Experimental device for water supply and drainage and heating engineering detection
By designing an experimental device including the main body of the laboratory bench, a detection frame, a drive motor, a hydraulic rod and a heating system, the problem that the existing technology cannot perform bending resistance tests under different temperature conditions is solved, and more comprehensive inspection data and higher detection experiment safety and accuracy are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411668564.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing experimental devices for water supply and drainage and heating engineering testing cannot be performed under different temperature conditions, resulting in incomplete testing of inspection data, affecting the safety and accuracy of inspection experiments.
An experimental device including a test bench body, a testing frame, a drive motor, a hydraulic rod and a heating system was designed. Through the cooperation of the hydraulic rod and the driving motor, the fixing and position change of the object to be detected is achieved, and different temperature conditions are simulated through the heating system to perform bending resistance tests.
It realizes bending resistance testing of the object to be tested under different temperature conditions, obtains more comprehensive testing data, improves the safety and accuracy of the testing experiment, and avoids the problem of falling off and incomplete testing data.
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Figure CN119534160A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to an experimental device for detecting water supply, drainage and heating engineering, in particular to an experimental device for detecting water supply, drainage and heating engineering. Background Art
[0002] In modern buildings, the quality of water supply, drainage and heating projects is not only related to people's life and work, but also directly affects the safety of people's lives and property, and has a great impact on the service life of buildings. With the increase in the scale and function of buildings, the quality requirements for water supply, drainage and heating projects are getting higher and higher. The most important products required for water supply, drainage and heating projects are pipes, so the products need to be tested.
[0003] Existing experimental equipment for water supply, drainage and heating engineering inspections generally requires anti-bending tests, but the anti-bending test is fixed in one position and the pipes need to be moved for inspection. It is not possible to conduct anti-bending tests on the objects to be inspected under different temperature conditions to obtain more comprehensive inspection data, which is not conducive to improving the safety and accuracy of the inspection experiments. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering inspection, so as to solve the problem that the existing experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering inspection proposed in the above background technology generally needs to perform anti-bending inspection test, but the anti-bending inspection is fixed at one position, and the pipeline needs to be moved for inspection, and it is not possible to perform anti-bending tests on the object to be inspected under different temperature conditions to obtain more comprehensive inspection data, which is not conducive to improving the safety and accuracy of the inspection experiment.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: an experimental device for water supply and drainage and heating engineering inspection, including an experimental table main body, detection frames are welded on all sides of the surface of the experimental table main body, and three groups of connecting blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the inner top wall of the detection frame, one side of one group of the connecting blocks is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is splined with a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a positive and negative threaded rod, the surface of the positive and negative threaded rod is threadedly connected to two moving frames, the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the moving frame are fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod A, one end of the hydraulic rod A is fixedly connected to a pressing block, a control device is arranged on the front of the experimental table main body, a heating groove is opened inside the pressing block, a heating resistor is arranged inside the heating groove, and a heating plate is arranged on the top surface of the heating resistor.
[0006] Furthermore, two sliding rings are welded on both sides of the top surfaces of the two moving frames, the interiors of the sliding rings are slidably connected with guide rods, and three linkage rings are welded on the bottom surfaces of the moving frames.
[0007] Furthermore, three slide grooves are provided on the surface of the experimental table body, and linkage rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner walls of the slide grooves.
[0008] Furthermore, both sides of the top surface of the experimental table body are fixedly connected to limit frames, and the surface of the limit frames is fixedly connected to anti-slip pads A.
[0009] Furthermore, transverse plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the detection frame, and a hydraulic rod B is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transverse plate.
[0010] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod B, and an anti-slip pad B is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate.
[0011] Furthermore, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the experimental table body on all four sides, and brake pads are fixedly installed inside the universal wheels.
[0012] Furthermore, one side of the heating resistance wire is electrically connected to a temperature controller via a power line, and the temperature controller is fixedly installed inside the mobile frame.
[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0014] 1. Considering the existing experimental equipment for water supply, drainage and heating engineering inspection, it is generally necessary to conduct anti-bending test. However, the anti-bending test is fixed in one position, and the pipeline needs to be moved for inspection. It is not possible to conduct anti-bending tests on the object to be inspected under different temperature conditions to obtain more comprehensive inspection data, which is not conducive to improving the safety and accuracy of the inspection experiment.
