Mixing and stirring equipment for graphene production
By designing a mixing and stirring equipment for graphene production with rotary mixing structure and feeding structure, the problems of poor mixing effect and inconvenient operation in existing equipment are solved, and more efficient graphene production and more convenient operation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411688859.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing mixing and agitating equipment for graphene production is inconvenient to effectively mix the bottom raw materials with the upper raw materials during the mixing process, resulting in poor mixing effect and reducing production efficiency. At the same time, the equipment is inconvenient to operate, making it difficult to add raw materials to the reaction tank.
A mixing and agitating device including a rotary mixing structure and a feeding structure is designed. The rotary mixing structure realizes rotation of the reaction tank and stirring of the internal raw materials through the transmission system and stirring rack inside and outside the reaction tank; the feeding structure realizes automatic addition of raw materials through the conveying cylinder and feed pipe at the left end of the bottom frame.
Through the automatic driving of the rotary mixing structure, uniform stirring of raw materials in the reaction tank is achieved, raw material deposition is avoided, and the mixing effect and production efficiency are improved. The feeding structure simplifies the raw material addition process, reduces the labor intensity of manual work, and improves the operational convenience of the equipment.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of graphene production, and in particular to a mixing and stirring device for graphene production. Background Art
[0002] Graphene is a new material with carbon atoms tightly stacked into a single-layer two-dimensional honeycomb lattice structure. Graphene has excellent optical, electrical and mechanical properties, and has important application prospects in materials science, micro-nano processing, energy, biomedicine and drug delivery. It is considered to be a revolutionary material in the future. When using the redox method to prepare graphene, production equipment with mixing function is usually required to mix the reducing agent and raw materials during the reduction process.
[0003] After searching, in the prior art, the patent application number CN202022856841.6 discloses a graphene production equipment, which relates to the technical field, including two bottom columns, the tops of the two bottom columns are fixedly connected with a support plate, a stirring mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support plate, and a cooling mechanism is arranged on the right side of the left bottom column. In the utility model, after the material is put in, the external power supply of the AC motor is turned on, the output shaft of the AC motor rotates, driving the rotation of the rotating rod, so that the first stirring rod rotates, so that the material inside the reaction tank is stirred, and the external power supply of the DC motor is turned on at this time. When the positioning pin on the tank cover is inserted into the positioning hole, the abutment plate and the annular sleeve are movably connected, so the rotation of the tank cover drives the rotation of the reaction tank, so that the material inside the reaction tank performs centrifugal motion. Under the action of the second stirring rod and the first stirring rod, while the raw materials react, they are fully stirred so that the reaction is complete, thereby improving the production output of graphene, but the following defects still exist:
[0004] (1) The mixing and stirring equipment for graphene production in the prior art is not convenient for effectively mixing the raw materials at the bottom with the raw materials at the top during the mixing process, and the raw materials are also easily deposited at the bottom of the reaction tank, resulting in poor mixing effect and reduced graphene production efficiency;
[0005] (2) The reaction tank in the mixing and stirring equipment for graphene production in the prior art is located at a high altitude, which makes it inconvenient for operators to add raw materials into the reaction tank, etc., and is inconvenient to use.
[0006] Therefore, we made improvements to this and proposed a mixing and stirring equipment for graphene production. Summary of the invention
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to address the problem that the existing mixing and stirring equipment for graphene production is inconvenient to effectively mix the raw materials and the reducing agent, and it is also inconvenient to add the raw materials into the reaction tank.
[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0009] A mixing and stirring device for graphene production is provided to improve the above problems.
