Foreign matter detection device and detection method for agricultural product processing and production

By designing a foreign object detection device for agricultural product processing and production, the cooperation of two sets of foreign object detection components and the turning components is used to detect both sides of the material, solving the problem of incomplete detection in the prior art and improving the detection accuracy and safety.

CN119549420AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-04QUAN ZHOU RONG QI SHI PIN YOU XIAN GONG SI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411740184.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Foreign objects are only tested in the processing and production of existing agricultural products. There are cases where the inspection is not fully tested due to the thickness of the material, which has hidden dangers to consumers and problems that affect the quality of agricultural products.

Method used

A foreign object detection device for agricultural product processing and production is designed, including a first conveying component, a second conveying component, a foreign object detection component and a material turnover component. Through the cooperation of two sets of foreign object detection components and a material turnover component, both sides of the material can be detected.

Benefits of technology

Through two inspections, we ensure that both sides of the material are detected, solving the problem of incomplete detection due to material thickness, and improving the accuracy and safety of detection.

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Abstract

The invention provides a foreign matter detection device for agricultural product processing and production and a detection method, the foreign matter detection device comprises a first conveying assembly, a second conveying assembly, two foreign matter detection parts and a material turning assembly, and the two foreign matter detection parts are distributed on the first conveying assembly and the second conveying assembly; materials located on the first conveying assembly can make contact with the material overturning assembly when moving to the position of the second conveying assembly, the first conveying assembly comprises a rack, a conveying component and a first push rod component, and when the materials are located on the conveying component on the rack and move, primary foreign matter detection can be conducted on the materials and a foreign matter detection component; after detection is passed, the materials are moved to a material bearing disc of the material overturning assembly through cooperation of a first push rod component, are overturned and fall to a first conveying belt of the second conveying assembly under the action of a driving motor, and penetrate through a foreign matter detection component to be further detected in the moving process of the first conveying belt, so that double-face detection of the materials is completed; the problem that the detection precision is affected by materials is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing equipment, and in particular to a foreign body detection device and detection method for agricultural product processing production. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural product processing and production refers to the process of converting agricultural harvested products into products that can be directly eaten by consumers or further processed through certain technical means and methods. Various foreign matter may be mixed into agricultural products during the processing. Therefore, in order to ensure the safety of consumers and comply with the requirements of laws and regulations, foreign matter detection is carried out during the processing of agricultural products. However, the existing foreign matter detection only conducts single-sided detection. There is a situation where the thickness of the material leads to incomplete detection, which leads to safety hazards for consumers and affects the quality of agricultural products. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a foreign body detection device and a detection method for agricultural product processing and production.

[0004] The technical solution of this application is implemented as follows:

[0005] On the one hand, the present application provides a foreign body detection device for agricultural product processing and production, comprising a first conveying assembly, a second conveying assembly, a foreign body detection component and a material turning assembly, wherein the second conveying assembly is located on one side of the second conveying assembly;

[0006] The first conveying assembly includes a frame, a conveying component and a first push rod component, the conveying component is arranged in the frame, two groups of the first push rod components are arranged and distributed at one end of the frame facing the second conveying assembly, the conveying component includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt component, the driving wheel is rotatably arranged in the frame, a bearing plate is arranged on the piston end of the first push rod component, the driven wheel is rotatably arranged between the two groups of bearing plates, and the two ends of the belt component are respectively sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel;

[0007] The second conveying assembly includes a conveying frame and a first conveying belt, the first conveying belt is arranged on the conveying frame, the first conveying belt is located below the belt member, the turning assembly includes a supporting plate, a driving motor and a receiving plate, the supporting plate is arranged on the conveying frame, the driving motor and the receiving plate are respectively located at two ends of the supporting plate, the output end of the driving motor passes through the supporting plate and is installed with a connecting part and connected to the receiving plate, so that the receiving plate can rotate in a circle, and the receiving plate is located between the first conveying belt and the belt member;

[0008] Two groups of foreign body detection components are provided and are respectively located on the frame and the conveyor frame, and the belt member and a portion of the first conveyor belt pass through the openings of the foreign body detection components;

[0009] Through the cooperation of the first push rod component and the driven wheel, the end surface of the belt component is moved close to or away from the first conveyor belt.

