Aluminum alloy wire machining method and machining production line

Abstract

The invention discloses an aluminum alloy wire machining method and a machining production line, and belongs to the technical field of power transmission. The aluminum alloy wire machining method comprises the following steps that S1, an extrusion technology is adopted for forming an aluminum alloy rod material into a middle wire; s2, the middle wire obtained after extrusion forming is cooled and subjected to heat preservation; and S3, the middle wire obtained after heat preservation is formed into a finished wire through a drawing process, and the drawing temperature ranges from 100 DEG C to 230 DEG C. According to the aluminum alloy wire processing method, the formed aluminum alloy wire can meet the performance requirements of high strength and high conductivity, the production efficiency can be improved, and the production cost can be reduced. The aluminum alloy wire processing production line can realize continuous extrusion, drawing and heat treatment of the aluminum alloy wire, so that the finished wire meets the performance requirements of high strength and high conductivity, the production efficiency can be improved, and the production cost can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power transmission, and in particular to an aluminum alloy wire processing method and a processing production line. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum alloy wires have been widely used in the field of power transmission due to their advantages such as light weight, corrosion resistance, and good electrical conductivity. However, with the continuous growth of electricity demand and the continuous advancement of power grid technology, the performance requirements for aluminum alloy wires are becoming higher and higher. As overhead conductors, they need to withstand the test of various environmental conditions and mechanical stresses. First of all, in outdoor environments, conductors need to withstand the erosion of natural factors such as wind, rain, and temperature changes, which requires the conductor material to have high strength and toughness to prevent breakage or deformation due to external forces; secondly, as a conductive carrier, its conductivity is also an important indicator to measure its performance. High conductivity means smaller resistance and higher energy transmission efficiency, which is of great significance for reducing power loss and improving the efficiency of power grid operation.

[0003] The processing methods of aluminum alloy wires in the related art usually include the following methods: 1) first cast the aluminum alloy into aluminum ingots, and then use an extrusion process to form alloy wires; 2) cast the aluminum alloy into aluminum ingots, and then use a hot rolling process to form alloy wires; 3) prepare aluminum alloy wires through continuous casting and rolling processes. The above-mentioned processing methods usually also include solid solution treatment and aging treatment, but in the prior art, solid solution treatment and aging treatment are usually carried out separately from the deformation process, which will cause the microstructure and properties of the formed aluminum alloy wire to be extremely uneven, and it is impossible to meet the requirements of high strength and high conductivity at the same time; in addition, the additional heat treatment process will also lead to reduced production efficiency and increased production costs.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an aluminum alloy wire processing method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to solve or at least alleviate part or all of the above problems. To this end, the object of the present invention is to provide an aluminum alloy wire processing method and a processing production line, which can ensure that the formed aluminum alloy wire meets the performance requirements of high strength and high conductivity, and can improve production efficiency and reduce production costs.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A method for processing aluminum alloy wire comprises the following steps:

[0008] Step S1: forming the aluminum alloy rod into an intermediate wire material by an extrusion process;

[0009] Step S2: Cooling and keeping the extruded intermediate wire warm;

[0010] Step S3: forming the insulated intermediate wire into a finished wire by a drawing process, wherein the drawing temperature is 100° to 230°.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the aluminum alloy wire processing method provided by the present invention, after step S3, the method further includes:

[0012] Step S4: coiling the finished wire and subjecting it to natural aging.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the aluminum alloy wire processing method provided by the present invention, in the step S4, the natural aging time is 7 to 30 days.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the aluminum alloy wire processing method provided by the present invention, between step S3 and step S4, the following steps are further included:

[0015] Step S401: Cooling the finished wire.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the aluminum alloy wire processing method provided by the present invention, between step S401 and step S4, the following is further included:

[0017] Step S402: cleaning the cooled finished wire rod to remove oil stains.

