Combined processing machine tool and method for hydrogen energy power device
By designing the combined structure of the drilling machine body and the drilling assembly in the hydrogen energy power plant combination processing machine tool, and using the coolant jet assembly to remove burrs, the problems of low drilling and deburring efficiency and poor accuracy in traditional processes are solved, and more efficient processing accuracy and production efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411941761.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-26
AI Technical Summary
During the drilling and deburring process of existing hydrogen energy power plant combination processing machine tools, the traditional distributed processing technology limits production efficiency, and when the drill bit body rotates rapidly, the burr can easily scratch the processing surface, affecting the accuracy.
A hydrogen energy power plant combined processing machine tool is designed, using a structure that combines the drilling machine body and the drilling assembly. The drilling bit body is driven to rotate at a high speed through the butt joint, and the coolant jet assembly is used to spray coolant through multiple jet heads, which directly acts on the drilling bit body and processing surface to achieve rapid cooling and burr removal.
By changing the injection angle of the coolant ejection head, the coolant can remove burrs more effectively and avoid burrs. At the same time, the coolant can quickly cool down the drill bit body and processing surface, improving processing accuracy and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119525561A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of combined processing of hydrogen energy power devices, and in particular relates to a combined processing machine tool and method for hydrogen energy power devices. Background Art
[0002] The processes for processing hydrogen energy power unit accessories include corner cutting, punching, rough turning, lathe finishing, five-axis surface machining and the final chrome plating process. Each process requires different processing equipment for processing. The combined machine tool is based on serialized and standardized general components, equipped with special components and fixtures designed according to the specific shape of the workpiece and the processing technology. It is a semi-automatic or automatic special-purpose machine tool. It generally adopts multi-axis, multi-tool, multi-process, multi-surface or multi-station simultaneous processing. The production efficiency is several to dozens of times higher than that of general-purpose machine tools, which can effectively improve the processing efficiency of hydrogen energy power unit accessories.
[0003] The prior art discloses some invention patents in the field of combined processing technology of hydrogen energy power devices, among which the invention patent with publication number CN115156923A discloses a combined processing machine tool for hydrogen energy power devices, including an integrated combined processing body, a sheet metal efficient rough cutting mechanism, a multi-axis curved surface deburring mechanism and a hidden chrome plating mechanism. The sheet metal efficient rough cutting mechanism is arranged at the upper end inside the integrated combined processing body, the multi-axis curved surface deburring mechanism is arranged in the integrated combined processing body, and the hidden chrome plating mechanism is arranged on the integrated combined processing body. This technical solution proposes a sheet metal efficient rough cutting mechanism, a multi-axis curved surface deburring mechanism and a hidden chrome plating mechanism. Through the mutual cooperation between the mechanisms, the labor cost is effectively reduced and the processing efficiency is improved.
[0004] The prior art discloses some invention patents in the field of combined processing technology of hydrogen energy power devices, among which the invention patent with announcement number CN118650439B discloses a drilling and tapping combined machine tool that can chamfer on both sides. It includes a base, a placement frame, a lifting frame, a chamfering tool I, an electric slide rail, a rotating frame, a dual-axis motor, etc. The placement frame is connected to the top surface of the base, the lifting frame is arranged on the top surface of the base, and the lifting frame is located below the placement frame. The chamfering tool I is symmetrically rotated and installed on the top surface of the lifting frame. The electric slide rail is slidably installed on the placement frame. The rotating frame is rotatably connected to the slider of the electric slide rail. The dual-axis motor is symmetrically connected in the rotating frame. The drill body of the technical solution continues to move downward after drilling the workpiece, which can enable the chamfering tool II to automatically chamfer the entrance of the drill hole. Then, when the drill body rises and switches the direction of the tap, the chamfering tool I can rise accordingly and automatically chamfer the exit of the drill hole. In this way, both sides of the drill hole can be automatically chamfered, which can prevent burrs from causing harm to workers, and no manual operation is required by workers, thereby improving processing efficiency.
[0005] In summary, it can be seen that the combined processing machine tools that can be used for the processing of hydrogen energy power plant accessories still have some shortcomings during use. Drilling and deburring still use traditional distributed processing technology. The distribution of drilling and deburring limits the production efficiency of the combined processing machine tools, and the burrs are easy to scratch the processing surface during the rapid rotation of the drill body, thereby affecting the processing accuracy.