[0010] In one embodiment, it further comprises a material pushing assembly, which is disposed on the conveying frame and is located at an end of the foreign matter detection component away from the material turning assembly;

[0011] The pusher assembly includes a storage plate, a second push rod component and a baffle plate. The storage plates are provided in two groups and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the conveyor frame. The second push rod component is provided on one group of storage plates. The baffle plate is located between the two groups of storage plates and above the first conveyor belt. The piston end of the second push rod component passes through the storage plate and is connected to the baffle plate.

[0012] Through the cooperation of the second push rod component, the baffle plate can move relatively along the width direction of the first conveyor belt;

[0013] The conveying frame is provided with a notch, one end of which extends to the outside of the conveying frame so that the end surface of the notch is parallel to the top end surface of the first conveying belt, and the placing plate is provided with a slot connected with the notch.

[0014] In one embodiment, a second conveyor belt is further provided in the frame, and the second conveyor belt is located below the transport component;

[0015] The conveying direction of the second conveyor belt is opposite to the conveying direction of the transport component, and the length of the second conveyor belt is greater than the length of the belt member.

[0016] In one embodiment, the material turning assembly further comprises a latch, and the conveying frame is provided with a mounting hole, wherein a plurality of mounting holes are provided and are spaced apart along the length direction of the conveying frame;

[0017] One end of the support plate has an extension portion, and the extension portion has a through hole with the same diameter as the mounting hole. When the through hole is aligned with one group of mounting holes, the latch member passes through the mounting hole and the through hole to fix the support plate on the conveying frame.

[0018] In one embodiment, a feed hopper is provided at one end of the frame facing the conveyor frame. When the end surface of the belt member is away from the first conveyor belt to form a gap, the feed port of the feed hopper is connected to the gap, and the discharge port of the feed hopper is located above the second conveyor belt.

[0019] In one embodiment, the bottom of the frame has a stand component, the bottom of the frame is provided with thread grooves around, the stand component includes a support pad and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided on the support pad, and the outer periphery of the connecting rod has a raised thread;

[0020] Through the cooperation of the raised threads, when the connecting rod is threadedly connected to the thread groove, the support pad abuts against the ground.

[0021] In one embodiment, a roller member is further provided at the bottom of the frame, and a plurality of roller members are provided and are located between the tripod parts. With the cooperation of the threaded groove and the connecting rod, when the support pad is away from the ground, the outer periphery of the roller member fits with the ground.

[0022] In one embodiment, the pusher assembly includes a guide rod, and both ends of the guide rod are respectively connected to the two sets of storage plates;

[0023] Part of the guide rod passes through the baffle.

[0024] In one embodiment, storage hoppers are provided on both sides of the conveying frame, and the storage hoppers are located on one side of the storage plate.

[0025] On the other hand, the present application provides a method for detecting foreign matter in agricultural product processing and production, which uses the above-mentioned foreign matter detection device for agricultural product processing and production for processing, and the steps of the method are as follows:

[0026] S1: placing the material on the belt of the transport component and moving it, and depending on the detection of the material passing through the foreign object detection component, the material moves to the receiving plate of the material turning component or falls from the belt with the cooperation of the first push rod component;

[0027] S2: The material on the receiving tray rotates with the cooperation of the driving motor, so that the material turns over onto the first conveyor belt and passes through the foreign object detection component again;

[0028] S3: According to the re-detection result of the foreign body detection component, the baffle in the pushing assembly is controlled by the second push rod component to contact with the material or to be away from the material, thereby finally completing the detection and collection of the material.

