Medicine residue treatment equipment for Chinese herbal medicine fermentation and use method of medicine residue treatment equipment

Abstract

The invention provides medicine residue treatment equipment for Chinese herbal medicine fermentation and a use method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing. Comprising a machine box, a smashing assembly and a driving assembly, a machine cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine box, a discharging box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the machine box, the smashing assembly is used for smashing medicine residues in the machine box, and the driving assembly is used for conducting briquetting treatment on the medicine residues smashed by the smashing assembly; the ventilation assembly is used for introducing hot air into the case; by arranging the smashing assembly, the ventilation assembly and the driving assembly, medicine residues can be smashed through the smashing assembly, and the situation that scraps of the medicine residues adhere to the inner wall of the machine box can be prevented; through the arrangement of the ventilation assembly, the medicine residues can be stirred, and the drying efficiency of the medicine residues can be improved; and the driving assembly can be used for carrying out extrusion forming on the medicine residues crushed by the crushing assembly, and the medicine residues subjected to briquetting are more convenient to carry.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing, and in particular to a drug residue processing device for Chinese herbal medicine fermentation and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicine refers to a type of medicine that uses Chinese herbal medicine materials or their preparations specified by the laws and regulations of the People's Republic of China and is used in accordance with the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. Chinese herbal medicine is mild, gentle, peaceful, and cool in nature, and has the effects of regulating the human body's internal environment, enhancing physical fitness and immunity, and treating diseases. The main preparation forms of Chinese herbal medicine include decoctions, pills, powders, honey pills, etc., which are one of the important treatment methods in traditional Chinese medicine. Chinese herbal medicines need to be fermented during the manufacturing process. Because the non-medicinal parts of some raw materials in Chinese herbal medicines cannot be completely extracted, microbial metabolites and fine substances cannot be completely dissolved or suspended, so after the fermentation of Chinese herbal medicines is completed, drug residues will be produced.

[0003] Generally speaking, there are three ways to deal with the drug residue after fermentation: composting, biological agent production and incineration. Because the drug residue after fermentation is still in a moist state, the latter two treatment methods often require drying of the drug residue to facilitate subsequent work.

[0004] Due to the wide variety of medicinal residues, especially for some medicinal materials with harder texture or larger volume, it is more laborious to carry and process such medicinal materials after drying. Most of the existing medicinal residue drying equipment still treats the raw materials as scattered individuals after drying, which makes it inconvenient for the staff to carry the dried medicinal residues. Therefore, the present application provides a medicinal residue processing equipment for Chinese herbal medicine fermentation to meet the needs. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a drug residue processing equipment for Chinese herbal medicine fermentation. By setting a crushing component, a ventilation component and a driving component, the setting of the crushing component can not only crush the drug residue, but also prevent the fragments of the drug residue from sticking to the inner wall of the chassis; the setting of the ventilation component can not only stir the drug residue but also accelerate the efficiency of drug residue drying; the setting of the driving component can extrude the drug residue into shape; in summary, the equipment provided by the present application can not only achieve the drying effect of the drug residue, but also can crush and briquette the drug residue during the drying process. The drug residue after briquetting is not only convenient to carry, but also lays a solid foundation for the subsequent research and development of the drug residue. The above settings can solve the problem that most of the existing drug residue drying equipment still treats the raw materials as scattered individuals after the drug residue is dried, which makes it inconvenient for the staff to carry the drug residue after drying.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A medicinal residue processing device for Chinese herbal medicine fermentation, comprising a chassis, a crushing assembly and a driving assembly, the upper surface of the chassis is fixedly connected with a cover, the internal structure of the chassis is a cube, the upper surface of the cover is provided with a feeding port, the lower surface of the chassis is fixedly connected with a feed box, the surface of the feed box is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the inner surface of the feed box is rotatably connected with a valve, the outer surface of the valve is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the side surface of the valve is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the lower surface of the feed box is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the inner surface of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a telescopic rod, the crushing assembly is used to crush the medicinal residue inside the chassis, the crushing assembly is connected to the chassis, the driving assembly is used to briquette the medicinal residue crushed by the crushing assembly, the driving assembly is connected to the feed box, the inner surface of the chassis is provided with a ventilation assembly, the ventilation assembly is used to introduce hot air into the interior of the chassis, and the ventilation assembly is connected to the chassis.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a motor 1 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chassis, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the end of the rotating shaft away from the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft, the end of the driving shaft away from the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to an end rod, the outer surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a crushing knife, flat knives are provided at both ends of the crushing knife, the inner surface of the chassis is fixedly connected to a baffle, and the surface of the crushing knife is provided with a notch.

