Multilayer leakage-free transportation mechanism and transportation method for fly ash geopolymer waste incineration

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of coal ash condensate transportation, in particular to a coal ash geopolymer waste incineration multi-layer leakage-free transportation mechanism and method, and the coal ash geopolymer waste incineration multi-layer leakage-free transportation mechanism comprises a flow slowing mechanism which is used for decelerating and conveying solidified waste; the magnetic attraction mechanism is used for collecting and treating magnetic waste materials in the solidified garbage; the conveying mechanism is used for multi-channel or single-channel conveying treatment of the solidified garbage; the slow flow mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the magnetic attraction mechanism. The multi-layer leakage-free transportation mechanism for coal ash geopolymer waste incineration and the transportation method are provided. Materials are fed from the top of the feeding pipe, the materials collide with the stress plate in the process of moving downwards along the inner wall of the feeding pipe, and the stress plate has the effect that when the stress plate is collided by the materials, the downward conveying frequency of the materials can be reduced, so that the effect of providing more retention space for subsequent magnetic waste suction is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fly ash solidified material transportation, in particular to a multi-layer leak-free transportation mechanism and a transportation method for fly ash geopolymer waste incineration. Background Art

[0002] Fly ash is the fine ash collected from the flue gas after coal combustion. It is the main solid waste discharged by coal-fired power plants. The main oxide components of fly ash in my country's thermal power plants are: SiO2, Al2O3, FeO, Fe2O3, CaO, TiO2, etc. With the development of the power industry, the emission of fly ash from coal-fired power plants has increased year by year, becoming one of the largest industrial waste residues in my country. If a large amount of fly ash is not treated, it will generate dust and pollute the atmosphere; if it is discharged into the water system, it will cause river siltation, and the toxic chemicals in it will also cause harm to humans and organisms. However, fly ash can be used as a resource, such as as an admixture for concrete.

[0003] The existing fly ash solidification conveying mechanism has the following problems: 1. Incompletely burned magnetic impurities and magnetic iron oxide generated during the combustion process will adhere to the surface of the fly ash solidification. The magnetic material not only has recycling value, but also interferes with subsequent operations and equipment operation; 2. The connection part of the two pipes will be damaged due to long-term mutual friction with the material, causing the material to leak out, thereby affecting the transportation process and polluting the environment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a multi-layer leak-free transportation mechanism and a transportation method for fly ash geopolymer waste incineration to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multi-layer leak-free transportation mechanism for fly ash geopolymer waste incineration, comprising a slow-flow mechanism, which is used for decelerating the transportation and processing of solidified waste; A magnetic suction mechanism, which is used to collect and process magnetic waste inside the solidified garbage; A conveying mechanism, which is used for multi-channel or single-channel conveying and processing of solidified garbage; The slow flow mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top of the magnetic attraction mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the magnetic attraction mechanism; The slow flow mechanism includes a feed pipe, an inner support shaft is fixedly installed on the inner side of the feed pipe, a seesaw is rotatably connected to the outer side of the inner support shaft, the inner end of the seesaw is fixedly connected to a force plate, the bottom of the force plate is fixedly connected to a return spring, and one end of the return spring away from the force plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feed pipe; The upper and lower sides of the seesaw are both fixedly connected with leak-proof sheets, and one end of the leak-proof sheet away from the seesaw is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feed pipe.

[0006] Preferably, a hinged joint is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seesaw, wherein the hinged joint is outside the feed pipe, and a tension rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hinged joint.

[0007] Preferably, the magnetic attraction mechanism includes an outer sleeve, the top of the outer sleeve is sleeved with the tension rope, the outside of the outer sleeve is fixedly connected to a support rod, the top of the inner cavity of the outer sleeve is fixedly connected to an inner sleeve, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner sleeve is fixedly connected to an inner fixed plate.

[0008] Preferably, a double-port frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the inner sleeve, a No. 1 support is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the double-port frame, and a magnetic blocking plate is rotatably connected inside the No. 1 support.