[0006] Based on this, the present invention designs a hydrogen energy power device combined processing machine tool and method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that a combined processing machine tool that can be used for processing accessories for hydrogen energy power devices still has some shortcomings during use. Drilling and deburring still use traditional distributed processing technology. The distribution of drilling and deburring limits the production efficiency of the combined processing machine tool, and the burrs are easy to scratch the processing surface during the rapid rotation of the drill body, thereby affecting the processing accuracy. A combined processing machine tool and method for hydrogen energy power devices are proposed.
[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0009] A combined processing machine tool for a hydrogen energy power device comprises a drilling machine body, a processing table is installed on the drilling machine body, an output end of the drilling machine body is plugged connected with a drilling assembly for drilling holes on the surface of a hydrogen energy power device accessory, the drilling assembly comprises a docking joint plugged connected to the output end of the drilling machine body, a drill body is plugged into a port at the bottom of the docking joint, a bridging groove is provided on the top wall of the inner cavity of the docking joint corresponding to the drill body, the inner diameter of the bridging groove is smaller than the axial diameter of the end of the drill body, a bridging hole A is provided on the docking joint corresponding to the bridging groove, a coolant inlet is sleeved on the docking joint corresponding to the bridging hole A, and a coolant outlet hole A is provided on the drill body.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The coolant inlet component includes an adapter sleeve sleeved on the periphery of the docking head, a sealing bearing is rotatably connected between the adapter sleeve and the docking head, an inlet pipe is clamped on the outer wall of the adapter sleeve, a pump body is installed on the drilling machine body, and the other end of the inlet pipe is installed at the output port of the pump body.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] A push-type trigger assembly is embedded in the port, and the push-type trigger assembly includes a conical cutter head sleeved in the coolant outlet hole A port, and a plurality of groups of coolant outlet holes B in a circular array are provided on the conical cutter head, and a connecting cam is connected to the conical cutter head, and a connecting groove used in conjunction with the connecting cam is provided in the coolant outlet hole A, so as to drive the conical cutter head to rotate synchronously with the drill body.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] A limiting gasket is clamped above the corresponding conical cutter head in the coolant outlet hole B, and a supporting spring A is connected under the limiting gasket. The limiting gasket is elastically supported and connected to the conical cutter head through the supporting spring A. A sealing sleeve for sealing is sleeved in the limiting gasket, and a connecting shaft is fixedly sleeved in the sealing sleeve. A supporting spring B is connected to the end of the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is elastically supported and connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the conical cutter head through the supporting spring B.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] An elastic gasket is clamped in the port of the coolant outlet hole B, and a coolant injection assembly A and a coolant injection assembly B are sleeved in the elastic gasket on the conical cutter head. The coolant injection assembly B has the same structure as the coolant injection assembly A and is used to change the coolant injection angle.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The coolant injection assembly A includes a coolant injection head clamped in an elastic gasket, a bridging hole B is opened on the inner side of the coolant injection head corresponding to the conical cutter head, a movable shaft is sleeved in the other port of the coolant injection head, an adapter is rotatably connected to the inner side of the other end of the movable shaft, and the adapter is connected to the connecting shaft.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] A linkage ring is sleeved on the other end of the corresponding connecting shaft in the coolant outlet hole A, and a fin wheel is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the corresponding connecting ring on the connecting shaft, and the fin wheel is rotatably connected to the linkage ring;
[0022] The outer wall of the linkage ring is provided with a slide groove, a slider connected to the coolant outlet hole A is slidably connected in the slide groove, a support spring C is connected to the slider, and the slider is elastically supported and connected to the top wall of the slide groove through the support spring C;
[0023] The fin wheel is provided with a plurality of clamp grooves in an annular array, and balls are sleeved in the plurality of clamp grooves. A limit ring is clamped in the coolant outlet hole A, and concave grooves are provided at the bottom of the limit ring corresponding to the plurality of balls, and the plurality of balls are respectively connected in rolling manner in the plurality of concave grooves.