[0029] The advantages or beneficial effects of the above technical solution include at least:

[0030] The present application discloses a foreign body detection device for agricultural product processing and production. The material to be detected is placed on a transport component of a first conveying component and moved toward a conveying frame position of a second conveying component. The material passes through a foreign body detection component during the movement, thereby completing a preliminary detection. When no foreign body is present in the material, the material is moved to a receiving plate of a material turning component under the cooperation of a first push rod component and a transport component, and the receiving plate is rotated under the cooperation of a driving motor, so that the turned material is located on a first conveyor belt of the second conveying component and moves. The material passes through a foreign body detection component again during the movement, thereby achieving a second detection. Through the cooperation of two sets of foreign body detection components and the material turning component, both sides of the material can be detected, thereby solving the problem of detection errors caused by material thickness and improving detection accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present application and together with the description are used to explain the principles of the present application. These drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and the drawings are included in and constitute a part of this specification.

[0032] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application from one viewing angle is presented;

[0033] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of an embodiment of the present application is presented;

[0034] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second conveying assembly of an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0035] Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of a first conveying assembly from one perspective of an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0036] Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of the first conveying assembly in another perspective of the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0037] Figure 6 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the first conveying assembly of an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0038] Figure 7 The present application example is presented Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0039] Figure 8 The present application example is presented Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0040] Fig. 9 The present application example is presented Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram at C in the middle;

[0041] Fig.10 A schematic flow chart of the detection method of the embodiment of the present application is presented;

[0042] Reference numerals: 1, first conveying assembly; 11, frame; 111, hopper; 112, threaded groove; 12, transport component; 121, driving wheel; 122, driven wheel; 123, belt component; 13, first push rod component; 131, bearing plate; 14, second conveyor belt;

[0043] 2. Second conveying assembly; 21. Conveying frame; 211. Notch; 212. Mounting hole; 213. Storage hopper; 22. First conveying belt;

[0044] 3. Foreign object detection components; 31. Warning lights;

[0045] 4. Turning assembly; 41. Support plate; 411. Extension portion; 412. Through hole; 42. Driving motor; 43. Material receiving tray; 44. Latch;

[0046] 5. Pushing assembly; 51. Storage plate; 511. Slot; 52. Second push rod component; 53. Baffle; 54. Guide rod;

[0047] 6. tripod parts; 61. support pads; 62. connecting rods; 621. raised threads;

[0048] 7. Roller parts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described herein. Instead, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present application. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present application are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application.

[0050] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0051] It should be understood that the term "including" and its variations used in this document are open inclusions, that is, "including but not limited to". The term "based on" means "based at least in part on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one other embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". Relevant definitions of other terms will be given in the description below. It should be noted that the concepts of "first", "second", etc. mentioned in this application are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0052] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "several" mentioned in the present application are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".

[0053] The names of the messages or information exchanged between multiple devices in the embodiments of the present application are only used for illustrative purposes and are not used to limit the scope of these messages or information.

[0054] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7A foreign body detection device for agricultural product processing and production, comprising a first conveying assembly 1, a second conveying assembly 2, a foreign body detection component 3 and a material turning assembly 4, wherein the second conveying assembly 2 is located at one side of the second conveying assembly 2, the first conveying assembly 1 and the second conveying assembly 2 are both used to convey materials, the materials located on the second conveying assembly 2 are materials that have undergone initial foreign body detection, the foreign body detection component 3 can select metal detection equipment and X-ray detection equipment in the prior art, and the material turning assembly 4 is used to turn the materials over;

[0055] The first conveying assembly 1 includes a frame 11, a transport component 12 and a first push rod component 13. The transport component 12 is arranged in the frame 11. The first push rod component 13 is provided with two groups and distributed at one end of the frame 11 facing the second conveying assembly 2. The first push rod component 13 is a pneumatic push rod in the prior art. The transport component 12 includes a driving wheel 121, a driven wheel 122 and a belt member 123. The driving wheel 121 is rotatably arranged in the frame 11. The driving wheel 121 is connected to the driving motor 42 to provide power for the rotation of the driving wheel 121. A bearing plate 131 is arranged on the piston end of the first push rod component 13. The driven wheel 122 is rotatably arranged between the two groups of bearing plates 131. The two ends of the belt member 123 are respectively sleeved on the driving wheel 121 and the driven wheel 122. The belt member 123 is made of a rubber material with a certain ductility.

