Pipe machining method and equipment
By introducing material transport devices and multi-functional processing equipment in pipe processing, the problems of incoordination of multiple processes and difficult to ensure positioning accuracy in the prior art are solved, efficient and accurate pipe processing is achieved, and production costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411754519.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing pipe processing technology has problems such as incoordination of multiple processes, difficulty in ensuring positioning accuracy, and labor transfer dependence on labor to lead to low efficiency and high damage risk.
A pipe processing method is proposed. Through the combination of hole position processing equipment and notch processing equipment, the material transport device can be used to realize efficient transportation and processing of pipes, reduce manual intervention, and improve processing efficiency and accuracy.
It improves the efficiency and accuracy of pipe processing, reduces the probability of pipe damage, reduces production costs, simplifies process coordination, and improves overall production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119525933A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pipe processing, and in particular to a pipe processing method and equipment. Background Art
[0002] Pipes are widely used in today's production and life, and the specific application scenarios are also diverse. In different application scenarios, the processing requirements for pipes will also be different. For example, the pipes used to make the cabinet door panel frame need to be processed with three kinds of holes on the pipes, and then bent to form the three sides of the frame. In order to make the bending process smooth, two notches will be processed on the pipes during processing for avoidance during bending.
[0003] In the prior art, the processing process of this type of pipe is as follows: a certain length of pipe is cut out, and then the pipe is clamped and positioned two or three times. After each clamping and positioning, the hole processing device processes one or two holes on the pipe, and finally three holes are processed on the pipe; then the pipe is polished, and after polishing, the pipe is clamped and positioned again, and the notch processing device processes a notch on the pipe to complete the processing of the pipe.
[0004] However, the above prior art has at least the following deficiencies:
[0005] 1. A pipe has to go through multiple processes in the process of completing the above processing. Even if the processing processes do not interfere with each other, different processes must be carried out separately. The time coordination between the processes is not reasonable, which is not conducive to improving processing efficiency;
[0006] 2. A pipe has to go through multiple processing devices during the above processing, so it needs to be clamped and positioned multiple times, which takes a lot of time, and the position accuracy of each hole and notch cannot be effectively guaranteed;
[0007] 3. The transfer of workpieces between different processing devices relies on manual handling, which is not only inefficient but also prone to collisions and damage to the workpieces. Summary of the invention
[0008] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a pipe processing method, aiming to solve at least one of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art.
[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pipe processing method, comprising the following steps:
[0010] S1: The pipe is placed in the hole processing equipment, and the hole processing equipment processes holes on the pipe;
[0011] S2: The material transport device transports the pipe from the hole processing equipment to the notch processing equipment;
[0012] S3: The notch processing equipment processes a notch on the pipe.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: after the holes are processed on the hole processing equipment, the pipe can be transported to the notch processing equipment through the material transport device for notch processing. Using the material transport device to transport the pipe is beneficial to improving the transportation efficiency, thereby improving the efficiency of pipe processing, and can also reduce the probability of pipe damage, which is beneficial to reducing production costs.
[0014] Preferably, step S1 comprises:
[0015] S11: The first pipe clamping device clamps the pipe;
[0016] S12: the first hole processing structure processes a first hole on the lower side wall of the pipe;
[0017] S13: The second hole processing structure processes a second hole on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the tube;
[0018] S14: The third hole processing structure processes a third hole on the upper side wall of the tube.
[0019] Preferably, steps S12, S13 and S14 are performed synchronously.
[0020] Preferably, in steps S12, S13 and S14, the first hole processing structure, the second hole processing structure and the third hole processing structure respectively process the first hole, the second hole and the third hole on the pipe by milling.
[0021] Preferably, step S2 comprises the following steps:
[0022] S21: The first material transport and clamping structure transports the pipe from the hole processing equipment to the intermediate support seat:
[0023] S22: The second material transporting and clamping structure transports the pipe from the intermediate supporting seat to the notch processing equipment.
[0024] Preferably, step S3 comprises the following steps:
[0025] S31: The second pipe clamping device clamps the pipe;
[0026] S32: The notch processing driving device drives the first cutting knife to move, and processes a V-shaped notch on the pipe;
[0027] S33: the notch processing driving device drives the second cutting knife to move, and processes a second notch on the pipe;
[0028] Step S32 and step S33 are performed simultaneously.
[0029] Preferably, the pipe processing method further comprises step S4: a grinding device grinds the pipe on the notch processing device:
[0030] Step S3 and step S4 are performed simultaneously.
[0031] Preferably, before step S1, there is also step S5: the material loading and pushing component pushes the pipe material into the hole processing equipment;
[0032] When the hole processing equipment is processing the hole of the pipe, the loading and ejecting assembly positions the pipe.
[0033] The present invention also discloses a pipe processing equipment for executing the above-mentioned pipe processing method, including a hole processing equipment and a notch processing equipment; the hole processing equipment includes a first pipe clamping device and a hole processing device corresponding to the position, when the first pipe clamping device is clamped with a pipe, the hole processing device can process a hole on the pipe; the notch processing equipment includes a second pipe clamping device and a notch processing device corresponding to the position, when the second pipe clamping device is clamped with a pipe, the notch processing device can process a notch on the pipe; the pipe processing equipment also includes a material transporting device arranged between the hole processing equipment and the notch processing equipment, the material transporting device includes a material transporting clamping device and a material transporting moving device connected by transmission, which is used to transport the pipe on the first pipe clamping device to the second pipe clamping device.
[0034] Preferably, the material transport clamping device includes at least two material transport clamping structures, both of which are transmission-connected to the material transport moving device; the material transport device also includes an intermediate support seat arranged between the first pipe clamping device and the second pipe clamping device, and the two material transport clamping structures are respectively the first material transport clamping structure and the second material transport clamping structure, the first material transport clamping structure is used to transport the pipe from the first pipe clamping device to the intermediate support seat, and the second material transport clamping structure is used to transport the pipe from the intermediate support seat to the second pipe clamping device. This is beneficial to shortening the single moving distance of the pipe during the material transport process, reducing the probability of pipe damage, and also beneficial to shortening the length of the material transport moving device, thereby reducing the volume and floor space of the pipe processing equipment, making the pipe processing equipment compact and easy to install.
[0035] Preferably, the hole processing device includes a first hole processing structure, a second hole processing structure and a third hole processing structure which are staggered in position, the first hole processing structure is located at the lower side or upper side of the first pipe clamping device, the second hole processing structure is located at the front side or rear side of the first pipe clamping device, and the third hole processing structure is located at the upper side or lower side of the first pipe clamping device. With such an arrangement, three holes of different specifications can be processed after the pipe is clamped once, which is conducive to saving the time spent on pipe clamping, improving the accuracy of the position of each hole and the mutual matching relationship, improving product quality, and also conducive to improving the rationality of the time arrangement of each hole processing process, improving the hole processing efficiency, and thus improving the efficiency of pipe processing.