[0009] Preferably, the inner side of the outer sleeve is fixedly connected with an inner vertical rail, the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner vertical rail is fixedly connected with a building block, the top of the building block is provided with a slide plate, the slide plate is slidably adapted inside the inner vertical rail, the center part of the top of the slide plate is fixedly connected with a top oblique block, the top of the top oblique block is fixedly connected to the tension rope, the inner side of the top oblique block is extruded and adapted with a bottom oblique rod, the bottom oblique rod is inserted through the outer side of the inner sleeve and extends into the interior thereof, and the end of the bottom oblique rod away from the top oblique block is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction block.

[0010] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a traction top cone, which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner fixed disk, a protection frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner fixed disk, a sealing head is inserted into the outer side of the protection frame, an intermediate tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protection frame, a conveying tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the intermediate tube, an inclined panel is fixedly connected to the inside of the intermediate tube, and the top of the conveying tube is fixedly connected to the inner fixed disk.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the inner fixed plate is fixedly connected with a double-headed rod, the bottom end of the double-headed rod is fixedly connected with a four-side plate, the top of the four-side plate is inserted with a push rod, the outer side of the push rod is fixedly connected with an external connecting block, the bottom of the external connecting block is extruded and adapted with a sliding plate, the center part of the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, and the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed in the center part of the bottom of the inner fixed plate.

[0012] Preferably, the top end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a curved head, the outer side of the curved head is extruded and adapted with a curved plate, the side of the curved plate away from the curved head is fixedly connected to an extension rod, the upper and lower sides of the extension rod are fixedly connected to elastic sheets, and the end of the elastic sheet away from the extension rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the conveying pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the extension rod away from the curved plate is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, both ends of the rotating shaft are symmetrically connected to coupling plates, the top of the coupling plate is fixedly connected to a slider, the internal sliding adapter of the slider is equipped with a sliding rod, both ends of the sliding rod are symmetrically connected to a bottom plate, the inner side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a spring, the end of the spring away from the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the slider, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a flow blocking plate, the top of the flow blocking plate is fixedly connected to a leakage-proof toughness ring, the outer side of the flow blocking plate is rotatably connected to a No. 2 support, and the No. 2 support is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe.

[0014] A multi-layer leak-free transportation method for fly ash geopolymer waste incineration comprises the following steps: Step 1: First, the material is put into the feed pipe from the top, and the material will hit the force plate in the process of moving downward along the inner wall of the feed pipe, wherein the outer side of the force plate is connected to the seesaw, so the impacted force plate will lead the seesaw to deflect clockwise through the inner support shaft and compress the return spring, and then the hinge head fixedly connected to the bottom of the other end of the seesaw will move upward with the tension rope, wherein the bottom end of the tension rope is connected to the top inclined block, so the top inclined block will lead the slide plate to move upward along the inner vertical rail, and then the inclined surface of the top of the top inclined block will hit the bottom inclined rod, and the impacted bottom inclined rod will move inward with the magnetic suction block connected to the other end thereof, and then the magnetic suction block moving inward will hit the magnetic blocking sheet and make it deflect inward through the No. 1 support, and finally the magnetic suction block will pass the magnetic blocking sheet and move toward the center of the inner sleeve, so as to realize the magnetic suction treatment of the magnetic impurities or waste materials inside the material; Step 2: The material discharged from the bottom end of the inner sleeve will fall on the inner fixed plate. At this time, the hydraulic rod is started, so that the sliding plate connected to the telescopic end thereof will move upward along the outer side of the push rod, and squeeze and push the outer connecting block upward, wherein the outer connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the push rod, so the push rod will pass through the four-side plates and move upward, and the curved head fixedly connected to the top end of the push rod will move upward accordingly and push the curved plate upward. At the same time, the contact surface between the two is a curved surface, so the curved head will also squeeze and push the curved plate outward, and the curved plate that is pushed upward and squeezed outward will initially occur with the rotating shaft as the fulcrum. The slider is deflected upward, but as the curved head pushes it outward, it will maintain the deflected state to apply force to the shaft, causing the shaft to give the slider an outward force through the coupling plate, and then the squeezed slider will compress the spring and move outward along the slide rod, where the two ends of the slide rod are connected to the bottom plate. Because the slider is subjected to an outward and upward deflection force, the bottom plate will also be affected by this force, causing the bottom plate to use this force to offset the total weight of the flow blocking plate and the anti-leakage toughness ring. At this time, the flow blocking plate and the anti-leakage toughness ring will remain in the same horizontal plane as the inner fixed plate, and the material cannot be discharged from the conveying pipe. Step 3: However, when the hydraulic rod is extended, the deflection force on the bottom plate will disappear. At this time, under the combined weight of the flow blocking plate and the anti-leakage toughness ring, the two will deflect downward through the No. 2 support. At this time, the channels of all conveying pipes will be opened, and finally the materials will be transported outward from the four conveying pipes for processing. In addition, one or more conveying pipes can be dredged separately. Just manually push the corresponding push rod upwards. At this time, the push rod will move upwards with the curved head alone, and finally the corresponding conveying pipe will be opened, while other conveying pipes will remain in a closed state; Step 4: In addition, when leakage occurs at the connection between the inner solid plate and the conveying pipe, part of the material will enter the protection frame, and part of the material inside the protection frame will enter the conveying pipe through the intermediate pipe for conveying and processing, while the remaining material that cannot be discharged will remain in the protection frame. However, after the conveying is completed, the sealing head can be manually opened to collect and process the material remaining in the protection frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By feeding the material from the top of the feed pipe, the material will hit the force plate as it moves downward along the inner wall of the feed pipe. The function of the force plate is to reduce the frequency of material downward transportation when it is hit by the material, so as to provide more retention space for subsequent magnetic waste absorption.

