Dehumidification device and distribution box with same
By designing a dehumidification device including shell and dehumidification components, the problem of condensation caused by moisture accumulation in the distribution cabinet is solved, and a more efficient dehumidification effect is achieved, ensuring the normal operation and insulation of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411763931.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
AI Technical Summary
In a high humidity environment under rainy weather, moisture gathers inside the distribution cabinet, and the dehumidification rate of the existing semiconductor automatic dehumidifier cannot completely remove moisture, resulting in condensation and affecting the insulation of the equipment.
A dehumidification device is designed, including a housing and a dehumidification assembly. The dehumidification assembly consists of a first cylinder, a second cylinder and a dehumidification filler. Dehumidification is achieved through a gas passage and a through-flow hole. The gas passage is in communication with the gas outlet to discharge the dehumidified air.
It effectively improves the dehumidification capacity in the distribution box, avoids the occurrence of condensation, and ensures the insulation of the equipment, especially in plum rainy weather.
Smart Images

Figure CN119560900A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of dehumidification of distribution boxes, and in particular to a dehumidification device and a distribution box having the same. Background Art
[0002] The power distribution room generally refers to the space used to install electrical equipment, including outdoor terminal boxes, ring network cabinets, control cabinets and other power equipment. Condensation has always been a high-incidence factor leading to power equipment operation accidents, and failures caused directly or indirectly by condensation are relatively frequent.
[0003] In the related art, the dehumidification of condensation in the box is carried out by installing an automatic control dehumidification system in the box, which includes a semiconductor automatic dehumidifier and a humidity sensor. The semiconductor automatic dehumidifier integrates a control unit, a dehumidification unit, and a liquid discharge unit. The control unit is used to customize the preset start humidity, and after the humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the box reaches the preset humidity, the dehumidification unit is automatically started to dehumidify the box, and the liquid is discharged through the liquid discharge unit;
[0004] However, the semiconductor automatic dehumidifiers in the distribution boxes and cabinets in the related technologies have a single dehumidification effect and relatively poor dehumidification capacity. The high humidity environment in rainy weather will cause moisture to accumulate inside the distribution cabinet. The dehumidification rate of the dehumidifier cannot completely remove the moisture, resulting in condensation inside the distribution cabinet, affecting the insulation of the equipment. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention provides a dehumidification device and a distribution box having the same, so as to solve the problem in the related art that the high humidity environment in rainy weather will cause moisture accumulation inside the distribution cabinet, and the dehumidification rate of the dehumidifier cannot completely remove the moisture, resulting in condensation inside the distribution cabinet, affecting the insulation of the equipment.
[0006] According to one aspect of the present invention, a dehumidification device is provided, which includes: a shell having a dehumidification chamber, the shell being provided with a gas inlet and a gas outlet connected to the dehumidification chamber, and the gas inlet and the gas outlet can be opened and closed; a dehumidification component arranged in the dehumidification chamber, the dehumidification component including a first cylinder, a second cylinder and a dehumidification filler, the first cylinder being located in the second cylinder, the first cylinder being provided with a first flow hole, a gas channel connected to the first flow hole being provided between the first cylinder and the second cylinder, the dehumidification filler being filled in the gas channel, the interior of the first cylinder being connected to the gas inlet, and the gas channel being connected to the gas outlet.
[0007] Furthermore, the dehumidification component also includes an air guide column, an air guide cover, a first partition protrusion and a second partition protrusion. The air guide column is arranged in the first cylinder, the air guide cover is mounted on the outside of the second cylinder, a second flow hole is arranged on the second cylinder, and the gas channel is connected with the second flow hole. The first partition protrusion is arranged on the air guide column, and the first partition protrusion divides the space between the inner wall of the first cylinder and the air guide column into a plurality of first air guide cavities. The second partition protrusion is arranged on the inner wall of the air guide cover, and the second partition protrusion divides the space between the outer wall of the second cylinder and the air guide cover into a plurality of second air guide cavities. The first partition protrusion and the second partition protrusion are vertically staggered, and the gas channel is respectively connected with the first air guide cavity and the second air guide cavity.
[0008] Furthermore, the first partition protrusion is connected to the inner side wall of the first cylinder, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the first partition protrusion are both arc-shaped surfaces; the upper surface and the lower surface of the second partition protrusion are both arc-shaped surfaces.
[0009] Furthermore, the outer shell includes a first shell, a second shell and a third shell. The first shell has a discharge chamber for storing dehumidification filler. The dehumidification chamber is arranged in the second shell. The third shell has a discharge chamber to discharge the dehumidification filler into the discharge chamber. The discharge chamber is connected to the top of the gas channel through a first discharge port, and the bottom of the gas channel is connected to the discharge chamber through a second discharge port. The gas inlet and the gas outlet are both arranged in the second shell.