[0008] Preferably, the flat blade is close to the inner wall of the chassis, and the number of the crushing blades and the baffles are both three groups.

[0009] Preferably, the ventilation assembly includes an air groove opened on the inner surface of the chassis, the inner surface of the air groove is fixedly connected to a partition, the inner surface of the chassis is provided with an air outlet, the side surface of the chassis is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe, and the side surface of the chassis is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the air outlets are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the chassis, a mesh structure is provided on the surface of the air outlets, and the number of the air outlet pipes and the number of the air inlet pipes are both two.

[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving box fixedly connected to the side surface of the discharge box, the lower surface of the driving box is fixedly connected to a support plate, the outer surface of the driving box is fixedly connected to motor 2, the output end of motor 2 is fixedly connected to a transmission screw, the outer surface of the transmission screw is provided with a flange seat, the end of the flange seat away from the transmission screw is fixedly connected to a pressure block, the outer surface of the pressure block is fixedly connected to a guide column, and the outer surface of the driving box is fixedly connected to a linear bearing.

[0012] Preferably, the flange seat and the transmission screw are connected via threads, and the guide columns and the linear bearings are both in two groups.

[0013] Preferably, foot pads are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the discharge box, and the number of the foot pads is four groups.

[0014] Preferably, the telescopic rod and the valve are rotatably connected via a connecting rod, and the valve and the discharge box are rotatably connected via a rotating rod.

[0015] The present application also provides a method for treating equipment for treating medicinal residues for fermentation of Chinese herbal medicines, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Add the fermented medicinal residue into the chassis through the feed port. After the medicinal residue is added, start the motor 1. After the motor 1 is started, the drive shaft rotates, and then the shaft drives the drive shaft to rotate. During the rotation of the drive shaft, the crushing knife on its outer surface will rotate inside the chassis with the drive shaft. During the rotation of the crushing knife, the medicinal residue inside the chassis is crushed; Step 2: While starting the motor 1, hot air is introduced into the chassis through the air inlet pipe. The hot air enters the air tank through the air inlet pipe. The hot air inside the air tank is discharged from the air outlet. The excess hot air inside the air tank is discharged from the air outlet pipe. Step 3: After the slag is crushed, turn off the motor and stop delivering hot air to the air inlet pipe, start the second motor, and drive the transmission screw to rotate after the second motor is started. Since the parameters of the thread matching relationship between the transmission screw and the flange seat surface are consistent, the flange seat will expand and contract on the outer surface of the transmission screw during the rotation of the transmission screw. During the expansion and contraction of the flange seat, the pressing block is driven to slide on the inner surface of the discharge box. The slag on the surface of the discharge box will fall on the side surface of the pressing block under the guidance of the guide plate. The slag will be squeezed during the sliding of the pressing block. After multiple extrusions, the slag will stay on the upper surface of the valve. Step 4: After the slag is extruded and formed, turn off motor 2 and start the hydraulic cylinder. After the hydraulic cylinder is started, the telescopic rod at its output end will shrink. During the shrinkage of the telescopic rod, the valve will be driven to rotate and open. After the valve is opened, the formed slag will fall directly from the valve. After the slag is unloaded, close the valve.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: In the above scheme, by setting a crushing component, a ventilation component and a driving component, the flat knife can scrape the inner wall of the chassis during the rotation of the crushing knife. Such a setting can prevent the debris of the slag from adhering to the inner wall of the chassis, and the baffle can block the debris of the slag adhering to the surface of the crushing knife. Such a setting can prevent a large amount of slag debris from adhering to the surface of the crushing knife; the setting of the partition can allow the hot air inside the air tank to be evenly transported to each group of air outlets, and then the hot air inside the air tank is discharged from the air outlet. The hot air will be evenly discharged to the inner surface of the chassis, and the hot air can not only stir the slag but also accelerate the efficiency of drying the slag; the slag is repeatedly squeezed during the expansion and contraction of the briquetting, and the extruded slag is discharged through the valve. Such a setting can not only achieve the drying effect of the slag, but also allow the slag to be crushed and briquetting during the drying process. The slag after briquetting is not only convenient to carry, but also lays a solid foundation for the subsequent research and development of the slag. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the present disclosure.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the residue processing equipment for Chinese herbal medicine fermentation; Figure 2 It is a partial cutaway three-dimensional structural diagram of the chassis and crushing components; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the explosion at the crushing component; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the explosion coordinated between the crushing knife and the baffle; Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged three-dimensional structural diagram of the crushing knife; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the ventilation component; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged three-dimensional structure at the air outlet; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the material box and the driving assembly; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the material box and the driving assembly; Fig.10 This is a partial enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the valve.

