Automatic assembling machine for decorative wooden frame
By designing an automatic assembly machine for decorative wooden frames, and using technical means such as turntables, hole detection devices and cutting devices, the existing decorative wooden frames have been solved, with high efficiency and safety assembling problems, achieving efficient and safe automatic assembly.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510027279.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-08
AI Technical Summary
The assembly process of existing decorative wooden frames relies on manual operations, resulting in low assembly efficiency, high labor intensity and low safety.
An automatic assembly machine for decorative wooden frames is designed, including a turntable, rotary drive, hole detection device, magnet cutting device, wood chip cutting device, baking device and discharge device, to realize automatic detection, assembly and output.
It improves assembly efficiency, reduces labor intensity, improves safety, and realizes automated production.
Smart Images

Figure CN119526535A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wooden frame manufacturing equipment, and more specifically, it relates to an automatic assembling machine for decorative wooden frames. Background Art
[0002] The rectangular decorative wooden frame is a frame structure formed by splicing four wooden strips vertically end to end, which has a space for placing photos, tablets and other items, which plays a role in limiting and fixing the items in the frame, and at the same time, can also play the role of decorating the items; At present, a splicing magnetic decorative wooden frame in the prior art, such as Figure 1 As shown, it comprises three side frame wood strips 2, one bottom frame wood strip 1, each of which is provided with a plurality of magnet pieces 3 and a wood cover piece 4, the inner side of the bottom frame wood strip 1 is provided with a wood piece installation groove 6 and a magnet installation hole 5 communicated with the groove bottom of the wood piece installation groove 6, the magnet piece 3 is embedded in the magnet installation hole 5, and is used to fix the tablet computer or mobile phone in the frame or to be vertically fixed on a magnetically absorbent metal platform, and the existing wooden frame is usually assembled by manually placing the fixed magnet into the magnet installation hole 5, and then applying glue to the upper end surface of the magnet piece 3 and the groove bottom of the wood piece installation groove 6, and then, the wood cover piece 4 is glued to the wood piece installation groove 6, and a wooden hammer and a wooden hammer are used to fix the tablet computer or mobile phone in the frame. The block is hammered downward to press the wooden cover piece 4 into the wooden piece installation groove 6, so that the wooden cover piece 4 is tightly adhered to the magnet piece 3 and the groove wall of the wooden piece installation groove 6. After the glue solidifies, all the wooden strips can be glued and spliced together; however, during the assembly process of the above-mentioned bottom frame wooden strip 1, the bottom frame wooden strip 1 is fixed manually with one hand, and the magnet piece 3 and the wooden cover piece 4 are placed in sequence with the other hand, the glue is applied manually and the wooden cover piece 4 is squeezed manually. During this period, it is also necessary to manually check with the naked eye whether the bottom frame wooden strip 1 has a hole, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Manually hammering down the wooden cover piece 4 has poor safety. As a whole, there are problems of low assembly efficiency, high labor intensity and low safety. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an automatic assembly machine for decorative wooden frames, which has the advantages of high assembly efficiency, low labor intensity and high safety.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] An automatic assembly machine for a decorative wooden frame comprises a turntable, a rotating driving member driving the turntable to rotate, a hole detection device, a magnet feeding device, a wood chip feeding device, a baking device and a discharging device arranged in sequence along the rotation direction of the turntable, wherein the hole detection device is used to detect whether a bottom frame wood strip has a magnet mounting hole and a wood chip mounting groove, a plurality of fixing seats are evenly arranged on the turntable, and a fixing groove for placing the bottom frame wood strip is opened on the fixing seat; an alarm is provided on one side of the hole detection device, a first infrared sensor for detecting whether a bottom frame wood strip is provided on a side of the magnet feeding device close to the turntable, the wood chip feeding device and the magnet feeding device are both provided with a plurality of feeding ports corresponding to the magnet mounting hole and the wood chip mounting groove respectively, a group of glue dispensers located above the fixing seat are provided on the side of the wood chip feeding device close to the turntable, and a lifting driving member for driving the glue dispenser and the wood chip feeding device to rise and fall and a translation mechanism for driving the lifting driving member, the glue dispenser and the wood chip feeding device to move toward the fixing seat are also provided outside the turntable.
[0006] The magazine base is connected to the magazine base with a first end for receiving the magazine from the magazine, and a first magazine is connected to the magazine base with a first end for receiving the magazine from the magazine.
[0007] Further configuration: the fixing seat is detachably connected to the turntable, and the bottom of the fixing groove is provided with several groups of positioning magnets for magnetically attracting the magnet sheet, the magnetic properties of the positioning magnets are opposite to those of the magnet sheet, and each group of the positioning magnets is respectively located below both sides of the magnet mounting hole, and the magnetic attraction force of the positioning magnets is smaller than the material picking force of the discharging device.
[0008] Further configuration: the material box is equipped with a first electric push rod located above the first discharge pipe, the top rod of the first electric push rod is connected to a first connecting plate, the bottom of the first connecting plate is detachably connected with a plurality of wooden pressing blocks for pressing the magnet sheets into the magnet mounting holes, the number of the wooden pressing blocks is the same as the number of the magnet mounting holes of a single bottom frame wooden strip, and a first through hole is opened on the top of the first discharge pipe, which is connected to the first discharge port and for the wooden pressing blocks to pass through.
[0009] Further configuration: the hole detection device includes a shading frame, an LED lamp, an industrial camera and a group of second infrared sensors for detecting whether there is a magnet mounting hole in the bottom frame wood strip, the LED lamp is installed in the middle position of the top of the shading frame, the industrial camera is installed on both sides of the top of the shading frame, the industrial camera is electrically connected to an industrial computer, the shading frame is connected to a photoelectric switch for detecting whether there is a bottom frame wood strip in the fixed seat on the side away from the magnet unloading device, a fixed disc is provided under the turntable, a circular hole is provided in the middle of the fixed disc for the upper end of the rotating drive member to pass through, the turntable and the fixed seat are both provided with a makeshift through hole communicating with the magnet mounting hole, the second infrared sensor is installed on the fixed disc, and a collection box for collecting waste glue is detachably installed at the bottom of the fixed disc.
[0010] Further configuration: the baking device includes a bracket, a first lifting cylinder and a plurality of electric heating rods for accelerating the solidification of glue at the magnet sheet, the first lifting cylinder is installed on the bracket, and the top rod of the first lifting cylinder is connected to a lower pressing plate for pressing down the wooden cover sheet; the electric heating rod is located on the lower pressing plate and is installed on the fixed disc.