[0010] The present invention is specifically as follows:
[0011] Including a reaction tank, and also including,
[0012] A shell, wherein the shell is fixed on the outer peripheral side wall of the reaction tank;
[0013] A rotating mixing structure, which is arranged inside and outside the reaction tank;
[0014] A heating and cooling component, which is arranged outside the shell and is used to heat and cool the reaction tank;
[0015] A bracket, wherein the number of the brackets is two, and the two brackets are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reaction tank;
[0016] A bottom frame, the bottom frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bracket;
[0017] A feeding structure, which is arranged at the left end of the base frame and is used to add raw materials into the reaction tank;
[0018] The rotating mixing structure includes a left support fixed to the upper end surface of the left bracket, a rotating tube rotatably connected in the left support, the inner end of the rotating tube is fixedly connected to the shell, an outflow pipe is provided in the rotating tube, the inner end of the outflow pipe is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, the inner end of the fixed shaft passes through the reaction tank and extends into the interior thereof, a fixed gear is fixedly fixed to the inner end of the fixed shaft, a fixed plate is fixed in the reaction tank, the upper and lower end surfaces of the fixed plate close to one end of the fixed gear are fixed with fixed blocks, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed blocks, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a follower gear meshing with the fixed gear, the other end of the transmission shaft is fixed with a first bevel gear, the upper and lower end surfaces of the fixed plate are symmetrical and fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the connecting frame is A bearing is fixedly connected, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the inner ring of the bearing, and a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, and the ends of the connecting pipe pass through the connecting frame, and a first stirring frame is fixed on the upper connecting pipe, and a second stirring frame is fixed on the lower connecting pipe. A stirring shaft is provided in the connecting pipe, and the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and a third bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft respectively, a group of first stirring paddles are evenly fixedly connected to the upper stirring shaft, and a group of second stirring paddles are evenly fixedly connected to the lower stirring shaft, and the outer end of the outflow pipe is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the left support through a hexagon socket bolt.
[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the rotating tube, a carrier frame is provided on the outer side of the driven gear, the carrier frame is fixedly connected to the left bracket, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the carrier frame, and a driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear meshing with the driven gear.
[0020] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a right support is fixed to the upper end surface of the bracket on the right side, a bearing sleeve is rotatably connected inside the right support, and the inner end of the bearing sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer shell.
[0021] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a drain port is provided at the inner end of the outflow pipe, the outflow pipe is designed as an internal hollow structure, and two stirring rods are fixedly connected to the first stirring frame and the second stirring frame.
[0022] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the heating and cooling component includes a liquid inlet pipe fixed at the bottom of the right side wall of the shell, the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the shell, an input pipe is inserted into the outer end of the liquid inlet pipe, a first connecting piece is fixedly connected to the input pipe, the first connecting piece is fixedly connected to the right side bracket, the end of the input pipe is fixedly connected to a first branch pipe, both ends of the first branch pipe are equipped with a first solenoid valve, and the outer ends of the two first solenoid valves are respectively equipped with a hot water inlet pipe and a cold water inlet pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the left side wall of the shell, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the rotating pipe, the upper and lower ends of the connecting pipe are respectively connected to the shell and the rotating pipe, an output pipe is inserted into the outer end of the outflow pipe, a second connecting piece is fixedly connected to the output pipe, the second connecting piece is fixedly connected to the left side bracket, the end of the output pipe is fixedly connected to a second branch pipe, both ends of the second branch pipe are equipped with a second solenoid valve, and the outer ends of the two second solenoid valves are respectively equipped with a hot water outlet pipe and a cold water outlet pipe.
[0023] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the center of the outer end of the liquid inlet pipe and the center of the bearing sleeve are on the same central axis.
[0024] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the feeding structure includes a conveying cylinder fixed on the upper end face of the left side of the base frame, the upper end face of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to a second motor, the driving end of the second motor passes through the top wall of the conveying cylinder and is fixedly connected to a conveying shaft, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft, the bottom of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to a feed hopper, and the top side wall of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe.
[0025] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the reaction tank, a first control valve is installed on the upper end surface of the feed pipe, and a receiving hopper is installed on the upper end surface of the first control valve.
[0026] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a second control valve is installed on the lower end surface of the discharge pipe at the bottom of the reaction tank.
[0027] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixed shaft is a solid structure, and a gap is left between the reaction tank and the shell.