[0018] The present invention also provides an aluminum alloy wire processing production line, comprising a feeding mechanism, a winding mechanism, and an extrusion mechanism, a temperature control mechanism and a drawing mechanism located therebetween;

[0019] The feeding mechanism is used to transfer the aluminum alloy rod material to the extrusion mechanism;

[0020] The extrusion mechanism is configured to extrude the aluminum alloy rod material transmitted thereto into an intermediate wire material;

[0021] The temperature control mechanism is configured to cool and keep the intermediate wire material warm;

[0022] The drawing mechanism is configured to form the cooled intermediate wire into a finished wire using a drawing process;

[0023] The winding mechanism is used for winding the finished wire.

[0024] As a preferred solution of the aluminum alloy wire processing production line provided by the present invention, the aluminum alloy wire processing production line also includes an aging platform, and the winding mechanism that has wound up the finished wire can be transferred to the aging platform to perform natural aging on the finished wire.

[0025] As a preferred solution of the aluminum alloy wire processing production line provided by the present invention, the temperature control mechanism includes:

[0026] A first cooling assembly, located between the extrusion mechanism and the drawing mechanism, for cooling the intermediate wire after the extrusion process;

[0027] A heat preservation component is located between the first cooling component and the drawing mechanism to keep the intermediate wire material warm after cooling.

[0028] As a preferred solution of the aluminum alloy wire processing production line provided by the present invention, the aluminum alloy wire processing production line also includes a second cooling assembly, which is located between the drawing mechanism and the winding mechanism, and the second cooling assembly is configured to cool the finished wire after the drawing process.

[0029] As a preferred solution of the aluminum alloy wire processing production line provided by the present invention, the aluminum alloy wire processing production line also includes an oil cleaning mechanism, which is located between the drawing mechanism and the winding mechanism, and is configured to clean the oil on the surface of the finished wire.

[0030] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0031] The aluminum alloy wire processing method provided by the present invention cools and keeps the intermediate wire warm before drawing it. The keeping warm process can reduce the temperature difference between the center and the surface of the intermediate wire to improve the uniformity of the internal structure of the finished wire. The cooled intermediate wire can be drawn at a medium-low temperature within the range of 150° to 170°, which can not only refine the grain structure but also form a fine nano-precipitate phase through dynamic aging, thereby improving the strength and conductivity of the finished wire.

[0032] The aluminum alloy wire processing production line provided by the present invention can cool and keep the extruded intermediate wire insulated by arranging a temperature control mechanism. The insulation process can reduce the temperature difference between the center and the surface of the intermediate wire. After cooling, the drawing mechanism can use the residual temperature of the intermediate wire to perform medium and low temperature drawing on it, which can not only refine the grain structure, but also form fine nano-precipitated phases synchronously through dynamic aging, thereby improving the strength and conductivity of the finished wire. Through the cooperation of the feeding mechanism and the winding mechanism, continuous extrusion, drawing and heat treatment of the aluminum alloy wire can be achieved, and the link of transferring the wire between two adjacent processes is omitted, avoiding the phenomenon of uneven organizational properties of the finished wire, thereby ensuring that the finished wire meets the performance requirements of high strength and high conductivity, and can improve production efficiency and reduce production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0034] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an aluminum alloy wire processing production line provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a flow chart of the aluminum alloy wire processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] Reference numerals:

[0037] 101. Aluminum alloy rod; 102. Intermediate wire; 103. Finished wire;

[0038] 200, feeding mechanism; 201, guide pressing wheel; 202, extrusion wheel;

[0039] 300, winding mechanism; 310, winding frame; 320, winding wheel;

[0040] 400, extrusion mechanism;

[0041] 500, temperature control mechanism; 510, first cooling assembly; 511, cooling drive member; 512, cooling blade; 520, heat preservation assembly;

[0042] 600, drawing mechanism;

[0043] 700, Time-Effective Platform;

[0044] 800, second cooling assembly;

[0045] 900. Oil cleaning mechanism; 910. Cleaning agent storage cylinder; 920. Spray nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings.

