Efficient carbon sequestration foliage spray fertilizer

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient carbon sequestration foliage spray fertilizer which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of adsorption algae, 5-10 parts of a carbon accumulating agent, 3-6 parts of a stabilizer, 10-15 parts of a humectant and 65-70 parts of water. According to the present invention, the traditional chemical fertilizer and pesticide can be replaced, carbon (nitrogen) in air can be efficiently fixed, the carbon (nitrogen) fertilizer can be provided for crops through leaf surfaces, carbon (nitrogen) particles (pm 2.5) in air can be reduced, and haze can be reduced; the plants promote roots with leaves, harmful heavy metal residues (arsenic, lead, cadmium and the like), pesticides, herbicides and other pollutants in the soil can be removed, and agricultural products are not polluted any more.

Description

1. Technical field The invention relates to a high-efficiency carbon-fixing foliar spray fertilizer. 2. Background technology In the process of agricultural production, the large or extremely large use of pesticides and fertilizers causes the following problems: ① The soil becomes compacted, its activity decreases, and its soil aggregate structure is destroyed; ② The soil's ability to store water and air decreases and its permeability is poor, exacerbating soil desertification; ③ Root rot, wilt, viral diseases and other diseases occur on a large scale in many crops; ④ A large amount of fungicides applied eventually enter the soil. Fungicides not only kill organisms and microorganisms in the soil, but also put them into a dormant state, thereby causing the soil activity to decrease or disappear. In this case, regulators and growth enhancers must be sprayed again, forming a vicious ecological cycle.

[0003] The present invention can solve the above problems by utilizing natural environmental conditions. Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are the main components of plant organisms, accounting for 95% of the accumulation of plant growth, and "carbon" is the basis for the skeleton of organic matter. Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen can form a variety of carbohydrates, such as lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectin, etc. These substances are important components of cell walls, and cell walls are the skeletons that support the plant body; carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen can also constitute various biologically active substances in plants, such as certain vitamins and plant hormones, etc. They are all normal metabolic amounts in the body and must be released through the conversion of carbohydrates during the metabolic process. Carbohydrates are not only the permanent skeleton of plants, but also important substances for plants to temporarily store food and actively participate in the metabolic activities of substances in the body (including the absorption, synthesis, decomposition, and transportation of various inorganic salts), and form a wide variety of substances in the process of mutual conversion.

[0004] Increasing the application of fertilizers that promote carbon dioxide absorption is an important yield-increasing technology that cannot be ignored in the agricultural production process. The present invention can promote the absorption of carbon dioxide by plants. When the carbon dioxide concentration is below 1000ppm, the concentration of carbon dioxide determines the level of crop yield. Generally, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air is between 350-380ppm. By collecting carbon dioxide through adsorption algae and carbon polymerizers, the concentration of carbon dioxide on the leaves and stems reaches more than 500ppm, and the plants will grow strong. The higher the concentration of adsorbed and collected carbon dioxide, the stronger the plant growth.

[0005] The present invention can fix carbon (nitrogen) in the air, provide carbon (nitrogen) fertilizer to crops through the leaves, and reduce carbon (nitrogen) particles (PM 2.5) in the air, alleviating haze; plants use leaves to promote root growth, which can remove harmful heavy metal residues (arsenic, lead, cadmium, etc.), pesticides, herbicides and other pollutants in the soil, so that they no longer contaminate agricultural products.

[0006] The present invention can well solve the problems caused by traditional pesticides and fertilizers, avoid the use of pesticides and fertilizers, utilize the natural environment, realize ecological internal circulation, and achieve the purpose of preventing and preventing pests and diseases, improving soil, and increasing production and income. (III) Summary of the invention In order to achieve efficient carbon fixation and make the carbon dioxide concentration within an appropriate range, the present invention provides a high-efficiency carbon fixation foliar spray fertilizer, including the following components in parts by weight: 5 to 10 parts of adsorbing algae, 5 to 10 parts of carbon polymerizer, 3 to 6 parts of stabilizer, 10 to 15 parts of humectant, and 65 to 70 parts of water.

[0008] The adsorbed algae is living Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; the carbon polymerizer is sodium glycine or a substance of similar nature; the stabilizer is enzyme sugar; and the water is distilled water.

[0009] The preparation method is as follows: (1) taking appropriate amounts of adsorbent algae, carbon polycondenser, stabilizer, humectant and water for later use; (2) weighing the raw materials prepared in step (1) according to the mass percentage of the prepared amount, 5 to 10 parts of adsorbent algae, 5 to 10 parts of carbon polycondenser, 3 to 6 parts of stabilizer and 30 to 35 parts of water, pouring these weighed raw materials into a container and stirring them at room temperature for 25 to 30 minutes to obtain a mixed solution; (3) taking 10 to 15 parts of humectant and 35 to 40 parts of water at room temperature and adding them to the mixed solution obtained in step (2), stirring them for 10 to 15 minutes, and obtaining a high-efficiency carbon fixation foliar spray fertilizer.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: controlling the carbon dioxide concentration within an ideal range through organic adsorption, achieving efficient carbon fixation, avoiding the use of pesticides and fertilizers, utilizing the natural environment, realizing ecological internal circulation, and achieving the purpose of preventing and preventing pests and diseases, improving soil, and increasing production and income. (IV) Specific implementation methods: The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.

