High-efficiency energy-saving adsorption cylinder

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of raw material conveying, and discloses an efficient energy-saving adsorption cylinder which comprises a cylinder body, an inner container, an air inlet pipe, an exhaust pipe, a plurality of semicircular adsorption plates, a filter box, a condensing device, a stirring device, an anti-blocking device and the like, the top of the inner container is fixedly connected with the top of the cylinder body, and arc-shaped parts of the semicircular adsorption plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner container; the bottom of the condenser is fixedly connected with the top of the filtering box, one end of the liquid discharging pipe is communicated with the condenser, the other end of the liquid discharging pipe penetrates through the top of the filtering box to be communicated with the filtering box, and the stirring blades are located among the semicircular adsorption plates and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft; by arranging the driving air cylinder, the cylinder body, the piston, the first air pipe, the condenser and other structures, high-temperature gas mixed with harmful substances in the inner container can be discharged in time, the pressure intensity in the inner container is reduced, the high-temperature gas mixed with the harmful substances is condensed into liquid through the condenser, and the liquid can be recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of adsorption cylinders, and in particular to a high-efficiency and energy-saving adsorption cylinder. Background Art

[0002] The adsorption cylinder is an advanced purification equipment. It uses efficient adsorption materials and optimized structural design to effectively adsorb and remove harmful substances in gas or liquid, such as VOCs, SO2, NOx, etc., so as to purify the air or liquid. It is widely used in many fields such as industrial waste gas treatment, environmental protection equipment, medical waste treatment, and ink purification of printing enterprises. It is one of the indispensable and important equipment in modern industrial production.

[0003] After the adsorbent in the adsorption cylinder is saturated, it is necessary to perform high-temperature desorption on the adsorbent so that the harmful substances in the adsorbent are separated from the adsorbent. After the high-temperature gas is introduced into the adsorption cylinder and the adsorbate is decomposed, the high-temperature gas mixed with harmful substances cannot be effectively discharged from the adsorption cylinder, and the internal pressure of the adsorption cylinder will also increase. Therefore, an efficient and energy-saving adsorption cylinder is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to improve the efficiency of high-temperature gas discharge in the desorption process and reduce the pressure in the adsorption cylinder, and to provide a high-efficiency and energy-saving adsorption cylinder.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: A high-efficiency and energy-saving adsorption cylinder comprises four supporting columns, a cylinder body, an inner liner, a heat-insulating layer, an air inlet pipe, an exhaust pipe, a plurality of semicircular adsorption plates, a controller, a filter box, a condensing device, a stirring device and an anti-blocking device.

[0006] The cylinder is vertically arranged above the four supporting columns, and the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the tops of the four supporting columns respectively.

[0007] The inner liner is vertically arranged inside the cylinder, a certain space is formed between the inner liner and the cylinder, and the top of the inner liner is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder.

[0008] The heat-insulating layer is arranged inside the cylinder, in the space outside the inner liner, and the heat-insulating layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder.

[0009] The air inlet pipe is vertically arranged at the upper part of the cylinder, the lower end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the inner tank, and the upper end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the outside.

[0010] The exhaust pipe is transversely arranged at the lower part of the cylinder body, and the exhaust pipe runs through the inner tank. One end of the exhaust pipe is connected with the inner tank, and the other end is connected with the outside.

[0011] The plurality of semicircular adsorption plates are semicircular, staggeredly distributed up and down, and are transversely arranged inside the inner liner. The arc-shaped parts of the plurality of semicircular adsorption plates are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner liner.

[0012] The condensing device is arranged on the side of the cylinder body close to the exhaust pipe, and the condensing device is connected to the cylinder body.

[0013] The stirring device is arranged inside the cylinder, and is connected to the cylinder, to the inner tank, and to the condensing device.

[0014] The filter box is arranged on the side of the condensing device away from the cylinder, and the filter box is on the ground.

[0015] The anti-blocking device is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder body and at the lower part of the condensing device, and the anti-blocking device is connected with the condensing device.

[0016] The controller is arranged on the side of the cylinder away from the exhaust pipe, the controller is fixedly connected to the cylinder, and the controller is electrically connected to the stirring device.