[0036] Preferably, the notch processing device includes a notch processing drive device and a first notch processing structure, the first notch processing structure includes two first cutting dies and two first cutting knives arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, the first cutting die is provided with a V-shaped cutting groove, the first cutting knife is provided with a V-shaped blade matching the V-shaped cutting groove, the first cutting knife is connected to the notch processing drive device by transmission and is located on the upper side of the first cutting die; the notch processing device includes a second notch processing structure, the second notch processing structure includes two second cutting dies and two second cutting knives arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, the second cutting knife is connected to the notch processing drive device by transmission and is located on the upper side of the second cutting die. Such an arrangement enables the notch processing device to process multiple notches on the pipe at the same time, which is conducive to improving processing efficiency.
[0037] Preferably, the pipe processing equipment also includes a grinding device, which is arranged next to the second pipe clamping device. The grinding device includes a grinding movable device and a grinder connected by a transmission. During grinding, the grinding movable device can drive the grinder to approach or move away from the pipe and can move along the extension direction of the pipe.
[0038] Preferably, it also includes a processing table and a feeding device. The hole processing equipment is arranged on the processing table. The processing table is provided with a feeding avoidance groove corresponding to the position of the feeding device. The feeding device includes a feeding conveying assembly and a feeding lifting assembly. The feeding conveying assembly is located at the lower side of the feeding avoidance groove and protrudes from the processing table. The feeding lifting assembly is opposite to the feeding avoidance groove. During feeding, the pipe is conveyed to the bottom of the feeding avoidance groove through the feeding conveying assembly. The feeding lifting assembly lifts the pipe to the top of the processing table for clamping by the first pipe clamping device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.
[0040] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a pipe processing device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pipe processing equipment from another angle in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame and the hole processing device in the embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part A;
[0044] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a first limiting structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second limiter in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a material transport device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 8 The figure is a positional relationship diagram of the material transport device and the first pipe clamping device and the second pipe clamping device in the embodiment of the present invention, and shows that the first material transport clamping structure and the second material transport clamping structure of the material transport device are clamping pipes from the first pipe clamping device and the intermediate supporting seat respectively;
[0048] Fig. 9 Another position relationship diagram of the material transport device and the first pipe clamping device and the second pipe clamping device in the embodiment of the present invention, showing that the first material transport clamping structure and the second material transport clamping structure of the material transport device are placing the pipe on the intermediate supporting seat and the second pipe clamping device respectively;
[0049] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame and the notch processing device in the embodiment of the present invention;
[0050] Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first cutting mold and the first cutting knife in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0051] Fig.12Schematic diagram of the structure of the second cutting mold and the second cutting knife in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0052] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing table, the loading device and the unloading device in the embodiment of the present invention;
[0053] Fig.14 A schematic diagram of the structure of the processing table, the loading device and the unloading device from another angle in the embodiment of the present invention
[0054] Fig.15 for Fig.14 A partial enlarged view of part B;
[0055] Fig.16 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pipe workpiece produced by the pipe processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a front view, a top view, a rear view and a bottom view from top to bottom;
[0056] Fig.17 It is a structural schematic diagram of a material unloading and conveying assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0057] Fig.18 A schematic diagram of the positions of the chip removal structure and the first cutting die in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0058] Fig.19 1 is a flow chart of the steps of the pipe processing method in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0059] In the accompanying drawings: 1-hole processing equipment, 11-first pipe clamping device, 111-first pipe clamping structure, 112-first limit moving structure, 1121-first limit driving device, 1122-first limit moving seat, 113-first limit member, 1131-first limit part, 114-second limit structure, 1141-second limit moving structure, 1142-second limit member, 11421-second limit part, 115-first limit structure, 12-hole processing device, 121-first hole processing structure, 1211-first hole processing driving device, 1212-first punching machine, 122-second hole processing structure, 1221-second hole processing moving device, 12211-second Hole processing moving seat, 12212-second hole processing drive device, 1222-second punching machine, 123-third hole processing structure, 1231-third hole processing moving device, 12311-third hole processing drive device, 12312-mounting plate, 1232-third punching machine, 12321-third punching motor, 12322-third punching shaft, 124-first guide rail group, 125-second guide rail group, 2-notch processing equipment, 21-second pipe clamping device, 22-notch processing device, 221-first notch processing structure, 22111-first hydraulic cylinder, 22112-second hydraulic cylinder, 2212-first cutting mold, 22121-V-shaped groove, 22122- First cutting accommodating groove, 22123-first limiting step, 2213-first cutting knife, 22131-V-shaped blade, 22132-second limiting step, 222-second notch processing structure, 2222-second cutting mold, 22221-second cutting accommodating groove, 2223-second cutting knife, 223-third guide rail group, 224-notch processing drive device, 3-material transport device, 31-material transport moving device, 311-material longitudinal moving cylinder, 312-material horizontal moving cylinder, 32-material transport clamping device, 321-first material transport clamping structure, 322-second material transport clamping structure, 33-intermediate supporting seat, 4-grinding device, 41-grinding moving device, 411-grinding moving seat, 41 2-grinding drive device, 42-grinding machine, 5-feeding device, 51-feeding conveying assembly, 52-feeding and lifting assembly, 6-unloading device, 61-unloading and lifting assembly, 611-unloading and lifting drive device, 612-unloading inclined platform, 62-unloading conveying assembly, 621-unloading conveying frame, 622-unloading conveyor belt, 623-unloading conveying angle adjustment device, 6231-fixed frame, 6232-movable frame, 7-chip removal structure, 10-processing table, 101-mounting frame, 102-feeding avoidance groove, 103-unloading avoidance groove, 20-pipe, 201-first hole, 202-second hole, 203-third hole, 204-V-notch, 205-second notch, 206-extension plate.
[0060] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0061] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0062] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc., then the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0063] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
[0064] like Fig.19 As shown, a pipe processing method comprises the following steps:
[0065] S1: The pipe 20 is placed in the hole processing device 1, and the hole processing device 1 processes holes on the pipe 20;
[0066] S2: The material transport device 3 transports the pipe 20 from the hole processing device 1 to the notch processing device 2;
[0067] S3: The notch processing device 2 processes a notch on the pipe 20 .
[0068] After the hole is processed in the pipe 20 on the hole processing equipment 1, it can be transported to the notch processing equipment 2 through the material transport device 3 for notch processing. Using the material transport device 3 to transport the pipe 20 is beneficial to improving the transportation efficiency, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the pipe 20, and can also reduce the probability of damage to the pipe 20, which is beneficial to reducing production costs.