[0010] Furthermore, the dehumidification component also includes a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate and an annular baffle. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are stacked, the first connecting plate is located above the second connecting plate, and the upper and lower sides of the annular baffle are respectively connected to the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are both arranged on the inner wall of the second shell. The first connecting plate is provided with a first mounting hole, the second cylinder is arranged at the first mounting hole, the first connecting plate is provided with a second mounting hole, the second mounting hole is connected to the gas inlet, the diameter of the second mounting hole is smaller than the diameter of the first mounting hole, the first cylinder passes through the first mounting hole and is arranged at the second mounting hole, the first cylinder and the second cylinder rotate synchronously, and the annular baffle is provided with a discharge port connected to the second discharge port.
[0011] Furthermore, the dehumidification device also includes a mounting frame arranged in the dehumidification chamber, and the dehumidification device also includes a driving structure arranged on the mounting frame to drive the first cylinder and / or the second cylinder to rotate, and the driving structure includes: a first driving motor, arranged on the inner side wall of the second shell; a worm, rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the rotation axis of the worm extends laterally, and the first driving motor is drivingly connected to the worm; a worm wheel, rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the rotation axis of the worm wheel extends vertically, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel; a ring gear, arranged at the upper end of the first cylinder, and the worm wheel is meshed with the ring gear.
[0012] Furthermore, the dehumidification component also includes a suspension component, which includes a support frame, a suspension rod, a rotating bearing and a connecting block. The connecting block is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the second shell, the rotating bearing is connected to the connecting block, the support frame is arranged in the first cylinder and connected to the first cylinder, the lower end of the suspension rod is connected to the support frame, and the upper end of the suspension rod is rotatably connected to the rotating bearing; and / or, there is a gap for accommodating the dehumidification filler between the first cylinder and the annular baffle, and a material cutting cover is arranged in the gap, and the material cutting cover is arranged on the second connecting plate and is arranged adjacent to the discharge port.
[0013] Furthermore, the dehumidification device also includes a dehumidifier; an air guide component is arranged in the dehumidification chamber to control the connection or separation of the gas inlet and the air outlet of the dehumidifier; the air guide component includes a first air guide plate, a rotating shaft and a second drive motor, one side of the first air guide plate is connected to the rotating shaft, and the second drive motor is driven and connected to the rotating shaft to drive the first air guide plate to have a blocking position for blocking the gas inlet and an open position for opening the gas inlet. When the first air guide plate is in the blocking position, the air outlet of the dehumidifier is connected to the outside world, and when the first air guide plate is in the open position, the gas inlet is connected to the air outlet of the dehumidifier.
[0014] Furthermore, the air guide assembly also includes an arc-shaped cover, which is arranged on the rotating shaft. A humidity sensor and a controller are arranged on the arc-shaped cover, and the humidity sensor is arranged in the arc-shaped cover. An air inlet slot is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, and a first end of the air inlet slot is connected to the air outlet of the dehumidifier, and a second end of the air inlet slot is connected to the humidity sensor, the humidity sensor is connected to the controller signal, and the controller is connected to the second drive motor signal; a second air guide plate and a third drive motor are arranged on the outer shell, and the third drive motor drives the second air guide plate to be openably and closably arranged at the gas outlet, and the controller is connected to the third drive motor signal so that when the first air guide plate is in an open position, the second air guide plate is in an open state, and when the first air guide plate is in a blocking position, the second air guide plate is in a closed state.
[0015] According to another aspect of the present invention, a distribution box is provided, comprising: a box body; a dehumidification device, which is arranged in the box body, and the dehumidification device is the dehumidification device provided above.