[0019] [Reference Signs] 1. Chassis; 2. Machine cover; 3. Feed box; 4. Drive box; 5. Foot pad; 6. Feed inlet; 7. Motor 1; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Drive shaft; 10. End rod; 11. Crushing knife; 12. Flat knife; 13. Baffle; 14. Notch; 15. Air inlet pipe; 16. Air outlet pipe; 17. Air groove; 18. Partition; 19. Air outlet; 20. Support plate; 21. Motor 2; 22. Drive screw; 23. Flange seat; 24. Pressure block; 25. Guide plate; 26. Guide column; 27. Linear bearing; 28. Valve; 29. ​​Mounting seat; 30. Hydraulic cylinder; 31. Telescopic rod; 32. Connecting rod; 33. Rotating rod.

[0020] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments, and the adjustments or modifications made are still included in the scope of the attached claims. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following is a detailed description of a Chinese herbal medicine fermentation residue processing device and a method of using the same provided by the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for a more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that the references to "one embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiments", "some embodiments" and the like in the specification indicate that the embodiments described may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).

[0023] In general, a term can be understood, at least in part, from its use in context. For example, depending, at least in part, on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but can instead, depending, at least in part, on the context, allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0024] It will be understood that the meaning of “on,” “over,” and “above” in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” means not only “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “on” or “over” means not only “on” or “above” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” or “above” something with no intervening features or layers therebetween.

[0025] Additionally, spatially relative terms such as "under," "beneath," "lower," "above," "upper," and the like may be used herein for descriptive convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or features, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may be similarly interpreted accordingly.

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine fermentation residue processing device, including a chassis 1, a crushing assembly and a driving assembly. The upper surface of the chassis 1 is fixedly connected to a cover 2, the internal structure of the chassis 1 is a cube, the upper surface of the cover 2 is provided with a feed inlet 6, the lower surface of the chassis 1 is fixedly connected to a feed box 3, the surface of the feed box 3 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 25, the inner surface of the feed box 3 is rotatably connected to a valve 28, the outer surface of the valve 28 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 32, and the side surface of the valve 28 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 34. Rod 33, the lower surface of the feed box 3 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 29, the inner surface of the mounting seat 29 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 30, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 30 is provided with a telescopic rod 31, the crushing component is used to crush the medicinal residue inside the chassis 1, the crushing component is connected to the chassis 1, the driving component is used to briquette the medicinal residue crushed by the crushing component, the driving component is connected to the feed box 3, the inner surface of the chassis 1 is provided with a ventilation component, the ventilation component is used to introduce hot air into the interior of the chassis 1, and the ventilation component is connected to the chassis 1.

[0027] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 2-Figure 5As shown, the crushing assembly includes a motor 7 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chassis 1, the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 8, the end of the rotating shaft 8 away from the motor 7 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 9, the end of the driving shaft 9 away from the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to an end rod 10, the outer surface of the driving shaft 9 is fixedly connected to a crushing knife 11, both ends of the crushing knife 11 are provided with flat knives 12, the inner surface of the chassis 1 is fixedly connected to a baffle 13, the surface of the crushing knife 11 is provided with a notch 14, because the baffle 13 is close to the inner wall of the crushing knife 11, so when the crushing knife 11 rotates to the baffle 13, The baffle 13 can block the medicinal residue debris adhered to the surface of the crushing knife 11. This setting can prevent a large amount of medicinal residue debris from adhering to the surface of the crushing knife 11, thereby affecting the effect of the crushing knife 11 in crushing the medicinal residue. Since the crushing knife 11 is tightly fitted with the baffle 13, friction will be generated when the crushing knife 11 passes through the baffle 13, and friction will generate heat. The design of the notch 14 can improve the heat dissipation and chip removal capabilities of the crushing knife 11. The notches 14 are evenly distributed on the surface of the crushing knife 11, and the heat generated by friction and the medicinal residue generated by crushing can be discharged from the notches 14.