[0011] Further arrangement: the wood chip unloading device includes a mounting plate and a plurality of storage tubes for vertically stacking single wood cover sheets, the storage tubes being mounted on one side of the mounting plate, the number of the storage tubes being the same as the number of wood chip mounting grooves of a single bottom frame wooden strip, a bottom side of the storage tube being connected with a plurality of second discharge tubes for horizontally passing only single wood cover sheets, a second discharge port for unloading wood cover sheets and located directly above the wood chip mounting groove being provided at the bottom of one end of the second discharge tube away from the storage tube, the second discharge port being the discharge port of the wood chip unloading device, a second translation cylinder being mounted on the side of the mounting plate away from the second discharge tube, the top rod of the second translation cylinder being connected with a plurality of second push rods for pushing the magnet sheet to translate from the bottom of the storage groove to the second discharge port, a second makeshift hole for passing the second push rod being provided on the other side of the bottom of the storage tube, the length of the second push rod being greater than the sum of the length of the second discharge tube and the thickness of the storage tube.
[0012] Further configuration: a second electric push rod is installed on the top outside the second discharge pipe, the top rod of the second electric push rod is connected to a second connecting plate, the bottom of the second connecting plate is detachably connected to a plurality of electric heating push blocks for pressing the magnet sheet into the magnet mounting hole, the number of the electric heating push blocks is the same as the number of wood sheet mounting grooves of a single bottom frame wood strip, and a second through hole is opened on the top of the second discharge pipe, which is connected to the second discharge port and through which the power heating push block and the wires pass.
[0013] Further configuration: the second lifting drive member includes a fixed plate and a second longitudinal linear guide rail, the dispensing machine and the top of the mounting plate are connected to one side of the fixed plate, and the slider of the second longitudinal linear guide rail is connected to the other side of the fixed plate.
[0014] Further configuration: the discharging device includes a support frame, a clamp for grabbing the bottom frame wood strips, a clamp cylinder for controlling the opening and closing of the clamp, a second lifting cylinder for driving the clamp cylinder to rise and fall, and a transverse linear guide rail for driving the second lifting cylinder to the next process, the transverse linear guide rail is installed at the top of the support frame, the second lifting cylinder is connected to the slider of the transverse linear guide rail, the top of the clamp cylinder is fixedly connected to the push rod of the second lifting cylinder, the two driving ends of the clamp cylinder are fixedly connected to the clamp, and both sides of the fixed seat are provided with clearance grooves for the clamp to pass through.
[0015] In summary, the present invention plays the role of limiting and fixing multiple bottom frame wood strips and conveying multiple bottom frame wood strips at the same time through a turntable, a rotating drive member and multiple fixing seats; through a hole detection device and an alarm, it is used to detect whether the bottom frame wood strips to be assembled are provided with magnet mounting holes and wood chip mounting grooves, and remind the staff that unqualified bottom frame wood strips need to be re-drilled or recycled and scrapped, thereby playing the role of automatically detecting whether the bottom frame wood strips to be assembled are qualified; through a first infrared sensor, a magnet feeding device and multiple feeding ports of the magnet feeding device, it plays the role of automatically detecting whether there are bottom frame wood strips and automatically assembling and placing magnet sheets in the bottom frame wood strips; through a group of dispensing machines and lifting drives, it plays the role of automatically adjusting the upper surface of the magnet sheets. The function of coating glue on the surface and the wood chip installation groove is to; through the lifting drive member, the translation mechanism, the wood chip unloading device and the multiple unloading ports of the wood chip unloading device, the translation mechanism drives the wood chip unloading device to move to the top of the corresponding fixed seat, and the lifting drive member drives the wooden board unloading device to move toward the wood chip installation groove, and the wood chip unloading device is used to press down multiple single-piece wood cover sheets from the unloading ports of several wood chip unloading devices in turn and transport them to the corresponding wood chip installation holes, so that the wood cover sheets are adhered to the wood chip installation holes and the magnet sheets, and the function of automatically fixing and assembling the wood cover sheets and the magnet sheets in the bottom frame wood strips; through the baking device, the function of automatically accelerating the solidification of the glue is played; through the discharging device, the function of automatically transporting the assembled and fixed bottom frame wood strips to the next process is played;
[0016] The overall degree of automation of the present invention is high. In the subsequent assembly process, there is no need for manual fixing and moving of the bottom frame wood strips. At the same time, it avoids the occurrence of errors and visual fatigue caused by manual naked eye observation, which affects the subsequent assembly speed and consumes more manpower. It has the advantages of high assembly efficiency, low labor intensity and high safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an existing spliced wooden frame;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a magnet feeding device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a magnet feeding device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a rear side view of the magnet feeding device in the embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 A partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a hole detection device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharging device and the baking device in the embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Fig. 9 A partial cross-sectional view of a baking device in the embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing seat and the bottom frame wood strips in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] In the figure: 1. wooden strips for the bottom frame; 2. wooden strips for the side frame; 3. magnet sheets; 4. wooden cover sheets; 5. magnet mounting holes; 6. wooden sheet mounting slots; 7. turntable; 8. fixing seat; 9. fixing slots; 10. alarm; 11. first infrared sensor; 12. glue dispenser; 13. translation mechanism; 14. material box; 15. first longitudinal linear guide rail; 16. material storage trough; 17. first material discharge pipe; 18. first material discharge port; 19. first translation cylinder; 20. connecting rod; 21. first push rod; 22. first clearance hole; 23. positioning magnet; 24. first electric push rod; 25. first connecting plate; 26. wooden block; 27. first through hole; 28. light shielding frame; 29. LED lamp; 30. Industrial camera; 31. Second infrared sensor; 32. Photoelectric switch; 33. Fixed disc; 34. Clearance hole; 35. Bracket; 36. First lifting cylinder; 37. Electric heating rod; 38. Lower pressure plate; 39. Mounting plate; 40. Material storage pipe; 41. Second material discharge pipe; 42. Second material discharge port; 43. Second translation cylinder; 44. Second push rod; 45. Second clearance hole; 46. Second electric push rod; 47. Second connecting plate; 48. Electric heating push block; 49. Second through hole; 50. Second longitudinal linear guide; 51. Fixed plate; 52. Support frame; 53. Clamp; 54. Clamp cylinder; 55. Second lifting cylinder; 56. Transverse linear guide; 57. Clearance slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to explain the technical content, purpose and effect of the present invention in detail, the following is a description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the words "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the attached Figure 4 In the directions, the words "bottom" and "top" refer to the Figure 4 The direction towards the geometric center of a specific component.
[0029] The most critical concept of the present invention is that: through the turntable 7, the rotating drive member and the multiple fixing seats 8, the multiple bottom frame wood strips 1 are limited and fixed and the multiple bottom frame wood strips 1 are conveyed at the same time; through the hole detection device and the alarm, it is played to automatically detect whether the bottom frame wood strips 1 to be assembled are qualified; through the first infrared sensor 11, the magnet feeding device and the multiple feeding ports of the magnet feeding device, it is played to automatically detect whether there are bottom frame wood strips 1 and automatically assemble and place magnet pieces 3 in the bottom frame wood strips 1; through a group of glue dispensers 12 and lifting drive members, it is played to automatically apply glue to the upper surface of the magnet piece 3 and the wood piece installation groove 6; through the lifting drive member, the translation mechanism 13, the wood piece feeding device and the multiple feeding ports of the wood piece feeding device, it is played to automatically fix and assemble the wood cover piece 4 and the magnet piece 3 in the bottom frame wood strip 1; through the baking device, it is played to automatically accelerate the solidification of the glue; through the discharging device, it is played to automatically convey the assembled and fixed bottom frame wood strips 1 to the next process.