[0016] 2. The magnetic block moving inward will hit the magnetic blocking sheet and deflect it inward through the No. 1 support. Eventually, the magnetic block will pass over the magnetic blocking sheet and move toward the center of the inner sleeve, thereby magnetically treating the magnetic impurities or waste inside the material.

[0017] 3. The blocking plate and the anti-leakage toughness ring are kept at the same horizontal plane as the inner fixed plate. At this time, the material cannot be discharged from the conveying pipe. When an emergency occurs to the equipment connected to the other end of the conveying pipe, the conveying pipe can be quickly blocked to avoid secondary damage to subsequent equipment.

[0018] 4. To dredge one or more delivery pipes individually, you only need to manually push the corresponding push rod upwards. At this time, the push rod will move upwards with the curved head alone, so that the corresponding delivery pipe will be opened, while other delivery pipes will remain in a closed state.

[0019] 5. When leakage occurs at the connection between the inner solid plate and the conveying pipe, part of the material will enter the protection frame, and part of the material inside the protection frame will enter the conveying pipe through the intermediate pipe for conveying and processing, while the remaining material that cannot be discharged will remain in the protection frame. However, after the conveying is completed, the sealing head can be manually opened to collect and process the material remaining in the protection frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the multi-layer leak-free transportation mechanism for fly ash geopolymer waste incineration of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the full cross-section structure of the slow flow mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the full cross-section structure of the magnetic attraction mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the full cross-section structure of some components of the magnetic attraction mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point C in the middle.

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.10 It is a first longitudinal sectional structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.11 It is a second longitudinal sectional structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of some components of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at D in the middle.