[0028] In this embodiment, if Figure 2-Figure 5 As shown, the flat blade 12 is close to the inner wall of the chassis 1, and the number of crushing blades 11 and baffles 13 are three groups. The three groups of crushing blades 11 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the drive shaft 9. The crushing blades 11 can crush the medicine residue inside the chassis 1 during the rotation of the drive shaft 9. Since flat blades 12 are designed at both ends of each group of crushing blades 11, and the edges of the flat blades 12 are just in contact with the inner wall of the chassis 1, the flat blades 12 can scrape the inner wall of the chassis 1 during the rotation of the crushing blades 11. The design of three groups of crushing blades 11 can greatly reduce the amount of medicine residue adhering to the inner wall of the chassis 1.

[0029] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the ventilation assembly includes an air groove 17 opened on the inner surface of the chassis 1, the inner surface of the air groove 17 is fixedly connected to a partition 18, the inner surface of the chassis 1 is opened with an air outlet 19, the side surface of the chassis 1 is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe 15, and the side surface of the chassis 1 is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe 16.

[0030] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the air outlet 19 is evenly distributed on the inner wall of the chassis 1, and a mesh structure is arranged on the surface of the air outlet 19. There are two groups of air outlet pipes 16 and air inlet pipes 15. The mesh structure on the surface of the air outlet 19 is designed to prevent the debris of the medicine residue from entering the air outlet 19. Two groups of air inlet pipes 15 are selected to ensure that the air pressure inside the air groove 17 is large enough, so that each air outlet 19 can spray out hot air evenly.

[0031] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 8-Figure 10 As shown, the driving assembly includes a driving box 4 fixedly connected to the side surface of the unloading box 3, the lower surface of the driving box 4 is fixedly connected to a support plate 20, the outer surface of the driving box 4 is fixedly connected to a motor 21, the output end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to a transmission screw 22, the outer surface of the transmission screw 22 is sleeved with a flange seat 23, the end of the flange seat 23 away from the transmission screw 22 is fixedly connected to a pressure block 24, the outer surface of the pressure block 24 is fixedly connected to a guide column 26, and the outer surface of the driving box 4 is fixedly connected to a linear bearing 27.

[0032] In this embodiment, if Figure 8-Figure 10 As shown, the flange seat 23 and the transmission screw 22 are connected by threads, and the number of guide columns 26 and linear bearings 27 are both two groups. During the sliding of the pressing block 24 inside the discharge box 3, the guide columns 26 will expand and contract along with the pressing block 24 under the action of the linear bearings 27. The guide columns 26 can limit and guide the pressing block 24, thereby preventing the pressing block 24 from being misplaced or offset during the sliding process.

[0033] In this embodiment, if Fig.10 As shown, the lower surface of the discharge box 3 is fixedly connected with foot pads 5, and the number of foot pads 5 is four groups. The foot pads 5 can raise one end of the discharge box 3. This arrangement is to facilitate the user to collect the medicine residue discharged from the valve 28.

[0034] In this embodiment, if Fig.10 As shown, the telescopic rod 31 and the valve 28 are rotatably connected via a connecting rod 32, and the valve 28 and the discharge box 3 are rotatably connected via a rotating rod 33. The design of the rotating rod 33 and the connecting rod 32 allows the valve 28 and the telescopic rod 31 as well as the valve 28 and the discharge box 3 to rotate, thereby allowing the valve 28 to automatically open and close under the drive of the telescopic rod 31 during the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 31.