[0017] When using this adsorption cylinder to absorb harmful gases, the condensing device and the exhaust pipe are not connected together. The staff introduces the harmful gases from the air inlet pipe into the inner tank. The harmful gases pass through several semicircular adsorption plates that are staggered in sequence. The adsorbents filled in the semicircular adsorption plates adsorb the harmful substances in the harmful gases. Finally, the purified gases are discharged from the exhaust port. After multiple uses, the adsorbent in the adsorption cylinder gradually becomes saturated.

[0018] When the adsorbent needs to be regenerated, the staff connects the condensing device with the exhaust pipe, and then introduces high-temperature gas into the inner tank from the air inlet. The high-temperature gas heats the adsorbent, so that the harmful substances adsorbed by the adsorbent are desorbed and separated from the adsorbent. The high-temperature gas in the inner tank is then extracted through the condensing device to reduce the pressure in the inner tank and accelerate the discharge of the high-temperature gas containing harmful substances. The high-temperature gas is then condensed into liquid and discharged into the filter box. The high-temperature gas in the inner tank is stirred by the stirring device to increase the contact area between the high-temperature gas and the adsorbent, and the filter box is prevented from being blocked by the anti-blocking device.

[0019] Furthermore, the condensing device includes a cylinder body, a driving cylinder, a piston, a first air pipe, a condenser, a second air pipe, two one-way valves, a drain pipe, and a transmission mechanism.

[0020] The cylinder body is vertically arranged on the outer side of the cylinder body, and the cylinder body is fixedly connected to the cylinder body.

[0021] The driving cylinder is arranged inside the cylinder body, close to the inner wall of the bottom of the cylinder body, the telescopic end of the driving cylinder is telescopic in a vertical direction, and the bottom of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body.

[0022] The piston is transversely arranged inside the cylinder body, the piston is slidably connected with the cylinder body along the inner wall of the cylinder body, and the piston is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the driving cylinder.

[0023] The first air pipe is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder body, the lower end of the first air pipe is communicated with the exhaust pipe, and the upper end of the first air pipe is communicated with the upper part of the cylinder body.

[0024] The condenser is arranged above the filter box, and the bottom of the condenser is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box.

[0025] The second air pipe is arranged on the side of the cylinder body away from the barrel body, one end of the second air pipe is communicated with the inside of the cylinder body, and the other end is communicated with the condenser.

[0026] The two one-way valves are respectively arranged inside the first air pipe and the second air pipe, and the two one-way valves are respectively fixedly connected to the first air pipe and the second air pipe.

[0027] The drain pipe is arranged on the side of the condenser away from the cylinder, one end of the drain pipe is communicated with the condenser, and the other end of the drain pipe passes through the top of the filter box and is communicated with the filter box.

[0028] The transmission mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the cylinder body, and the transmission mechanism is connected with the piston and the cylinder body.

[0029] When the high-temperature gas needs to be condensed, the staff starts the driving cylinder through the controller, and the telescopic end of the driving cylinder drives the piston downward, and the piston drives the transmission mechanism downward, driving the high-temperature gas mixed with harmful substances in the inner tank to enter the cylinder body through the exhaust pipe, the first air pipe, and the one-way valve in turn. The driving cylinder drives the piston upward, and the piston drives the transmission mechanism upward, pushing the high-temperature gas mixed with harmful substances through the one-way valve and the second air pipe in turn into the condenser. The condenser condenses the high-temperature gas mixed with harmful substances into liquid, and the liquid enters the filter box through the drain pipe.

[0030] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a vertical rod, a first rack, and a first wedge block.

[0031] The vertical rod is vertically arranged at the lower part of the cylinder body, vertically penetrates the bottom of the cylinder body, and extends to the bottom of the cylinder body. The upper end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the piston, and the rod body of the vertical rod is slidably connected to the cylinder body.

[0032] The first rack is vertically arranged below the cylinder body and in front of the vertical rod, and the first rack is fixedly connected to the vertical rod.

[0033] The first wedge block is vertically arranged below the vertical rod, and the upper part of the first wedge block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod.

[0034] When the piston moves downward, the piston drives the vertical rod to move downward, the vertical rod drives the first rack to move downward, and drives the first wedge block to move downward.

[0035] When the piston moves upward, the piston drives the vertical rod to move upward, the vertical rod drives the first rack to move upward, and drives the first wedge block to move upward.

[0036] Furthermore, the stirring device includes a first rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring blades, a first gear, a cross bar, a second wedge block, a return spring, and a second rack.