[0069] When the pipes 20 are processed in batches, when the previous pipe 20 is processed to step S3 , the next pipe 20 can be processed to step S1 simultaneously, so as to further improve the processing efficiency of the pipes 20 .
[0070] In some specific embodiments, step S1 includes:
[0071] S11: The first pipe clamping device 11 clamps the pipe 20;
[0072] S12: The first hole processing structure 121 processes a first hole 201 on the lower side wall of the tube 20;
[0073] S13: The second hole processing structure 122 processes the second hole 202 on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the tube 20;
[0074] S14 : The third hole processing structure 123 processes a third hole 203 on the upper side wall of the tube 20 .
[0075] In this embodiment, by clamping the pipe 20 on the first pipe clamping device 11, three types of holes can be processed on the pipe 20, which is beneficial to saving clamping time and improving processing quality and efficiency.
[0076] In some other embodiments, when the tube 20 is clamped on the first tube clamping device 11 , one, two, four or more types of holes may be processed on the tube 20 .
[0077] In some specific embodiments, steps S12, S13 and S14 are performed simultaneously.
[0078] In this embodiment, the processing of the three holes is performed simultaneously, which is beneficial to improving the rationality of the time arrangement of each hole processing step, improving the hole processing efficiency, and thus improving the efficiency of the tube 20 processing.
[0079] In some other embodiments, the three types of holes are processed sequentially.
[0080] In some other embodiments, two of the three types of holes are processed simultaneously.
[0081] In some specific embodiments, in steps S12, S13 and S14, the first hole processing structure 121, the second hole processing structure 122 and the third hole processing structure 123 respectively process the first hole 201, the second hole 202 and the third hole 203 on the tube 20 by milling.
[0082] Hole processing by milling is beneficial to improving the accuracy of hole processing and improving the quality of finished products.
[0083] In some other embodiments, the first hole processing structure 121 , the second hole processing structure 122 and the third hole processing structure 123 are processed into holes by drilling with a twist drill.
[0084] In some specific embodiments, step S2 includes the following steps:
[0085] S21: The first material transporting and clamping structure 321 transports the pipe 20 from the hole processing device 1 to the intermediate supporting seat 33:
[0086] S22 : The second material transporting and clamping structure 322 transports the pipe 20 from the intermediate supporting seat 33 to the notch processing equipment 2 .
[0087] Such a configuration is beneficial to shortening the single moving distance of the pipe 20 during the material transportation process and reducing the probability of damage to the pipe 20, especially for the pipe 20 with a smaller diameter and a longer length, the protective effect is more obvious.
[0088] In this embodiment, the first material transport clamping structure 321 and the second material transport clamping structure 322 move synchronously. When the first material transport clamping structure 321 transports the previous pipe 20 from the hole processing equipment 1 to the intermediate supporting seat 33, the second material transport clamping structure 322 transports the next pipe 20 from the intermediate supporting seat 33 to the notch processing equipment 2, which is beneficial to improving the transportation efficiency of the pipe 20.
[0089] In some specific embodiments, step S3 includes the following steps:
[0090] S31: The second pipe clamping device 21 clamps the pipe 20;
[0091] S32: The notch processing driving device 224 drives the first cutting knife 2213 to move, and processes a V-shaped notch 204 on the tube 20;
[0092] S33: the notch processing driving device 224 drives the second cutting knife 2223 to move, and processes the second notch 205 on the tube 20;
[0093] Step S32 and step S33 are performed simultaneously.
[0094] Such an arrangement enables the notch processing device 2 to process multiple notches on the pipe 20 at the same time, which is beneficial to improving the processing efficiency.
[0095] In some specific embodiments, the tube processing method further includes step S4: a grinding device grinds the tube on the notch processing equipment: step S3 and step S4 are performed simultaneously.
[0096] The notch processing and grinding are carried out simultaneously, which will not cause additional damage to the pipe 20, and is also conducive to more reasonable allocation of the processing time of each process, which is conducive to further shortening the processing time of the pipe 20 and improving the processing efficiency.
[0097] In some other embodiments, step S4 is performed first and then step S3 to avoid damaging the pipe 20 whose strength is reduced after the notch processing.
[0098] In some specific embodiments, there is a step S5 before step S1: the loading and pushing assembly 52 pushes the tube 20 into the hole processing equipment 1; when the hole processing equipment 1 performs hole processing on the tube 20, the loading and pushing assembly 52 positions the tube 20.
[0099] After the material loading and lifting component 52 lifts the pipe 20 to the corresponding position of the hole processing device 1, the pipe 20 is still supported and horizontally radially positioned during the hole processing. Therefore, the material loading and lifting component 52 can be regarded as a part of the first pipe clamping device 11, so that the material loading and lifting component 52 has diversified functions, and the pipe 20 can be more fully supported during the hole processing, which is also conducive to making the hole processing device 1 and the material loading device 5 more compact.
[0100] In some specific embodiments, the tube processing method further includes step S6: the material unloading and lifting assembly 62 lifts the tube 20 to disengage from the second tube clamping device 21 , so that the tube 20 moves along the unloading ramp 612 and falls onto the unloading conveying assembly 62 .
[0101] This embodiment also discloses a pipe processing device for executing the pipe processing method. Figures 1 to 18 , including a hole processing device 1 and a notch processing device 2; the hole processing device 1 includes a first pipe clamping device 11 and a hole processing device 12 corresponding to the position, when the first pipe clamping device 11 is clamped with a pipe 20, the hole processing device 12 can process a hole on the pipe 20; the notch processing device 2 includes a second pipe clamping device 21 and a notch processing device 22 corresponding to the position, when the second pipe clamping device 21 is clamped with a pipe 20, the notch processing device 22 can process a notch on the pipe 20; the pipe processing equipment also includes a material transport device 3 arranged between the hole processing device 1 and the notch processing device 2, the material transport device 3 includes a material transport clamping device 32 and a material transport moving device 31 connected by transmission, which is used to transport the pipe 20 on the first pipe clamping device 11 to the second pipe clamping device 21.
[0102] After the holes are processed on the first tube clamping device 11, the tube 20 can be transported to the second tube clamping device 21 through the material transporting device 3 for notch processing. Transporting the tube 20 with the material transporting device 3 is beneficial to improving the transportation efficiency, thereby improving the efficiency of tube 20 processing, and can also reduce the probability of damage to the tube 20, which is beneficial to reducing production costs.