[0033] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the full cross-section structure of some components of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Slow flow mechanism; 2. Magnetic suction mechanism; 3. Conveying mechanism; 11. Feeding pipe; 12. Inner support shaft; 13. Seesaw; 14. Force plate; 15. Return spring; 16. Leakage-proof sheet; 17. Articulated joint; 18. Tension rope; 21. Outer sleeve; 22. Support rod; 23. Inner sleeve; 24. Inner fixed plate; 25. Double-mouth frame; 26. No. 1 support; 27. Magnetic resistance sheet; 28. Inner vertical rail; 29. ​​Step block; 20. Slide plate; 201. Top inclined block; 202. Bottom inclined rod; 203. Magnetic suction block; 31. Traction top cone; 32 , protection frame; 33, plugging head; 34, intermediate pipe; 35, conveying pipe; 36, inclined panel; 37, double-headed rod; 38, four-side plate; 39, pushing rod; 30, external connecting block; 301, sliding plate; 302, hydraulic rod; 303, curved head; 304, curved panel; 305, extension rod; 306, elastic sheet; 307, coupling plate; 308, slider; 309, sliding rod; 300, spring; 3001, bottom plate; 3002, blocking plate; 3003, anti-leakage toughness ring; 3004, No. 2 support; 3005, rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 14 The present invention provides a technical solution: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it includes a slow flow mechanism 1, which is used for slowing down the transportation of solidified garbage; A magnetic attraction mechanism 2, which is used to collect and process magnetic waste inside the solidified garbage; A conveying mechanism 3, which is used for multi-channel or single-channel conveying and processing of solidified garbage; The slow flow mechanism 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the magnetic attraction mechanism 2 , and the conveying mechanism 3 is arranged on the bottom of the magnetic attraction mechanism 2 .

[0037] The slow flow mechanism 1 includes a feed pipe 11, an inner support shaft 12 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the feed pipe 11, a seesaw 13 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the inner support shaft 12, and a force plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the seesaw 13. When the material is put into the feed pipe 11 from the top, the material will hit the force plate 14 when it moves downward along the inner wall of the feed pipe 11. The function of the force plate 14 is to reduce the frequency of the material being transported downward when it is hit by the material, so as to facilitate the subsequent magnetic waste absorption. In order to provide more retention space, a return spring 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the force-bearing plate 14, and one end of the return spring 15 away from the force-bearing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feed pipe 11, and the upper and lower sides of the seesaw 13 are fixedly connected with leak-proof sheets 16, and one end of the leak-proof sheet 16 away from the seesaw 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feed pipe 11, and a hinged joint 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seesaw 13, wherein the hinged joint 17 is outside the feed pipe 11, and a tension rope 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hinged joint 17. The outer side of the force-bearing plate 14 is connected to the seesaw 13, so the force-bearing plate 14 that is hit will lead the seesaw 13 to deflect clockwise through the inner support shaft 12, wherein the leak-proof sheets 16 fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the seesaw 13 are elastic and play a role in preventing a small amount of fly ash from floating outward, and compressing the reset spring 15, wherein the reset spring 15 plays a role in resetting the force-bearing plate 14, and then the hinged joint 17 fixedly connected to the bottom of the other end of the seesaw 13 will move upward with the tension rope 18, wherein the tension rope 18 is tough.

[0038] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the magnetic attraction mechanism 2 includes an outer sleeve 21, the top of the outer sleeve 21 is sleeved with the tension rope 18, the outer side of the outer sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with a support rod 22, the top of the inner cavity of the outer sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with an inner sleeve 23, the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner sleeve 23 is fixedly connected with an inner fixed plate 24, the top of the inner cavity of the inner sleeve 23 is fixedly connected with a double-mouth frame 25, the top of the inner cavity of the double-mouth frame 25 is fixedly connected with a No. 1 support 26, the inner rotation of the No. 1 support 26 is connected with a magnetic blocking plate 27, and the inner side of the outer sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with an inner vertical rail 28, a step block 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner vertical rail 28, a slide plate 20 is arranged on the top of the step block 29, the slide plate 20 is slidably adapted inside the inner vertical rail 28, a top inclined block 201 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the slide plate 20, the top of the top inclined block 201 is fixedly connected to the tension rope 18, a bottom inclined rod 202 is extruded and adapted on the inner side of the top inclined block 201, the bottom inclined rod 202 is inserted through the outer side of the inner sleeve 23 and extends to the inside thereof, and a magnetic suction block 203 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom inclined rod 202 away from the top inclined block 201. The bottom end of the tension rope 18 is connected to the top inclined block 201, so the top inclined block 201 will move the slide plate 20 upward along the inner vertical rail 28, and the block 29 fixedly connected to the inside of the inner vertical rail 28 plays a role in compensating the height of the slide plate 20, and then the inclined surface of the top of the top inclined block 201 will collide with the bottom inclined rod 202, wherein the contact surfaces between the top inclined block 201 and the bottom inclined rod 202 are both inclined surfaces, so the bottom inclined rod 202 that is hit will move inward with the magnetic block 203 connected to the other end thereof, and then the magnetic block 203 moving inward will collide with the magnetic blocking sheet 27, and cause it to deflect inward through the No. 1 support 26, and finally the magnetic block 203 will pass over the magnetic blocking sheet 27 and move toward the center of the inner sleeve 23, thereby playing a role in magnetically attracting magnetic impurities or waste inside the material.