[0030] The overall automation level of the present invention is high. Compared with assembly line assembly, it occupies a small area. In the subsequent assembly process, there is no need for manual fixing and carrying of the bottom frame wood strips 1. At the same time, it avoids the occurrence of errors and visual fatigue caused by manual naked eye observation, which affects the subsequent assembly speed and consumes more manpower. It has the advantages of high assembly efficiency, low labor intensity and high safety.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 2 to 10 As shown, an automatic assembly machine for decorative wooden frames comprises a turntable 7, a rotating driving member for driving the turntable 7 to rotate, a hole detection device, a magnet unloading device, a wood chip unloading device, a baking device and a discharging device arranged in sequence along the rotation direction of the turntable 7, the hole detection device is used to detect whether there are magnet mounting holes 5 and wood chip mounting grooves 6 in the bottom frame wood strip 1, a plurality of fixing seats 8 are evenly arranged on the turntable 7, and a fixing groove 9 for placing the bottom frame wood strip 1 is opened on the fixing seat 8; an alarm 10 is arranged on one side of the hole detection device, and the magnet unloading device is arranged near the turntable 7. A first infrared sensor 11 for detecting whether there is a bottom frame wood strip 1 is provided on one side of the disk 7. The wood chip unloading device and the magnet unloading device are both provided with a plurality of unloading ports corresponding to the magnet mounting holes 5 and the wood chip mounting grooves 6 respectively. A group of glue dispensers 12 located above the fixed seat 8 are provided on the side of the wood chip unloading device close to the turntable 7. A lifting drive member for driving the glue dispenser 12 and the wood chip unloading device to lift and lower, and a translation mechanism 13 for driving the lifting drive member, the glue dispenser 12, and the wood chip unloading device to move toward the fixed seat 8 are also provided outside the turntable 7.
[0032] From the above description, it can be known that when it is necessary to assemble and fix the magnet sheet 3 and the wooden cover sheet 4 in the bottom frame wood strip 1, first, the bottom frame wood strip 1 to be assembled is placed in the fixing groove 9 on the fixing seat 8 through the turntable 7, the rotating drive member and the multiple fixing seats 8. At this time, the wood piece mounting groove 6 of the bottom frame wood strip 1 is on the top and the magnet mounting hole 5 is on the bottom. The rotating drive member is started to drive the multiple bottom frame wood strips 1 to be assembled to be transported in the direction of the hole detection device in sequence, which plays the role of limiting and fixing the multiple bottom frame wood strips 1 and transporting the multiple bottom frame wood strips 1 at the same time, avoiding the need for manual fixing and transportation of the bottom frame wood strips 1 in the subsequent assembly process, thereby improving the overall assembly efficiency and reducing the labor intensity; then, when the bottom frame wood strip 1 to be assembled is transported to the hole detection device, the hole detection device and The alarm is used, and the external controller controls the hole detection device to start, and uses the hole detection device to detect whether the bottom frame wood strip 1 to be assembled, which is moved to the bottom of the hole detection device, is provided with a magnet mounting hole 5 and a wood chip mounting groove 6. If it is detected that there is no magnet mounting hole 5 or a wood chip mounting groove 6 in the bottom frame wood strip 1 to be assembled, the external controller controls the alarm to sound an alarm, and uses an external manipulator or manual labor to remove the unqualified bottom frame wood strip 1. The alarm is used to remind the staff to re-drill holes or recycle and scrap the unqualified bottom frame wood strip 1 that has been removed, so as to automatically detect whether the bottom frame wood strip 1 to be assembled is qualified; it avoids the situation that the detection is prone to errors and visual fatigue caused by manual naked eye observation, which affects the subsequent assembly speed and consumes more manpower, thereby further improving the assembly efficiency and reducing the labor intensity;
[0033] Then, through the first infrared sensor 11 and the magnet feeding device, when the first infrared sensor 11 detects that the bottom frame wood strip 1 is transported to the magnet feeding device, the first infrared sensor 11 sends the detected signal to the external controller, and the external controller controls the magnet feeding device to start, and the magnet feeding device is used to feed the magnet pieces 3 from the feeding ports of several magnet feeding devices in sequence to the magnet mounting holes 5 corresponding to the bottom frame wood strip 1. When the first infrared sensor 11 detects that there is no bottom frame wood strip 1, the magnet feeding device and The subsequent glue dispenser 12, the first lifting mechanism, and the wood chip unloading device are all not started, which plays the role of automatically detecting the presence of the bottom frame wood strip 1 and automatically assembling the magnet sheet 3 in the bottom frame wood strip 1; afterwards, when the bottom frame wood strip 1 equipped with the magnet sheet 3 rotates to the wood chip unloading device station along with the turntable 7, through a group of glue dispensers 12, lifting drive parts, translation mechanism 13 and wood chip unloading device, the lifting drive parts are started first, driving the glue dispenser 12 to descend in the direction of the fixed seat 8 until it descends to a preset height. At this time, the glue dispenser 12 is located at the wood chip installation position. A small distance is preset above the mounting groove 6, and the distance is convenient for the glue dispenser 12 to apply glue to the wood chip mounting groove 6 and the magnet sheet 3. The glue dispenser 12 is started. After the glue dispenser 12 applies glue to the wood chip mounting groove 6 and the magnet sheet 3, the lifting drive member drives the glue dispenser 12 and the wood chip unloading device to rise and reset together, and then the translation mechanism 13 is started. The driving end of the translation mechanism 13 drives the glue dispenser 12, the lifting drive member and the wood chip unloading device to move along the radial direction of the turntable 7 toward the turntable 7 until the wood chip unloading device is located at the turntable 7. When the fixing seat 8 is above the fixing seat 8, the lifting driving member descends, driving the wood chip unloading device and the glue dispenser 12 to descend until the aforementioned preset height is descended, and the external controller controls the wood chip unloading device to start, and the wood chip unloading device is used to press down multiple single wood cover sheets 4 from the unloading ports of several wood chip unloading devices in sequence and convey them to the corresponding wood chip installation holes. Each wood cover sheet 4 is adhered to the wood chip installation hole and the magnet sheet 3 through the glue in the corresponding wood chip installation hole, so as to automatically fix and assemble the wood cover sheet 4 and the magnet sheet 3 in the bottom frame wood strip 1;
[0034] Afterwards, the bottom frame wood strips 1 assembled with the wooden cover pieces 4 and the magnet pieces 3 are conveyed to the baking device along with the turntable 7. By starting the baking device, the glue in the magnet mounting holes 5 and the wood chip mounting grooves 6 is baked and heated by the baking device to accelerate the solidification of the glue. It should be noted that the baking temperature and time preset by the baking device ensure that the glue is eventually in a state of almost complete solidification without being dried and evaporated, thereby automatically accelerating the solidification of the glue. Finally, the assembled and fixed bottom frame wood strips 1 are conveyed to the next splicing process through the discharging device, thereby automatically conveying the assembled and fixed bottom frame wood strips 1 to the next process.