[0015] 2. When it is necessary to conduct inspection experiments on water supply and drainage and heating projects, the inspector places the object to be inspected on the limit frame, starts the hydraulic rod B according to the specifications of the object to be inspected, pushes the fixed plate to fix the object to be inspected, and then starts the drive motor. The positive and negative threaded rods drive the mobile frame to change its position, starts the hydraulic rod A, pushes the pressing block, and sets the threshold of the heating temperature through the temperature controller, so that the heating resistance wire heats the heating plate according to the set temperature threshold, and squeezes different positions of the object to be inspected with different temperatures and intensities, thereby simulating the high temperature environment that the object to be inspected may encounter in actual work, helping to evaluate the anti-bending performance of the simulated object to be inspected under such conditions, avoiding the need to constantly move the object to be inspected, causing the object to be inspected to fall off, endangering the inspector, and only being able to test the anti-bending performance under the current environment, affecting the comprehensiveness of the inspection data, and improving the safety and accuracy of water supply and drainage and heating project inspection experiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering testing according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall disassembly of an experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering detection according to the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rod structure of an experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering detection according to the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving motor of an experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering detection according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the heating plate structure of an experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering inspection according to the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a hydraulic rod B of an experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering inspection according to the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a limit frame structure of an experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering inspection.
[0024] In the figure: 1. main body of the test bench; 2. detection frame; 3. connection block; 4. driving motor; 5. positive and negative threaded rods; 6. moving frame; 7. hydraulic rod A; 8. pressing block; 9. control device; 10. sliding ring; 11. guide rod; 12. linkage ring; 13. linkage rod; 14. limit frame; 15. cross plate; 16. hydraulic rod B; 17. fixing plate; 18. anti-slip pad B; 19. universal wheel; 20. heating resistor wire; 21. heating plate; 22. temperature controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering inspection, so as to solve the problem that the existing experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering inspection proposed in the above background technology generally needs to perform anti-bending inspection test, but the anti-bending inspection is fixed at one position, and the pipeline needs to be moved for inspection, and it is not possible to perform anti-bending tests on the object to be inspected under different temperature conditions to obtain more comprehensive inspection data, which is not conducive to improving the safety and accuracy of the inspection experiment.
[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: an experimental device for water supply and drainage and heating engineering detection, comprising a test bench main body 1, a detection frame 2 is welded around the surface of the test bench main body 1, three groups of connection blocks 3 are fixedly connected on both sides of the inner top wall of the detection frame 2, one side of one group of connection blocks 3 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 4, the drive motor 4, the output end of the drive motor 4 is splined with a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a positive and negative threaded rod 5, the surface of the positive and negative threaded rod 5 is threadedly connected to two moving frames 6, the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the moving frame 6 are fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod A7, one end of the hydraulic rod A7 is fixedly connected to a pressing block 8, a control device 9 is arranged on the front of the test bench main body 1, a heating groove is opened inside the pressing block 8, a heating resistor 20 is arranged inside the heating groove, and a heating plate 21 is arranged on the top surface of the heating resistor 20.
[0029] Among them, when it is necessary to conduct inspection experiments on water supply and drainage and heating projects, the inspector places the object to be inspected on the limit frame 14, starts the hydraulic rod B16 according to the specifications of the object to be inspected, pushes the fixed plate 17 to fix the object to be inspected, and then starts the drive motor 4, the positive and negative threaded rods 5 drive the movable frame 6 to change position, starts the hydraulic rod A7, pushes the pressing block 8, and sets the threshold of the heating temperature through the temperature controller 22, so that the heating resistance wire 20 heats the heating plate 21 according to the set temperature threshold, and squeezes different positions of the object to be inspected at different temperatures with different intensities, thereby simulating the high temperature environment that the object to be inspected may encounter in actual work, helping to evaluate the anti-bending performance of the simulated object to be inspected under such conditions, avoiding the need to constantly move the object to be inspected, causing the object to be inspected to fall off, endangering the inspector, and only being able to test the anti-bending performance under the current environment, affecting the comprehensiveness of the inspection data, and improving the safety and accuracy of water supply and drainage and heating project inspection experiments.
[0030] Two sliding rings 10 are welded on both sides of the top surface of the two moving frames 6 , and a guide rod 11 is slidably connected inside the sliding ring 10 . Three linkage rings 12 are welded on the bottom surface of the moving frame 6 .
[0031] The guide rod 11 is installed on the other two connection blocks 3, and the sliding ring 10 follows the moving direction of the moving frame 6 and slides on the surface of the guide rod 11, which helps to improve the stability of the movement.
[0032] Three slide grooves are provided on the surface of the experimental table body 1 , and linkage rods 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner walls of the slide grooves.
[0033] The linkage ring 12 on the bottom of the moving frame 6 is sleeved on the surface of the linkage rod 13. When the moving frame 6 moves, the linkage ring 12 slides on the linkage rod 13 to maintain the movement stability of the bottom of the moving frame 6 and improve the detection effect.
[0034] The two sides of the top surface of the experimental table main body 1 are fixedly connected with the limiting frames 14, and the surface of the limiting frames 14 is fixedly connected with the anti-slip pad A.