[0047] In the present invention, the terms "comprises", "includes", "has" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of more restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0048] In the present invention, the term "and / or" is a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in the present invention generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "and / or" relationship.

[0049] In the present invention, the terms "connect", "combine", "couple", and "install" may refer to direct connection, combination, coupling, or installation, or indirect connection, combination, coupling, or installation. For example, direct connection refers to two parts or components being connected together without the need for an intermediate piece, and indirect connection refers to two parts or components being connected to at least one intermediate piece respectively, and the two parts or components being connected via the intermediate piece. In addition, "connection" and "coupling" are not limited to physical or mechanical connection or coupling, and may include electrical connection or coupling.

[0050] In the present invention, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that relative terms (e.g., "about," "approximately," "substantially," etc.) used in conjunction with quantities or conditions include the values ​​and have the meaning indicated by the context. For example, the relative terms include at least the degree of error associated with the measurement of a specific value, the tolerance caused by manufacturing, assembly, and use associated with a specific value, and the like. Such terms should also be considered to disclose a range defined by the absolute values ​​of the two endpoints. Relative terms may refer to plus or minus a certain percentage (e.g., 1%, 5%, 10% or more) of the indicated value. Numerical values ​​that do not use relative terms should also be disclosed as specific values ​​with tolerances. In addition, "substantially" may refer to plus or minus a certain degree (e.g., 1 degree, 5 degrees, 10 degrees or more) on the basis of the indicated angle when expressing a relative angular position relationship (e.g., substantially parallel, substantially perpendicular).

[0051] In the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the function performed by a component can be performed by one component, multiple components, one part, or multiple parts. Similarly, the function performed by a part can also be performed by one part, one component, or a combination of multiple parts.

[0052] In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back" and other directional words are described based on the orientation and positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and should not be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, in the context, it is also necessary to understand that when it is mentioned that an element is connected to another element "upper" or "lower", it can not only be directly connected to another element "upper" or "lower", but also indirectly connected to another element "upper" or "lower" through an intermediate element. It should also be understood that the directional words such as upper side, lower side, left side, right side, front side, back side, etc. not only represent the positive orientation, but can also be understood as the lateral orientation. For example, the bottom can include directly below, lower left, lower right, lower front, and lower back, etc.

[0053] Figure 1 FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the aluminum alloy wire processing production line provided in this embodiment. Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides an aluminum alloy wire processing production line, which includes a feeding mechanism 200, a winding mechanism 300, and an extrusion mechanism 400, a temperature control mechanism 500 and a drawing mechanism 600 located therebetween; the feeding mechanism 200 is used to transfer the aluminum alloy rod material 101 to the extrusion mechanism 400; the extrusion mechanism 400 is configured to extrude the aluminum alloy rod material 101 transferred thereto into an intermediate wire 102; the temperature control mechanism 500 is configured to cool and keep the intermediate wire 102 warm; the drawing mechanism 600 is configured to use a drawing process to shape the cooled intermediate wire 102 into a finished wire 103; the winding mechanism 300 is used to wind the finished wire 103.

[0054] The aluminum alloy wire processing production line provided in the present embodiment can cool and keep the extruded intermediate wire 102 warm by setting a temperature control mechanism 500. The warm-keeping process can reduce the temperature difference between the center and the surface of the intermediate wire 102. After cooling, the drawing mechanism 600 can use the residual temperature of the intermediate wire 102 to draw it at medium and low temperatures, which can not only refine the grain structure, but also form fine nano-precipitated phases synchronously through dynamic aging, thereby improving the strength and conductivity of the finished wire 103; through the cooperation of the feeding mechanism 200 and the winding mechanism 300, continuous extrusion, drawing and heat treatment of the aluminum alloy wire can be achieved, and the link of transferring the wire between two adjacent processes is omitted, avoiding the uneven organizational performance of the finished wire 103, thereby ensuring that the finished wire 103 meets the performance requirements of high strength and high conductivity, and can improve production efficiency and reduce production costs.