[0103] In some specific embodiments, reference Figures 7 to 9 The material transport clamping device 32 includes at least two material transport clamping structures, and the two material transport clamping structures are both transmission-connected to the material transport moving device 31; the material transport device 3 also includes an intermediate supporting seat 33 arranged between the first pipe clamping device 11 and the second pipe clamping device 21, and the two material transport clamping structures are respectively a first material transport clamping structure 321 and a second material transport clamping structure 322. The first material transport clamping structure 321 is used to transport the pipe 20 from the first pipe clamping device 11 to the intermediate supporting seat 33, and the second material transport clamping structure 322 is used to transport the pipe 20 from the intermediate supporting seat 33 to the second pipe clamping device 21.
[0104] Specifically, the material transport moving device 31 includes a plurality of material transport moving cylinder assemblies arranged in sequence along the direction of the pipe 20, and the material transport moving cylinder assembly includes a material transport longitudinal moving cylinder 311 and a material transport horizontal moving cylinder 312 which are transmission-connected, and each material transport horizontal moving cylinder 312 is transmission-connected with two material transport clamping structures, and the material transport clamping structure 32 is a material transport clamp cylinder, and the two material transport clamp cylinders are arranged along the arrangement direction of the first pipe clamping device 11 and the second pipe clamping device 21, and the material transport clamp cylinder relatively close to the first pipe clamping device 11 is the first material transport clamping structure 321, and the material transport clamp cylinder relatively close to the second pipe clamping device 21 is the second material transport clamping structure 322, and the material transport horizontal moving cylinder 312 can drive the first material transport clamp cylinder and the second material transport clamp cylinder to move synchronously along their arrangement direction, and the plurality of material transport longitudinal moving cylinders 311 and the plurality of material transport horizontal moving cylinders 312 also move synchronously.
[0105] refer to Figure 8 and Fig. 9During the first material transportation, driven by the material transportation moving device 31, the first material transportation clamping structure 321 clamps the pipe 20 on the first clamping device and moves it to the intermediate supporting seat 33, and the second material transportation clamping structure 322 is unloaded; in the subsequent multiple material transportation processes, driven by the material transportation moving device 31, the second material transportation clamping structure 322 clamps the pipe 20 on the intermediate supporting seat 33 and moves it to the second pipe clamping device 21, and synchronously, the first material transportation clamping structure 321 clamps the pipe 20 on the first clamping device and moves it to the intermediate supporting seat 33; during the last material transportation, driven by the material transportation moving device 31, the second material transportation clamping structure 322 clamps the pipe 20 on the intermediate supporting seat 33 and moves it to the second pipe clamping device 21, and the first material transportation clamping structure 321 is unloaded.
[0106] Such a setting is conducive to shortening the single moving distance of the pipe 20 during the material transportation process and reducing the probability of damage to the pipe 20, especially for the pipe 20 with a smaller diameter and a longer length, the protective effect is more obvious; it is also conducive to shortening the length of the material transportation moving device 31, thereby reducing the length, volume and footprint of the pipe processing equipment, making the pipe processing equipment compact and easy to install.
[0107] Furthermore, the intermediate supporting seat 33 is an intermediate clamp cylinder, which is beneficial to maintaining the position accuracy of the pipe 20 during transportation and improving transportation efficiency.
[0108] In some other embodiments, a plurality of material transporting and clamping structures may also be provided to form a plurality of material transporting paths between the first pipe clamping device 11 and the second pipe clamping device 21 .
[0109] In some other embodiments, the first material transport clamping structure 321 and the second material transport clamping structure 322 are respectively provided with a corresponding material transport horizontal moving cylinder 312, which can realize synchronous or asynchronous movement. As long as multiple material transport strokes can be formed between the first pipe clamping device 11 and the second pipe clamping device 21, the pipe 20 can be protected.
[0110] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 1 , Figures 3 to 6The first pipe clamping device 11 includes two first pipe clamping structures 111 arranged opposite to each other, the first pipe clamping structure 111 includes a first limiting structure 115 and a second limiting structure 114, the first limiting structure 115 includes a first limiting movable structure 112 and a first limiting member 113 which are connected in a transmission manner, the first limiting member 113 is provided with a first limiting portion 1131 which can extend into the pipe 20, the second limiting structure 114 includes a second limiting movable structure 1141 and a second limiting member 1142 which are connected in a transmission manner, the second limiting member 1142 is provided with a second limiting portion 11421 which can be sleeved on the pipe 20, when clamping the pipe 20, the first limiting movable structure 112 drives the first limiting portion 1131 to extend into the pipe 20, and the second limiting movable structure 1141 drives the second limiting portion 11421 to be sleeved on the pipe 20, so as to position the pipe 20.
[0111] Specifically, the pipe processing equipment includes a processing table 10, the hole processing equipment 1 is arranged on the processing table 10, and the hole processing structure also includes a first guide rail group 124 arranged on the processing table 10 and extending along the direction of the pipe 20. The first position-limiting movable structure 112 includes a first position-limiting driving device 1121 and a first position-limiting movable seat 1122, and the first position-limiting movable seat 1122 is arranged on the first guide rail group 124. The first position-limiting member 113 is arranged in the first position-limiting movable seat 1122, the second position-limiting movable structure 1141 is arranged on the upper side of the first position-limiting movable seat 1122, and the second position-limiting member 1142 is arranged on the lower side of the first position-limiting movable structure 112, and the second position-limiting member 1142 is in a strip shape, and its end is located in the first position-limiting movable seat 1122.
[0112] The first limiting part 1131 is in the shape of a four-sided cone. When clamping, the first limiting driving device 1121 drives the first limiting member 113 to move along the axial direction of the tube 20 and approach the tube 20, so that the first limiting part 1131 extends from the end opening of the tube 20 until the four conical surfaces of the first limiting part 1131 are respectively pressed on the four side edges of the end opening of the tube 20, thereby achieving radial limiting of the tube 20. The two first tube clamping structures 111 clamp the tube 20 from both ends of the tube 20, thereby achieving axial limiting of the tube 20, that is, limiting in the left and right directions.
[0113] The second limiting portion 11421 includes a limiting groove arranged on the lower side of the second limiting piece 1142, and the structure of the limiting groove matches the shape of the tube 20. After the first limiting structure 115 clamps the tube 20, the second limiting movable structure 1141 drives the second limiting piece 1142 to move downward, so that the limiting groove is sleeved on the tube 20, thereby limiting the tube 20 in the front and rear directions.
[0114] The first position limiting driving device 1121 and the second position limiting moving structure 1141 both adopt cylinder structures.
[0115] In this way, the first limiting structure 115 and the second limiting structure 114 are structurally integrated, which is beneficial to saving space and improving the utilization rate of the pipe processing equipment.
[0116] The first pipe clamping device 11 in this embodiment can perform all-round positioning of the pipe 20. It is more targeted especially for square pipes, and can achieve accurate positioning of the square pipes, thereby improving processing accuracy.