[0016] According to the technical solution of the present invention, the dehumidification device includes a shell and a dehumidification component. The shell has a dehumidification chamber, and is provided with a gas inlet and a gas outlet connected to the dehumidification chamber. The gas inlet and the gas outlet can be opened and closed, so that the gas in the distribution box is passed into the dehumidification chamber through the gas inlet. The dehumidification component in the dehumidification chamber is used to dehumidify the gas, so as to avoid condensation in the distribution box due to heavy moisture in the gas, thereby affecting the insulation of the equipment. Among them, the dehumidification component includes a first cylinder, a second cylinder and a dehumidification filler. The first cylinder is located in the second cylinder. A gas channel is arranged between the first cylinder and the second cylinder. A first flow hole is arranged on the first cylinder. The first flow hole is connected with the gas inlet and the gas channel respectively, so that the gas in the first cylinder can enter the gas channel through the first flow hole, and the dehumidification seasoning in the gas channel is used to dehumidify the moisture in the air. The gas channel is connected with the gas outlet, so that the air after dehumidification in the gas channel can be discharged through the gas outlet, which can improve the dehumidification capacity in the distribution box, avoid the heavy humidity in the distribution box in rainy weather, cause condensation in the distribution box, affect the insulation of the equipment, and ensure the normal operation of the distribution box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a dehumidification device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0019] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a dehumidification device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0020] Figure 3 Shows Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0021] Figure 4 Shows Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0022] Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view of a housing provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a dehumidification component provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0024] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of a dehumidification assembly provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0025] Figure 8 A cross-sectional view of a dehumidification assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0026] Fig. 9 A cross-sectional view of a mounting bracket provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0027] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of a driving structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0028] Fig.11 A schematic structural diagram of an air guide assembly provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0029] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of a dehumidification device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0030] Fig.13 A schematic diagram of a distribution box provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0031] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:
[0032] 10. Shell; 11. Dehumidification chamber; 12. Gas inlet; 13. Gas outlet; 14. First shell; 141. Discharge chamber; 15. Second shell; 16. Third shell; 161. Discharge chamber;
[0033] 20. Dehumidification assembly; 21. First cylinder; 211. First flow hole; 22. Second cylinder; 221. Second flow hole; 23. Wind guide column; 24. Wind guide cover; 25. First partition convex portion; 26. Second partition convex portion; 27. First connecting plate; 271. First mounting hole; 28. Second connecting plate; 281. Second mounting hole; 29. Annular baffle;
[0034] 31. First air guide cavity; 32. Second air guide cavity; 33. First discharge port; 34. Second discharge port; 35. Mounting frame; 36. Dehumidifier;
[0035] 40. driving structure; 41. worm; 42. worm wheel; 43. ring gear;
[0036] 50. Suspension assembly; 51. Support frame; 52. Suspension rod; 53. Rotating bearing; 54. Connecting block;
[0037] 60. air guide assembly; 61. first air guide plate; 62. rotating shaft; 63. arc cover; 64. humidity sensor; 65. air inlet slot; 66. second air guide plate;
[0038] 70. Box;
[0039] 80. Dehumidification device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0041] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a dehumidification device, which includes a shell 10 and a dehumidification component 20. The shell 10 has a dehumidification chamber 11. The shell 10 is provided with a gas inlet 12 and a gas outlet 13 connected to the dehumidification chamber 11. The gas inlet 12 and the gas outlet 13 can be opened and closed. The dehumidification component 20 is arranged in the dehumidification chamber 11. The dehumidification component 20 includes a first cylinder 21, a second cylinder 22 and a dehumidification filler. The first cylinder 21 is located in the second cylinder 22. The first cylinder 21 is provided with a first flow hole 211. A gas channel connected to the first flow hole 211 is provided between the first cylinder 21 and the second cylinder 22. The dehumidification filler is filled in the gas channel. The interior of the first cylinder 21 is connected to the gas inlet 12, and the gas channel is connected to the gas outlet 13.
[0042] The dehumidification device provided in this embodiment includes a shell 10 and a dehumidification component 20. The shell 10 has a dehumidification chamber 11, and is provided with a gas inlet 12 and a gas outlet 13 connected to the dehumidification chamber 11. The gas inlet 12 and the gas outlet 13 can be opened and closed, so that the gas in the distribution box is passed into the dehumidification chamber 11 through the gas inlet 12, and the dehumidification component 20 in the dehumidification chamber 11 is used to dehumidify the gas, so as to avoid condensation in the distribution box due to heavy moisture in the gas, thereby affecting the insulation of the equipment. Among them, the dehumidification component 20 includes a first cylinder 21, a second cylinder 22 and a dehumidification filler. The first cylinder 21 is located in the second cylinder 22. A gas channel is arranged between the first cylinder 21 and the second cylinder 22. A first flow hole 211 is arranged on the first cylinder 21. The first flow hole 211 is respectively connected to the gas inlet 12 and the gas channel, so that the gas in the first cylinder 21 can enter the gas channel through the first flow hole 211, and the dehumidification seasoning in the gas channel is used to dehumidify the moisture in the air. The gas channel is connected to the gas outlet 13, so that the air after dehumidification in the gas channel can be discharged through the gas outlet 13, which can improve the dehumidification capacity in the distribution box, avoid the heavy humidity in the distribution box in rainy weather, cause condensation in the distribution box, affect the insulation of the equipment, and ensure the normal operation of the distribution box.