[0055] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism 200 includes a guide pressing wheel 201 and an extrusion wheel 202, the axis of the guide pressing wheel 201 and the axis of the extrusion wheel 202 are parallel, the aluminum alloy bar stock 101 can pass through the gap between the guide pressing wheel 201 and the extrusion wheel 202, and the guide pressing wheel 201 and the extrusion wheel 202 rotate in opposite directions to transfer the aluminum alloy bar stock 101 to the extrusion mechanism 400. This arrangement can simplify the structure of the feeding mechanism 200 and realize continuous transfer of the aluminum alloy bar stock 101.

[0056] Optionally, the feeding mechanism 200 further includes a feeding drive assembly (not shown in the figure), the output end of which is connected to the extrusion wheel 202 to drive the extrusion wheel 202 to rotate, and the guide pressure wheel 201 can rotate synchronously driven by the aluminum alloy rod 101. The guide pressure wheel 201 is mainly used to provide pressure for the aluminum alloy rod 101, so that the aluminum alloy rod 101 can be smoothly transmitted to the extrusion mechanism 400 to avoid bending and twisting during the transmission process, which affects the extrusion effect. This embodiment does not limit the specific structure of the feeding drive assembly, which can be a driving device with a rotation drive function such as a motor, a motor plus a gear, etc.

[0057] Of course, in other embodiments, the feed drive assembly can also be set to two, where one feed drive assembly is used to drive the guide pressing wheel 201 to rotate, and the other feed drive assembly is used to drive the extrusion wheel 202 to rotate, which can also achieve the above-mentioned effect.

[0058] Optionally, the rotation speed of the extrusion wheel 202 is 3 r / min to 20 r / min. Exemplarily, the rotation speed of the extrusion wheel 202 may be 4 r / min, 5 r / min, 6 r / min, 7 r / min, 8 r / min, 9 r / min, 10 r / min, 11 r / min, 12 r / min, 13 r / min, 14 r / min, 15 r / min, 16 r / min, 17 r / min, 18 r / min, 19 r / min, etc. This embodiment does not limit the rotation speed of the extrusion wheel 202, and the operator may adjust it according to actual processing needs.

[0059] It should be noted that the extrusion mechanism 400 is an extrusion die commonly used in the art, and the specific structure of the extrusion die is not described in detail in this embodiment. In this embodiment, the diameter of the aluminum alloy rod material 101 is 10 mm to 30 mm, preferably 16 mm; the diameter of the intermediate wire material 102 after extrusion molding by the extrusion mechanism 400 is 3 mm to 15 mm, preferably 8 mm.

[0060] like Figure 1As shown, the temperature control mechanism 500 includes a first cooling component 510 and a heat preservation component 520. The first cooling component 510 is located upstream of the heat preservation component 520. The first cooling component 510 is used to cool the extruded intermediate wire 102, and the heat preservation component 520 is used to keep the cooled intermediate wire 102 warm to reduce the temperature difference between the center and the surface of the intermediate wire 102. In this embodiment, the temperature of the intermediate wire 102 at the outlet of the extrusion mechanism 400 is about 450°C to 550°C. After being cooled and kept warm by the temperature control mechanism 500, the temperature of the intermediate wire 102 at the outlet of the heat preservation component 520 is about 150°C to 250°C. Among them, the cooling rate of the first cooling component 510 is 20°C / s-50°C / s. This embodiment does not limit the cooling rate of the first cooling component 510, and the operator can adjust it according to actual processing needs.