[0037] The first rotating shaft is vertically arranged inside the cylinder, vertically penetrates the bottom of the inner container, and extends to the inside of the inner container. The axis of the first rotating shaft is vertical, and the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the cylinder and the inner container.

[0038] A plurality of stirring blades are transversely arranged inside the inner container, staggeredly distributed up and down, and respectively located between a plurality of semicircular adsorption plates. The plurality of stirring blades are respectively fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft.

[0039] The first gear is transversely arranged inside the cylinder, below the inner container, and sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft. The axis of the first gear coincides with the axis of the first rotating shaft, and the first gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft.

[0040] The cross bar is transversely arranged on the side of the barrel body close to the cylinder body and on the rear side of the first gear. The cross bar transversely penetrates the side of the barrel body and is slidably connected with the barrel body.

[0041] The second wedge block is transversely arranged on the side of the barrel body close to the cylinder body, and the second wedge block is fixedly connected to the cross bar.

[0042] The return spring is transversely arranged on the side of the cylinder body close to the cylinder body and sleeved on the outer side of the cross bar. One end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the cylinder body, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second wedge block.

[0043] The second rack is transversely arranged inside the cylinder, below the inner container and in front of the cross bar. The second rack is fixedly connected to the cross bar and meshes with the first gear.

[0044] When the high-temperature gas in the inner tank needs to be stirred, the first wedge block moves downward, driving the second wedge block to move leftward, the second wedge block compresses the reset spring, driving the second rack to move leftward, the second rack drives the first gear to rotate forward, the first gear drives the first rotating shaft to rotate forward, the first rotating shaft drives the plurality of stirring blades to rotate forward, the plurality of stirring blades stir the high-temperature gas, so that the high-temperature gas is evenly distributed on the plurality of semicircular adsorption plates, and increases the contact frequency and area between the high-temperature gas and the semicircular adsorption plates, thereby improving the efficiency of heat transfer.

[0045] When the first wedge block moves upward, the reset spring resets, and the reset spring drives the second wedge block to move right, and the second wedge block drives the second rack to move right, and the second rack drives the first gear to rotate in the opposite direction, and the first gear drives the first rotating shaft to rotate in the opposite direction, and the first rotating shaft drives the plurality of stirring blades to rotate in the opposite direction, and the plurality of stirring blades stir the high-temperature gas, so that the high-temperature gas is evenly distributed on the plurality of semicircular adsorption plates, and the contact frequency and area between the high-temperature gas and the semicircular adsorption plates are increased, thereby improving the efficiency of heat transfer.

[0046] Furthermore, the anti-blocking device includes a filter screen, a threaded rod, a round rod, a brush plate, a plurality of bristles, and a second gear.

[0047] The filter screen is transversely arranged inside the filter box, and the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box.

[0048] The threaded rod is arranged transversely inside the filter box, above the filter screen and in front of the first rack. The axis of the threaded rod is parallel to the cross bar. One end of the threaded rod passes through the side of the filter box close to the cylinder. The threaded rod is rotatably connected to the filter box.

[0049] The second gear is vertically arranged on the side of the filter box close to the cylinder, and is sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod. The axis of the second gear coincides with the axis of the threaded rod. The second gear is fixedly connected to the threaded rod and meshes with the first rack.

[0050] The round rod is transversely arranged inside the filter box, is in the same horizontal plane as the threaded rod, is located at the rear side of the threaded rod, and is fixedly connected to the filter box.

[0051] The brush plate is transversely arranged inside the filter box, one end of the brush plate is sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod and spirally connected with the threaded rod, and the other end is sleeved on the outside of the round rod and slidably connected with the round rod along the round rod.

[0052] A plurality of bristles are vertically arranged inside the filter box and below the brush plate. The upper ends of the plurality of bristles are respectively fixedly connected to the brush plate, and the lower ends are respectively tightly attached to the filter screen.

[0053] When the filter needs to be cleaned, the first rack drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the brush plate to move along the round rod, the brush plate drives a number of bristles to move, and the bristles clean the filter to prevent the filter from being blocked.

[0054] Furthermore, the heat-insulating layer is spread over the inner wall of the cylinder.

[0055] By covering the entire area with insulation layers, the temperature inside the liner is kept stable.

[0056] Furthermore, the cylinder is made of stainless steel, aluminum alloy or other materials.