[0043] like Figures 6 to 8As shown, the dehumidification component 20 also includes an air guide column 23, an air guide cover 24, a first partition protrusion 25 and a second partition protrusion 26. The air guide column 23 is arranged in the first cylinder 21, and the air guide cover 24 is sleeved on the outside of the second cylinder 22. A second flow hole 221 is arranged on the second cylinder 22, and the gas channel is connected with the second flow hole 221. The first partition protrusion 25 is arranged on the air guide column 23. The first partition protrusion 25 divides the space between the inner wall of the first cylinder 21 and the air guide column 23 into a plurality of first air guide cavities 31. The second partition protrusion 26 is arranged on the inner wall of the air guide cover 24. The second partition protrusion 26 divides the space between the outer wall of the second cylinder 22 and the air guide cover 24 into a plurality of second air guide cavities 32. The first partition protrusion 25 and the second partition protrusion 26 are vertically staggered, and the gas channel is respectively connected with the first air guide cavity 31 and the second air guide cavity 32. With the above structure, by setting the air guide column 23 in the first cylinder 21, the air guide cover 24 is sleeved on the outside of the second cylinder 22, and a second flow hole 221 is set on the second cylinder 22, so that the gas entering the gas inlet can enter the gas channel through the first flow hole 211, and the gas channel is connected with the second flow hole 221, so that the gas can enter between the air guide cover 24 and the second cylinder 22, wherein a first partition protrusion 25 is set on the air guide column 23, the first partition protrusion 25 divides the space between the inner side wall of the first cylinder 21 and the air guide column 23 into a plurality of first air guide chambers 31, and a second partition protrusion 26 is set on the inner side wall of the air guide cover 24, and the second partition protrusion 26 divides the space between the outer side wall of the second cylinder 22 and the air guide cover 24 into a plurality of second air guide chambers 32, and the first partition protrusion 25 and the second The partition protrusions 26 are arranged in an alternating manner along the vertical direction, so that the gas can first enter the first air guide chamber 31 through the gas inlet, and the gas in the first air guide chamber 31 enters the gas channel through the first flow hole 211, and the moisture in the gas is dehumidified by the dehumidification filler in the gas channel, and the gas in the gas channel enters the second air guide chamber 32 through the second flow hole 221, and then the gas flowing in the second air guide chamber 32 enters the gas channel again through the second flow hole 221, and then the gas in the gas channel enters another first air guide chamber 31 through the first flow hole 211, and then continues to enter another second air guide chamber 32 through the first flow hole 211, the gas channel and the second flow hole 221, so that the dehumidification effect of the dehumidification filler in the gas channel on the gas can be enhanced, so as to ensure that the gas is completely dehumidified and avoid condensation of the gas in the equipment.
[0044] It should be noted that, since the first partition protrusion 25 and the second partition protrusion 26 are arranged at a vertical interval, it means that when the gas enters the gas channel through the first flow hole 211 and enters the second air guide chamber 32 to flow, when the gas enters the gas channel from the second air guide chamber 32 through the second flow hole 221, the gas channel then enters the first air guide chamber 31, so that the gas, under the action of the first flow hole 211, the gas channel and the second flow hole 221, realizes the gas in the first air guide chamber 31, the gas channel and the second air guide chamber 32 to flow alternately, so that the gas flows upward from the bottom of the dehumidification chamber 11, and the gas enters the gas channel in the first air guide chamber 31. The gas enters the second air guide cavity 32 through the gas channel, and the gas in the second air guide cavity 32 enters the gas channel again. At this time, the gas gradually flows upward in the dehumidification cavity 11, thereby ensuring that the dehumidification filler in the dehumidification cavity 11 can dehumidify the gas, so that the gas needs to enter the gas channel when entering the second air guide cavity 32 from the first air guide cavity 31, and the gas also needs to enter the gas channel when entering the first air guide cavity 31 from the second air guide cavity 32, so that the dehumidification filler filled vertically in the gas channel can dehumidify the gas, so that it can be ensured that the dehumidification filler filled vertically along the gas channel can dehumidify the moisture of the gas, and ensure the dehumidification effect. Specifically, guided by the first air guide cavity 31 and the second air guide cavity 32, the gas channel of the dehumidification component 20 shuttles in a wave shape to fully dry the moisture, so as to achieve the purpose of fully drying the moisture in an environment where the humidity rises rapidly.
[0045] like Figure 7 As shown, the first partition protrusion 25 is connected to the inner wall of the first cylinder 21, the upper surface and the lower surface of the first partition protrusion 25 are both arc-shaped surfaces, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the second partition protrusion 26 are both arc-shaped surfaces. By adopting the above structure, the upper surface and the lower surface of the first dividing protrusion 25 are both arc-shaped surfaces, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the second dividing protrusion 26 are both arc-shaped surfaces, so that the surface where the gas flows through the first air guide chamber 31 can be an arc-shaped surface, so that the surface where the gas flows is an arc-shaped structure, avoiding the angular structure that causes condensation of gas in the first air guide chamber 31 and the second air guide chamber 32, ensuring smoother gas circulation, and setting the arc-shaped surface can better guide the gas from the first air guide chamber 31 through the first flow hole 211 into the gas channel, and the gas channel then enters the second air guide chamber 32 through the second flow hole 221, and the second air guide chamber 32 is under the action of the second dividing protrusion 26. Smooth gas circulation is ensured, and then under the action of the arc-shaped surface, condensation can be avoided and a part of the guiding effect on the flow of gas can be played.