[0061] Optionally, a temperature measuring element is provided at the entrance and exit of the heat preservation component 520 to measure the temperature of the intermediate wire 102 at the entrance of the heat preservation component 520 and the intermediate wire 102 at the exit of the heat preservation component 520, so as to ensure that the intermediate wire 102 can be transmitted to the drawing mechanism 600 at an optimal temperature for drawing. In this embodiment, the temperature measuring element can be a temperature sensor, which is sensitive in temperature measurement and low in cost. This embodiment does not limit the specific structure of the heat preservation component 520, and the heat preservation devices that can realize online heat preservation of the intermediate wire 102 in the prior art are all within the protection scope of this embodiment.

[0062] The first cooling assembly 510 includes a cooling drive 511 and a cooling blade 512. The output end of the cooling drive 511 is connected to the cooling blade 512. The cooling blade 512 faces the middle wire 102. When the cooling drive 511 is working, it can drive the cooling blade 512 to rotate to air-cool the middle wire 102. Optionally, there are two first cooling assemblies 510, and the two first cooling assemblies 510 are respectively located on both sides of the middle wire 102 to cool the middle wire 102 on two opposite surfaces at the same time, thereby improving the cooling efficiency.

[0063] Of course, in other embodiments, the first cooling component 510 may not be provided, and the intermediate wire 102 after extrusion molding may be cooled by air cooling and then directly transferred to the heat preservation component 520 .

[0064] It should be noted that the drawing mechanism 600 is a drawing machine commonly used in the art, and the specific structure of the drawing machine is not described in detail in this embodiment. In this embodiment, the diameter of the finished wire 103 after drawing by the drawing mechanism 600 is 0.5 mm to 10 mm, preferably 3 mm. Among them, the drawing temperature is 100° to 230° (the intermediate wire 102 is air-cooled during the transmission from the insulation component 520 to the drawing mechanism 600), which belongs to the medium and low temperature drawing range of aluminum alloy wires, and the deformation of the drawing is 10% to 60%.

[0065] like Figure 1 As shown, the winding mechanism 300 includes a winding frame 310 and a winding wheel 320 rotatably disposed on the winding frame 310. The winding wheel 320 realizes the winding of the finished wire 103 by rotation. The structure is simple and easy to operate.

[0066] The aluminum alloy wire processing production line also includes an aging platform 700, and the winding mechanism 300 for winding the finished wire 103 can be transferred to the aging platform 700 to perform natural aging treatment on the finished wire 103 to obtain nano-precipitated phases of different scales, thereby improving the structural properties of the finished wire 103, and further improving the strength and conductivity of the finished wire 103. In this embodiment, the temperature of natural aging is less than 60°C, and the time of natural aging is 7 days to 30 days. Of course, this embodiment does not limit the time of natural aging, and the operator can adjust it according to actual processing requirements.

[0067] The aluminum alloy wire processing production line also includes a second cooling assembly 800, which is located between the drawing mechanism 600 and the winding mechanism 300 to cool the finished wire 103 after the drawing process. Among them, the specific structure and quantity of the second cooling assembly 800 are the same as the specific structure and quantity of the first cooling assembly 510, and the specific structure of the second cooling assembly 800 is not repeated in this embodiment. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the cooling time of the finished wire 103 by the second cooling assembly 800 is about 10s, which can reduce its temperature to 90°C to 100°C. Of course, this embodiment does not limit the cooling time of the finished wire 103 by the second cooling assembly 800, and the operator can adjust it according to actual processing requirements.

[0068] The aluminum alloy wire processing production line also includes an oil cleaning mechanism 900, which is located between the drawing mechanism 600 and the winding mechanism 300 (specifically, between the second cooling assembly 800 and the winding mechanism 300) to treat the oil on the finished wire 103, thereby ensuring its surface cleanliness. Specifically, the oil cleaning mechanism 900 includes a cleaning agent storage cylinder 910 and a nozzle 920, the cleaning agent storage cylinder 910 contains cleaning agent, the outlet of the nozzle 920 faces the finished wire 103, and the inlet of the nozzle 920 is connected to the outlet of the cleaning agent storage cylinder 910 to spray cleaning agent on the surface of the finished wire 103, thereby achieving the cleaning of the oil on its surface. Optionally, the number of the oil cleaning mechanism 900 is two, and the two oil cleaning mechanisms 900 are respectively located on both sides of the finished wire 103, so as to clean the two opposite surfaces of the finished wire 103 at the same time, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0069] Figure 2 FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of the aluminum alloy wire processing method provided in this embodiment. Figure 2 Combined with Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment also provides an aluminum alloy wire processing method, which includes the following steps:

[0070] Step S1: forming the aluminum alloy rod material 101 into an intermediate wire material 102 by using an extrusion process;

[0071] Step S2: Cooling and keeping the extruded intermediate wire 102 warm;

[0072] Step S3: The intermediate wire 102 after heat preservation is formed into a finished wire 103 by a drawing process, wherein the drawing temperature is 100° to 230°.

[0073] In the aluminum alloy wire processing method provided in the present embodiment, when the intermediate wire 102 is drawn, it is first cooled and kept warm. The insulation process can reduce the temperature difference between the center and the surface of the intermediate wire 102 to improve the uniformity of the internal structure of the finished wire 103. The cooled intermediate wire 102 can be drawn at a medium-low temperature in the range of 150° to 170°, which can not only refine the grain structure, but also simultaneously form a fine nano-precipitate phase through dynamic aging, thereby improving the strength and conductivity of the finished wire 103.

[0074] It can be understood that the extrusion process of the aluminum alloy rod 101 in step S1 can be implemented by the above-mentioned extrusion mechanism 400; the cooling and insulation of the extruded intermediate wire 102 in step S2 can be implemented by the above-mentioned temperature control mechanism 500; and the drawing process of the intermediate wire 102 in step S3 can be implemented by the above-mentioned drawing mechanism 600.

[0075] Before step S1, the method further includes:

[0076] Step S0: preparing an aluminum alloy rod material 101.

[0077] In this embodiment, the preparation process of the aluminum alloy rod material 101 is as follows: 1) pure aluminum ingots and intermediate alloy ingots are configured according to a preset alloy composition; 2) the configured pure aluminum ingots and intermediate alloy ingots are placed in a smelting furnace for melting and alloying; 3) the alloyed melt is subjected to boronization treatment; 4) the aluminum alloy melt is subjected to purification treatments such as degassing, impurity removal, slag removal, covering with a covering agent, and heat preservation and standing in the smelting furnace: 5) a degassing device and a ceramic filter device; 6) poured into a continuous casting machine and cast into the aluminum alloy rod material 101.

[0078] It should be noted that the aluminum alloy rod 101 needs to be subjected to homogenization heat treatment before extrusion to ensure the uniformity of its structure. In addition, the aluminum alloy rod 101 needs to be preheated to about 300° C. before being transferred to the extrusion mechanism 400, or directly transferred to the extrusion mechanism 400 at room temperature.

[0079] After step S3, the method further includes:

[0080] Step S4: Coiling the finished wire 103 and subjecting it to natural aging.

[0081] It is understandable that the operation of winding the finished wire 103 in step S4 can be implemented by the above-mentioned winding mechanism 300, and the winding mechanism 300 for winding the finished wire 103 can be placed on the aging platform 700 for natural aging to obtain nano-precipitated phases of different scales, thereby improving the structural properties of the finished wire 103, and further improving the strength and conductivity of the finished wire 103. In this embodiment, the natural aging time is 7 to 10 days.

[0082] Also included between step S3 and step S4:

[0083] Step S401: Cooling the finished wire 103.

[0084] It is understandable that the cooling process of the finished wire 103 in step S401 can be implemented by using the second cooling assembly 800 described above, and this embodiment will not elaborate on the cooling process.

[0085] Also included between step S401 and step S4:

[0086] Step S402: cleaning the cooled finished wire 103 from oil stains.