[0024] A method for using a combined processing machine tool for a hydrogen energy power device comprises the following steps:
[0025] First, install the butt joint onto the drilling machine body, then install the drill bit body into the butt joint, control the operation of the drilling machine body, and the drilling machine body drives the drill bit body to rotate at high speed through the butt joint, and at the same time drives the drill bit body to approach the hydrogen energy power device accessories fixed on the processing table. When the conical cutter head contacts the hydrogen energy power device accessories, the drill bit body is still located above the hydrogen energy power device accessories;
[0026] The drilling machine body continues to drive the drill body downward, and pressure is generated and gradually increased between the conical cutter head and the hydrogen energy power device accessories. The conical cutter head retracts into the coolant outlet hole A under the action of pressure. During this process, the conical cutter head approaches the limit washer and squeezes the support spring A. The support spring A undergoes elastic deformation and is compressed. The conical cutter head also drives the connecting shaft upward through the support spring B during the upward process. The connecting shaft drives the sealing sleeve to rise synchronously during the upward process. At this time, the upper and lower sides of the limit washer are in a conducting state to control the operation of the pump body. The pump body injects the sucked coolant into the adapter sleeve through the inlet pipe. The coolant entering the adapter sleeve enters the bridge groove through the bridge hole A, and then flows into the coolant outlet hole A, and finally flows into the multiple coolant injection heads through multiple bridge holes B. The coolant is sprayed out through the multiple coolant injection heads to act on the groove body processed on the hydrogen energy power device accessories;
[0027] The conical cutter head retracts to the maximum extent, at which time the ball is located in the concave groove, and the coolant flowing through the fin wheel will drive the fin wheel to rotate, and the rotation of the fin wheel drives multiple balls to rotate. In the process of the ball rolling out of the concave groove, an extrusion pressure is generated between the ball and the limit ring and gradually increases. Under the action of the extrusion pressure, the connecting shaft moves downward and squeezes the support spring B to cause it to undergo elastic deformation. In the process of the ball gradually rolling into the concave groove, the support spring B begins to recover its deformation, thereby pushing the connecting shaft upward, and utilizing the reciprocating lifting action of the connecting shaft to drive the synchronous action of the adapter, thereby being able to drive the coolant spray head to perform a pitch action.
[0028] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0029] 1. In the present invention, the reciprocating lifting action of the connecting shaft is used to drive the adapter to move synchronously, thereby driving the coolant spray head to do a pitching action. By changing the spray angle of the coolant spray head, the coolant sprayed at a variety of spray angles can better remove burrs and avoid the retention of burrs.
[0030] 2. In the present invention, the coolant flows into multiple coolant injection heads through multiple bridging holes B respectively, and the coolant is sprayed through multiple coolant injection heads to act on the groove body processed on the hydrogen energy power device accessories. The sprayed coolant directly acts on the drill bit body and the processing surface, which can quickly cool the drill bit body and the processing surface, and can also effectively remove burrs on the processing surface. The coolant carries the burrs along the spiral groove on the surface of the drill bit body and flows out of the groove body processed on the hydrogen energy power device accessories. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a combined processing machine tool and method for a hydrogen energy power device proposed by the present invention;
[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a drilling assembly in a combined processing machine tool and method for a hydrogen energy power device proposed by the present invention;
[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a disassembled drilling assembly in a combined processing machine tool and method for a hydrogen energy power device proposed by the present invention;
[0034] Figure 4 A combined processing machine tool and method for a hydrogen energy power device proposed by the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0035] Figure 5 A combined processing machine tool and method for a hydrogen energy power device proposed by the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0036] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a hydrogen energy power device combined processing machine tool and method proposed by the present invention from another perspective;
[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a coolant spray assembly A and a coolant spray assembly B of a combined processing machine tool and method for a hydrogen energy power device proposed in the present invention;
[0038] Figure 8 A combined processing machine tool and method for a hydrogen energy power device proposed by the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point C in the middle.