[0039] In addition, when the top inclined block 201 is reset and no longer impacts the bottom inclined rod 202, under the action of the gravity of the magnetic blocking sheet 27, it will reversely squeeze the magnetic block 203, and finally the magnetic blocking sheet 27 and the magnetic block 203 will return to their original state.

[0040] like Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 and Fig.14As shown, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a traction top cone 31, which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner fixed plate 24, a protection frame 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner fixed plate 24, a plugging head 33 is inserted on the outside of the protection frame 32, an intermediate tube 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protection frame 32, and a conveying pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the intermediate tube 34. In addition, when the part where the inner fixed plate 24 is connected to the conveying pipe 35 leaks, part of the material will enter the protection frame 32, and part of the material inside the protection frame 32 will pass through The middle pipe 34 enters the conveying pipe 35 for conveying and processing, and the remaining materials that cannot be discharged will stay in the protection frame 32. However, after the conveying is completed, the sealing head 33 can be manually opened to collect and process the materials remaining in the protection frame 32. The interior of the middle pipe 34 is fixedly connected with an inclined panel 36, the top of the conveying pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the inner fixed plate 24, the bottom of the inner fixed plate 24 is fixedly connected with a double-headed rod 37, the bottom end of the double-headed rod 37 is fixedly connected with a four-side plate 38, the top of the four-side plate 38 is inserted with a push rod 39, the outer side of the push rod 39 is fixedly connected with an external connecting block 30, the bottom of the external connecting block 30 is extruded and adapted with a sliding plate 301, the center part of the top of the sliding plate 301 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 302, and the hydraulic rod 302 is fixedly installed at the center part of the bottom of the inner fixed plate 24.