[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0029] In the scheme of the present invention:
[0030] 1. The rotary mixing structure is set up to realize the automatic driving of the reaction tank to rotate and stir the raw materials and reducing agent inside the reaction tank at the same time, so that the raw materials at the upper and lower parts of the reaction tank can flow, and the raw materials are prevented from accumulating at the bottom of the reaction tank, thereby improving the mixing effect, effectively mixing the reducing agent and the raw materials, shortening the mixing time, improving the mixing effect, and improving the production efficiency of graphene, thereby solving the problem of inconvenience in effectively mixing the raw materials and reducing agent in the reaction tank in the prior art;
[0031] 2. Through the provided feeding structure, feeding pipe, first control valve and receiving hopper, it is possible to manually transport raw materials and reducing agent to the interior of the reaction tank from a low position, thereby reducing the difficulty of feeding, automatically adding raw materials to the reaction tank, reducing the difficulty of feeding, reducing the labor intensity of manual labor, and solving the problem of inconvenience in adding raw materials to the reaction tank in the prior art;
[0032] 3. By setting up the heating and cooling components, the heating of the reaction tank can provide the required heat for graphene production, and the reaction tank can be evenly heated so that the raw materials in the reaction tank are evenly heated to improve the production effect. The reaction tank can also be cooled to increase the service life of the equipment, solving the problem of poor heating and cooling effects in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the rear structure provided by the present invention;
[0035] Figure 3 The present invention provides Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0036] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the feeding structure provided by the present invention;
[0037] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the rotary mixing structure provided by the present invention;
[0038] Figure 6 The present invention provides Figure 5 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0039] Figure 7 The present invention provides Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0040] Figure 8 This is a front view structural schematic diagram provided by the present invention.
[0041] Indicated in the figure:
[0042] 1. Reaction tank; 2. Shell; 3. Rotating mixing structure; 301. Left support; 302. Rotating tube; 303. Outflow tube; 304. Fixed shaft; 305. Fixed gear; 306. Fixed plate; 307. Fixed block; 308. Transmission shaft; 309. Follower gear; 3010. First bevel gear; 3011. Connecting frame; 3012. Bearing; 3013. Connecting pipe; 3014. Second bevel gear; 3015. First stirring frame; 3016. Second stirring frame; 3017. Stirring shaft; 3018. Third bevel gear; 3019. First stirring paddle; 3020. Second stirring paddle; 3021. Fixed frame; 3022. Driven gear; 3023. Carrying frame; 3024. First motor; 3025. Driving gear; 3026. Right support; 30 27. bearing sleeve; 3028. drain outlet; 3029. stirring rod; 4. heating and cooling assembly; 401. liquid inlet pipe; 402. input pipe; 403. first connecting piece; 404. first branch pipe; 405. first solenoid valve; 406. hot water inlet pipe; 407. cold water inlet pipe; 408. connecting pipe; 409. output pipe; 4010. second connecting piece; 4011. second branch pipe; 4012. second solenoid valve; 4013. hot water outlet pipe; 4014. cold water outlet pipe; 5. bracket; 6. base frame; 7. feeding structure; 701. conveying cylinder; 702. second motor; 703. conveying shaft; 704. spiral blade; 705. feed hopper; 706. discharge pipe; 8. feed pipe; 9. first control valve; 10. receiving hopper; 11. second control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.
[0044] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, this embodiment provides a mixing and stirring device for graphene production, including a reaction tank 1, and also including:
[0045] A shell 2, the shell 2 is fixed on the outer peripheral side wall of the reaction tank 1;
[0046] A rotating mixing structure 3, which is arranged inside and outside the reaction tank 1;
[0047] A heating and cooling component 4 is arranged outside the housing 2 and is used to heat and cool the reaction tank 1;
[0048] Bracket 5, the number of bracket 5 is two, and the two brackets 5 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reaction tank 1;
[0049] A bottom frame 6, the bottom frame 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bracket 5;
[0050] A feeding structure 7, which is arranged at the left end of the base frame 6 and is used to add raw materials into the reaction tank 1;