[0039] Legend:
[0040] 1. Drilling machine body; 2. Drilling assembly; 201. Butt joint; 202. Bridge hole A; 203. Coolant inlet; 2031. Adapter sleeve; 2032. Inlet pipe; 2033. Pump body; 2034. Sealed bearing; 204. Drill body; 205. Coolant outlet hole A; 3. Processing table; 4. Press-type trigger assembly; 401. Conical cutter head; 402. Limiting washer; 403. Support spring A; 404. Blocking sleeve; 405 , connecting shaft; 406, coolant outlet hole B; 5, elastic gasket; 6, coolant injection assembly A; 601, coolant injection head; 602, bridge hole B; 603, movable shaft; 604, adapter; 7, injection angle adjustment assembly; 701, linkage ring; 702, fin wheel; 703, limit ring; 704, slider; 705, support spring C; 706, slide groove; 707, ball; 8, coolant injection assembly B; 9, connecting cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a combined processing machine tool for a hydrogen energy power device, comprising a drilling machine body 1, on which a processing table 3 is installed, the output end of the drilling machine body 1 is plug-in connected with a drilling assembly 2 for drilling holes on the surface of a hydrogen energy power device accessory, the drilling assembly 2 comprises a docking joint 201 plug-in connected to the output end of the drilling machine body 1, a drill bit body 204 is plug-in connected in a port at the bottom of the docking joint 201, a bridging groove is provided on the top wall of the inner cavity of the docking joint 201 corresponding to the drill bit body 204, the inner diameter of the bridging groove is smaller than the axial diameter of the end of the drill bit body 204, a bridging hole A202 is provided on the docking joint 201 corresponding to the bridging groove, a coolant inlet 203 is sleeved on the docking joint 201 corresponding to the bridging hole A202, and a coolant outlet hole A205 is provided on the drill bit body 204.
[0043] Specifically, the coolant inlet part 203 includes an adapter sleeve 2031 which is sleeved on the outer periphery of the docking head 201, a sealing bearing 2034 is rotatably connected between the adapter sleeve 2031 and the docking head 201, an inlet pipe 2032 is clamped on the outer wall of the adapter sleeve 2031, a pump body 2033 is installed on the drilling machine body 1, and the other end of the inlet pipe 2032 is installed at the output port of the pump body 2033.
[0044] Specifically, a push-type trigger assembly 4 is embedded in the port, and the push-type trigger assembly 4 includes a conical cutter head 401 which is sleeved in the coolant outlet hole A205 port, and a plurality of groups of coolant outlet holes B406 in a circular array are provided on the conical cutter head 401, and a connecting cam 9 is connected to the conical cutter head 401, and a connecting groove used in conjunction with the connecting cam 9 is provided in the coolant outlet hole A205, so as to drive the conical cutter head 401 to rotate synchronously with the drill body 204.
[0045] Specifically, a limiting gasket 402 is clamped above the corresponding conical cutter head 401 in the coolant outlet hole B406, and a supporting spring A403 is connected below the limiting gasket 402. The limiting gasket 402 is elastically supported and connected to the conical cutter head 401 through the supporting spring A403. A sealing sleeve 404 for sealing is sleeved inside the limiting gasket 402, and a connecting shaft 405 is fixedly sleeved inside the sealing sleeve 404. A supporting spring B is connected to the end of the connecting shaft 405, and the connecting shaft 405 is elastically supported and connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the conical cutter head 401 through the supporting spring B.
[0046] Specifically, an elastic gasket 5 is clamped in the port of the coolant outlet hole B406, and the elastic gasket 5 on the conical cutter head 401 is sleeved with a coolant injection assembly A6 and a coolant injection assembly B8. The coolant injection assembly B8 has the same structure as the coolant injection assembly A6 and is used to change the coolant injection angle.
[0047] Specifically, the coolant injection assembly A6 includes a coolant injection head 601 that is clamped in the elastic gasket 5. A bridging hole B602 is opened on the inner side of the coolant injection head 601 corresponding to the conical cutter head 401. A movable shaft 603 is sleeved in the other port of the coolant injection head 601. An adapter 604 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the other end of the movable shaft 603. The adapter 604 is connected to the connecting shaft 405.
[0048] Specifically, a linkage ring 701 is sleeved on the other end of the corresponding connecting shaft 405 in the coolant outlet hole A205, and a fin wheel 702 is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the corresponding connecting ring 701 on the connecting shaft 405, and the fin wheel 702 is rotatably connected to the linkage ring 701;
[0049] The outer wall of the linkage ring 701 is provided with a slide groove 706, and a slider 704 connected to the coolant outlet hole A205 is slidably connected in the slide groove 706. A support spring C705 is connected to the slider 704, and the slider 704 is elastically supported and connected to the top wall of the slide groove 706 through the support spring C705;
[0050] The fin wheel 702 is provided with a plurality of clamp grooves in a circular array, each of which is sleeved with a ball 707, a limit ring 703 is clamped in the coolant outlet hole A205, and a concave groove is provided at the bottom of the limit ring 703 corresponding to the plurality of ball 707, and the plurality of ball 707 are respectively rollingly connected in the plurality of concave grooves.