[0035] The object to be detected is placed in the limiting frame 14. Since the limiting frame 14 is curved, it can prevent the object to be detected from sliding to the edge, and the anti-slip pad A can protect it.
[0036] The two sides of the detection frame 2 are fixedly connected with transverse plates 15 , and the bottom surface of the transverse plate 15 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod B16 .
[0037] According to the specifications of the object to be detected, the hydraulic rod B16 installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate 15 is used to push the fixing plate 17 to fix the object to be detected.
[0038] The bottom end of the hydraulic rod B16 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 17 , and the bottom surface of the fixing plate 17 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad B18 .
[0039] The hydraulic rod B16 pushes the fixed plate 17 to move it, and the anti-slip pad B18 is pressed against the surface of the object to be detected, so as to prevent the object to be detected from moving during the detection experiment.
[0040] Universal wheels 19 are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom surface of the experimental table body 1, and brake pads are fixedly installed inside the universal wheels 19.
[0041] Among them, the universal wheel 19 facilitates the movement of the experimental device used for water supply and drainage and heating engineering inspection. When it is moved to a designated position, the brake pads are stepped on to fix it and prevent it from moving.
[0042] One side of the heating resistance wire 20 is electrically connected to a temperature controller 22 via a power line. The temperature controller 22 is fixedly installed inside the moving frame 6 .
[0043] By adjusting the heating temperature threshold of the temperature controller 22, the high temperature environment that the inspection object may encounter in actual work is simulated to help evaluate the anti-bending performance of the material under such conditions.
[0044] Working principle: When the experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering inspection is used, the inspector places the object to be inspected on the limit frame 14, and according to the specifications of the object to be inspected, the hydraulic rod B16 is started, and the fixed plate 17 is pushed to fix the object to be inspected, and the anti-skid pad B18 and the anti-skid pad A fix its position to prevent sliding while protecting its surface, and then the drive motor 4 is started, and the positive and negative threaded rods 5 drive the moving frame 6 to change its position, and the hydraulic rod A7 is started to push the pressing block 8, and the threshold of the heating temperature is set through the temperature controller 22, so that the heating resistance wire 20 heats the heating plate 21 according to the set temperature threshold, and different positions of the object to be inspected are squeezed at different temperatures with different intensities, thereby simulating the high temperature environment that the object to be inspected may encounter in actual work, helping to evaluate the anti-bending performance of the simulated object to be inspected under such conditions, avoiding the need to constantly move the object to be inspected, causing the object to be inspected to fall off, endangering the inspector, and only being able to test the anti-bending performance under the current environment, affecting the comprehensiveness of the inspection data, and improving the safety and accuracy of the water supply, drainage and heating engineering inspection experiments.
[0045] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the ideas of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Claims
1. An experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering testing, comprising a test bench body (1), characterized in that: The test frame (2) is welded on all sides of the surface of the test bench body (1), and three groups of connection blocks (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner top wall of the test bench (2), one side of one group of the connection blocks (3) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (4), and the output end of the drive motor (4) is spline-connected to a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a positive and negative threaded rod (5), and the surface of the positive and negative threaded rod (5) is threadedly connected to two moving frames (6), the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the moving frame (6) are fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod A (7), and one end of the hydraulic rod A (7) is fixedly connected to a pressing block (8), and a control device (9) is arranged on the front of the test bench body (1), and a heating groove is provided inside the pressing block (8), and a heating resistance wire (20) is provided inside the heating groove, and a heating plate (21) is provided on the top surface of the heating resistance wire (20).
2. The experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering detection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two sliding rings (10) are welded on both sides of the top surfaces of the two moving frames (6), the interior of the sliding rings (10) is slidably connected with guide rods (11), and three linkage rings (12) are welded on the bottom surfaces of the moving frames (6).
3. The experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering detection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The surface of the experimental table body (1) is provided with three slide grooves, and linkage rods (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner walls of the slide grooves.
4. The experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering detection according to claim 1 is characterized by: Limiting frames (14) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the laboratory table body (1), and anti-slip pads A are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the limiting frames (14).
5. The experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering detection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The two sides of the detection frame (2) are fixedly connected with transverse plates (15), and the bottom surface of the transverse plate (15) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod B (16).
6. The experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering detection according to claim 5 is characterized by: The bottom end of the hydraulic rod B (16) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (17), and the bottom surface of the fixing plate (17) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip pad B (18).
7. The experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering detection according to claim 1 is characterized by: Universal wheels (19) are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom surface of the experimental table main body (1), and brake pads are fixedly installed inside the universal wheels (19).
8. The experimental device for water supply, drainage and heating engineering detection according to claim 1 is characterized by: One side of the heating resistance wire (20) is electrically connected to a temperature controller (22) via a power line, and the temperature controller (22) is fixedly installed inside the mobile frame (6).