[0051] The rotating mixing structure 3 includes a left support 301 fixed to the upper end surface of the left bracket 5, a rotating tube 302 is rotatably connected in the left support 301, the inner end of the rotating tube 302 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 2, an outflow pipe 303 is arranged in the rotating tube 302, the inner end of the outflow pipe 303 is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft 304, the inner end of the fixed shaft 304 passes through the reaction tank 1 and extends to the inside thereof, a fixed gear 305 is fixed to the inner end of the fixed shaft 304, a fixed plate 306 is fixed in the reaction tank 1, and a fixed block 307 is fixed to the upper and lower end surfaces of the fixed plate 306 near one end of the fixed gear 305, a transmission shaft 308 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 307, and one end of the transmission shaft 308 is fixed A follower gear 309 meshing with the fixed gear 305 is connected, a first bevel gear 3010 is fixed to the other end of the transmission shaft 308, the upper and lower end surfaces of the fixed plate 306 are symmetrical and fixedly connected to a connecting frame 3011, the connecting frame 3011 is fixedly connected to a bearing 3012, the inner side wall of the inner ring of the bearing 3012 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 3013, the connecting pipe 3013 is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 3014 meshing with the first bevel gear 3010, the ends of the connecting pipe 3013 all pass through the connecting frame 3011, a first stirring frame 3015 is fixed to the upper connecting pipe 3013, and a second stirring frame 3015 is fixed to the lower connecting pipe 3013 The mixing frame 3016 and the connecting pipe 3013 are both provided with a stirring shaft 3017, the stirring shaft 3017 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 306, and the stirring shaft 3017 is respectively fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 3018 meshing with the first bevel gear 3010, a group of first stirring paddles 3019 are evenly fixedly connected to the upper stirring shaft 3017, and a group of second stirring paddles 3020 are evenly fixedly connected to the lower stirring shaft 3017, and the outer end of the outflow pipe 303 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 3021, and the fixing frame 3021 is fixedly connected to the left support 301 through a hexagon socket bolt; the rotation of the reaction tank 1 drives the fixed plate 306 to rotate, so that the follower gear 3 09 rotates around the fixed gear 305, thereby rotating the transmission shaft 308 and the first bevel gear 3010. The rotation of the first bevel gear 3010 can drive the second bevel gear 3014 and the third bevel gear 3018 to rotate synchronously, thereby rotating the connecting pipe 3013 and the stirring shaft 3017, thereby rotating the first stirring frame 3015, the second stirring frame 3016, the first stirring paddle 3019 and the second stirring paddle 3020, effectively mixing the raw material and the reducing agent to improve the production efficiency. It is worth mentioning that a shielding cover can be provided at the position of the fixed plate 306 close to the transmission part for shielding the transmission parts, which is not shown in the figure.
[0052] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, a driven gear 3022 is fixedly connected to the rotating tube 302, a carrier frame 3023 is provided on the outer side of the driven gear 3022, the carrier frame 3023 is fixedly connected to the left bracket 5, the upper end surface of the carrier frame 3023 is fixedly connected to a first motor 3024, and the driving end of the first motor 3024 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 3025 meshingly connected to the driven gear 3022; the driving gear 3025 is driven to rotate by the first motor 3024, and the rotation of the driving gear 3025 drives the driven gear 3022 to rotate, and the rotation of the driven gear 3022 can cause the rotating tube 302 and the reaction tank 1 to rotate, thereby improving the uniformity and effect of the mixing.
[0053] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, a right support 3026 is fixed to the upper end surface of the right bracket 5, and a bearing sleeve 3027 is rotatably connected inside the right support 3026, and the inner end of the bearing sleeve 3027 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 2; the bearing sleeve 3027 and the right support 3026 facilitate stable rotation of the reaction tank 1.
[0054] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, a drain outlet 3028 is opened at the inner end of the outflow pipe 303, the outflow pipe 303 is designed as an internal hollow structure, and two stirring rods 3029 are fixedly connected to the first stirring frame 3015 and the second stirring frame 3016; the drain outlet 3028 is used to conveniently guide the inflowing hot water or cold water into the outflow pipe 303 for outflow, and the stirring effect of the middle part of the reaction tank 1 can be enhanced by the stirring rod 3029.