[0051] A method for using a combined processing machine tool for a hydrogen energy power device comprises the following steps:
[0052] First, the docking head 201 is installed on the drilling machine body 1, and then the drill bit body 204 is installed in the docking head 201. The drilling machine body 1 is controlled to operate. The drilling machine body 1 drives the drill bit body 204 to rotate at a high speed through the docking head 201, and at the same time drives the drill bit body 204 to approach the hydrogen energy power device accessories fixed on the processing table 3. When the conical cutter head 401 comes into contact with the hydrogen energy power device accessories, the drill bit body 204 is still located above the hydrogen energy power device accessories;
[0053] The drilling machine body 1 continues to drive the drill bit body 204 downward, and pressure is generated between the conical cutter head 401 and the hydrogen energy power device accessories and gradually increases. The conical cutter head 401 retracts into the coolant outlet hole A205 under the action of pressure. During this process, the conical cutter head 401 approaches the limit washer 402 and squeezes the support spring A403. The support spring A403 undergoes elastic deformation and is compressed. During the upward process, the conical cutter head 401 also drives the connecting shaft 405 upward through the supporting spring B. During the upward process, the connecting shaft 405 drives the sealing sleeve 4 04 rises synchronously, at this time, the upper and lower sides of the limit washer 402 are in a conducting state, controlling the operation of the pump body 2033, and the pump body 2033 injects the sucked coolant into the adapter sleeve 2031 through the inlet pipe 2032, and the coolant entering the adapter sleeve 2031 enters the bridge groove through the bridge hole A202, and then flows into the coolant outlet hole A205, and finally flows into the multiple coolant injection heads 601 through multiple bridge holes B602, and the coolant is sprayed out through the multiple coolant injection heads 601 to act on the groove body processed on the hydrogen energy power device accessories;
[0054] The conical cutter head 401 retracts to the maximum extent, at which time the ball 707 is located in the concave groove, and the coolant flowing through the fin wheel 702 drives the fin wheel 702 to rotate. The rotation of the fin wheel 702 drives the multiple balls 707 to rotate. In the process of the ball 707 rolling out of the concave groove, an extrusion pressure is generated between the ball 707 and the limit ring 703 and gradually increases. Under the action of the extrusion pressure, the connecting shaft 405 moves downward and squeezes the supporting spring B to cause it to undergo elastic deformation. In the process of the ball 707 gradually rolling into the concave groove, the supporting spring B begins to recover its deformation, thereby pushing the connecting shaft 405 upward, and utilizing the reciprocating lifting action of the connecting shaft 405 to drive the adapter 604 to move synchronously, thereby being able to drive the coolant spray head 601 to perform a pitch action.
[0055] Working principle, when using:
[0056] First, the docking head 201 is installed on the drilling machine body 1, and then the drill bit body 204 is installed in the docking head 201. The drilling machine body 1 is controlled to operate. The drilling machine body 1 drives the drill bit body 204 to rotate at a high speed through the docking head 201, and at the same time drives the drill bit body 204 to approach the hydrogen energy power device accessories fixed on the processing table 3. When the conical cutter head 401 comes into contact with the hydrogen energy power device accessories, the drill bit body 204 is still located above the hydrogen energy power device accessories;
[0057] The drilling machine body 1 continues to drive the drill bit body 204 downward, and pressure is generated between the conical cutter head 401 and the accessories of the hydrogen energy power device and gradually increases. The conical cutter head 401 retracts into the coolant outlet hole A205 under the action of pressure. During this process, the conical cutter head 401 approaches the limit washer 402 and squeezes the support spring A403. The support spring A403 undergoes elastic deformation and is compressed. During the upward process, the conical cutter head 401 also drives the connecting shaft 405 upward through the support spring B. During the upward process, the connecting shaft 405 drives the sealing sleeve 404 to rise synchronously. At this time, the upper and lower sides of the limit washer 402 are in a conducting state, controlling the operation of the pump body 2033, and the pump body 2033 draws the sucked coolant through the guide The inlet pipe 2032 is injected into the adapter sleeve 2031. The coolant entering the adapter sleeve 2031 enters the bridge groove through the bridge hole A202, then flows into the coolant outlet hole A205, and finally flows into the multiple coolant injection heads 601 through multiple bridge holes B602. The coolant is sprayed out through the multiple coolant injection heads 601 to act on the groove body processed on the hydrogen energy power device accessories. The sprayed coolant directly acts on the drill bit body 204 and the processed surface, which can quickly cool the drill bit body 204 and the processed surface, and can also effectively remove burrs on the processed surface. The coolant carries the burrs along the spiral groove on the surface of the drill bit body 204 and flows out of the groove body processed on the hydrogen energy power device accessories;