[0041] The top of the push rod 39 is fixedly connected with a curved head 303, the outer side of the curved head 303 is extruded and adapted with a curved plate 304, the side of the curved plate 304 away from the curved head 303 is fixedly connected with an extension rod 305, the upper and lower sides of the extension rod 305 are fixedly connected with elastic sheets 306, one end of the elastic sheet 306 away from the extension rod 305 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the conveying tube 35, the end of the extension rod 305 away from the curved plate 304 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 3005, both ends of the rotating shaft 3005 are symmetrically connected with coupling plates 307, the top of the coupling plate 307 is fixedly connected with a slider 308, and the inner sliding of the slider 308 is adapted with a slide rod 309, the two ends of the slide bar 309 are symmetrically connected with the bottom plate 3001, the inner side of the bottom plate 3001 is fixedly connected with a spring 300, the end of the spring 300 away from the bottom plate 3001 is fixedly connected with the slide block 308, and the top of the bottom plate 3001 is fixedly connected with a flow blocking plate 3002. In addition, when the hydraulic rod 302 is extended, the deflection force on the bottom plate 3001 will disappear. At this time, under the total weight of the flow blocking plate 3002 and the anti-leakage toughness ring 3003, the two will be deflected downward through the second support 3004, and then all the channels of the conveying pipes 35 will be opened, and finally the materials will be transported outward from the four conveying pipes 35 for processing. In addition, one or more delivery pipes 35 can be dredged separately by manually pushing the corresponding push rod 39 upwards. At this time, the push rod 39 will move upwards with the curved head 303 alone, so that the corresponding delivery pipe 35 will be opened, while other delivery pipes 35 remain in a closed state. The top of the flow blocking plate 3002 is fixedly connected to a leak-proof toughness ring 3003, and the outer side of the flow blocking plate 3002 is rotatably connected to a No. 2 support 3004, and the No. 2 support 3004 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the delivery pipe 35.The material discharged from the bottom end of the inner sleeve 23 will fall on the inner fixed plate 24, and the hydraulic rod 302 will be started at this time, so that the sliding plate 301 connected to the telescopic end thereof will move upward along the outer side of the push rod 39, and squeeze and push the outer connecting block 30 upward, wherein the outer connecting block 30 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the push rod 39, so the push rod 39 will pass through the four-side plate 38 and move upward, and the curved head 303 fixedly connected to the top end of the push rod 39 will move upward accordingly and push the curved plate 304 to move upward, and at the same time, the contact surface between the two is a curved surface, so the curved head 303 will also squeeze and push the curved plate 304 outward, and the curved plate 304 pushed upward and squeezed outward will initially deflect upward with the rotating shaft 3005 as the fulcrum, but as the curved head 303 pushes it outward, it will maintain the deflected state to support the rotating shaft 30 05 is extruded, so that the rotating shaft 3005 will give the slider 308 an outward force through the coupling plate 307, and then the squeezed slider 308 will compress the spring 300 and move outward along the slide bar 309, wherein the two ends of the slide bar 309 are connected to the bottom plate 3001. Because the slider 308 is subjected to an outward and upward force, the bottom plate 3001 will also be affected by this force, so that the bottom plate 3001 will use this force to offset the total weight of the flow blocking plate 3002 and the leak-proof toughness ring 3003. At this time, the flow blocking plate 3002 and the leak-proof toughness ring 3003 will remain in the same horizontal plane as the inner fixed plate 24. At this time, the material cannot be discharged from the conveying pipe 35, thereby playing the role of quickly blocking the conveying pipe 35 when an emergency occurs in the equipment connected to the other end of the conveying pipe 35, so as to avoid secondary damage to the subsequent equipment.

[0042] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Various changes made by ordinary technicians in this field based on the above-mentioned concepts without creative work all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-layer leak-free transport mechanism for fly ash geopolymer waste incineration, characterized in that: include: A slow-flow mechanism (1), the slow-flow mechanism (1) being used for slowing down the conveying process of solidified garbage; A magnetic attraction mechanism (2), the magnetic attraction mechanism (2) being used to collect and process magnetic waste materials inside the solidified garbage; A conveying mechanism (3), the conveying mechanism (3) is used for multi-channel or single-channel conveying and processing of solidified garbage; The slow flow mechanism (1) is fixedly mounted on the top of the magnetic attraction mechanism (2), and the conveying mechanism (3) is arranged on the bottom of the magnetic attraction mechanism (2); The slow flow mechanism (1) comprises a feed pipe (11), an inner support shaft (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the feed pipe (11), a seesaw (13) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the inner support shaft (12), an inner end of the seesaw (13) is fixedly connected to a force-bearing plate (14), a bottom of the force-bearing plate (14) is fixedly connected to a return spring (15), and one end of the return spring (15) away from the force-bearing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feed pipe (11); The upper and lower sides of the seesaw (13) are both fixedly connected with leak-proof sheets (16), and one end of the leak-proof sheet (16) away from the seesaw (13) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feed pipe (11).

2. The multi-layer leak-free transportation mechanism for fly ash geopolymer waste incineration according to claim 1 is characterized by: A hinged head (17) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the seesaw (13), wherein the hinged head (17) is located outside the feed pipe (11), and a tension rope (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hinged head (17).

3. The multi-layer leak-free transportation mechanism for fly ash geopolymer waste incineration according to claim 1 is characterized by: The magnetic attraction mechanism (2) comprises an outer sleeve (21), the top of the outer sleeve (21) is sleeved with the tension rope (18), the outer side of the outer sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to a support rod (22), the top of the inner cavity of the outer sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to an inner sleeve (23), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner sleeve (23) is fixedly connected to an inner fixing plate (24).