[0035] Furthermore, the magnet unloading device includes a material box 14 and a first longitudinal linear guide rail 15 for driving the material box 14 to rise and fall. The material box 14 is detachably connected to a slider of the first longitudinal linear guide rail 15. The material box 14 is provided with a plurality of storage troughs 16 for vertically stacking single magnet sheets 3. The number of storage troughs 16 is the same as the number of magnet mounting holes 5 of a single bottom frame wood strip 1. One side of the bottom of the storage trough 16 is connected with a plurality of first discharge pipes 17 for horizontally passing through only a single magnet sheet 3. The bottom of the first discharge pipe 17 away from the material box 14 is provided with a material for unloading the magnet sheet 3 and A first discharge port 18 is located directly above the magnet mounting hole 5. The first discharge port 18 is a discharge port of the magnet discharge device. The material box 14 is installed with a first translation cylinder 19. The top rod of the first translation cylinder 19 is connected to a connecting rod 20. The connecting rod 20 is connected to a plurality of first push rods 21 for pushing the magnet sheet 3 from the bottom of the storage trough 16 to the first discharge port 18. A first clearance hole 22 for the first push rod 21 to pass through is opened on the other side of the bottom of the storage trough 16. The length of the first push rod 21 is greater than the sum of the length of the first discharge pipe 17 and the thickness of the material box 14.
[0036] From the above description, it can be known that when the first infrared sensor 11 detects that the wood strips 1 with the bottom frame are conveyed to the magnet unloading device, the first infrared sensor 11 sends the detected signal to the external controller (not shown in the figure, the same as in the full text), and the external controller controls the motor of the first longitudinal linear guide 15 to start, and the slider of the first longitudinal linear guide 15 drives the material box 14, the first discharge pipe 17, the first translation cylinder 19 and the first push rod 21 to descend toward the direction close to the fixed seat 8 until they descend to the bottom of the first unloading port 18 and contact with the bottom of the wood chip mounting groove 6, and then start the first translation cylinder 19, and the first translation cylinder 19 and the first push rod 21 are driven to move. The top rod of the air cylinder 19 is extended, driving multiple first push rods 21 to work together. The first push rod 21 pushes a magnet sheet 3 at the bottom of the corresponding storage tank 16 into the first discharge pipe 17 until the magnet sheet 3 is pushed to the first discharge port 18. The first translation cylinder 19 drives the first push rod 21 to reset. Under the action of gravity, the magnet sheet 3 falls into the magnet mounting hole 5 through the first discharge port 18, which automatically and simultaneously assembles each magnet sheet 3 and places it in the corresponding magnet mounting hole 5. Compared with manually placing the magnet sheets 3 in the magnet mounting hole 5 one by one, the assembly efficiency is fast and the assembly accuracy is high.
[0037] Furthermore, the fixing seat 8 is detachably connected to the turntable 7, and the bottom of the fixing groove 9 is provided with several groups of positioning magnets 23 for magnetically attracting the magnet sheet 3. The magnetic properties of the positioning magnets 23 are opposite to those of the magnet sheet 3. Each group of positioning magnets 23 is respectively located below both sides of the magnet mounting hole 5, and the magnetic attraction force of the positioning magnets 23 is smaller than the material picking force of the discharging device.
[0038] From the above description, it can be seen that when the magnet sheet 3 is pushed to the first discharge port 18, the first translation cylinder 19 drives the first push rod 21 to reset, and under the action of gravity and the magnetism of the positioning magnet 23, the magnet sheet 3 falls through the first discharge port 18 and is adsorbed in the magnet mounting hole 5, which automatically and simultaneously assembles each magnet sheet 3 and places it in the corresponding magnet mounting hole 5.
[0039] Furthermore, the material box 14 is equipped with a first electric push rod 24 located above the first discharge pipe 17, the top rod of the first electric push rod 24 is connected to the first connecting plate 25, and the bottom of the first connecting plate 25 is detachably connected to a plurality of wooden pressing blocks 26 for pressing the magnet sheet 3 into the magnet mounting hole 5. The number of wooden pressing blocks 26 is the same as the number of magnet mounting holes 5 of a single bottom frame wooden strip 1, and a first through hole 27 is opened at the top of the first discharge pipe 17, which is connected to the first discharge port 18 and for the wooden pressing blocks 26 to pass through.
[0040] From the above description, it can be seen that when the magnet piece 3 is pushed to the first discharge port 18, the first electric push rod 24 is started, and the top rod of the first electric push rod 24 extends downward, driving the first connecting plate 25 to move downward, thereby driving multiple wooden pressing blocks 26 to pass through the first through holes 27 corresponding to the first discharge pipe 17 and enter the first discharge pipe 17. After entering the first discharge pipe 17, the wooden pressing blocks 26 press the falling magnet piece 3 down into the magnet mounting hole 5 to ensure that the magnet piece 3 falls completely into the magnet mounting hole 5, and the bottom of the magnet piece 3 is tightly fitted with the bottom of the magnet mounting hole 5 to avoid the magnet piece 3 being stuck in the first discharge port 18 and affecting the assembly speed of the magnet piece 3. Afterwards, the first electric push rod 24 drives the wooden pressing blocks 26 to rise and reset, and the assembly of the magnet piece 3 can be completed, which plays a role in further improving the assembly efficiency and assembly accuracy.
[0041] Furthermore, the hole detection device includes a shading frame 28, an LED lamp 29, an industrial camera 30 and a group of second infrared sensors 31 for detecting whether the bottom frame wood strip 1 has a magnet mounting hole 5. The LED lamp 29 is installed in the middle position of the top of the shading frame 28, the industrial camera 30 is installed on both sides of the top of the shading frame 28, the industrial camera 30 is electrically connected to an industrial computer, and the shading frame 28 is connected to a photoelectric switch 32 for detecting whether there is a bottom frame wood strip 1 in the fixed seat 8 on the side away from the magnet unloading device. A fixed disc 33 is provided under the turntable 7, and a circular hole is provided in the middle of the fixed disc 33 for the upper end of the rotating drive member to pass through. The turntable 7 and the fixed seat 8 are both provided with a makeshift through hole 34 that communicates with the magnet mounting hole 5. The second infrared sensor 31 is installed on the fixed disc 33, and a collection box for collecting waste glue is detachably installed at the bottom of the fixed disc 33.