[0056] The second conveyor assembly 2 includes a conveyor frame 21 and a first conveyor belt 22, the first conveyor belt 22 is arranged on the conveyor frame 21, the first conveyor belt 22 is a belt transport component driven by a motor in the prior art, the first conveyor belt 22 is located below the belt member 123, and the material located on the belt member 123 can move to the first conveyor belt 22 by inertia, the turning assembly 4 includes a support plate 41, a drive motor 42 and a receiving tray 43, the support plate 41 is arranged on the conveyor frame 21, the drive motor 42 and the receiving tray 43 are respectively located at both ends of the support plate 41, the output end of the drive motor 42 is provided with a connecting portion through the support plate 41 and is connected to the receiving tray 43, the drive motor 42 is a servo drive motor in the prior art, the drive motor 42 provides power for the rotation of the receiving tray 43, so that the receiving tray 43 can rotate in a circle, and the receiving tray 43 is located between the first conveyor belt 22 and the belt member 123;

[0057] The foreign object detection component 3 is provided with two groups and is respectively located on the frame 11 and the conveyor frame 21. The belt member 123 and a portion of the first conveyor belt 22 pass through the opening of the foreign object detection component 3. The foreign object detection component 3 is provided with an alarm light 31 for sounding an alarm when a foreign object is detected.

[0058] Through the cooperation of the first push rod component 13 and the driven wheel 122, the end face of the belt component 123 is moved close to or away from the first conveyor belt 22. Through the cooperation of the first push rod component 13, the material is controlled to move away from the belt component 123 and then fall to the position of the first conveyor belt 22 or the outside of the conveyor frame 21.

[0059] Based on the above structure, the material to be detected is placed on the transport component 12 of the first conveying assembly 1, and the belt member 123 drives the material to move by rotating the driving wheel 121. The material will pass through the foreign object detection component 3 during the movement. When the foreign object detection component 3 detects the presence of foreign objects in the material, the material is preliminarily detected, and the first push rod component 13 drives the driven wheel 122 to change its position, so that a gap is formed between the belt member 123 and the first conveyor belt 22, so that the material falls between the frame 11 and the conveying frame 21. When the material is detected to have no foreign objects, the first push rod component 13 drives the driven wheel 122 to make the belt member 123 located above the first conveyor belt 22, and the material will be moved by inertia during the movement. With the cooperation of the two groups of foreign object detection components 3 and the turning assembly 4, it can detect both sides of the material, thereby preventing the material from being completely inspected due to the thickness of the material or the accumulation of the material, and solving the problem of inaccurate inspection caused by the existing inspection of the material by only performing one-sided inspection.

[0060] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1-Figure 3 , further comprising a material pushing assembly 5, which is disposed on the conveying frame 21 and is located at one end of the foreign matter detecting component 3 away from the material turning assembly 4, and the material pushing assembly 5 is used to remove the material detected to have foreign matter during the second detection to avoid accumulation with materials of good quality;

[0061] The pushing assembly 5 includes a storage plate 51, a second push rod component 52 and a baffle 53. The storage plate 51 is provided with two groups and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the conveying frame 21. The second push rod component 52 is provided on one group of the storage plates 51. The second push rod component 52 is a pneumatic push rod or an electric push rod in the prior art. The baffle 53 is located between the two groups of storage plates 51 and above the first conveyor belt 22. The second push rod component 52 and the first conveyor belt 22 are vertically distributed. The piston end of the second push rod component 52 passes through the storage plate 51 and is connected to the baffle 53. Through the cooperation of the second push rod component 52, the baffle 53 can be relatively moved along the width direction of the first conveyor belt 22. When the material is located on one side of the baffle 53, the baffle 53 is driven to move by the second push rod component 52, so that the baffle 53 can push the material, thereby removing the material with foreign matter.