[0117] Furthermore, the second position-limiting member 1142 can be detachably connected to the second position-limiting movable structure 1141, so that it is convenient to replace the appropriate second position-limiting member 1142 according to the pipes 20 of different shapes, which is beneficial to expanding the application scope of the pipe processing equipment.
[0118] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The hole processing device 12 includes a first hole processing structure 121, a second hole processing structure 122 and a third hole processing structure 123 which are staggered in position. The first hole processing structure 121 is located at the lower side or upper side of the first pipe clamping device 11, the second hole processing structure 122 is located at the front side or rear side of the first pipe clamping device 11, and the third hole processing structure 123 is located at the upper side or lower side of the first pipe clamping device 11.
[0119] Preferably, when the first tube clamping device 11 is clamped with the tube 20, the first hole processing structure 121 is located at the lower side of the tube 20, the second hole processing structure 122 is located at the front side of the tube 20, and the third hole processing structure 123 is located at the upper side of the tube 20. Since the positions of the first hole processing structure 121, the second hole processing structure 122 and the third hole processing structure 123 are interlaced, during processing, the first hole processing structure 121, the second hole processing structure 122 and the third hole processing structure 123 can process the tube 20 at the same time, so as to process the first hole 201, the second hole 202 and the third hole 203 on the tube 20. Such an arrangement allows the pipe 20 to be processed into three holes of different specifications after one clamping, which is beneficial to saving the time consumed in clamping the pipe 20, improving the accuracy of the positions of each hole and the mutual matching relationship, improving product quality, and also beneficial to improving the rationality of the time arrangement of each hole processing process, improving the hole processing efficiency, thereby improving the efficiency of the pipe 20 processing.
[0120] In this embodiment, the tube 20 is a square hole used as a cabinet door frame. The first hole 201 is used to install a latch, the second hole 202 is used to install a handle, and the third hole 203 is used to install a card plate to clamp the door panel of the cabinet door to the inner side of the cabinet door frame.
[0121] In some other specific embodiments, the hole processing equipment 1 includes one, two or more than three hole processing structures.
[0122] In some other specific embodiments, the positions of the various hole processing structures do not have to be interlaced with each other, and the multiple hole processing structures can sequentially process holes of different specifications on the tube 20 .
[0123] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 3 The first hole processing structure 121 includes a first hole processing driving device 1211 and a first puncher 1212 disposed thereon. The first hole processing driving device 1211 is disposed at the lower side of the first position-limiting movable seat 1122. The first puncher 1212 is located inside the first position-limiting movable seat 1122 and at the lower side of the first position-limiting member 113. After the first tube clamping structure 111 clamps the tube 20, the first hole processing driving device 1211 drives the first puncher 1212 to move upward close to the end of the tube 20, and processes the first hole 201 on the lower side wall of the end of the tube 20. The first hole processing structure 121 is disposed on both first position-limiting movable seats 1122. The first hole processing driving device 1211 adopts a cylinder structure.
[0124] Specifically, the first punching machine 1212 includes a first milling cutter, which processes the first hole 201 by milling.
[0125] When processing the first hole 201, the first punch 1212 processes from bottom to top, and the second limiting structure 114 can limit the upward movement of the tube 20, which is beneficial to keep the position of the tube stable during processing and improve the processing quality.
[0126] Such an arrangement is conducive to structural integration of the first tube clamping structure 111 and the first hole processing structure 121, and further improves the rationality of the spatial distribution of various components of the tube processing equipment.
[0127] In some other embodiments, the first punching machine 1212 includes a first twist drill, which facilitates the twist drill to process the first hole 201 on the pipe 20 .
[0128] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 3 The hole processing device 12 includes a second hole processing structure 122 for processing the second hole 202. The second hole processing structure 122 includes a second hole processing moving device 1221 and two second punchers 1222 arranged thereon at intervals. During processing, the second hole processing moving device 1221 can drive the second puncher 1222 to approach or move away from the pipe 20 and can move along the extension direction of the pipe 20.
[0129] Specifically, the second hole processing moving device 1221 includes a second hole processing moving seat 12211 and a second hole processing driving device 12212 disposed thereon. The second hole processing moving seat 12211 is disposed on the above-mentioned first guide rail group 124, and a second hole processing guide rail is disposed on the second hole processing moving seat 12211, and the second hole processing guide rail extends in a direction away from and close to the pipe 20, and the second hole processing driving device 12212 is clamped on the second hole processing guide rail and can move along the second hole processing guide rail, and the second puncher 1222 is disposed on the second hole processing driving device 12212. In this arrangement, the position of the second puncher 1222 can be adjusted along the extension direction of the pipe 20, and the mutual distance between the two second punchers 1222 can also be adjusted to adjust the mutual distance between the two second holes 202, which is conducive to adjusting the position of the second puncher 1222 according to actual needs, and further expanding the scope of application of the pipe processing equipment.
[0130] The second hole processing driving device 12212 adopts a cylinder structure, and the second punching machine 1222 includes a second milling cutter.
[0131] During processing, the second hole processing driving device 12212 drives the second punching machine 1222 to approach the tube 20 and processes the second holes 202 on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the tube 20 .
[0132] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 3 The hole processing device 12 includes a third hole processing structure 123 for processing the third hole 203. The third hole processing structure 123 includes a third hole processing moving device 1231 and a plurality of third punching machines 1232 arranged in sequence thereon. Each third punching machine 1232 includes a third punching motor 12321 and a third punching shaft 12322 that are transmission-connected. During processing, the third hole processing moving device 1231 can drive the third punching machine 1232 to approach or move away from the pipe 20 and can move along the extension direction of the pipe 20.
[0133] Specifically, a mounting frame 101 is provided on the processing table 10, and the third hole processing moving device 1231 includes a third hole processing driving device 12311 and a mounting plate 12312 provided thereon. The third hole processing driving device 12311 is provided on the mounting frame 101, and the mounting frame 101 is also provided with a third hole processing guide rail extending in the longitudinal direction. The mounting plate 12312 is clamped on the third hole processing guide rail and can move along the third hole processing guide rail. The mounting plate 12312 is provided with a second guide rail group 125 extending in the direction of the pipe 20, and the third puncher 1232 is clamped on the second guide rail group 125 and can move along the second guide rail group 125, so that the third puncher 1232 can adjust its position along the direction of the pipe 20 according to actual needs, which is conducive to further expanding the scope of application of the pipe processing equipment. The third hole processing driving device 12311 adopts the driving form of "motor + screw rod" to provide sufficient power for synchronously driving the mounting plate 12312 and multiple third punching machines 1232. During processing, the third hole processing driving device 12311 drives the third punching machine 1232 to approach the pipe 20 and processes the third hole 203 on the upper side wall of the pipe 20. The third punching shaft 12322 is a third milling cutter.