[0042] From the above description, it can be known that when the bottom frame wood strip 1 to be assembled is about to be transported to the hole detection device, the photoelectric switch 32 detects the signal of the bottom frame wood strip 1 to the external controller, and the external controller controls the second infrared sensor 31 and the industrial camera 30 to start, and uses the industrial camera 30 to collect image information of the bottom frame wood strip 1, and sends the captured image information to the industrial computer. The industrial computer first compares and classifies the image with the preset picture to determine whether there is a wood chip installation groove 6, and uses the second infrared sensor 31 to detect whether there is an obstacle above the clearance through hole 34, and whether the infrared rays emitted by the second infrared sensor 31 are completely blocked, that is, if there is no magnet installation hole 5, it is detected that there is an obstacle above the clearance through hole 34. Thereby, the function of automatically detecting whether the bottom frame wood strip 1 is provided with the magnet mounting hole 5 and the wood chip mounting groove 6 is realized; a fixed disc 33 is utilized, and the fixed disc 33 does not rotate with the turntable 7, so as to facilitate the installation and placement of the second infrared sensor 31; a detachable collection box is utilized to collect a little residual waste glue flowing down from the magnet mounting hole 5 when the glue is applied, so as to avoid the need to manually use tools to clean up the waste glue later, thereby further reducing the labor intensity; a light shielding frame 28 and an LED lamp 29 are used to illuminate the bottom frame wood strip 1, and at the same time, one side light is shielded to avoid the recognition accuracy of the image of the bottom frame wood strip 1 being affected by the changeable light of the external environment, thereby further improving the detection accuracy of the hole.
[0043] Furthermore, the baking device includes a bracket 35, a first lifting cylinder 36 and a plurality of electric heating rods 37 for accelerating the solidification of glue at the magnet sheet 3. The first lifting cylinder 36 is installed on the bracket 35. The top rod of the first lifting cylinder 36 is connected to a lower pressure plate 38 for pressing down the wooden cover sheet 4; the electric heating rods 37 are located on the lower pressure plate 38 and are installed on the fixed disc 33.
[0044] From the above description, it can be known that when the bottom frame wood strip 1 assembled with the wood cover piece 4 and the magnet piece 3 is transported to the baking device along with the turntable 7, the external controller first controls the top rod of the first lifting cylinder 36 to extend downward, driving the lower pressing plate 38 to further press the wood cover piece 4 downward, so that the bottom of the wood cover piece 4 is in close contact with the glue, and then starts the electric heating rod 37. The heat generated by the electric heating rod 37 enters the magnet mounting hole 5 through the yield through hole 34, and the heat is used to bake and heat the glue in the magnet mounting hole 5 and the wood chip mounting groove 6 to accelerate the solidification of the glue until the preset top time is reached. At this time, the glue is almost completely solidified, but will not be dried and evaporated. The residual heat of the electric heating rod can continue to heat the glue, which automatically accelerates the solidification of the glue.
[0045] Furthermore, the wood chip unloading device includes a mounting plate 39 and a plurality of storage tubes 40 for vertically stacking single wood cover sheets 4. The storage tubes 40 are detachably mounted on one side of the mounting plate 39. The number of the storage tubes 40 is the same as the number of the wood chip mounting grooves 6 of the single bottom frame wood strip 1. The bottom side of the storage tube 40 is connected with a plurality of second discharge tubes 41 for horizontally passing through only single wood cover sheets 4. The bottom of the second discharge tube 41, which is away from the storage tube 40, is provided with a second lower discharge tube 41 for unloading the wood cover sheets 4 and located directly above the wood chip mounting groove 6. The material port 42, the second material port 42 is the material port of the wood chip material feeding device, and a second translation cylinder 43 is installed on the side of the mounting plate 39 away from the second discharge pipe 41, and the top rod of the second translation cylinder 43 is connected with a plurality of second push rods 44 for pushing the magnet sheet 3 from the bottom of the storage trough 16 to the second material port 42. A second clearance hole 45 for the second push rod 44 to pass through is opened on the other side of the bottom of the storage pipe 40, and the length of the second push rod 44 is greater than the sum of the length of the second discharge pipe 41 and the thickness of the storage pipe 40.
[0046] From the above description, it can be known that when the bottom frame wood strip 1 equipped with the magnet sheet 3 is transported to the wood chip unloading device, the glue dispenser 12 completes the coating of glue, and the driving end of the translation mechanism 13 drives the wood chip unloading device to move to the top of the corresponding fixed seat 8, the lifting drive member descends, driving the wood chip unloading device and the glue dispenser 12 to descend, until they descend to the bottom of the second unloading port 42 at the notch of the wood chip mounting slot 6, the external controller controls the second translation cylinder 43 to start, the top rod of the second translation cylinder 43 extends, and drives multiple first translation cylinders 43 to move upward. The two push rods 44 work together, and the second push rod 44 pushes a piece of wooden cover piece 4 at the bottom of the corresponding storage tube 40 into the second discharge tube 41 until the wooden cover piece 4 is pushed to the second discharge port 42. Under the action of gravity, the wooden cover piece 4 falls into the wooden cover piece 4 installation groove through the second discharge port 42, which plays the role of automatically and simultaneously assembling multiple single wooden cover pieces 4 and placing them in the corresponding magnet installation holes 5; compared with manually placing the wooden cover pieces 4 one by one in the wooden piece installation groove 6, the assembly efficiency is fast and the assembly accuracy is high.
[0047] Furthermore, a second electric push rod 46 is installed on the top outside the second discharge pipe 41, and the top rod of the second electric push rod 46 is connected to the second connecting plate 47. The bottom of the second connecting plate 47 is detachably connected with a plurality of electric heating push blocks 48 for pressing the magnet sheet 3 into the magnet mounting hole 5. The number of the electric heating push blocks 48 is the same as the number of the wood sheet mounting grooves 6 of a single bottom frame wood strip 1. A second through hole 49 is opened on the top of the second discharge pipe 41, which is connected to the second discharge port 42 and through which the power heating push block 48 and the wires pass.
[0048] As can be seen from the above description, when the wooden cover piece 4 is pushed to the second discharge port 42, the second electric push rod 46 is started, and the top rod of the second electric push rod 46 extends downward, driving the second connecting plate 47 to move downward, thereby driving a plurality of electric heating push blocks 48 to respectively pass through the second through holes 49 corresponding to the second discharge pipe 41 and enter the second discharge pipe 41. After the electric heating push blocks 48 enter the second discharge pipe 41, they press the falling wooden cover piece 4 down into the wooden piece installation groove 6, ensuring that the wooden cover piece 4 completely falls into the wooden piece installation groove 6, and the bottom of the wooden cover piece 4 is tightly fitted with the bottom of the wooden piece installation groove 6. , avoiding the situation that the wooden cover piece 4 is stuck in the second feeding port 42 and affects the assembly speed of the wooden cover piece 4, thereby further improving the assembly efficiency and assembly accuracy; when the electric heating push block 48 presses the wooden cover piece 4 down into the wooden piece installation groove 6, the external controller controls the electric heating push block 48 to heat, and uses the heat generated by the electric heating push block 48 to initially accelerate the solidification of the glue in the wooden piece installation groove 6. After the time is up, the second electric push rod 46 drives the electric heating push block 48 to rise and reset, thereby further shortening the glue solidification time, improving assembly efficiency and reducing labor intensity.