[0046] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the housing 10 includes a first shell 14, a second shell 15 and a third shell 16. The first shell 14 has a discharge chamber 141 for storing dehumidification fillers. The dehumidification chamber 11 is arranged in the second shell 15. The third shell 16 has a discharge chamber 161 to discharge the dehumidification fillers into the discharge chamber 161. The discharge chamber 141 is connected to the top of the gas channel through the first discharge port 33. The bottom of the gas channel is connected to the discharge chamber 161 through the second discharge port 34. The gas inlet 12 and the gas outlet 13 are both arranged in the second shell 15. With the above structure, by arranging the discharge chamber 141 on the first shell 14, the discharge chamber 141 can play a role in storing the dehumidification fillers. The dehumidification chamber 11 is arranged in the second shell 15. The discharge chamber 161 is arranged in the third shell 16, so that the dehumidification fillers in the dehumidification chamber 11 of the second shell 15 can be discharged into the discharge chamber 161 for discharge. Specifically, the discharge chamber 141 is connected to the top of the gas channel through the first discharge port 33, so that the dehumidification filler in the discharge chamber 141 can enter the gas channel, and the bottom of the gas channel is connected to the discharge chamber 161 through the second discharge port 34, so that the dehumidification filler in the dehumidification chamber 11 can be discharged into the discharge chamber 161 through the second discharge port 34. This makes it easy to replace the dehumidification filler in the gas channel, and ensures that the dehumidification filler in the gas channel can always have a dehumidification effect on the gas in the dehumidification chamber 11, thereby avoiding the long dehumidification time of the dehumidification filler affecting the dehumidification effect of the dehumidification component 20.
[0047] like Figures 6 to 8As shown, the dehumidification component 20 also includes a first connecting plate 27, a second connecting plate 28 and an annular baffle 29. The first connecting plate 27 and the second connecting plate 28 are stacked, the first connecting plate 27 is located above the second connecting plate 28, and the upper and lower sides of the annular baffle 29 are respectively connected to the first connecting plate 27 and the second connecting plate 28. The first connecting plate 27 and the second connecting plate 28 are both arranged on the inner side wall of the second shell 15. The first connecting plate 27 is provided with a first mounting hole 271, the second cylinder 22 is arranged at the first mounting hole 271, the first connecting plate 27 is provided with a second mounting hole 281, the second mounting hole 281 is communicated with the gas inlet 12, the diameter of the second mounting hole 281 is smaller than the diameter of the first mounting hole 271, the first cylinder 21 passes through the first mounting hole 271 and is arranged at the second mounting hole 281, the first cylinder 21 and the second cylinder 22 rotate synchronously, and the annular baffle 29 is provided with a discharge port connected to the second discharge port 34. With the above structure, the first connecting plate 27 and the second connecting plate 28 are stacked and arranged, the first connecting plate 27 is located above the second connecting plate 28, the upper and lower sides of the annular baffle plate 29 are respectively connected to the first connecting plate 27 and the second connecting plate 28, and the second cylinder 22 is arranged at the first mounting hole 271 of the first connecting plate 27, so that the first connecting plate 27 can be used to support the second cylinder 22, and the first cylinder 21 is penetrated by the first mounting hole 271 and arranged at the second mounting hole 281 of the second connecting plate 28, the diameter of the second mounting hole 281 is smaller than the diameter of the first mounting hole 271, and a discharge port is arranged on the annular baffle plate 29, and the discharge port is connected to the second The discharge port 34 is connected, so that the inner wall of the annular baffle 29, the outer wall of the first cylinder 21 and the inner wall of the second cylinder 22 constitute a gas channel, so that the dehumidification filler in the gas channel can be discharged through the discharge port when the first cylinder 21 and the second cylinder 22 rotate synchronously. Since the discharge port is connected to the second discharge port 34, it is convenient to discharge the dehumidification filler in the gas channel into the discharge chamber 161 through the discharge port and the second discharge port 34, so that the discharge chamber 141 discharges the dehumidification filler into the gas channel, and the dehumidification filler in the gas channel is discharged into the discharge chamber 161. In this way, the dehumidification filler in the gas channel can be replaced to ensure the dehumidification effect of the dehumidification filler.