[0062] The conveying frame 21 has a notch 211, one end of which extends to the outside of the conveying frame 21, so that the end face of the notch 211 is parallel to the top end face of the first conveyor belt 22, and the storage plate 51 has a slot 511 connected to the notch 211. The setting of the notch 211 enables the material to move smoothly from the position of the first conveyor belt 22 to the position of the conveying frame 21, and fall to the outside of the conveying frame 21 without being limited by the conveying frame 21. The connection between the slot 511 and the notch 211 can form a cavity for accommodating the material, thereby facilitating the passage of the material.

[0063] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 A second conveyor belt 14 is also provided in the frame 11. The second conveyor belt 14 is a belt transport component driven by a motor in the prior art. The second conveyor belt 14 is located below the transport component 12. The conveying direction of the second conveyor belt 14 is opposite to the conveying direction of the transport component 12. The length of the second conveyor belt 14 is greater than the length of the belt member 123. When the material is on the belt member 123, it will drive the material to move toward the position of the conveying frame 21, and when the material is on the second conveyor belt 14, it will drive the material to move toward the end away from the conveying frame 21, so that the operator can stand in the same position, complete the placement detection of the material, and collect the material with foreign matter, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of the operation.

[0064] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 8The turning assembly 4 also includes a latch 44. The conveying frame 21 has a mounting hole 212. There are several mounting holes 212 and they are spaced apart along the length direction of the conveying frame 21. One end of the support plate 41 has an extension 411. The extension 411 has a through hole 412 with the same diameter as the mounting hole 212. When the through hole 412 is aligned with one group of mounting holes 212, the latch 44 passes through the mounting hole 212 and the through hole 412 to fix the support plate 41 on the conveying frame 21. The arrangement of several mounting holes 212 can When the through hole 412 is aligned with different mounting holes 212, the position of the storage plate 51 is also different, so that the position of the turning component 4 can be adjusted according to the size of the material, thereby facilitating subsequent turning operations and avoiding limitations on materials of different sizes at a single distance, thereby improving the overall flexibility of the turning component 4, and through the setting of the latch member 44, the storage plate 51 can be quickly installed on the conveying frame 21, so that it supports and limits the storage plate 51 and the conveying frame 21 to avoid shaking of the storage plate 51.

[0065] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 A feed hopper 111 is provided at one end of the frame 11 facing the conveying frame 21. When the end surface of the belt member 123 is away from the first conveyor belt 22 to form a gap, the material port of the feed hopper 111 is connected with the gap, and the discharge port of the feed hopper 111 is located above the second conveyor belt 14. The setting of the feed hopper 111 can make the material with foreign matter inside fall into it, and fall from the bottom of the feed hopper 111 to the second conveyor belt 14. The feed hopper 111 guides the material to avoid the material being in an irregular state when falling, thereby causing the material to fall randomly, and it is convenient for the operator to collect the material with foreign matter.

[0066] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Fig. 9 The bottom of the frame 11 has a tripod component 6, and the bottom of the frame 11 is provided with thread grooves 112 around the bottom. The tripod component 6 includes a support pad 61 and a connecting rod 62. The connecting rod 62 is arranged on the support pad 61. The side of the support pad 61 facing the ground has a rubber pad, and the outer periphery of the connecting rod 62 has a raised thread 621. Through the cooperation of the raised thread 621, when the connecting rod 62 is threadedly connected to the thread groove 112, the support pad 61 is against the ground. Through the arrangement of the tripod component 6, a gap can be formed between the frame 11 and the ground, thereby facilitating the heat dissipation operation of the components inside the frame 11, and the tripod component 6 can be quickly installed or disassembled through the threaded connection. At the same time, the rotation of the connecting rod 62 can realize the adjustment of the position height of the tripod component 6 when carrying the frame 11.