[0049] Furthermore, the second lifting drive member includes a fixed plate 51 and a second longitudinal linear guide rail 50 , the dispensing machine 12 and the top of the mounting plate 39 are connected to one side of the fixed plate 51 , and the slider of the second longitudinal linear guide rail 50 is connected to the other side of the fixed plate 51 .
[0050] From the above description, it can be seen that when it is necessary to start the descending function of the second lifting drive member, the external controller controls the motor of the second longitudinal linear guide 50 to start, and the slider of the second longitudinal linear guide 50 drives the mounting plate 39, the material storage tube 40, the glue dispenser 12, the fixed plate 51, the second discharge pipe 41, the second translation cylinder 43 and the second push rod 44 to descend in the direction close to the fixed seat 8 until they descend to the bottom of the second discharge port 42 at the notch of the wood chip mounting groove 6. When it is necessary to start the ascending function of the second lifting drive member, conversely, the function of automatically driving the glue dispenser 12 and the wood chip discharge device to rise and fall can be realized.
[0051] Furthermore, the discharging device includes a support frame 52, a clamp 53 for grabbing the bottom frame wood strips 1, a clamp cylinder 54 for controlling the opening and closing of the clamp 53, a second lifting cylinder 55 for driving the clamp cylinder 54 to rise and fall, and a transverse linear guide 56 for driving the second lifting cylinder 55 to the next process. The transverse linear guide 56 is installed at the top of the support frame 52, the second lifting cylinder 55 is connected to the slider of the transverse linear guide 56, the top of the clamp cylinder 54 is fixedly connected to the top rod of the second lifting cylinder 55, the two driving ends of the clamp cylinder 54 are fixedly connected to the clamp 53, and both sides of the fixed seat 8 are provided with a clearance groove 57 for the clamp 53 to pass through.
[0052] As can be seen from the above description, when it is necessary to transport the assembled and fixed bottom frame wood strips 1 to the next splicing process, the second lifting cylinder 55 is first started, and the top rod of the second lifting cylinder 55 extends downward, driving the clamping cylinder 54 to move toward the fixed seat 8 until the clamping claw 53 drops to the clearance groove 57, and then the clamping claw cylinder 54 is started, and the two driving ends of the clamping claw cylinder 54 drive the clamping claw 53 to clamp the bottom frame wood strips 1, and then, the top rod of the second lifting cylinder 55 contracts, driving the clamping claw cylinder 54 and the bottom frame wood strips 1 to move. The frame wood strips 1 move upward to reset, and then the motor of the transverse linear guide 56 is started. The slider of the transverse linear guide 56 drives the second lifting cylinder 55 to move away from the turntable 7 toward the next splicing process. When it reaches the next splicing process, the top rod of the second lifting cylinder 55 drives the bottom frame of the clamping cylinder 54 to descend, and finally the driving end of the clamping cylinder 54 opens, and the bottom frame wood strips 1 fall to the next process, which can automatically transport the assembled and fixed bottom frame wood strips 1 to the next process.
[0053] Reference Figures 2 to 10 , the embodiments provided by the present invention are:
[0054] An automatic assembly machine for a decorative wooden frame includes a turntable 7, a rotating drive member for driving the turntable 7 to rotate, a hole detection device arranged in sequence along the rotation direction of the turntable 7, a magnet unloading device, a wood chip unloading device, a baking device and a discharging device. The rotating drive member of this embodiment is composed of a motor and a rotating divider (not shown in the figure, the same as in the whole text), and is not limited to this structure, as long as the function of driving the turntable 7 to rotate at a fixed point is achieved; the hole detection device is used to detect whether the bottom frame wood strip 1 has a magnet mounting hole 5 and a wood chip mounting groove 6, and a plurality of fixing seats 8 are evenly arranged on the turntable 7, and the fixing seats 8 are detachable It is connected to the turntable 7, and a fixing groove 9 is provided on the fixed seat 8 for placing the bottom frame wood strips 1; a group of glue dispensers 12 located above the fixed seat 8 are provided on the side of the wood chip feeding device close to the turntable 7, and a lifting drive member for driving the glue dispenser 12 and the wood chip feeding device to rise and fall and a translation mechanism 13 for driving the lifting drive member, the glue dispenser 12, and the wood chip feeding device to move toward the fixed seat 8 are also provided outside the turntable 7. The translation mechanism 13 of this embodiment is a linear guide rail, but is not limited to this structure. Other structures that can drive the lifting drive member, the glue dispenser 12, and the wood chip feeding device to translate toward the fixed seat 8 are also acceptable.
[0055] The magnet unloading device includes a material box 14 and a first longitudinal linear guide rail 15 for driving the material box 14 to rise and fall. The material box 14 is detachably connected to the slider of the first longitudinal linear guide rail 15. The material box 14 is provided with a plurality of storage troughs 16 for vertically stacking single magnet sheets 3. The number of storage troughs 16 is the same as the number of magnet mounting holes 5 of a single bottom frame wood strip 1. In order to facilitate the placement of a large number of single-row magnet sheets 3, the material box 14 can also be set to a detachable and openable structure, which is not shown in the figure. A plurality of first discharge pipes 17 are connected to one side of the bottom of the storage trough 16, which are only for horizontal passage of a single magnet sheet 3. A first discharge port 18 for unloading the magnet sheet 3 and located directly above the magnet mounting hole 5 is provided at the bottom of one end of the first discharge pipe 17 away from the material box 14. The material box 14 is provided with a first translation cylinder 19. The first translation cylinder 19 is provided with a first translation cylinder 19. The top rod of the cylinder 19 is connected to a connecting rod 20, and the connecting rod 20 is connected to several first push rods 21 for pushing the magnet sheet 3 to move horizontally from the bottom of the storage trough 16 to the first discharge port 18. A first clearance hole 22 for the first push rod 21 to pass through is opened on the other side of the bottom of the storage trough 16. The bottom of the fixed groove 9 is provided with several groups of positioning magnets 23 for magnetically attracting the magnet sheet 3. The magnetic properties of the positioning magnets 23 are opposite to those of the magnet sheet 3. Each group of positioning magnets 23 is respectively located below the two sides of the magnet mounting hole 5. The magnetic attraction force of the positioning magnets 23 is less than the material picking force of the discharging device. The length of the first push rod 21 is greater than the sum of the length of the first discharge pipe 17 and the thickness of the material box 14. The magnet discharging device is close to the turntable 7. A first infrared sensor 11 for detecting whether there is a bottom frame wood strip 1 is provided.