[0055] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the heating and cooling component 4 includes a liquid inlet pipe 401 fixed to the bottom of the right side wall of the shell 2, the liquid inlet pipe 401 is connected to the shell 2, an input pipe 402 is inserted into the outer end of the liquid inlet pipe 401, a first connecting piece 403 is fixedly connected to the input pipe 402, the first connecting piece 403 is fixedly connected to the right side bracket 5, the end of the input pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the first branch pipe 404, and the two ends of the first branch pipe 404 are both equipped with a first solenoid valve 40 5, the outer ends of the two first solenoid valves 405 are respectively installed with a hot water inlet pipe 406 and a cold water inlet pipe 407, a connecting pipe 408 is fixedly connected to the top of the left wall of the shell 2, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 408 is fixedly connected to the rotating pipe 302, the upper and lower ends of the connecting pipe 408 are respectively connected to the shell 2 and the rotating pipe 302, an output pipe 409 is inserted into the outer end of the outflow pipe 303, the output pipe 409 is fixedly connected with a second connecting piece 4010, the second connecting piece 4010 is fixedly connected to the left bracket 5, and the end of the output pipe 409 is fixedly connected A second branch pipe 4011 is connected, and second solenoid valves 4012 are installed at both ends of the second branch pipe 4011. The outer ends of the two second solenoid valves 4012 are respectively installed with a hot water outlet pipe 4013 and a cold water outlet pipe 4014; by opening the first solenoid valve 405 on the hot water inlet pipe 406, external hot water is passed into the first branch pipe 404 through the hot water inlet pipe 406, and then flows into the gap between the reaction tank 1 and the shell 2 through the input pipe 402, thereby heating the reaction tank 1, and the hot water flows upward through the connecting pipe 408 flows into the rotating pipe 302, then flows into the outflow pipe 303 through the drain port 3028, and then flows into the output pipe 409, and the second solenoid valve 4012 on the hot water outlet pipe 4013 is opened to recover the outflowing hot water. When cooling is required, the first solenoid valve 405 on the cold water inlet pipe 407 is opened and the other first solenoid valve 405 is closed, and the second solenoid valve 4012 on the cold water outlet pipe 4014 is opened and the other second solenoid valve 4012 is closed, and cold water is passed in to cool the reaction tank 1.
[0056] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the center of the outer end of the liquid inlet pipe 401 and the center of the bearing sleeve 3027 are on the same central axis; so that the liquid inlet pipe 401 can rotate together with the reaction tank 1.
[0057] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the feeding structure 7 includes a conveying cylinder 701 fixed on the upper end face of the left side of the base frame 6, the upper end face of the conveying cylinder 701 is fixedly connected to the second motor 702, the driving end of the second motor 702 passes through the top wall of the conveying cylinder 701 and is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft 703, the conveying shaft 703 is fixedly connected to the spiral blade 704, the bottom of the conveying cylinder 701 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 705, and the top side wall of the conveying cylinder 701 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 706; the raw material and the reducing agent are placed in the feed hopper 705, and then the second motor 702 is started to drive the conveying shaft 703 and the spiral blade 704 to rotate, so that the raw material is transported upward along the conveying cylinder 701, and finally sent into the receiving hopper 10 through the discharge pipe 706, so as to facilitate the automatic addition of raw materials into the reaction tank 1.
[0058] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the upper end face of the reaction tank 1 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 8, the upper end face of the feed pipe 8 is installed with a first control valve 9, and the upper end face of the first control valve 9 is installed with a receiving hopper 10; the first control valve 9 is used to facilitate the blocking of the feed pipe 8, and the receiving hopper 10 is used to facilitate the receiving of the transported raw materials.
[0059] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, a second control valve 11 is installed on the lower end surface of the discharge pipe at the bottom of the reaction tank 1; the second control valve 11 is used to conveniently discharge the produced graphene in the reaction tank 1 to the outside.
[0060] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the fixed shaft 304 is a solid structure, and a gap is left between the reaction tank 1 and the outer shell 2; the gap between the reaction tank 1 and the outer shell 2 facilitates the flow of hot water or cold water, thereby facilitating the heating or cooling of the reaction tank 1.