[0067] A roller member 7 is also provided at the bottom of the frame 11. There are several roller members 7 and they are located between the tripod members 6. The roller member 7 is a universal wheel in the prior art. With the cooperation of the threaded groove 112 and the connecting rod 62, when the support pad 61 is away from the ground, the outer periphery of the roller member 7 fits with the ground. When the support pad 61 contacts the ground, the roller member 7 can be suspended, so that the frame 11 maintains a stable state when placed on the ground. When the support pad 61 in the tripod member 6 drives the support pad 61 away from the ground with the cooperation of the connecting rod 62, the roller member 7 contacts the ground, thereby pushing the frame 11, facilitating the subsequent adjustment of the position of the frame 11 and the conveying frame 21. The provision of several roller members 7 can disperse the pressure borne by the frame 11 when it moves, thereby facilitating the operator to push the frame 11.

[0068] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The pushing assembly 5 includes a guide rod 54, both ends of which are respectively connected to the two sets of storage plates 51, and a portion of the guide rod 54 passes through the baffle 53. The guide rod 54 is located above the second pushing rod component 52. Since the baffle 53 is moved by the cooperation of the second pushing rod component 52, in order to avoid the baffle 53 being offset by external collision during movement, the baffle 53 is sleeved on the guide rod 54, so that the baffle 53 can move along the length direction of the guide rod 54 when it moves, and the baffle 53 is limited by the guide rod 54, thereby avoiding the position of the baffle 53 from being offset when it moves.

[0069] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 Storage hoppers 213 are provided on both sides of the conveying frame 21. The storage hoppers 213 are located on one side of the storage plate 51. The setting of the storage hoppers 213 can collect the materials when the materials are pushed to the outside of the conveying frame 21 by the baffle 53 controlled by the second push rod component 52. The setting of the two sets of storage hoppers 213 can realize the collection of materials when the baffle 53 pushes the materials in different directions.

[0070] Reference Fig.10 The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for detecting foreign matter in agricultural product processing and production, comprising:

[0071] S1: Place the material on the belt member 123 of the transport component 12 and move it. According to the detection result of the material passing through the foreign body detection component 3, the material moves to the receiving plate 43 of the material turning component 4 or falls from the belt member 123 with the cooperation of the first push rod component 13. The material without foreign body detection falls on the receiving plate 43, and the material with foreign body detection falls on the frame 11 for preliminary detection.

[0072] S2: The material on the receiving plate 43 rotates with the cooperation of the driving motor 42, so that the material turns over on the first conveyor belt 22 and passes through the foreign object detection component 3 again for re-detection;

[0073] S3: According to the re-detection result of the foreign matter detection component 3, the baffle 53 in the pushing assembly 5 is controlled by the second push rod component 52 to contact with the material or to move away from the material, thereby finally completing the detection and collection of the material.

[0074] This embodiment is a detection method corresponding to the above detection device. Therefore, the principle and effect of this embodiment have been described in the embodiment of the above detection device and will not be repeated in this embodiment.

[0075] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0076] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other changes or modifications may be made based on the above disclosure, and these changes or modifications are still within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A foreign body detection device for agricultural product processing and production, characterized in that: It includes a first conveying assembly, a second conveying assembly, a foreign matter detection component and a material turning assembly, wherein the second conveying assembly is located at one side of the second conveying assembly; The first conveying assembly includes a frame, a conveying component and a first push rod component, the conveying component is arranged in the frame, two groups of the first push rod components are arranged and distributed at one end of the frame facing the second conveying assembly, the conveying component includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt member, the driving wheel is rotatably arranged in the frame, a bearing plate is arranged on the piston end of the first push rod component, the driven wheel is rotatably arranged between the two groups of the bearing plates, and the two ends of the belt member are respectively sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel; The second conveying assembly includes a conveying frame and a first conveying belt, the first conveying belt is arranged on the conveying frame, the first conveying belt is located below the belt member, the turning assembly includes a support plate, a driving motor and a receiving tray, the supporting plate is arranged on the conveying frame, the driving motor and the receiving tray are respectively located at two ends of the supporting plate, the output end of the driving motor passes through the supporting plate and is installed with a connecting part and connected to the receiving tray, so that the receiving tray can rotate in a circle, and the receiving tray is located between the first conveying belt and the belt member; The foreign object detection components are provided in two groups and are respectively located on the frame and the conveyor frame, and the belt member and a portion of the first conveyor belt both pass through the openings of the foreign object detection components; Through the cooperation between the first push rod component and the driven wheel, the end surface of the belt component is moved close to or away from the first conveyor belt.