[0056] The material box 14 is equipped with a first electric push rod 24 located above the first discharge pipe 17. The top rod of the first electric push rod 24 is connected to the first connecting plate 25. The bottom of the first connecting plate 25 is detachably connected with a plurality of wooden pressing blocks 26 for pressing the magnet sheet 3 into the magnet mounting hole 5. The number of wooden pressing blocks 26 is the same as the number of magnet mounting holes 5 of a single bottom frame wooden strip 1. A first through hole 27 is opened at the top of the first discharge pipe 17, which is connected to the first discharge port 18 and for the wooden pressing blocks 26 to pass through.
[0057] The hole detection device includes a shading frame 28, an LED lamp 29, an industrial camera 30 and a group of second infrared sensors 31 for detecting whether the bottom frame wood strip 1 has a magnet mounting hole 5. The LED lamp 29 is installed in the middle position of the top of the shading frame 28, and the industrial camera 30 is installed on both sides of the top of the shading frame 28. The industrial camera 30 is electrically connected to an industrial computer (not shown in the figure, the same as the whole text). An alarm 10 is provided on one side of the hole detection device. A photoelectric switch 32 for detecting whether there is a bottom frame wood strip 1 in the fixed seat 8 is connected to the side of the shading frame 28 away from the magnet unloading device. A fixed disc 33 is provided under the turntable 7. A circular hole is provided in the middle of the fixed disc 33 for the upper end of the rotating drive member to pass through (not shown in the figure, the same as the whole text). The turntable 7 and the fixed seat 8 are both provided with a makeshift through hole 34 that communicates with the magnet mounting hole 5. The second infrared sensor 31 is installed on the fixed disc 33, and a collection box for collecting waste glue is detachably installed at the bottom of the fixed disc 33 (not shown in the figure, the same as the whole text).
[0058] The baking device includes a bracket 35, a first lifting cylinder 36 and a plurality of electric heating rods 37 for accelerating the solidification of glue at the magnet sheet 3. The first lifting cylinder 36 is installed on the bracket 35. The top rod of the first lifting cylinder 36 is connected to a lower pressing plate 38 for pressing down the wooden cover sheet 4. The electric heating rod 37 is located on the lower pressing plate 38 and is installed on a fixed disc 33. An independent power supply for supplying power to the electric heating rod 37 is installed on the fixed disc 33 (not shown in the figure, the same as in the full text).
[0059] The wood chip unloading device includes a mounting plate 39 and a plurality of storage tubes 40 for vertically stacking single wood cover sheets 4. The storage tubes 40 are detachably mounted on one side of the mounting plate 39. The number of the storage tubes 40 is the same as the number of the wood chip mounting grooves 6 of the single bottom frame wood strip 1. The bottom side of the storage tube 40 is connected with a plurality of second discharge tubes 41 for horizontally passing through only single wood cover sheets 4. The bottom of the second discharge tube 41, which is away from the storage tube 40, is provided with a discharge tube for the wood cover sheets 4 and is located in the wood chip mounting groove. 6, a second discharge port 42 is installed on the side of the mounting plate 39 away from the second discharge pipe 41, and a second translation cylinder 43 is installed. The top rod of the second translation cylinder 43 is connected with a plurality of second push rods 44 for pushing the magnet sheet 3 to translate from the bottom of the storage tank 16 to the second discharge port 42. A second clearance hole 45 for the second push rod 44 to pass through is opened on the other side of the bottom of the storage pipe 40, and the length of the second push rod 44 is greater than the sum of the length of the second discharge pipe 41 and the thickness of the storage pipe 40.
[0060] A second electric push rod 46 is installed on the top outside the second discharge pipe 41, and the top rod of the second electric push rod 46 is connected to the second connecting plate 47. The bottom of the second connecting plate 47 is detachably connected with a plurality of electric heating push blocks 48 for pressing the magnet sheet 3 into the magnet mounting hole 5. The number of the electric heating push blocks 48 is the same as the number of the wood sheet mounting grooves 6 of a single bottom frame wood strip 1. The wires of the electric heating push blocks 48 are arranged on one side of the top. A second through hole 49 is opened on the top of the second discharge pipe 41, which is connected to the second discharge port 42 and through which the power supply heating push block 48 and the wires pass; the mounting plate 39 is installed with a separate power supply for powering the electric heating push block 48 (not shown in the figure, the same as in the full text).
[0061] The second lifting drive member includes a fixed plate 51 and a second longitudinal linear guide rail 50 . The top of the dispensing machine 12 and the mounting plate 39 are connected to one side of the fixed plate 51 , and the slider of the second longitudinal linear guide rail 50 is connected to the other side of the fixed plate 51 .
[0062] The discharging device includes a support frame 52, a clamping claw 53 for grabbing the bottom frame wood strips 1, a clamping claw cylinder 54 for controlling the opening and closing of the clamping claw 53, a second lifting cylinder 55 for driving the clamping claw cylinder 54 to rise and fall, and a transverse linear guide 56 for driving the second lifting cylinder 55 to the next process. The transverse linear guide 56 is installed at the top of the support frame 52, the second lifting cylinder 55 is connected to the slider of the transverse linear guide 56, the top of the clamping claw cylinder 54 is fixedly connected to the top rod of the second lifting cylinder 55, and the two driving ends of the clamping claw cylinder 54 are fixedly connected to the clamping claw 53. It should be noted here that the clamping force of the clamping claw cylinder 54 and the lifting force of the second lifting cylinder 55 are both greater than the magnetic attraction of the positioning magnet 23, and the fixing seat 8 is provided with a clearance groove 57 on both sides for the clamping claw 53 to pass through.
[0063] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of high assembly efficiency, low labor intensity and high safety; through the turntable 7, the rotating drive member and the plurality of fixing seats 8, the plurality of bottom frame wood strips 1 are limited and fixed and the plurality of bottom frame wood strips 1 are conveyed at the same time; through the hole detection device and the alarm, it is used to detect whether the bottom frame wood strips 1 to be assembled are provided with magnet mounting holes 5 and wood chip mounting grooves 6, and to remind the staff that there are unqualified bottom frame wood strips 1 to be re-drilled or recycled and scrapped, so as to automatically detect whether the bottom frame wood strips 1 to be assembled are qualified; through the first infrared sensor 11, the magnet feeding device and the magnet feeding device The multiple feeding ports of the feeding device play the role of automatically detecting the presence or absence of the bottom frame wood strip 1 and automatically assembling and placing the magnet piece 3 in the bottom frame wood strip 1; through a group of glue dispensers 12 and a lifting drive component, it plays the role of automatically coating the upper surface of the magnet piece 3 and the wood piece installation groove 6 with glue; through the lifting drive component, the translation mechanism 13, the wood piece feeding device and the multiple feeding ports of the wood piece feeding device, it plays the role of automatically fixing and assembling the wood cover piece 4 and the magnet piece 3 in the bottom frame wood strip 1; through the baking device, it plays the role of automatically accelerating the solidification of the glue; through the discharging device, it plays the role of automatically transporting the assembled and fixed bottom frame wood strip 1 to the next process.