[0012] The invention discloses a high-efficiency carbon-fixing foliar spray fertilizer, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 to 10 parts of adsorbing algae, 5 to 10 parts of a carbon polymerizing agent, 3 to 6 parts of a stabilizer, 10 to 15 parts of a moisturizing agent, and 65 to 70 parts of water.

[0013] The specific implementation group (treatment 2) and comparison group (treatment 1) are listed below: Comparative test report on the application of high-efficiency carbon-fixing foliar spray fertilizer on wheat.

[0014] 1. Purpose of the test: In order to examine the yield-increasing effect, fertilizer efficiency and yield-increasing mechanism of high-efficiency carbon-fixing foliar spraying fertilizer in wheat planting, a comparative test of wheat "high quality and high yield" was carried out.

[0015] 2. Test materials, time and place: (1) Experimental materials: High-efficiency carbon-fixing foliar spray fertilizer, powder; (2) Experimental location: Town X, County X, City X; (3) Test period: 8 months; 3. The experimental design is a comparative experiment: Wheat was sown in an area of ​​750 mu, and the variety was Zhongmai 578. 50 mu of wheat was selected from each of the 750 mu test area, with a 3-meter interval between treatment 1 and treatment 2, and the middle part was a transition row.

[0016] Treatment 1: For the previous crop of corn, with the straw returned to the field, apply 50 kg of compound fertilizer with a mixture of 15:15:15 of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for every 667 square meters / mu of area, spray herbicide once, apply 10 kg of urea during the green period, apply fungicide twice to prevent sheath blight, and do not spray foliar fertilizer.

[0017] Treatment 2: For the previous crop, corn, with the straw returned to the field, 50 kg of compound fertilizer with a mixture of 15:15:15 of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was applied for every 667 square meters / mu of area, and herbicide was sprayed once. High-efficiency carbon-fixing foliar spray fertilizer was applied during the tillering stage, green stage, heading stage, and after flowering.

[0018] 4. Field management: Such as land preparation, sowing time, sowing, sowing amount, watering, etc. should be consistent.

[0019] 5. Yield measurement: In treatment 1 and treatment 2, select several points of 1 square meter, but not limited to 1 square meter, and average the number of ears, number of grains per ear, thousand-grain weight, etc. of several points to determine the yield and the extent of yield increase.

[0020] Process 1 results: The average tillering number per square meter is 612, the number of ears is 553, the number of grains per ear is 28.6, and the thousand-grain weight is 47.8 grams, which is equivalent to a yield of 428.6 kilograms per mu. Process 2 Results: The average tillering number per square meter was 650.7, the number of ears was 639.6, the number of grains per ear was 30.6, and the thousand-grain weight was 48.8 grams, which was equivalent to a yield of 559.2 kilograms per mu. From the above treatment results, it can be seen that the yield per unit area of ​​treatment 2 (implementation group) increased by 30.47% compared with the yield per unit area of ​​treatment 1 (control group).

[0021] 6. Results and Analysis: A comparative test was conducted under conditions of drastic temperature fluctuations, low temperature and little sunlight, large-scale occurrence of wheat stripe blight, and a substantial reduction in wheat production in a certain area.

[0022] 1. Treatment 1 had more severe sheath blight, while treatment 2 had almost no sheath blight.

[0023] 2. The tested plots were plots with excessive pesticide residues. Under the condition of reducing investment by 2 treatments, the wheat yield per mu increased by 130.6 kg, and the increase rate reached an extremely significant level of 30.47%.

[0024] 3. While increasing wheat production, the wheat quality is green and organic, and the content of harmful heavy metals is reduced.

[0025] The present invention is not limited to the foregoing specific embodiments, and the present invention extends to any new features or any new combination disclosed in this specification, and any new method or process steps or any new combination disclosed.

Claims

1. A highly efficient carbon fixation foliar spray fertilizer, characterized in that The invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 to 10 parts of adsorbed algae, 5 to 10 parts of carbon polymerizing agent, 3 to 6 parts of stabilizer, 10 to 15 parts of moisturizing agent and 65 to 70 parts of water.

2. The high-efficiency carbon-fixing foliar spray fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that The invention is composed of the following components by weight: 8 parts of adsorbing algae, 7 parts of polycarbonate, 5 parts of stabilizer, 12 parts of moisturizer and 68 parts of water.

3. The high-efficiency carbon-fixing foliar fertilization according to claim 1 is characterized by: The adsorbed algae are living Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; the carbon polymerizer is potassium tryptophan or a substance of similar nature; the stabilizer is enzyme sugar; and the water is distilled water.

4. The high-efficiency carbon-fixing foliar spray fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is prepared according to the following steps: (1) taking appropriate amounts of adsorbent algae, carbon polymerizer, stabilizer, humectant and water respectively for use; (2) weighing the raw materials prepared in step (1) according to the mass percentage of the prepared amount, 5-10 parts of adsorbent algae, 5-10 parts of carbon polymerizer, 3-6 parts of stabilizer and 30-35 parts of water respectively, pouring these weighed raw materials into a container and stirring them at room temperature for 25-30 minutes to obtain a mixed solution; (3) taking 10-15 parts of humectant and 35-40 parts of water at room temperature, adding them to the mixed solution obtained in step (2) and stirring them for 10-15 minutes to obtain a high-efficiency carbon-fixing foliar spray fertilizer.