[0134] Each third punching machine 1232 includes a third punching motor 12321 and a third punching shaft 12322 which are transmission-connected, so that the control device of the pipe processing equipment can accurately monitor the working condition of each third punching shaft 12322 for timely adjustment or maintenance, which is beneficial to improving product quality.
[0135] In some specific embodiments, reference Fig.10 and Fig.11 The notch processing device 22 includes a notch processing drive device 224 and a first notch processing structure 221. The first notch processing structure 221 includes two first cutting dies 2212 and two first cutting knives 2213 which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The first cutting die 2212 is provided with a V-shaped cutting groove 22121. The first cutting knife 2213 is provided with a V-shaped blade 22131 which matches the V-shaped cutting groove 22121. The first cutting knife 2213 is transmission-connected to the notch processing drive device 224 and is located on the upper side of the first cutting die 2212. During processing, the pipe 20 is located on the first cutting die 2212 and the second pipe clamping device 21. The notch processing drive device 224 first drives the first cutting knife 2213 to move downward and extend into the pipe 20, and then drives the first cutting knife 2213 to move in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the pipe 20 to process a V-shaped notch 204 on the pipe 20.
[0136] A V-shaped notch 204 is processed on the tube 20 through the first notch processing structure 221, so that the tube 20 can be bent at the V-shaped notch 204. After bending, the two sides of the V-shaped notch 204 are welded on one side to form an angled strip pipe fitting, enriching the product variety.
[0137] Specifically, the notch processing device 2 also includes a third guide rail group 223 provided on the processing table 10 and extending along the direction of the pipe 20, and the second pipe clamping device 21 includes a plurality of second pipe clamping structures arranged in sequence along the direction of the pipe 20. The second pipe clamping structure includes a second pipe clamping seat and a second pipe clamping cylinder provided thereon, and the second pipe clamping seat is clamped on the third guide rail group 223 and can move along the third guide rail group 223.
[0138] The first cutting die 2212 is disposed between two adjacent second pipe clamping structures, and the first cutting die 2212 is clamped on the third guide rail set 223 and can move along the third guide rail set 223. The first cutting die 2212 is provided with a first cutting accommodating groove 22122 for the pipe 20 to pass through, and the first cutting accommodating groove 22122 is connected to the V-shaped cutting groove 22121 and is perpendicular to each other. With such a configuration, the positions of the second pipe clamping structure and the first cutting die 2212 can be adjusted according to actual needs, so that the two do not interfere with each other and affect the processing, which is conducive to improving the processing quality and efficiency, and is also conducive to expanding the application scope of the pipe processing equipment.
[0139] The notch processing drive device 224 adopts a hydraulic structure, including a first hydraulic cylinder 22111 provided on the mounting frame 101 and a second hydraulic cylinder 22112 provided on the first hydraulic cylinder 22111. The first cutting knife 2213 is provided on the second hydraulic cylinder 22112, the first hydraulic cylinder 22111 is used to drive the second hydraulic cylinder 22112 to move up and down, and the second hydraulic cylinder 22112 is used to drive the first cutting knife 2213 to move forward and backward.
[0140] During processing, the pipe 20 is clamped on a plurality of second pipe clamp cylinders and passes through the first cutting receiving groove 22122 on the first cutting die 2212. Then, the first hydraulic cylinder 22111 drives the second hydraulic cylinder 22112 and the first cutting knife 2213 to move downward, so that the first cutting knife 2213 penetrates the upper side wall of the pipe 20, and stops when the lowest end of the V-shaped blade 22131 of the first cutting knife 2213 is about to contact the lower side wall of the pipe 20. Finally, the second hydraulic cylinder 22112 drives the first cutting knife 2213 to move forward and backward to cut V-shaped incisions on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the pipe 20, respectively, and complete the processing of the V-shaped notch 204. The processing method first penetrates the upper side wall of the pipe 20, and then moves forward and backward to cut the front side wall and the rear side wall of the pipe 20, which is conducive to avoiding deformation of the incision of the pipe 20 after the V-shaped notch 204 is processed, thereby ensuring product quality.
[0141] In some specific embodiments, reference Fig.18 The notch processing device 2 also includes a chip removal structure 7, which corresponds to the position of the first cutting mold 2212. After the first cutting knife 2213 processes the tube 20 on the first cutting mold 2212, the chip removal structure 7 pushes out or sweeps out the debris on the tube 20.
[0142] Specifically, the processing table 10 is provided with a chip removal hole, and the chip removal structure 7 includes a chip removal brush and a chip removal drive device. When the pipe 20 is placed on the first cutting die 2212, the chip removal brush is located at the front side of the pipe 20, and the chip removal hole is located at the rear side of the pipe 20.
[0143] When processing the V-shaped notch, after the first cutting knife 2213 is inserted into the pipe 20, it first moves forward to cut the front side wall of the pipe 20. When cutting the front side wall, the front side wall will not be completely cut, and a thickness of about 0.1 mm will be left uncut; then the first cutting knife 2213 moves backward to cut the rear side wall of the pipe 20, and the cut chips on the rear side wall will fall from the rear side of the pipe 20. After the cutting action is completed, the chip removal drive device drives the chip removal brush to move backward to sweep out the cut part of the front side wall and drop it from the rear side of the pipe 20. In this way, the chips generated when cutting the V-shaped notch can fall from the rear side of the pipe 20 and be discharged through the chip removal hole, which is conducive to improving the chip removal effect and avoiding affecting the subsequent processing of the pipe 20.
[0144] In some other embodiments, when the tube 20 is placed on the first cutting die 2212 , the chip brush is located at the rear side of the tube 20 , and the chip removal hole is located at the front side of the tube 20 .
[0145] In some other embodiments, the chip removal structure 7 includes a push rod or other structures that can push the chips to fall.
[0146] In some specific embodiments, reference Fig.11 First limiting steps 22123 are provided on both sides of the V-shaped groove 22121 on the first cutting mold 2212, and second limiting steps 22132 are provided on both sides of the V-shaped blade 22131 of the first cutting knife 2213. The first cutting knife 2213 is limited in its downward movement by the first limiting step 22123 and the second limiting step 22132, so that the first cutting knife 2213 stops moving downward when it is about to contact the pipe 20, thereby ensuring the cutting accuracy and protecting the pipe 20.