[0087] It is understandable that the oil cleaning process for the finished wire 103 in step S402 can be implemented by using the above-mentioned oil cleaning mechanism 900, and the oil cleaning process will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0088] The operator used the above aluminum alloy wire processing method to prepare two components of aluminum alloy wires. After experimental verification, the yield strength, tensile strength, elongation and conductivity of the two aluminum alloy wires were obtained, which were greatly improved compared with the preparation method in the prior art. Among them, Table 1 is the composition table (wt%) of the two aluminum alloy wires; Table 2 is the performance test results of the above two components of aluminum alloy wires.

[0089] Table 1 Composition of two aluminum alloy wires (wt%)

[0090] Components magnesium silicon iron titanium Example 1 0.65％ 0.58％ 0.17％ 0 Example 2 0.65％～0.8％ 0.6％～0.75％ 0.18％～0.32％ 0.005％～0.2％

[0091] Table 2 Performance test results of aluminum alloy wires with two compositions

[0092]

[0093] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form, and any technical solution obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation falls within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for processing aluminum alloy wire, characterized in that: The steps include: Step S1: forming an aluminum alloy rod material (101) into an intermediate wire material (102) by using an extrusion process; Step S2: cooling and keeping the extruded intermediate wire (102) warm; Step S3: using a drawing process to shape the heat-insulated intermediate wire (102) into a finished wire (103), wherein the drawing temperature is 100° to 230°.

2. The aluminum alloy wire processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: After step S3, the method further includes: Step S4: coiling the finished wire (103) and subjecting it to natural aging.

3. The aluminum alloy wire processing method according to claim 2, characterized in that: In the step S4, the natural aging time is 7 to 30 days.

4. The aluminum alloy wire processing method according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also included between step S3 and step S4: Step S401: Cooling the finished wire (103).

5. The aluminum alloy wire processing method according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also included between step S401 and step S4: Step S402: cleaning the cooled finished wire rod (103) to remove oil stains.

6. An aluminum alloy wire processing production line, characterized in that: It comprises a feeding mechanism (200), a winding mechanism (300), and an extrusion mechanism (400), a temperature control mechanism (500) and a drawing mechanism (600) located therebetween; The feeding mechanism (200) is used to transfer the aluminum alloy rod material (101) to the extrusion mechanism (400); The extrusion mechanism (400) is configured to extrude the aluminum alloy rod material (101) transmitted thereto into an intermediate wire material (102); The temperature control mechanism (500) is configured to cool and keep the intermediate wire (102) warm; The drawing mechanism (600) is configured to use a drawing process to shape the cooled intermediate wire (102) into a finished wire (103); The winding mechanism (300) is used to wind up the finished wire (103).

7. The aluminum alloy wire processing production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The aluminum alloy wire processing production line also includes an aging platform (700), and the winding mechanism (300) that has wound up the finished wire (103) can be transferred to the aging platform (700) to perform natural aging on the finished wire (103).

8. The aluminum alloy wire processing production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The temperature control mechanism (500) comprises: A first cooling assembly (510) is located between the extrusion mechanism (400) and the drawing mechanism (600) and is used to cool the intermediate wire (102) after the extrusion process; A heat preservation component (520) is located between the first cooling component (510) and the drawing mechanism (600) and is used to keep the intermediate wire (102) warm after cooling.

9. The aluminum alloy wire processing production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The aluminum alloy wire processing production line also includes a second cooling component (800), which is located between the drawing mechanism (600) and the winding mechanism (300), and the second cooling component (800) is configured to cool the finished wire (103) after the drawing process.

10. The aluminum alloy wire processing production line according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that: The aluminum alloy wire processing production line further comprises an oil cleaning mechanism (900), wherein the oil cleaning mechanism (900) is located between the drawing mechanism (600) and the winding mechanism (300), and the oil cleaning mechanism (900) is configured to clean the oil on the surface of the finished wire (103).

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