4. The multi-layer leak-free transportation mechanism for fly ash geopolymer waste incineration according to claim 3 is characterized by: A double-mouth frame (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the inner sleeve (23), a No. 1 support (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the double-mouth frame (25), and a magnetic blocking plate (27) is rotatably connected inside the No. 1 support (26).

5. The multi-layer leak-free transportation mechanism for fly ash geopolymer waste incineration according to claim 3 is characterized by: The inner side of the outer sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to an inner vertical rail (28), the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner vertical rail (28) is fixedly connected to a stepping block (29), a slide plate (20) is arranged on the top of the stepping block (29), the slide plate (20) is slidably fitted inside the inner vertical rail (28), a top inclined block (201) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the slide plate (20), the top of the top inclined block (201) is fixedly connected to the tension rope (18), a bottom inclined rod (202) is squeezed and fitted on the inner side of the top inclined block (201), the bottom inclined rod (202) is inserted through the outer side of the inner sleeve (23) and extends into the inner side thereof, and a magnetic attraction block (203) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom inclined rod (202) away from the top inclined block (201).

6. The multi-layer leak-free transportation mechanism for fly ash geopolymer waste incineration according to claim 1 is characterized by: The conveying mechanism (3) comprises a traction top cone (31), the traction top cone (31) being fixedly connected to the top of an inner fixing plate (24), a protection frame (32) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner fixing plate (24), a plugging head (33) being plugged onto the outer side of the protection frame (32), an intermediate tube (34) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the protection frame (32), a conveying tube (35) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the intermediate tube (34), an inclined plate (36) being fixedly connected to the interior of the intermediate tube (34), and a top end of the conveying tube (35) being fixedly connected to the inner fixing plate (24).

7. The multi-layer leak-free transportation mechanism for fly ash geopolymer waste incineration according to claim 3 is characterized by: The bottom of the inner fixed plate (24) is fixedly connected to a double-headed rod (37), the bottom end of the double-headed rod (37) is fixedly connected to a four-side plate (38), the top of the four-side plate (38) is plugged with a push rod (39), the outer side of the push rod (39) is fixedly connected to an outer connecting block (30), the bottom of the outer connecting block (30) is extruded and adapted with a sliding plate (301), the center portion of the top of the sliding plate (301) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (302), and the hydraulic rod (302) is fixedly installed at the center portion of the bottom of the inner fixed plate (24).

8. The multi-layer leak-free transportation mechanism for fly ash geopolymer waste incineration according to claim 7 is characterized by: The top end of the push rod (39) is fixedly connected to a curved head (303), the outer side of the curved head (303) is extruded and adapted with a curved plate (304), a side of the curved plate (304) away from the curved head (303) is fixedly connected to an extension rod (305), upper and lower sides of the extension rod (305) are fixedly connected to elastic sheets (306), and one end of the elastic sheet (306) away from the extension rod (305) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the conveying tube (35).

9. The multi-layer leak-free transportation mechanism for fly ash geopolymer waste incineration according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the extension rod (305) away from the curved plate (304) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (3005), both ends of the rotating shaft (3005) are symmetrically connected to coupling plates (307), the top of the coupling plate (307) is fixedly connected to a slider (308), the inside of the slider (308) is adapted to slide with a sliding rod (309), the two ends of the sliding rod (309) are symmetrically connected to a bottom plate (3001), and the inner side of the bottom plate (3001) is fixedly connected to a A spring (300), wherein one end of the spring (300) away from the bottom plate (3001) is fixedly connected to the slider (308), the top of the bottom plate (3001) is fixedly connected to a flow blocking plate (3002), the top of the flow blocking plate (3002) is fixedly connected to a leak-proof toughness ring (3003), the outer side of the flow blocking plate (3002) is rotatably connected to a second support (3004), and the second support (3004) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe (35).

