0021] 2. The fully automatic denture processing cutting machine based on the Internet of Things technology controls the rotation of the second motor through the Internet of Things control module, so that the screw rotates, and then can drive multiple splints to move, that is, it can realize the automatic clamping and loosening of the denture, which is convenient for material replacement.
[0022] 3. The fully automatic denture cutting machine based on the Internet of Things technology controls the vacuum cleaner through the Internet of Things control module to suck the dust generated during processing into the collection box, which is absorbed by the dust collection liquid, thereby keeping the equipment clean.
[0023] 4. The fully automatic denture processing cutting machine based on the Internet of Things technology separates the abutment plate from the collection box by rotating the threaded rod, and then moves the collection box to the left to separate it from the connecting pipe. During this period, the spring pushes the slider to reset, so that the sealing ball is reset and the opening is automatically sealed, so that the collection box can be taken out and the sewage can be dumped. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fully automatic denture cutting machine based on Internet of Things technology proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the left view structure;
[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure of part A;
[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure of part B;
[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of the center plate.
[0029] In the figure: 1 body, 2 cutting device, 3 feeding plate, 4 limit strip, 5 Internet of Things control module, 6 vacuum cleaner, 7 connecting pipe, 8 one-way valve, 9 collecting box, 10 abutment plate, 11 limit block, 12 threaded rod, 13 screw rod, 14 clamping plate, 15 second motor, 16 push rod, 17 fixed pipe, 18 slider, 19 connecting rod, 20 fixed ring, 21 blocking ball, 22 spring, 23 transmission rod, 24 gear, 25 rack, 26 first motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] See also Figure 1-5A fully automatic denture processing cutting machine based on Internet of Things technology comprises a machine body 1 and a cutting device 2. A processing chamber and a collecting chamber are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the machine body 1. The cutting device 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner part of the processing chamber. A material receiving box is provided inside the collecting chamber, and dust collecting liquid is provided inside the material receiving box. An opening is provided on one side of the processing chamber, and a dust collector 6 is fixedly provided on the outside of the opening. A connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the dust collector 6. A mounting hole is provided on one side of the lower end of the material receiving box, one end of the connecting pipe 7 extends to the inside of the mounting hole, a one-way valve 8 is provided at the lower end of the connecting pipe 7, and a fixing pipe 17 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the mounting hole. A through groove is provided on the middle end side wall of the processing chamber, and a feeding plate 3 is slidably provided inside the through groove. A plurality of placement grooves are provided on the upper surface of the feeding plate 3, and an Internet of Things control module 5 is provided on one side of the upper end of the machine body 1.
[0032] See also Figure 1-5 A sealing mechanism is provided on the inner side of the fixed tube 17, and the sealing mechanism includes a sealing ball 21 and a spring 22. Cavities are opened on both sides of the interior of the fixed tube 17, and a slider 18 is slidably provided inside the cavity. A connecting rod 19 is fixedly provided on one side of the slider 18, and one end of the connecting rod 19 extends to the outside of the cavity. A fixing ring 20 is fixedly provided between the outer ends of the two connecting rods 19. The sealing ball 21 is fixedly sleeved on the inside of the fixing ring 20, and the spring 22 is fixedly provided on the side of the slider 18 close to the sealing ball 21, and the other end of the spring 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity. A push rod 16 is fixedly provided on one end of the connecting rod 19 located in the opening, and the push rod 16 conflicts with one side of the sealing ball 21.
[0033] See also Figure 1-5 A limiting mechanism for limiting the movement of the material collecting box is provided on one side of the collecting chamber, and the limiting mechanism includes a stop plate 10 and a threaded rod 12. The stop plate 10 is set to abut against the side of the collecting box 9 away from the connecting pipe 7, and the threaded rod 12 is rotatably set on the side of the stop plate 10 away from the collecting box 9. A threaded hole is provided on one side of the collecting chamber and at a position corresponding to the threaded rod 12. One end of the threaded rod 12 is threadedly sleeved inside the threaded hole. A limiting block 11 is fixedly provided on the rear side of the stop plate 10, and a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the rear side of the collecting chamber. The limiting block 11 is slidably connected to the limiting groove, so that the stop plate 10 cannot rotate, that is, it can slide stably. A rotating wheel is fixedly sleeved on the side of the threaded rod 12 away from the stop plate 10 to facilitate the rotation of the threaded rod 12.