[0147] In some specific embodiments, reference Fig.10 and Fig.12The notch processing device 22 includes a notch processing driving device 224 and a second notch processing structure 222. The second notch processing structure 222 includes two second cutting dies 2222 and two second cutting knives 2223 which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The second cutting knives 2223 are transmission-connected to the notch processing driving device 224 and are located on the upper side of the second cutting die 2222. During processing, the tube 20 is located on the second cutting die 2222 and the second tube clamping device 21. The notch processing driving device 224 first drives the second cutting knife 2223 to move downward, and then drives the second cutting knife 2223 to move in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the tube 20, so as to process a second notch 205 at the end of the tube 20.
[0148] Specifically, the second cutting knife 2223 is disposed on the second hydraulic cylinder 22112 of the notch processing driving device 224. The second cutting die 2222 is clamped on the third guide rail set 223 and can move along the third guide rail set 223. During processing, the two second cutting dies 2222 respectively correspond to the two ends of the pipe 20. The second cutting die 2222 is provided with a second cutting receiving groove 22221 for the pipe 20 to pass through.
[0149] Such an arrangement enables the notch processing device 2 to process multiple notches on the pipe 20 at the same time, which is beneficial to improving the processing efficiency.
[0150] In this embodiment, the pipe 20 is a square pipe, and an extension plate 206 is provided on the upper side of the square pipe. During processing, the pipe 20 is clamped on a plurality of second pipe clamp cylinders and passes through the second cutting receiving groove 22221 on the second cutting die 2222. Then, the first hydraulic cylinder 22111 drives the second hydraulic cylinder 22112 and the second cutting knife 2223 to move downward until the lowermost end of the second cutting knife 2223 is about to contact the upper side wall of the pipe 20, and finally the second hydraulic cylinder 22112 drives the first cutting knife 2213 to move forward and backward to process the second notch 205 at the end of the extension plate 206.
[0151] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 3 The pipe processing equipment also includes a grinding device 4, which is arranged next to the second pipe clamping device 21. The grinding device 4 includes a grinding movable device 41 and a grinder 42 which are transmission-connected. During grinding, the grinding movable device 41 can drive the grinder 42 to approach or move away from the pipe 20 and can move along the extension direction of the pipe 20.
[0152] Specifically, the grinding device 4 is arranged at the rear side of the second pipe clamping device 21. The grinding moving device 41 includes a grinding seat and a grinding driving device 412 arranged on the grinding seat, and the grinding machine 42 is arranged on the grinding driving device 412. The grinding seat is clamped on the third guide rail group 223 and can move along the third guide rail group 223, and can adjust its position according to the position of the second hole 202 on the rear side wall of the pipe 20. The grinding machine 42 is used to grind the burrs protruding outside the periphery of the second hole 202 on the rear side wall of the pipe 20.
[0153] The grinding device 4 is arranged beside the second pipe clamping device 21, so that the grinding device 4 can grind the pipe 20 while the notch processing device 2 is processing the pipe 20. Since the structural strength of the pipe 20 is reduced after the notch processing, in the prior art, the pipe 20 is generally firstly grinded after the hole processing, and then the notch processing is performed. In this embodiment, the notch processing and grinding are performed at the same time, which will not cause additional damage to the pipe 20, and is also conducive to more reasonably allocating the processing time of each process, which is conducive to further shortening the processing time of the pipe 20 and improving the processing efficiency.
[0154] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 13 to 15 The pipe processing equipment also includes a processing table 10, a loading device 5 and a unloading device 6. The hole processing device 1, the notch processing device 2 and the material transport device 3 are all arranged on the processing table 10. The processing table 10 is provided with a loading avoidance groove 102 corresponding to the position of the loading device 5 and a unloading avoidance groove 103 corresponding to the position of the unloading device 6; the loading device 5 includes a loading conveying component 51 and a loading and lifting component 52. The loading conveying component 51 is located at the lower side of the loading avoidance groove 102 and protrudes from the processing table 10. The loading and lifting component 52 is directly opposite to the loading and lifting groove 102. When loading, the pipe 20 is transported to the bottom of the loading avoidance groove 102 by the loading conveying component 51, and the loading and lifting component 52 pushes the pipe 20 to the loading Above the workbench 10, for clamping of the first pipe clamping device 11; the unloading device 6 includes a unloading and lifting assembly 61 and a unloading conveying assembly 62, the unloading and conveying assembly 62 is located at the lower side of the loading avoidance groove 102 and protrudes from the processing table 10, the unloading and lifting assembly 61 includes a unloading and lifting driving device 611 and an unloading inclined platform 612 arranged thereon, the upper and lower ends of the unloading inclined platform 612 respectively correspond to the positions of the second pipe clamping device 21 and the unloading avoidance groove 103. When unloading, the unloading and lifting driving device 611 drives the unloading inclined platform 612 to move upward, and pushes the pipe 20 up to separate from the second pipe clamping device 21, so that the pipe 20 slides or rolls along the unloading inclined platform 612 to the unloading conveying assembly 62.
[0155] Specifically, the loading conveying assembly 51 includes a loading conveying frame and a loading conveying belt arranged thereon, and the loading and lifting assembly 52 includes a loading and lifting cylinder and a loading clamp cylinder arranged thereon, which is conducive to improving the stability of loading. The unloading conveying assembly 62 includes an unloading conveying frame 621 and an unloading conveying belt 622 arranged thereon, and the unloading and lifting driving device 611 is an unloading and lifting cylinder.
[0156] With such arrangement, the pipe feeding device 5 and the unloading device 6 are integrated with the hole processing equipment 1 and the notch processing equipment 2 to realize automation, which is beneficial to improving production efficiency and product quality.
[0157] After the material loading and lifting component 52 lifts the pipe 20 to the corresponding position of the hole processing device 1, the pipe 20 is still supported and horizontally radially positioned during the hole processing. Therefore, the material loading and lifting component 52 can be regarded as a part of the first pipe clamping device 11, so that the material loading and lifting component 52 has diversified functions, and the pipe 20 can be more fully supported during the hole processing, which is also conducive to making the hole processing device 1 and the material loading device 5 more compact.
[0158] In some specific embodiments, reference Fig.17 The unloading conveying assembly 62 includes an unloading conveying frame 621, an unloading conveying belt 622 and an unloading conveying angle adjustment device 623 arranged thereon. The unloading conveying frame 621 is provided with an unloading conveying driving device. The unloading conveying driving device and the unloading conveying angle adjustment device 623 are both transmission-connected with the unloading conveying belt 622. The unloading conveying driving device is used to drive the unloading conveying belt 622 to rotate, and the unloading conveying angle adjustment device 623 is used to adjust the inclination degree of the unloading conveying belt 622.