[0048] Such as 6 and Fig. 9As shown, the dehumidification device also includes a mounting frame 35 arranged in the dehumidification chamber 11, and the dehumidification device also includes a driving structure 40 arranged on the mounting frame 35 to drive the first cylinder 21 and / or the second cylinder 22 to rotate, and the driving structure 40 includes a first driving motor, a worm 41, a worm wheel 42 and a ring gear 43. The first driving motor is arranged on the inner side wall of the second shell 15, and the worm 41 is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 35, and the rotating shaft 62 line of the worm 41 extends in the horizontal direction. The first driving motor is drivingly connected to the worm 41, and the worm wheel 42 is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 35, and the rotating shaft 62 line of the worm wheel 42 extends in the vertical direction. The worm 41 is meshed with the worm wheel 42, and the ring gear 43 is arranged at the upper end of the first cylinder 21, and the worm wheel 42 is meshed with the ring gear 43. By adopting the above structure, the driving structure 40 is set on the mounting frame 35, so that the driving device can be used to drive the first cylinder 21 and / or the second cylinder 22 to rotate. The first driving motor of the driving structure 40 is connected to the worm 41, and the worm 41 is rotatably set on the mounting frame 35, so that the worm 41 and the worm wheel 42 are matched in transmission, and the worm wheel 42 is meshed with the ring gear 43 on the top of the first cylinder 21. In this way, the first driving motor can be used to drive the first cylinder 21 to rotate through the worm 41, the worm wheel 42 and the ring gear 43.
[0049] It should be noted that the first cylinder 21 and the second cylinder 22 are connected via a connecting plate, so that the first cylinder 21 and the second cylinder 22 rotate together.
[0050] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the dehumidification component 20 also includes a suspension component 50, which includes a support frame 51, a suspension rod 52, a rotating bearing 53 and a connecting block 54. The connecting block 54 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the second shell 15, the rotating bearing 53 is connected to the connecting block 54, the support frame 51 is arranged in the first cylinder 21 and connected to the first cylinder 21, the lower end of the suspension rod 52 is connected to the support frame 51, and the upper end of the suspension rod 52 is rotatably connected to the rotating bearing 53. By adopting the above structure, a suspension assembly 50 is set, and a support frame 51 is set in the first cylinder 21 to support the first cylinder 21. The lower end of the suspension rod 52 is connected to the support frame 51, and the upper end of the suspension rod 52 is rotatably connected to the rotating bearing 53. In this way, the suspension assembly 50 can be used to suspend the first cylinder 21, and the driving structure 40 can be used to drive the first cylinder 21 to rotate. The first cylinder 21 and the second cylinder 22 are connected by a connecting plate, so that the first cylinder 21 and the second cylinder 22 rotate together.
[0051] In this embodiment, there is a gap between the first cylinder 21 and the annular baffle 29 for accommodating the dehumidification filler, and a material cut-off cover is arranged in the gap, and the material cut-off cover is arranged on the second connecting plate 28 and is arranged adjacent to the discharge port. With the above structure, by arranging the material cut-off cover, the convex part of the material cut-off cover is arranged on one side of the discharge port, and then the dehumidification filler is driven to rotate when the first cylinder 21 and the second cylinder 22 rotate, and the dehumidification filler cooperates with the material cut-off cover, so that the dehumidification filler is discharged into the discharge port and then discharged into the discharge cavity 161 under the action of the convex part of the material cut-off cover.
[0052] like Figure 1 As shown, the dehumidification device also includes a dehumidifier 36, and an air guide component 60 is provided in the dehumidification chamber 11 to control the gas inlet 12 to be connected or separated from the air outlet of the dehumidifier 36. With the above structure, the gas inlet 12 of the dehumidification chamber 11 is connected or disconnected with the air outlet of the dehumidifier 36 by providing the air guide component 60. When the humidity in the distribution box is high and the dehumidifier 36 cannot meet the dehumidification function, the gas inlet 12 is connected with the air outlet of the dehumidifier 36, and the dehumidification component 20 is used for dehumidification.
[0053] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 as well as Fig.11 As shown, the air guide assembly 60 includes a first air guide plate 61, a rotating shaft 62 and a second driving motor. One side of the first air guide plate 61 is connected to the rotating shaft 62. The second driving motor is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft 62 to drive the first air guide plate 61 to have a shielding position for shielding the gas inlet 12 and an opening position for opening the gas inlet 12. When the first air guide plate 61 is in the shielding position, the air outlet of the dehumidifier 36 is connected to the outside. When the first air guide plate 61 is in the opening position, the gas inlet 12 is connected to the air outlet of the dehumidifier 36. With the above structure, the second driving motor is arranged to drive the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, and the first air guide plate 61 is arranged on the rotating shaft 62. In this way, the second driving motor drives the first air guide plate 61 to rotate and then switch between the shielding position and the opening position. When the first air guide plate 61 is in the shielding position, the air outlet of the dehumidifier 36 is connected to the outside. When the first air guide plate 61 is in the opening position, the gas inlet 12 is connected to the air outlet of the dehumidifier 36.