[0057] Stainless steel or aluminum alloy has the characteristics of strong corrosion resistance.

[0058] Furthermore, a groove is formed at the center of each of the semicircular adsorption plates.

[0059] This enables the first rotating shaft to rotate stably in the inner container.

[0060] Furthermore, the inner liner and the cylinder are fixed by welding.

[0061] This allows the liner to remain stable.

[0062] Furthermore, a plurality of bristles are evenly distributed below the brush plate.

[0063] The bristles can effectively clean up granular harmful substances and prevent the filter from being blocked.

[0064] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The present invention provides a driving cylinder, a cylinder body, a piston, a first air pipe, a condenser and other structures, so that the high-temperature gas mixed with harmful substances in the inner tank can be discharged in time, and the pressure in the inner tank is reduced. The high-temperature gas mixed with harmful substances is condensed into liquid through the condenser, so that the liquid can be recycled.

[0065] 2. The present invention provides a first rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring blades and other structures so that the high-temperature gas introduced into the inner tank can be evenly distributed on the semicircular adsorption plate, thereby increasing the contact area between the high-temperature gas and the semicircular adsorption plate and improving the efficiency of heat transfer.

[0066] 3. The present invention provides a filter screen, a threaded rod, a round rod, a brush plate, a plurality of bristles and other structures, so that the particulate matter in the liquid formed after the high-temperature gas mixed with harmful substances condenses can be filtered, and the plurality of bristles can clean the particulate matter to prevent the particulate matter from clogging the filter screen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0067] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the high-efficiency energy-saving adsorption cylinder; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the inner liner of the high-efficiency energy-saving adsorption cylinder; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter box of the high-efficiency energy-saving adsorption cylinder viewed from above.

[0068] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Support column; 2. Cylinder; 3. Inner liner; 4. Insulation layer; 5. Inlet pipe; 6. Exhaust pipe; 7. Semicircular adsorption plate; 8. Controller; 9. Cylinder body; 10. Driving cylinder; 11. Piston; 12. First air pipe; 13. Condenser; 14. Second air pipe; 15. Drain pipe; 16. One-way valve; 17. Vertical rod; 18. First rack; 19. First wedge block; 20. First rotating shaft; 21. Stirring blade; 22. First gear; 23. Cross rod; 24. Second wedge block; 25. Return spring; 26. Second rack; 27. Filter box; 28. Filter net; 29. ​​Threaded rod; 30. Round rod; 31. Brush plate; 32. Brush bristles; 33. Second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0069] The concept and technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiments to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention.

[0070] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: A high-efficiency and energy-saving adsorption cylinder comprises four support columns 1, a cylinder body 2, an inner liner 3, a heat-insulating layer 4, an air inlet pipe 5, an exhaust pipe 6, a plurality of semicircular adsorption plates 7, a controller 8, a filter box 27, a condensing device, a stirring device, and an anti-blocking device.

[0071] The cylinder 2 is vertically arranged above the four support columns 1 , and the bottom of the cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the tops of the four support columns 1 , respectively.

[0072] The inner liner 3 is vertically arranged inside the cylinder 2 , a certain space is formed between the inner liner 3 and the cylinder 2 , and the top of the inner liner 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 2 .

[0073] The heat-insulating layer 4 is arranged inside the cylinder 2 , in the space outside the inner liner 3 , and the heat-insulating layer 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 2 .

[0074] The air inlet pipe 5 is vertically arranged at the upper part of the cylinder 2, the lower end of the air inlet pipe 5 is connected with the inner liner 3, and the upper end of the air inlet pipe 5 is connected with the outside.

[0075] The exhaust pipe 6 is transversely arranged at the lower part of the cylinder 2, and the exhaust pipe 6 passes through the inner liner 3. One end of the exhaust pipe 6 is connected to the inner liner 3, and the other end is connected to the outside.

[0076] The plurality of semicircular adsorption plates 7 are semicircular, staggeredly distributed up and down, and are transversely arranged inside the inner liner 3 . The arc-shaped parts of the plurality of semicircular adsorption plates 7 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner liner 3 .

[0077] The condensing device is arranged on the side of the cylinder 2 close to the exhaust pipe 6 , and the condensing device is connected to the cylinder 2 .

[0078] The stirring device is arranged inside the cylinder 2, and the stirring device is connected to the cylinder 2, connected to the inner tank 3, and connected to the condensing device.