[0159] The material unloading conveying assembly 62 also includes a material unloading conveying angle adjustment device 623, which includes an adjustment frame, and the adjustment frame includes a fixed frame 6231 and a movable frame 6232, and the movable frame 6232 is movably connected to the fixed frame 6231 and can move up and down. A locking member is provided between the fixed frame 6231 and the movable frame 6232, and the locking member can fix the movable frame 6232 on the fixed frame 6231. The upper end of the movable frame 6232 is rotatably connected to one end of the material unloading conveying frame 621, and the inclination of the material unloading conveying frame 621 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the movable frame 6232, so that the material unloading conveying belt 622 forms a slope, providing a buffering effect for the pipe 20 falling from the material unloading ramp 612, and preventing the pipe 20 from being damaged.
[0160] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pipe processing method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: The pipe (20) is placed in the hole processing device (1), and the hole processing device (1) processes holes in the pipe (20); S2: The material transport device (3) transports the pipe (20) from the hole processing device (1) to the notch processing device (2); S3: The notch processing device (2) processes a notch on the pipe (20).
2. The pipe processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Step S1 includes: S11: The first pipe clamping device (11) clamps the pipe (20); S12: the first hole processing structure (121) processes a first hole (201) on the lower side wall of the tube (20); S13: the second hole processing structure (122) processes a second hole (202) on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the tube (20); S14: The third hole processing structure (123) processes a third hole (203) on the upper side wall of the tube (20).
3. The pipe processing method according to claim 2, characterized in that: Steps S12, S13 and S14 are performed simultaneously.
4. The pipe processing method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: In steps S12, S13 and S14, the first hole processing structure (121), the second hole processing structure (122) and the third hole processing structure (123) respectively process the first hole (201), the second hole (202) and the third hole (203) on the tube (20) by milling.
5. The pipe processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Step S2 includes the following steps: S21: The first material transporting and clamping structure (321) transports the pipe (20) from the hole processing equipment (1) to the intermediate supporting seat (33): S22: The second material transporting and clamping structure (322) transports the pipe (20) from the intermediate supporting seat (33) to the notch processing equipment (2).
6. The pipe processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Step S3 includes the following steps: S31: The second pipe clamping device (322) clamps the pipe (20); S32: The notch processing driving device (224) drives the first cutting knife (2213) to move, and processes a V-shaped notch (204) on the pipe (20); S33: the notch processing driving device (224) drives the second cutting knife (2223) to move, and processes a second notch (205) on the pipe (20); Step S32 and step S33 are performed simultaneously.
7. The pipe processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method further comprises step S4: a grinding device (4) grinds the pipe (20) on the notch processing device (2). Step S3 and step S4 are performed simultaneously.
8. The pipe processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before step S1, there is step S5: the material loading and pushing component (52) pushes the pipe (20) into the hole processing equipment (2); When the hole processing equipment (2) performs hole processing on the pipe (20), the loading and lifting assembly (52) positions the pipe (20).
9. A pipe processing equipment, characterized in that: Used to perform the tube processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising a hole processing device (1) and a notch processing device (2); The hole processing device (1) comprises a first pipe clamping device (11) and a hole processing device (12) which are located in corresponding positions; when a pipe (20) is clamped on the first pipe clamping device (11), the hole processing device (12) can process a hole on the pipe (20); The notch processing device (2) comprises a second pipe clamping device (21) and a notch processing device (22) which are located in corresponding positions. When the pipe (20) is clamped on the second pipe clamping device (21), the notch processing device (22) can process a notch on the pipe (20); It also includes a material transport device (3) arranged between the hole processing device (1) and the notch processing device (2), and the material transport device (3) includes a material transport clamping device (32) and a material transport moving device (31) which are connected by transmission, and is used to transport the pipe (20) on the first pipe clamping device (11) to the second pipe clamping device (21).
10. The pipe processing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material transport clamping device (32) comprises at least two material transport clamping structures, and both of the two material transport clamping structures are transmission-connected to the material transport moving device (31); The material transport device (3) also includes an intermediate supporting seat (33) arranged between the first pipe clamping device (11) and the second pipe clamping device (21), and the two material transport clamping structures are respectively a first material transport clamping structure (321) and a second material transport clamping structure (322). The first material transport clamping structure (321) is used to transport the pipe (20) from the first pipe clamping device (11) to the intermediate supporting seat (33), and the second material transport clamping structure (322) is used to transport the pipe (20) from the intermediate supporting seat (33) to the second pipe clamping device (21).
11. The pipe processing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The hole processing device (12) comprises a first hole processing structure (121), a second hole processing structure (122) and a third hole processing structure (123) which are staggered in position, wherein the first hole processing structure (121) is located at the lower side or the upper side of the first pipe clamping device (11), the second hole processing structure (122) is located at the front side or the rear side of the first pipe clamping device (11), and the third hole processing structure (123) is located at the upper side or the lower side of the first pipe clamping device (11).
12. The pipe processing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The notch processing device (22) comprises a notch processing drive device (224) and a first notch processing structure (221); the first notch processing structure (221) comprises two first cutting dies (2212) and two first cutting knives (2213) arranged in a one-to-one correspondence; the first cutting dies (2212) are provided with a V-shaped cutting groove (22121); the first cutting knives (2213) are provided with a V-shaped blade (22131) matching the V-shaped cutting groove (22121); the first cutting knives (2213) are transmission-connected to the notch processing drive device (224) and are located on the upper side of the first cutting dies (2212); The notch processing device (22) comprises a second notch processing structure (222), wherein the second notch processing structure (222) comprises two second cutting dies (2222) and two second cutting knives (2223) arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, wherein the second cutting knives (2223) are transmission-connected to the notch processing drive device (224) and are located on the upper side of the second cutting dies (2222).
13. The pipe processing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a grinding device (4), wherein the grinding device (4) is arranged beside the second pipe clamping device (21), and the grinding device (4) comprises a grinding movable device (41) and a grinding machine (42) which are connected by transmission. During grinding, the grinding movable device (41) can drive the grinding machine (42) to approach or move away from the pipe (20) and can move along the extension direction of the pipe (20).
14. The pipe processing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a processing table (10) and a feeding device (5), wherein the hole processing equipment (1) is arranged on the processing table (10), and a feeding avoidance groove (102) corresponding to the position of the feeding device (5) is arranged on the processing table (10), and the feeding device (5) includes a feeding conveying component (51) and a feeding and lifting component (52), wherein the feeding conveying component (51) is located at the lower side of the feeding avoidance groove (102) and protrudes from the processing table (10), and the feeding and lifting component (52) is directly opposite to the feeding and lifting groove (102). During feeding, the pipe (20) is conveyed to the lower side of the feeding avoidance groove (102) by the feeding conveying component (51), and the feeding and lifting component (52) lifts the pipe (20) to the upper side of the processing table (10) so as to be clamped by the first pipe clamping device (11).
Citation Information
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