[0054] like Fig.11As shown, the air guide assembly 60 also includes an arc cover 63, the arc cover 63 is arranged on the rotating shaft 62, a humidity sensor 64 and a controller are arranged on the arc cover 63, the humidity sensor 64 is arranged in the arc cover 63, an air inlet groove 65 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 62, a first end of the air inlet groove 65 is connected to the air outlet of the dehumidifier 36, and a second end of the air inlet groove 65 is connected to the humidity sensor 64, the humidity sensor 64 is connected to the controller signal, and the controller is connected to the second drive motor signal. The above structure is adopted, by arranging a humidity sensor 64 and a controller on the arc cover 63, the humidity sensor 64 is arranged in the arc cover 63, and an air inlet groove 65 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 62, the first end of the air inlet groove 65 is connected to the air outlet of the dehumidifier 36, the second end of the air inlet groove 65 is connected to the humidity sensor 64, the humidity sensor 64 is connected to the controller signal, when the first air guide plate 61 is in the blocking position, the air outlet of the dehumidifier is connected to the air inlet groove 65, the humidity sensor 64 detects the air humidity in real time, when the humidity is high, the controller receives the signal and controls the second drive motor to drive the first air guide plate 61 to the open position, thereby connecting the gas inlet with the air outlet of the dehumidifier, which facilitates automatic control.
[0055] like Figure 2 As shown, the housing 10 is provided with a second air guide plate 66 and a third drive motor. The third drive motor drives the second air guide plate 66 to be openably and closably arranged at the gas outlet 13. The controller is connected to the third drive motor signal so that when the first air guide plate 61 is in the open position, the second air guide plate 66 is in the open state, and when the first air guide plate 61 is in the shielding position, the second air guide plate 66 is in the closed state. With the above structure, the third drive motor is connected to the second air guide plate 66 to shield the gas outlet 13. When the first air guide plate 61 is in the open position, the second air guide plate 66 is in the open state, and when the first air guide plate 61 is in the shielding position, the second air guide plate 66 is in the closed state. With the above structure, the third drive motor is connected to the second air guide plate 66 to shield the gas outlet 13. When the first air guide plate 61 is in the open position, the second air guide plate 66 is in the open state, and when the first air guide plate 61 is in the shielding position, the second air guide plate 66 is in the closed state.
[0056] like Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, another embodiment of the present invention provides a distribution box, which includes a box body 70 and a dehumidification device 80. The dehumidification device 80 is arranged in the box body 70, and the dehumidification device 80 is the dehumidification device provided above. With the above structure, by arranging the dehumidification device 80 in the box body 70, the air in the box body 70 can be dehumidified.
[0057] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0058] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values of the parts and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be considered as a part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0059] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.
[0060] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0061] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0062] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dehumidification device, characterized in that: The dehumidification device comprises: A housing (10) having a dehumidification chamber (11), the housing (10) being provided with a gas inlet (12) and a gas outlet (13) which are in communication with the dehumidification chamber (11), and the gas inlet (12) and the gas outlet (13) being both openable and closable; A dehumidification component (20) is arranged in the dehumidification chamber (11), and the dehumidification component (20) includes a first cylinder (21), a second cylinder (22) and a dehumidification filler. The first cylinder (21) is located in the second cylinder (22), and a first flow hole (211) is provided on the first cylinder (21). A gas channel connected to the first flow hole (211) is provided between the first cylinder (21) and the second cylinder (22), and the dehumidification filler is filled in the gas channel. The interior of the first cylinder (21) is connected to the gas inlet (12), and the gas channel is connected to the gas outlet (13).
2. The dehumidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehumidification component (20) further comprises an air guide column (23), an air guide cover (24), a first partition convex portion (25) and a second partition convex portion (26); the air guide column (23) is arranged inside the first cylinder (21); the air guide cover (24) is sleeved outside the second cylinder (22); a second flow hole (221) is arranged on the second cylinder (22); the gas channel is connected to the second flow hole (221); the first partition convex portion (25) is arranged on the air guide column (23); the first partition convex portion (25) separates the first cylinder from the air guide column; The space between the inner wall of the body (21) and the air guide column (23) is divided into a plurality of first air guide chambers (31); the second dividing protrusion (26) is arranged on the inner wall of the air guide cover (24); the second dividing protrusion (26) divides the space between the outer wall of the second cylinder (22) and the air guide cover (24) into a plurality of second air guide chambers (32); the first dividing protrusion (25) and the second dividing protrusion (26) are arranged alternately in the vertical direction; and the gas channel is respectively connected to the first air guide chamber (31) and the second air guide chamber (32).
3. The dehumidification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first partition convex portion (25) is connected to the inner side wall of the first cylinder (21), and the upper surface and the lower surface of the first partition convex portion (25) are both arc-shaped surfaces; The upper surface and the lower surface of the second partitioning protrusion (26) are both arc-shaped surfaces.
4. The dehumidification device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The housing (10) comprises a first shell (14), a second shell (15) and a third shell (16); the first shell (14) has a discharge chamber (141) for storing the dehumidifying filler; the dehumidifying chamber (11) is arranged in the second shell (15); the third shell (16) has a discharge chamber (161) for discharging the dehumidifying filler into the discharge chamber (161); the discharge chamber (141) is connected to the top of the gas channel through a first discharge port (33); the bottom of the gas channel is connected to the discharge chamber (161) through a second discharge port (34); the gas inlet (12) and the gas outlet (13) are both arranged in the second shell (15).