[0064] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic assembly machine for decorative wooden frames, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a turntable, a rotating driving member for driving the turntable to rotate, a hole detection device, a magnet feeding device, a wood chip feeding device, a baking device and a discharging device arranged in sequence along the rotation direction of the turntable, wherein the hole detection device is used to detect whether there are magnet mounting holes and wood chip mounting grooves on the bottom frame wood strips, a plurality of fixing seats are evenly arranged on the turntable, and a fixing groove for placing the bottom frame wood strips is opened on the fixing seats; an alarm is provided on one side of the hole detection device, a first infrared sensor for detecting whether there are bottom frame wood strips is provided on the side of the magnet feeding device close to the turntable, the wood chip feeding device and the magnet feeding device are both provided with a plurality of feeding ports corresponding to the magnet mounting holes and the wood chip mounting grooves respectively, a group of glue dispensers located above the fixed seats are provided on the side of the wood chip feeding device close to the turntable, and a lifting driving member for driving the glue dispenser and the wood chip feeding device to lift and lower and a translation mechanism for driving the lifting driving member, the glue dispenser and the wood chip feeding device to move toward the fixed seat are also provided outside the turntable.
2. The automatic assembly machine for decorative wooden frames according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnet feeding device comprises a material box and a first longitudinal linear guide rail for driving the material box to lift and lower the material box, the material box is detachably connected to a slider of the first longitudinal linear guide rail, the material box is provided with a plurality of storage slots for vertically stacking single magnet sheets, the number of the storage slots is the same as the number of magnet mounting holes of a single bottom frame wooden strip, a bottom side of the material box is connected with a plurality of first discharge pipes for horizontally passing only single magnet sheets, a bottom end of the first discharge pipe away from the material box is provided with a first discharge opening for discharging magnet sheets and located directly above the magnet mounting hole, the discharge opening is a discharge port of the magnet feeding device, the material box is provided with a first translation cylinder, the top rod of the first translation cylinder is connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with a plurality of first push rods for pushing the magnet sheets to translate from the bottom of the material box to the first discharge opening, a first clearance hole for passing the first push rod is provided on the other side of the bottom of the material box, and the length of the first push rod is greater than the sum of the length of the first discharge pipe and the thickness of the material box.
3. The automatic assembly machine for decorative wooden frames according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing seat is detachably connected to the turntable, and the bottom of the fixing groove is provided with several groups of positioning magnets for magnetically attracting the magnet sheet. The magnetic properties of the positioning magnets are opposite to those of the magnet sheet. Each group of the positioning magnets is located below both sides of the magnet mounting hole, and the magnetic attraction force of the positioning magnets is smaller than the material picking force of the discharging device.
4. The automatic assembly machine for decorative wooden frames according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material box is equipped with a first electric push rod located above the first discharge pipe, the top rod of the first electric push rod is connected to a first connecting plate, the bottom of the first connecting plate is detachably connected to a plurality of wooden pressing blocks for pressing the magnet sheets into the magnet mounting holes, the number of the wooden pressing blocks is the same as the number of the magnet mounting holes of a single bottom frame wooden strip, and a first through hole is opened on the top of the first discharge pipe, which is connected to the first discharge port and for the wooden pressing blocks to pass through.
5. The automatic assembly machine for decorative wooden frames according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hole detection device includes a shading frame, an LED lamp, an industrial camera and a group of second infrared sensors for detecting whether there is a magnet mounting hole in the bottom frame wood strip. The LED lamp is installed in the middle position of the top of the shading frame, and the industrial camera is installed on both sides of the top of the shading frame. The industrial camera is electrically connected to an industrial computer. The shading frame is connected to a photoelectric switch for detecting whether there is a bottom frame wood strip in the fixed seat on the side away from the magnet unloading device. A fixed disc is provided under the turntable, and a circular hole is provided in the middle of the fixed disc for the upper end of the rotating drive member to pass through. The turntable and the fixed seat are both provided with a makeshift through hole connected to the magnet mounting hole. The second infrared sensor is installed on the fixed disc, and a collection box for collecting waste glue is detachably installed at the bottom of the fixed disc.
6. The automatic assembly machine for decorative wooden frames according to claim 5, characterized in that: The baking device includes a bracket, a first lifting cylinder and a plurality of electric heating rods for accelerating the solidification of glue at the magnet sheet. The first lifting cylinder is installed on the bracket. The top rod of the first lifting cylinder is connected to a lower pressing plate for pressing down the wooden cover sheet. The electric heating rod is located on the lower pressing plate and is installed on the fixed disc.
7. The automatic assembly machine for decorative wooden frames according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wood chip unloading device includes a mounting plate and a plurality of storage tubes for vertically stacking single wood cover sheets, the storage tubes being mounted on one side of the mounting plate, the number of the storage tubes being the same as the number of wood chip mounting grooves of a single bottom frame wood strip, a bottom side of the storage tube being connected with a plurality of second discharge tubes for horizontally passing only single wood cover sheets, a second discharge port for unloading wood cover sheets and located directly above the wood chip mounting groove being provided at the bottom of one end of the second discharge tube away from the storage tube, the second discharge port being the discharge port of the wood chip unloading device, a second translation cylinder being mounted on the side of the mounting plate away from the second discharge pipe, the top rod of the second translation cylinder being connected with a plurality of second push rods for pushing the magnet sheet to translate from the bottom of the storage groove to the second discharge port, a second makeshift hole for passing the second push rod being provided on the other side of the bottom of the storage tube, the length of the second push rod being greater than the sum of the length of the second discharge tube and the thickness of the storage tube.
8. The automatic assembly machine for decorative wooden frames according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second electric push rod is installed on the top outside the second discharge pipe, and the top rod of the second electric push rod is connected to a second connecting plate. The bottom of the second connecting plate is detachably connected to a plurality of electric heating push blocks for pressing the magnet sheet into the magnet mounting hole. The number of the electric heating push blocks is the same as the number of wood sheet mounting grooves of a single bottom frame wood strip. A second through hole is opened on the top of the second discharge pipe, which is connected to the second discharge port and through which the power supply heating push block and the wires pass.
9. The automatic assembly machine for decorative wooden frames according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second lifting drive member includes a fixed plate and a second longitudinal linear guide rail. The top of the dispensing machine and the mounting plate are both connected to one side of the fixed plate, and the slider of the second longitudinal linear guide rail is connected to the other side of the fixed plate.
10. The automatic assembly machine for decorative wooden frames according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging device includes a support frame, a clamp for grabbing the bottom frame wood strips, a clamp cylinder for controlling the opening and closing of the clamp, a second lifting cylinder for driving the clamp cylinder to rise and fall, and a transverse linear guide rail for driving the second lifting cylinder to the next process, the transverse linear guide rail is installed on the top of the support frame, the second lifting cylinder is connected to the slider of the transverse linear guide rail, the top of the clamp cylinder is fixedly connected to the push rod of the second lifting cylinder, the two driving ends of the clamp cylinder are fixedly connected to the clamp, and both sides of the fixed seat are provided with clearance grooves for the clamp to pass through.
Citation Information
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