10. A multi-layer leak-free transportation method for fly ash geopolymer waste incineration, used for the multi-layer leak-free transportation mechanism for fly ash geopolymer waste incineration as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: First, the material is fed into the feed pipe (11) from the top. When the material moves downward along the inner wall of the feed pipe (11), it will hit the force plate (14). The outer side of the force plate (14) is connected to the seesaw (13). Therefore, the force plate (14) hit will cause the seesaw (13) to deflect clockwise through the inner support shaft (12) and compress the return spring (15). Then, the hinged joint (17) fixedly connected to the bottom of the other end of the seesaw (13) will move upward with the tension rope (18). The bottom end of the tension rope (18) is connected to the top inclined block (201). Therefore, the top inclined block (201 ) will bring the slide plate (20) to move upward along the inner vertical rail (28), and then the inclined surface of the top of the top inclined block (201) will hit the bottom inclined rod (202), and the bottom inclined rod (202) that has been hit will move inward with the magnetic block (203) connected to the other end thereof, and then the magnetic block (203) moving inward will hit the magnetic blocking sheet (27), causing it to deflect inward through the No. 1 support (26), and finally the magnetic block (203) will pass over the magnetic blocking sheet (27) and move toward the center of the inner sleeve (23), so as to achieve magnetic absorption treatment of magnetic impurities or waste materials inside the material; Step 2: The material discharged from the bottom end of the inner sleeve (23) will fall on the inner fixed plate (24). At this time, the hydraulic rod (302) is started, so that the sliding plate (301) connected to the telescopic end thereof will move upward along the outer side of the push rod (39) and squeeze and push the outer connecting block (30) upward. The outer connecting block (30) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the push rod (39), so the push rod (39) will pass through the four-side plate (38) and move upward, and the curved head (303) fixedly connected to the top end of the push rod (39) will move upward and push the curved plate (304) upward. At the same time, the contact surface between the two is a curved surface, so the curved head (303) will also squeeze and push the curved plate (304) outward. The curved plate (304) that is pushed upward and squeezed outward will initially deflect upward with the rotating shaft (3005) as the fulcrum, but as the curved head (303) pushes it outward, so that it maintains the deflected state to apply force to the rotating shaft (3005), causing the rotating shaft (3005) to apply an outward force to the slider (308) through the coupling plate (307). Then, the slider (308) that is squeezed compresses the spring (300) and moves outward along the slide bar (309), wherein both ends of the slide bar (309) are connected to the bottom plate (3001). The block (308) is subjected to a force that deflects outward and upward, so the bottom plate (3001) is also affected by this force, causing the bottom plate (3001) to use this force to offset the total weight of the flow blocking plate (3002) and the anti-leakage toughness ring (3003). At this time, the flow blocking plate (3002) and the anti-leakage toughness ring (3003) will remain in the same horizontal plane as the inner fixed plate (24), and the material cannot be discharged from the conveying pipe (35). Step 3: However, when the hydraulic rod (302) is extended, the deflection force on the bottom plate (3001) disappears. At this time, under the total weight of the flow blocking plate (3002) and the leak-proof toughness ring (3003), the two are deflected downward through the second support (3004). At this time, the channels of all the conveying pipes (35) are opened, and the materials are finally transported outward from the four conveying pipes (35). In addition, the conveying pipe (35) is dredged separately by manually pushing the corresponding push rod (39) upward. At this time, the push rod (39) will move upward with the curved head (303) alone, and finally the corresponding conveying pipe (35) will be opened, while the other conveying pipes (35) are still in a closed state; Step 4: In addition, when leakage occurs at the connection between the inner fixing plate (24) and the conveying pipe (35), part of the material will enter the protection frame (32), and part of the material inside the protection frame (32) will enter the conveying pipe (35) through the intermediate pipe (34) for conveying and processing, while the remaining material that cannot be discharged will remain in the protection frame (32). However, after the conveying is completed, the sealing head (33) is manually opened to collect and process the material remaining in the protection frame (32).

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