[0061] Specifically, when the mixing and stirring device for graphene production is used: first, the first control valve 9 is opened, and then the raw material and the reducing agent are placed in the feed hopper 705, and the second motor 702 is started to drive the conveying shaft 703 and the spiral blade 704 to rotate, so that the raw material is conveyed upward along the conveying cylinder 701, and finally sent to the receiving hopper 10 through the discharge pipe 706, and the raw material is sent to the reaction tank 1. After the feeding is completed, the first control valve 9 is closed, and then the first solenoid valve 405 on the hot water inlet pipe 406 is opened to allow the external hot water to pass through the hot water inlet pipe 40 6 is passed into the first branch pipe 404, and then flows into the gap between the reaction tank 1 and the shell 2 through the input pipe 402, so as to heat the reaction tank 1. The hot water flows upward through the connecting pipe 408 and flows into the rotating pipe 302, and then flows into the outflow pipe 303 through the drain port 3028, and then flows into the output pipe 409. The second solenoid valve 4012 on the hot water outlet pipe 4013 is opened to recover the outflowing hot water, and the first motor 3024 is started. The first motor 3024 drives the driving gear 3025 to rotate, and the driving gear 302 The rotation of the driven gear 3022 drives the rotating tube 302 and the reaction tank 1 to rotate. The rotation of the reaction tank 1 drives the fixed plate 306 to rotate, so that the driven gear 309 rotates around the fixed gear 305, so that the transmission shaft 308 and the first bevel gear 3010 rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 3010 can drive the second bevel gear 3014 and the third bevel gear 3018 to rotate synchronously, thereby rotating the connecting tube 3013 and the stirring shaft 3017, so that the first stirring The frame 3015, the second stirring frame 3016, the first stirring paddle 3019 and the second stirring paddle 3020 are rotated to effectively mix the raw materials in the reaction tank 1. After the mixing is completed, the second control valve 11 is opened to discharge the graphene. When cooling is required, the first solenoid valve 405 on the cold water inlet pipe 407 is opened and the other first solenoid valve 405 is closed, the second solenoid valve 4012 on the cold water outlet pipe 4014 is opened and the other second solenoid valve 4012 is closed, and cold water is introduced into the cold water inlet pipe 407 to cool the reaction tank 1.
[0062] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
[0063] The above embodiments are preferred implementation schemes of the present invention. In addition, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious replacement without departing from the concept of the present technical solution is within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mixing and stirring device for graphene production, comprising a reaction tank (1), characterized in that: Also includes, A housing (2), wherein the housing (2) is fixed on the outer peripheral side wall of the reaction tank (1); A rotating mixing structure (3), wherein the rotating mixing structure (3) is arranged inside or outside the reaction tank (1); A heating and cooling component (4), wherein the heating and cooling component (4) is arranged outside the housing (2) and is used to heat and cool the reaction tank (1); A bracket (5), wherein the number of the brackets (5) is two, and the two brackets (5) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reaction tank (1); A bottom frame (6), wherein the bottom frame (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bracket (5); A feeding structure (7), the feeding structure (7) being arranged at the left end of the base frame (6) and being used for adding raw materials into the reaction tank (1); The rotating mixing structure (3) comprises a left support (301) fixed to the upper end surface of the left bracket (5); a rotating tube (302) is rotatably connected inside the left support (301); the inner end of the rotating tube (302) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (2); an outflow tube (303) is provided inside the rotating tube (302); a fixed shaft (304) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the outflow tube (303); the inner end of the fixed shaft (304) passes through the reaction tank (1) and extends into the interior thereof; a fixed gear (305) is fixed to the inner end of the fixed shaft (304); a fixed gear (305) is fixed inside the reaction tank (1); A fixed plate (306) is provided, wherein the upper and lower end surfaces of the fixed plate (306) close to one end of the fixed gear (305) are both fixed with a fixed block (307), the fixed block (307) is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft (308), one end of the transmission shaft (308) is fixedly connected with a follower gear (309) meshingly connected with the fixed gear (305), the other end of the transmission shaft (308) is fixed with a first bevel gear (3010), the upper and lower end surfaces of the fixed plate (306) are symmetrical and fixedly connected with a connecting frame (3011), and the connecting frame (3011) is fixedly connected with a bearing ( The bearing (3012) is provided with a connecting tube (3013) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the inner ring of the bearing (3012), the connecting tube (3013) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (3014) meshing with the first bevel gear (3010), the ends of the connecting tube (3013) pass through the connecting frame (3011), the upper connecting tube (3013) is fixed with a first stirring frame (3015), the lower connecting tube (3013) is fixed with a second stirring frame (3016), the connecting tube (3013) is provided with a stirring shaft (3017), and the stirring The shaft (3017) is rotationally connected to the fixed plate (306); the stirring shaft (3017) is respectively fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (3018) meshing with the first bevel gear (3010); a group of first stirring paddles (3019) are evenly fixedly connected to the upper stirring shaft (3017); a group of second stirring paddles (3020) are evenly fixedly connected to the lower stirring shaft (3017); the outer end of the outflow pipe (303) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (3021); and the fixing frame (3021) is fixedly connected to the left support (301) via a hexagon socket bolt.