[0058] The conical cutter head 401 retracts to the maximum extent, at which time the ball 707 is located in the concave groove, and the coolant flowing through the fin wheel 702 drives the fin wheel 702 to rotate, and the rotation of the fin wheel 702 drives multiple balls 707 to rotate. In the process of the ball 707 rolling out of the concave groove, an extrusion force is generated between the ball 707 and the limit ring 703 and gradually increases. Under the action of the extrusion force, the connecting shaft 405 moves downward and squeezes the supporting spring B to cause it to undergo elastic deformation. In the process of the ball 707 gradually rolling into the concave groove, the supporting spring B begins to recover its deformation, thereby pushing the connecting shaft 405 upward, and the reciprocating lifting action of the connecting shaft 405 drives the adapter 604 to move synchronously, thereby driving the coolant spray head 601 to do a pitch action, and by changing the spray angle of the coolant spray head 601, the coolant sprayed at a variety of spray angles can better remove burrs and avoid the retention of burrs.
[0059] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A combined processing machine tool for a hydrogen energy power device, comprising a drilling machine body (1), on which a processing table (3) is mounted, characterized in that: The output end of the drilling machine body (1) is plug-connected with a drilling assembly (2) for drilling holes on the surface of a hydrogen energy power device accessory. The drilling assembly (2) comprises a butt joint (201) plug-connected to the output end of the drilling machine body (1). A drill body (204) is plug-connected in a port at the bottom of the butt joint (201). A bridging groove is provided on the top wall of the inner cavity of the butt joint (201) corresponding to the drill body (204). The inner diameter of the bridging groove is smaller than the axial diameter of the end of the drill body (204). A bridging hole A (202) is provided on the butt joint (201) corresponding to the bridging groove. A coolant introduction member (203) is sleeved on the butt joint (201) corresponding to the bridging hole A (202). A coolant outlet hole A (205) is provided on the drill body (204).
2. A combined processing machine tool for a hydrogen energy power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coolant inlet component (203) comprises an adapter sleeve (2031) sleeved on the periphery of the docking head (201); a sealing bearing (2034) is rotatably connected between the adapter sleeve (2031) and the docking head (201); an inlet pipe (2032) is clamped on the outer wall of the adapter sleeve (2031); a pump body (2033) is installed on the drilling machine body (1); and the other end of the inlet pipe (2032) is installed on the output port of the pump body (2033).
3. A combined processing machine tool for a hydrogen energy power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The port is embedded with a push-type trigger assembly (4), the push-type trigger assembly (4) comprising a conical cutter head (401) sleeved in the coolant outlet hole A (205) port, the conical cutter head (401) is provided with a plurality of groups of coolant outlet holes B (406) in a circular array, the conical cutter head (401) is connected with a connecting convex shaft (9), the coolant outlet hole A (205) is provided with a connecting groove used in conjunction with the connecting convex shaft (9), and is used for the drill body (204) to drive the conical cutter head (401) to rotate synchronously.
4. A combined processing machine tool for a hydrogen energy power plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting gasket (402) is clamped above the corresponding conical cutter head (401) in the coolant outlet hole B (406), a supporting spring A (403) is connected below the limiting gasket (402), the limiting gasket (402) is elastically supported and connected to the conical cutter head (401) via the supporting spring A (403), a blocking sleeve (404) for blocking is sleeved inside the limiting gasket (402), a connecting shaft (405) is fixedly sleeved inside the blocking sleeve (404), the end of the connecting shaft (405) is connected to the supporting spring B, and the connecting shaft (405) is elastically supported and connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the conical cutter head (401) via the supporting spring B.