[0035] The present application also provides a method for treating equipment for treating medicinal residues for fermentation of Chinese herbal medicines, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Add the fermented medicinal residue into the chassis through the feed port. After the medicinal residue is added, start the motor 1. After the motor 1 is started, the drive shaft rotates, and then the shaft drives the drive shaft to rotate. During the rotation of the drive shaft, the crushing knife on its outer surface will rotate inside the chassis with the drive shaft. During the rotation of the crushing knife, the medicinal residue inside the chassis is crushed; Step 2: While starting the motor 1, hot air is introduced into the chassis through the air inlet pipe. The hot air enters the air tank through the air inlet pipe. The hot air inside the air tank is discharged from the air outlet. The excess hot air inside the air tank is discharged from the air outlet pipe. Step 3: After the slag is crushed, turn off the motor and stop delivering hot air to the air inlet pipe, start the second motor, and drive the transmission screw to rotate after the second motor is started. Since the parameters of the thread matching relationship between the transmission screw and the flange seat surface are consistent, the flange seat will expand and contract on the outer surface of the transmission screw during the rotation of the transmission screw. During the expansion and contraction of the flange seat, the pressing block is driven to slide on the inner surface of the discharge box. The slag on the surface of the discharge box will fall on the side surface of the pressing block under the guidance of the guide plate. The slag will be squeezed during the sliding of the pressing block. After multiple extrusions, the slag will stay on the upper surface of the valve. Step 4: After the slag is extruded and formed, turn off motor 2 and start the hydraulic cylinder. After the hydraulic cylinder is started, the telescopic rod at its output end will shrink. During the shrinkage of the telescopic rod, the valve will be driven to rotate and open. After the valve is opened, the formed slag will fall directly from the valve. After the slag is unloaded, close the valve.

[0036] The technical solution provided by the present invention is that by setting a crushing component, a ventilation component and a driving component, three groups of crushing knives 11 can crush the medicine residue inside the chassis 1. Since the flat knives 12 at both ends of the crushing knife 11 are close to the inner wall of the chassis 1 and the overall structure inside the chassis 1 is a cube, the flat knives 12 can scrape the inner wall of the chassis 1 during the rotation of the crushing knife 11. Such a setting can prevent the fragments of the medicine residue from adhering to the inner wall of the chassis 1. The baffle 13 is fixed to the inner surface of the chassis 1. Since the baffle 13 is close to the inner wall of the crushing knife 11, when the crushing knife 11 rotates to the baffle 13, The baffle 13 can block the medicinal residue debris adhered to the surface of the crushing knife 11. This setting can prevent a large amount of medicinal residue debris from adhering to the surface of the crushing knife 11, thereby affecting the effect of the crushing knife 11 in crushing the medicinal residue. Since the crushing knife 11 is tightly fitted with the baffle 13, friction will be generated when the crushing knife 11 passes through the baffle 13, and friction will generate heat. In order to improve the heat dissipation and chip removal capabilities of the crushing knife 11, slots 14 are designed on the surface of the crushing knife 11. The slots 14 are evenly distributed on the surface of the crushing knife 11, and the heat generated by friction and the medicinal residue generated by crushing can be discharged from the slots 14.

[0037] During the process of crushing the medicinal residue by the crushing component, hot air can be introduced into the interior of the chassis 1 through the air inlet pipe 15. The hot air enters the air groove 17 through the air inlet pipe 15, and then is transported inside the air groove 17. Since a partition 18 is designed inside the air groove 17, the setting of the partition 18 can allow the hot air inside the air groove 17 to be evenly transported to each group of air outlets 19, and then the hot air inside the air groove 17 is discharged from the air outlet 19. Since the air outlets 19 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the chassis 1, the hot air will be evenly discharged to the inner surface of the chassis 1. The hot air can not only stir the medicinal residue but also accelerate the drying efficiency of the medicinal residue. At the same time, since the air outlet 19 keeps spraying hot air, the use of the flat knife 12 can further prevent the medicinal residue from sticking to the inner wall of the chassis 1.

[0038] After the pulverization is completed, the medicinal residue will fall on the upper surface of the guide plate 25 and the pressing block 24. The pressing block 24 will expand and contract under the drive of the transmission screw 22 and the flange seat 23. The medicinal residue will be repeatedly squeezed during the expansion and contraction of the pressing block 24. The extruded medicinal residue will be discharged through the valve 28. This arrangement can not only achieve the drying effect of the medicinal residue, but also allow the medicinal residue to be pulverized and briquette-pressed during the drying process. The medicinal residue after briquetting is not only convenient to carry, but also lays a solid foundation for the subsequent research and development of the medicinal residue.

[0039] The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments of the present invention, but those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.

[0040] A person skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the above-mentioned embodiment method can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM / RAM, a disk, an optical disk, etc.