2. A mixing and stirring device for graphene production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driven gear (3022) is fixedly connected to the rotating tube (302), a support frame (3023) is provided on the outer side of the driven gear (3022), the support frame (3023) is fixedly connected to the left bracket (5), a first motor (3024) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the support frame (3023), and a driving gear (3025) meshing with the driven gear (3022) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor (3024).
3. A mixing and stirring device for graphene production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A right support (3026) is fixed to the upper end surface of the bracket (5) on the right side, a bearing sleeve (3027) is rotatably connected inside the right support (3026), and the inner end of the bearing sleeve (3027) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (2).
4. A mixing and stirring device for graphene production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage port (3028) is provided at the inner end of the outflow pipe (303), and the outflow pipe (303) is designed to have an internal hollow structure. Two stirring rods (3029) are fixedly connected to both the first stirring frame (3015) and the second stirring frame (3016).
5. A mixing and stirring device for graphene production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating and cooling component (4) comprises a liquid inlet pipe (401) fixed to the bottom of the right side wall of the shell (2), the liquid inlet pipe (401) is connected to the shell (2), an input pipe (402) is inserted into the outer end of the liquid inlet pipe (401), a first connecting piece (403) is fixedly connected to the input pipe (402), the first connecting piece (403) is fixedly connected to the right side bracket (5), the end of the input pipe (402) is fixedly connected to a first branch pipe (404), both ends of the first branch pipe (404) are installed with a first solenoid valve (405), the outer ends of the two first solenoid valves (405) are respectively installed with a hot water inlet pipe (406) and a cold water inlet pipe (407), the top of the left side wall of the shell (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (406) and a cold water inlet pipe (407). The connecting pipe (408) is a connecting pipe having a bottom end fixedly connected to the rotating pipe (302), and the upper and lower ends of the connecting pipe (408) are respectively connected to the outer shell (2) and the rotating pipe (302); an output pipe (409) is inserted into the outer end of the outflow pipe (303); a second connecting piece (4010) is fixedly connected to the output pipe (409); the second connecting piece (4010) is fixedly connected to the left bracket (5); a second branch pipe (4011) is fixedly connected to the end of the output pipe (409); a second solenoid valve (4012) is installed at both ends of the second branch pipe (4011); and a hot water outlet pipe (4013) and a cold water outlet pipe (4014) are respectively installed at the outer ends of the two second solenoid valves (4012).
6. A mixing and stirring device for graphene production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The center of the outer end of the liquid inlet pipe (401) and the center of the bearing sleeve (3027) are located on the same central axis.
7. A mixing and stirring device for graphene production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding structure (7) comprises a conveying cylinder (701) fixed on the upper end surface of the left side of the base frame (6); the upper end surface of the conveying cylinder (701) is fixedly connected to a second motor (702); the driving end of the second motor (702) passes through the top wall of the conveying cylinder (701) and is fixedly connected to a conveying shaft (703); a spiral blade (704) is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft (703); the bottom of the conveying cylinder (701) is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper (705); and the top side wall of the conveying cylinder (701) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (706).
8. A mixing and stirring device for graphene production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the reaction tank (1) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (8), the upper end surface of the feed pipe (8) is installed with a first control valve (9), and the upper end surface of the first control valve (9) is installed with a receiving hopper (10).
9. A mixing and stirring device for graphene production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second control valve (11) is installed on the lower end surface of the discharge pipe at the bottom of the reaction tank (1).
10. The mixing and stirring device for graphene production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed shaft (304) is a solid structure, and a gap is left between the reaction tank (1) and the outer shell (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Graphene production equipment
CN214915980U
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