[0034] See also Figure 1-5A transmission mechanism for driving the feeding plate 3 to move is provided on the rear outer wall of the machine body 1, and the transmission mechanism includes a gear 24 and a rack 25. A strip groove is provided on the lower surface of the feeding plate 3, and a rack 25 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of one side of the strip groove. A side plate is fixedly provided on the rear side wall of the machine body 1 and located on the lower side of the feeding plate 3. A transmission rod 23 is rotatably provided on the upper side of the side plate, and the upper end of the transmission rod 23 extends to the inside of the strip groove. The gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the transmission rod 23, and the rack 25 is meshed with the gear 24. A first motor 26 is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the side plate, and the output end of the first motor 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod 23.
[0035] See also Figure 1-5 A clamping mechanism is arranged inside the feeding plate 3, and the clamping mechanism includes a clamping plate 14 and a screw rod 13. A slide groove is opened on one side of the multiple placement grooves, and multiple clamping plates 14 are slidably arranged inside the corresponding slide grooves. The screw rod 13 is movably sleeved inside the feeding plate 3, and both ends of the screw rod 13 are rotatably connected to the feeding plate 3. Multiple clamping plates 14 are threadedly sleeved with the rod wall of the screw rod 13. A second motor 15 is fixedly arranged at one end of the feeding plate 3, and the output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 13.
[0036] Both sides of the splint 14 are in contact with the inner wall of the slide groove, so that the splint 14 cannot rotate, that is, it can slide stably. The multiple splints 14 are all rubber plates to prevent the denture from being pinched as much as possible.
[0037] Grooves are provided on both sides of the through slot, and limit strips 4 are fixedly provided on both sides of the feeding plate 3. The limit strips 4 on both sides are slidably connected to the corresponding grooves respectively, so that the feeding plate 3 can slide stably.
[0038] In summary, when the fully automatic denture processing cutting machine based on the Internet of Things technology is in use, the Internet of Things control module 5 controls the first motor 26 to rotate, so that the gear 24 drives the rack 25 to move, and then drives the feeding plate 3 to move, so as to realize automatic continuous feeding action, which can reduce the number of material changes and thus improve the processing efficiency. The Internet of Things control module 5 controls the second motor 15 to rotate, so that the screw rod 13 rotates, and then drives multiple clamps 14 to move, so as to realize automatic clamping and loosening of dentures, which is convenient for material change. The Internet of Things control module 5 controls the vacuum cleaner 6 to suck the dust generated during processing into the collection box 9, which is absorbed by the dust collection liquid, so as to keep the equipment clean. The threaded rod 12 is rotated to separate the abutment plate 10 from the collection box, and then the collection box 9 is moved to the left to separate from the connecting pipe 7. During this period, the spring 22 pushes the slider 18 to reset, so that the blocking ball 21 is reset, and the opening is automatically blocked, so that the collection box 9 can be taken out and the sewage can be dumped.