[0079] The filter box 27 is arranged on the side of the condensing device away from the cylinder 2, and the filter box 27 is on the ground.

[0080] The anti-blocking device is arranged on the outside of the cylinder 2 and at the lower part of the condensing device, and the anti-blocking device is connected to the condensing device.

[0081] The controller 8 is arranged on the side of the cylinder 2 away from the exhaust pipe 6. The controller 8 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 2. The controller 8 is electrically connected to the stirring device.

[0082] When using the adsorption cylinder to adsorb harmful gases, the condensing device and the exhaust pipe 6 are not connected together. The staff introduces the harmful gases from the air inlet pipe 5 into the inner tank 3. The harmful gases pass through the staggered semicircular adsorption plates 7 in turn. The adsorbents filled in the semicircular adsorption plates 7 adsorb the harmful substances in the harmful gases. Finally, the purified gases are discharged from the exhaust port. After multiple uses, the adsorbent in the adsorption cylinder is gradually saturated.

[0083] When the adsorbent needs to be regenerated, the staff connects the condensing device with the exhaust pipe 6, and then introduces the high-temperature gas into the inner tank 3 from the air inlet. The high-temperature gas heats the adsorbent, so that the harmful substances adsorbed by the adsorbent are desorbed and detached from the adsorbent. The high-temperature gas in the inner tank 3 is then extracted through the condensing device to reduce the pressure in the inner tank 3 and accelerate the discharge of the high-temperature gas containing harmful substances. The high-temperature gas is then condensed into liquid and discharged into the filter box 27. The high-temperature gas in the inner tank 3 is stirred by the stirring device to increase the contact area between the high-temperature gas and the adsorbent, and the filter box 27 is prevented from being blocked by the anti-blocking device.

[0084] The condensing device comprises a cylinder body 9, a driving cylinder 10, a piston 11, a first air pipe 12, a condenser 13, a second air pipe 14, two one-way valves 16, a drain pipe 15, and a transmission mechanism.

[0085] The cylinder body 9 is vertically arranged outside the cylinder body 2 , and the cylinder body 9 is fixedly connected to the cylinder body 2 .

[0086] The driving cylinder 10 is arranged inside the cylinder body 9 , close to the bottom inner wall of the cylinder body 9 , the telescopic end of the driving cylinder 10 is telescopic in a vertical direction, and the bottom of the driving cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body 9 .

[0087] The piston 11 is transversely arranged inside the cylinder body 9 , and the piston 11 is slidably connected to the cylinder body 9 along the inner wall of the cylinder body 9 , and the piston 11 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the driving cylinder 10 .

[0088] The first air pipe 12 is arranged on the outside of the cylinder 2 , the lower end of the first air pipe 12 is connected to the exhaust pipe 6 , and the upper end of the first air pipe 12 is connected to the upper part of the cylinder body 9 .

[0089] The condenser 13 is disposed above the filter box 27 , and the bottom of the condenser 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box 27 .

[0090] The second air pipe 14 is disposed on the side of the cylinder 9 away from the barrel 2 . One end of the second air pipe 14 is communicated with the interior of the cylinder 9 , and the other end is communicated with the condenser 13 .

[0091] The two one-way valves 16 are respectively disposed inside the first air pipe 12 and the second air pipe 14 , and the two one-way valves 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the first air pipe 12 and the second air pipe 14 .

[0092] The drain pipe 15 is disposed on the side of the condenser 13 away from the cylinder 2 . One end of the drain pipe 15 is connected to the condenser 13 , and the other end of the drain pipe 15 passes through the top of the filter box 27 and is connected to the filter box 27 .

[0093] The transmission mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the cylinder body 9 , and the transmission mechanism is connected to the piston 11 , and is connected to the cylinder body 9 .

[0094] When the high-temperature gas needs to be condensed, the staff starts the driving cylinder 10 through the controller 8, and the telescopic end of the driving cylinder 10 drives the piston 11 to move downward, and the piston 11 drives the transmission mechanism to move downward, driving the high-temperature gas mixed with harmful substances in the inner tank 3 to enter the cylinder body 9 through the exhaust pipe 6, the first air pipe 12, and the one-way valve 16 in sequence. The driving cylinder 10 drives the piston 11 to move upward, and the piston 11 drives the transmission mechanism to move upward, pushing the high-temperature gas mixed with harmful substances to pass through the one-way valve 16 and the second air pipe 14 in sequence into the condenser 13, and the condenser 13 condenses the high-temperature gas mixed with harmful substances into liquid, and the liquid enters the filter box 27 through the drain pipe 15.