5. A combined processing machine tool for a hydrogen energy power plant according to claim 4, characterized in that: An elastic gasket (5) is clamped inside the port of the coolant outlet hole B (406), and a coolant injection assembly A (6) and a coolant injection assembly B (8) are sleeved inside the elastic gasket (5) on the conical cutter head (401). The coolant injection assembly B (8) has the same structure as the coolant injection assembly A (6) and is used to change the coolant injection angle.
6. A combined processing machine tool for a hydrogen energy power plant according to claim 5, characterized in that: The coolant injection assembly A (6) comprises a coolant injection head (601) clamped in an elastic gasket (5); a bridging hole B (602) is provided on the coolant injection head (601) corresponding to the inner side of the conical cutter head (401); a movable shaft (603) is sleeved in the other end of the coolant injection head (601); an adapter (604) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the other end of the movable shaft (603); and the adapter (604) is connected to the connecting shaft (405).
7. The combined processing machine tool for hydrogen energy power plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A linkage ring (701) is sleeved on the other end of the corresponding connecting shaft (405) in the coolant outlet hole A (205), a fin wheel (702) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the corresponding connecting ring (701) on the connecting shaft (405), and the fin wheel (702) is rotatably connected to the linkage ring (701); The outer wall of the linkage ring (701) is provided with a slide groove (706), a slider (704) connected to the coolant outlet hole A (205) is slidably connected in the slide groove (706), a support spring C (705) is connected to the slider (704), and the slider (704) is elastically supported and connected to the top wall of the slide groove (706) through the support spring C (705); The fin wheel (702) is provided with a plurality of clamp grooves in an annular array, and balls (707) are sleeved in the plurality of clamp grooves. A limit ring (703) is clamped in the coolant outlet hole A (205), and concave grooves are provided at the bottom of the limit ring (703) corresponding to the plurality of balls (707), and the plurality of balls (707) are respectively rollingly connected in the plurality of concave grooves.
8. A method for using the combined processing machine tool for a hydrogen energy power plant according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: First, the docking head (201) is mounted on the drilling machine body (1), and then the drill head body (204) is mounted in the docking head (201). The drilling machine body (1) is controlled to operate, and the drilling machine body (1) drives the drill head body (204) to rotate at a high speed through the docking head (201). At the same time, the drill head body (204) is driven to approach the hydrogen energy power device accessory fixed on the processing table (3). When the conical cutter head (401) comes into contact with the hydrogen energy power device accessory, the drill head body (204) is still located above the hydrogen energy power device accessory. The drilling machine body (1) continues to drive the drill bit body (204) downward, and pressure is generated between the conical cutter head (401) and the hydrogen energy power device accessories and gradually increases. Under the action of the pressure, the conical cutter head (401) retracts into the coolant outlet hole A (205). During this process, the conical cutter head (401) approaches the limit washer (402) and squeezes the support spring A (403). The support spring A (403) undergoes elastic deformation and is compressed. During the upward process, the conical cutter head (401) also drives the connecting shaft (405) upward through the supporting spring B. During the upward process, the connecting shaft (405) drives the sealing sleeve ( 404) rises synchronously, at which time the upper and lower sides of the limit washer (402) are in a conducting state, controlling the operation of the pump body (2033), and the pump body (2033) injects the sucked coolant into the adapter sleeve (2031) through the inlet pipe (2032), and the coolant entering the adapter sleeve (2031) enters the bridge groove through the bridge hole A (202), and then flows into the coolant outlet hole A (205), and finally flows into the multiple coolant injection heads (601) through the multiple bridge holes B (602), and the coolant is sprayed out through the multiple coolant injection heads (601) to act on the groove body processed on the hydrogen energy power device accessories; The conical cutter head (401) retracts to the maximum extent, at which time the ball (707) is located in the concave groove, and the coolant flowing through the fin wheel (702) drives the fin wheel (702) to rotate. The rotation of the fin wheel (702) drives the multiple balls (707) to rotate. In the process of the ball (707) rolling out of the concave groove, an extrusion force is generated between the ball (707) and the limit ring (703) and gradually increases. Under the action of the extrusion force, the connecting shaft (405) moves downward and squeezes the support spring B to cause it to undergo elastic deformation. In the process of the ball (707) gradually rolling into the concave groove, the support spring B begins to recover its deformation, thereby pushing the connecting shaft (405) upward, and utilizing the reciprocating lifting action of the connecting shaft (405) to drive the adapter (604) to move synchronously, thereby being able to drive the coolant injection head (601) to perform a pitch action.
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