[0039] It should be noted that the term "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fully automatic denture cutting machine based on Internet of Things technology, comprising a machine body (1) and a cutting device (2), characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the machine body (1) are respectively provided with a processing chamber and a collecting chamber; the cutting device (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the interior of the processing chamber; a material collecting box is arranged inside the collecting chamber; dust collecting liquid is arranged inside the material collecting box; an opening is arranged on one side of the processing chamber; a dust collector (6) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the opening; a connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the dust collector (6); a mounting hole is arranged on one side of the lower end of the material collecting box; one end of the connecting pipe (7) extends to the interior of the mounting hole; a one-way valve (8) is arranged on the lower end of the connecting pipe (7); A fixing tube (17) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting hole, a blocking mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the fixing tube (17), a limiting mechanism for limiting the movement of the material collecting box is arranged on one side of the collecting chamber, a through groove is provided on the middle side wall of the processing chamber, a feeding plate (3) is slidably arranged inside the through groove, a plurality of placement grooves are arranged on the upper surface of the feeding plate (3), a transmission mechanism for driving the feeding plate (3) to move is arranged on the rear outer wall of the body (1), a clamping mechanism is arranged inside the feeding plate (3), and an Internet of Things control module (5) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the body (1).
2. The fully automatic denture processing cutting machine based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The blocking mechanism comprises a blocking ball (21) and a spring (22). Both sides of the interior of the fixed tube (17) are provided with cavities. A slider (18) is slidably arranged inside the cavity. A connecting rod (19) is fixedly arranged on one side of the slider (18). One end of the connecting rod (19) extends to the outside of the cavity. A fixing ring (20) is fixedly arranged between the outer ends of the two connecting rods (19). The blocking ball (21) is fixedly sleeved inside the fixing ring (20). The spring (22) is fixedly arranged on a side of the slider (18) close to the blocking ball (21). The other end of the spring (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity. A top rod (16) is fixedly arranged on one end of the connecting rod (19) located in the opening. The top rod (16) contacts one side of the blocking ball (21).
3. The fully automatic denture cutting machine based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a stop plate (10) and a threaded rod (12); the stop plate (10) is disposed against one another on a side of the collection box (9) away from the connecting pipe (7); the threaded rod (12) is rotatably disposed on a side of the stop plate (10) away from the collection box (9); a threaded hole is provided on one side of the collection chamber at a position corresponding to the threaded rod (12); one end of the threaded rod (12) is threadedly sleeved inside the threaded hole.
4. The fully automatic denture cutting machine based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a gear (24) and a rack (25); a strip groove is provided on the lower surface of the feed plate (3); a rack (25) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of one side of the strip groove; a side plate is fixedly provided on the rear side wall of the machine body (1) and located on the lower side of the feed plate (3); a transmission rod (23) is rotatably provided on the upper side of the side plate; the upper end of the transmission rod (23) extends to the inside of the strip groove; the gear (24) is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the transmission rod (23); the rack (25) is meshedly connected with the gear (24); a first motor (26) is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the side plate; the output end of the first motor (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod (23).
5. The fully automatic denture cutting machine based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping plate (14) and a screw rod (13), one side of each of the plurality of placement grooves is provided with a sliding groove, the plurality of clamping plates (14) are slidably arranged inside the corresponding sliding groove, the screw rod (13) is movably sleeved inside the feeding plate (3), both ends of the screw rod (13) are rotatably connected to the feeding plate (3), the plurality of clamping plates (14) are threadedly sleeved on the rod wall of the screw rod (13), one end of the feeding plate (3) is fixedly provided with a second motor (15), and the output end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (13).
6. The fully automatic denture cutting machine based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A limiting block (11) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the abutment plate (10), a limiting groove is provided on the rear inner wall of the collection chamber, and the limiting block (11) is slidably connected to the limiting groove.
7. The fully automatic denture cutting machine based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 5 is characterized in that: Both sides of the clamping plate (14) are in contact with the inner wall of the slide groove.
8. The fully automatic denture cutting machine based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The plurality of clamping plates (14) are all rubber plates.
9. The fully automatic denture cutting machine based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A rotating wheel is fixedly sleeved on one side of the threaded rod (12) away from the abutment plate (10).
10. The fully automatic denture cutting machine based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: Grooves are provided on both sides of the through slot, and limiting strips (4) are fixedly provided on both sides of the feeding plate (3), and the limiting strips (4) on both sides are slidably connected to the corresponding grooves respectively.