[0095] The transmission mechanism includes a vertical rod 17 , a first rack 18 , and a first wedge block 19 .

[0096] The vertical rod 17 is vertically arranged at the lower part of the cylinder body 9 , vertically passes through the bottom of the cylinder body 9 , and extends to the bottom of the cylinder body 9 , the upper end of the vertical rod 17 is fixedly connected to the piston 11 , and the rod body of the vertical rod 17 is slidably connected to the cylinder body 9 .

[0097] The first rack 18 is vertically arranged below the cylinder body 9 and in front of the vertical rod 17 . The first rack 18 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 17 .

[0098] The first wedge block 19 is vertically arranged below the vertical rod 17 , and the upper portion of the first wedge block 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod 17 .

[0099] When the piston 11 moves downward, the piston 11 drives the vertical rod 17 to move downward, and the vertical rod 17 drives the first rack 18 to move downward, and drives the first wedge block 19 to move downward.

[0100] When the piston 11 moves upward, the piston 11 drives the vertical rod 17 to move upward, and the vertical rod 17 drives the first rack 18 to move upward, and drives the first wedge block 19 to move upward.

[0101] The stirring device includes a first rotating shaft 20 , a plurality of stirring blades 21 , a first gear 22 , a crossbar 23 , a second wedge block 24 , a return spring 25 , and a second rack 26 .

[0102] The first rotating shaft 20 is vertically arranged inside the cylinder 2, and the first rotating shaft 20 vertically passes through the bottom of the inner liner 3 and extends to the inside of the inner liner 3. The axis of the first rotating shaft 20 is vertical, and the first rotating shaft 20 is rotationally connected to the cylinder 2 and the inner liner 3.

[0103] A plurality of stirring blades 21 are transversely arranged inside the inner container 3 , and are staggered up and down, and are respectively located between a plurality of semicircular adsorption plates 7 . The plurality of stirring blades 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 20 .

[0104] The first gear 22 is transversely arranged inside the cylinder 2, below the inner liner 3, and sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft 20. The axis of the first gear 22 coincides with the axis of the first rotating shaft 20, and the first gear 22 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 20.

[0105] The cross bar 23 is transversely arranged on the side of the barrel 2 close to the cylinder body 9 and on the rear side of the first gear 22 . The cross bar 23 transversely penetrates the side of the barrel 2 , and the cross bar 23 is slidably connected to the barrel 2 .

[0106] The second wedge block 24 is transversely arranged on the side of the barrel 2 close to the cylinder body 9 , and the second wedge block 24 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 23 .

[0107] The return spring 25 is transversely arranged on the side of the barrel 2 close to the cylinder body 9 and sleeved on the outer side of the cross bar 23 . One end of the return spring 25 is fixedly connected to the barrel 2 , and the other end is fixedly connected to the second wedge block 24 .

[0108] The second rack 26 is transversely arranged inside the cylinder 2 , below the inner liner 3 , and in front of the cross bar 23 . The second rack 26 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 23 and meshes with the first gear 22 .

[0109] When it is necessary to stir the high-temperature gas in the inner tank 3, the first wedge block 19 moves downward, driving the second wedge block 24 to move left, the second wedge block 24 compresses the reset spring 25, driving the second rack 26 to move left, the second rack 26 drives the first gear 22 to rotate forward, the first gear 22 drives the first rotating shaft 20 to rotate forward, the first rotating shaft 20 drives the plurality of stirring blades 21 to rotate forward, the plurality of stirring blades 21 stir the high-temperature gas, so that the high-temperature gas is evenly distributed on the plurality of semicircular adsorption plates 7, and increases the contact frequency and area between the high-temperature gas and the semicircular adsorption plates 7, thereby improving the efficiency of heat transfer.