5. The dehumidification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dehumidification assembly (20) further comprises a first connecting plate (27), a second connecting plate (28) and an annular baffle (29); the first connecting plate (27) and the second connecting plate (28) are stacked, the first connecting plate (27) is located above the second connecting plate (28), the upper and lower sides of the annular baffle (29) are respectively connected to the first connecting plate (27) and the second connecting plate (28); the first connecting plate (27) and the second connecting plate (28) are both arranged on the inner side wall of the second shell (15); the first connecting plate (27) is provided with a first mounting hole (271); The second cylinder (22) is arranged at the first mounting hole (271), the first connecting plate (27) is provided with a second mounting hole (281), the second mounting hole (281) is communicated with the gas inlet (12), the diameter of the second mounting hole (281) is smaller than the diameter of the first mounting hole (271), the first cylinder (21) passes through the first mounting hole (271) and is arranged at the second mounting hole (281), the first cylinder (21) and the second cylinder (22) rotate synchronously, and the annular baffle (29) is provided with a discharge port communicated with the second discharge port (34).
6. The dehumidification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dehumidification device further comprises a mounting frame (35) arranged in the dehumidification chamber (11), and the dehumidification device further comprises a driving structure (40) arranged on the mounting frame (35) to drive the first cylinder (21) and / or the second cylinder (22) to rotate, and the driving structure (40) comprises: A first driving motor is arranged on the inner side wall of the second housing (15); A worm (41) is rotatably disposed on the mounting frame (35), a rotation axis (62) of the worm (41) extends in a transverse direction, and the first drive motor is drivingly connected to the worm (41); A worm wheel (42) is rotatably disposed on the mounting frame (35), a rotation axis (62) of the worm wheel (42) extends vertically, and the worm (41) is meshed with the worm wheel (42); A gear ring (43) is arranged at the upper end of the first cylinder (21), and the worm wheel (42) is meshed with the gear ring (43).
7. The dehumidification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dehumidification component (20) further comprises a suspension component (50), the suspension component (50) comprising a support frame (51), a suspension rod (52), a rotating bearing (53) and a connecting block (54), the connecting block (54) being fixedly arranged on the top wall of the second shell (15), the rotating bearing (53) being connected to the connecting block (54), the support frame (51) being arranged in the first cylinder (21) and being connected to the first cylinder (21), the lower end of the suspension rod (52) being connected to the support frame (51), and the upper end of the suspension rod (52) being rotatably connected to the rotating bearing (53); and / or, A gap for accommodating the dehumidifying filler is provided between the first cylinder (21) and the annular baffle (29), a material cut-off cover is provided in the gap, and the material cut-off cover is provided on the second connecting plate (28) and is arranged adjacent to the discharge port.
8. The dehumidification device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The dehumidification device also includes a dehumidifier (36); An air guide assembly (60) is provided in the dehumidification chamber (11) to control whether the gas inlet (12) is connected to or separated from the air outlet of the dehumidifier (36); The air guide assembly (60) comprises a first air guide plate (61), a rotating shaft (62) and a second drive motor; one side of the first air guide plate (61) is connected to the rotating shaft (62); the second drive motor is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft (62) so as to drive the first air guide plate (61) to have a shielding position for shielding the gas inlet (12) and an opening position for opening the gas inlet (12); when the first air guide plate (61) is in the shielding position, the air outlet of the dehumidifier (36) is connected to the outside; when the first air guide plate (61) is in the opening position, the gas inlet (12) is connected to the air outlet of the dehumidifier (36).
9. The dehumidification device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The air guide assembly (60) further comprises an arc-shaped cover (63), wherein the arc-shaped cover (63) is arranged on the rotating shaft (62), a humidity sensor (64) and a controller are arranged on the arc-shaped cover (63), the humidity sensor (64) is arranged inside the arc-shaped cover (63), an air inlet groove (65) is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (62), a first end of the air inlet groove (65) is connected to an air outlet of the dehumidifier (36), a second end of the air inlet groove (65) is connected to the humidity sensor (64), the humidity sensor (64) is connected to the controller signal, and the controller is connected to the second drive motor signal; The housing (10) is provided with a second air guide plate (66) and a third drive motor. The third drive motor drives the second air guide plate (66) to be openably and closably arranged at the gas outlet (13). The controller is connected to the third drive motor signal so that when the first air guide plate (61) is in the open position, the second air guide plate (66) is in an open state, and when the first air guide plate (61) is in the shielding position, the second air guide plate (66) is in a closed state.
10. A distribution box, characterized in that: The distribution box comprises: Box body (70); A dehumidification device (80) is disposed in the box body (70), and the dehumidification device (80) is the dehumidification device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.