2. The foreign body detection device for agricultural product processing and production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a material pushing assembly, which is arranged on the conveying frame and located at an end of the foreign matter detection component away from the material turning assembly; The pusher assembly includes a storage plate, a second push rod component and a baffle plate. The storage plates are provided in two groups and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the conveyor frame. The second push rod component is provided on one group of the storage plates. The baffle plate is located between the two groups of the storage plates and above the first conveyor belt. The piston end of the second push rod component passes through the storage plate and is connected to the baffle plate. Through the cooperation of the second push rod component, the baffle can move relatively along the width direction of the first conveyor belt; The conveyor frame has a notch, one end of which extends to the outside of the conveyor frame so that the end surface of the notch is parallel to the top end surface of the first conveyor belt, and the storage plate has a slot connected to the notch.

3. The foreign body detection device for agricultural product processing and production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second conveyor belt is also provided in the frame, and the second conveyor belt is located below the transport component; The conveying direction of the second conveyor belt is opposite to the conveying direction of the transport component, and the length of the second conveyor belt is greater than the length of the belt member.

4. The foreign body detection device for agricultural product processing and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material turning assembly further comprises a latch, and the conveying frame is provided with a mounting hole, and a plurality of the mounting holes are provided and are spaced apart along the length direction of the conveying frame; One end of the support plate has an extension portion, and the extension portion has a through hole with the same diameter as the mounting hole. When the through hole is aligned with one group of the mounting holes, the latch member passes through the mounting hole and the through hole to fix the support plate on the conveying frame.

5. The foreign body detection device for agricultural product processing and production according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A feed hopper is provided at one end of the frame facing the conveyor frame. When the end surface of the belt member is away from the first conveyor belt to form a gap, the feed port of the feed hopper is connected to the gap, and the discharge port of the feed hopper is located above the second conveyor belt.

6. The foreign body detection device for agricultural product processing and production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the frame has a tripod component, the bottom of the frame is provided with thread grooves around, the tripod component includes a support pad and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is arranged on the support pad, and the outer periphery of the connecting rod has a raised thread; Through the cooperation of the raised thread, when the connecting rod is threadedly connected to the thread groove, the support pad abuts against the ground.

7. The foreign body detection device for agricultural product processing and production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame is also provided with a roller member, and a plurality of the roller members are provided and are located between the tripod parts. With the cooperation between the threaded groove and the connecting rod, when the support pad is away from the ground, the outer periphery of the roller member fits with the ground.

8. The foreign body detection device for agricultural product processing and production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pusher assembly includes a guide rod, and both ends of the guide rod are respectively connected to the two groups of storage plates; Part of the guide rod passes through the baffle.

9. The foreign body detection device for agricultural product processing and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Storage hoppers are arranged on both sides of the conveying frame, and the storage hoppers are located on one side of the storage plate.

10. A method for detecting foreign matter in agricultural product processing and production, according to the device for detecting foreign matter in agricultural product processing and production according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps of this method are as follows: S1: placing the material on the belt member of the transport component and moving it, and according to the detection condition of the material passing through the foreign object detection component, the material is moved to the receiving plate of the material turning component or falls from the belt member with the cooperation of the first push rod component; S2: The material on the receiving tray rotates with the cooperation of the driving motor, so that the material turns over onto the first conveyor belt and passes through the foreign object detection component again; S3: According to the re-detection result of the foreign matter detection component, the baffle in the pushing assembly is controlled by the second push rod component to contact with the material or to be away from the material, thereby finally completing the detection and collection of the material.