[0041] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese herbal medicine fermentation residue processing device, comprising a chassis, a crushing component and a driving component, characterized in that: The upper surface of the chassis is fixedly connected with a cover, the internal structure of the chassis is a cube, the upper surface of the cover is provided with a material inlet, the lower surface of the chassis is fixedly connected with a material discharge box, the surface of the material discharge box is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the inner surface of the material discharge box is rotatably connected with a valve, the outer surface of the valve is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the side surface of the valve is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the lower surface of the material discharge box is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the inner surface of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a telescopic rod; The crushing assembly is used to crush the medicine residue inside the chassis, and the crushing assembly is connected to the chassis; The driving component is used to briquette the medicinal residue crushed by the crushing component, and the driving component is connected to the feeding box; The inner surface of the chassis is provided with a ventilation component, the ventilation component is used to introduce hot air into the interior of the chassis, and the ventilation component is connected to the chassis.

2. The Chinese herbal medicine fermentation residue processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes a motor 1 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chassis, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the end of the rotating shaft away from the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft, the end of the driving shaft away from the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to an end rod, the outer surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a crushing knife, both ends of the crushing knife are provided with flat knives, the inner surface of the chassis is fixedly connected to a baffle, and the surface of the crushing knife is provided with a notch.

3. The Chinese herbal medicine fermentation residue processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flat blades are closely attached to the inner wall of the chassis, and the crushing blades and the baffles are both in three groups.

4. The Chinese herbal medicine fermentation residue processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly includes an air groove opened on the inner surface of the chassis, a partition is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the air groove, an air outlet is opened on the inner surface of the chassis, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the chassis, and an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the chassis.

5. The Chinese herbal medicine fermentation residue processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air outlets are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the chassis, a mesh structure is provided on the surface of the air outlets, and the number of the air outlet pipes and the air inlet pipes are both two groups.

6. The Chinese herbal medicine fermentation residue processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a driving box fixedly connected to the side surface of the unloading box, the lower surface of the driving box is fixedly connected to a support plate, the outer surface of the driving box is fixedly connected to motor 2, the output end of motor 2 is fixedly connected to a transmission screw, the outer surface of the transmission screw is sleeved with a flange seat, the end of the flange seat away from the transmission screw is fixedly connected to a pressure block, the outer surface of the pressure block is fixedly connected to a guide column, and the outer surface of the driving box is fixedly connected to a linear bearing.

7. The Chinese herbal medicine fermentation residue processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flange seat and the transmission screw are connected via threads, and the guide columns and the linear bearings are both in two groups.

8. The Chinese herbal medicine fermentation residue processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the material box is fixedly connected with foot pads, and the number of the foot pads is four groups.

9. The Chinese herbal medicine fermentation residue processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod and the valve are rotatably connected via a connecting rod, and the valve and the discharge box are rotatably connected via a rotating rod.

10. The method for treating the residues of fermented Chinese herbal medicine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Add the fermented medicinal residue into the chassis through the feed port. After the medicinal residue is added, start the motor 1. After the motor 1 is started, the drive shaft rotates, and then the shaft drives the drive shaft to rotate. During the rotation of the drive shaft, the crushing knife on its outer surface will rotate inside the chassis with the drive shaft. During the rotation of the crushing knife, the medicinal residue inside the chassis is crushed; Step 2: While starting the motor 1, hot air is introduced into the chassis through the air inlet pipe. The hot air enters the air tank through the air inlet pipe. The hot air inside the air tank is discharged from the air outlet. The excess hot air inside the air tank is discharged from the air outlet pipe. Step 3: After the slag is crushed, turn off the motor and stop delivering hot air to the air inlet pipe, start the second motor, and drive the transmission screw to rotate after the second motor is started. Since the parameters of the thread matching relationship between the transmission screw and the flange seat surface are consistent, the flange seat will expand and contract on the outer surface of the transmission screw during the rotation of the transmission screw. During the expansion and contraction of the flange seat, the pressing block is driven to slide on the inner surface of the discharge box. The slag on the surface of the discharge box will fall on the side surface of the pressing block under the guidance of the guide plate. The slag will be squeezed during the sliding of the pressing block. After multiple extrusions, the slag will stay on the upper surface of the valve. Step 4: After the slag is extruded and formed, turn off motor 2 and start the hydraulic cylinder. After the hydraulic cylinder is started, the telescopic rod at its output end will shrink. During the shrinkage of the telescopic rod, the valve will be driven to rotate and open. After the valve is opened, the formed slag will fall directly from the valve. After the slag is unloaded, close the valve.

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