[0110] When the first wedge block 19 moves upward, the reset spring 25 is reset, and the reset spring 25 drives the second wedge block 24 to move right, and the second wedge block 24 drives the second rack 26 to move right, and the second rack 26 drives the first gear 22 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the first gear 22 drives the first rotating shaft 20 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the first rotating shaft 20 drives the plurality of stirring blades 21 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the plurality of stirring blades 21 stir the high-temperature gas, so that the high-temperature gas is evenly distributed on the plurality of semicircular adsorption plates 7, and increases the contact frequency and area between the high-temperature gas and the semicircular adsorption plates 7, thereby improving the efficiency of heat transfer.

[0111] The anti-blocking device includes a filter screen 28 , a threaded rod 29 , a round rod 30 , a brush plate 31 , a plurality of bristles 32 , and a second gear 33 .

[0112] The filter screen 28 is transversely disposed inside the filter box 27 , and the filter screen 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box 27 .

[0113] The threaded rod 29 is horizontally arranged inside the filter box 27, above the filter screen 28, and in front of the first rack 18. The axis of the threaded rod 29 is parallel to the cross bar 23. One end of the threaded rod 29 passes through the side of the filter box 27 close to the cylinder 2, and the threaded rod 29 is rotatably connected to the filter box 27.

[0114] The second gear 33 is vertically arranged on the side of the filter box 27 close to the cylinder 2 and is sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod 29. The axis of the second gear 33 coincides with the axis of the threaded rod 29. The second gear 33 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 29 and meshes with the first rack 18.

[0115] The round rod 30 is transversely arranged inside the filter box 27 , is in the same horizontal plane as the threaded rod 29 , and is located at the rear side of the threaded rod 29 . The round rod 30 is fixedly connected to the filter box 27 .

[0116] The brush plate 31 is transversely arranged inside the filter box 27 , one end of the brush plate 31 is sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod 29 and is spirally connected to the threaded rod 29 , and the other end of the brush plate 31 is sleeved on the outside of the round rod 30 and is slidably connected to the round rod 30 along the round rod 30 .

[0117] A plurality of bristles 32 are vertically arranged inside the filter box 27 and below the brush plate 31 . The upper ends of the plurality of bristles 32 are fixedly connected to the brush plate 31 , and the lower ends are tightly attached to the filter screen 28 .

[0118] When the filter screen 28 needs to be cleaned, the first rack 18 drives the second gear 33 to rotate, the second gear 33 drives the threaded rod 29 to rotate, the threaded rod 29 drives the brush plate 31 to move along the round rod 30, the brush plate 31 drives a plurality of bristles 32 to move, and the plurality of bristles 32 clean the filter screen 28 to prevent the filter screen 28 from being blocked.

[0119] The heat-insulating layer 4 is spread over the inner wall of the cylinder 2 .

[0120] By covering the thermal insulation layer 4 , the temperature inside the inner container 3 is kept stable.

[0121] The material of the cylinder 2 is stainless steel or aluminum alloy.

[0122] Stainless steel or aluminum alloy has the characteristics of strong corrosion resistance.

[0123] A plurality of semicircular adsorption plates 7 each have a groove at the center thereof.

[0124] This enables the first rotating shaft 20 to rotate stably in the inner container 3 .

[0125] The inner liner 3 and the cylinder 2 are fixed by welding.

[0126] This allows the inner tank 3 to remain stable.

[0127] A plurality of bristles 32 are evenly distributed below the brush plate 31 .

[0128] The bristles 32 can effectively clean the granular harmful substances and prevent the filter 28 from being blocked.

[0129] Working principle: When using the adsorption cylinder to adsorb harmful gases, the first air pipe 12 and the exhaust pipe 6 are not connected together. The staff introduces the harmful gases from the air inlet pipe 5 into the inner tank 3. The harmful gases pass through the staggered semicircular adsorption plates 7 in turn. The adsorbents filled in the semicircular adsorption plates 7 adsorb the harmful substances in the harmful gases. Finally, the purified gases are discharged from the exhaust port. After multiple uses, the adsorbent in the adsorption cylinder is gradually saturated.

[0130] When the adsorbent needs to be regenerated, the staff connects the first air pipe 12 with the exhaust pipe 6, and then introduces high-temperature gas into the inner liner 3 from the air inlet. The high-temperature gas heats the adsorbent, so that the harmful substances adsorbed by the adsorbent are desorbed and detached from the adsorbent. The staff starts the driving cylinder 10 through the controller 8, and the telescopic end of the driving cylinder 10 drives the piston 11 to move downward, and the piston 11 drives the vertical rod 17 to move downward, driving the high-temperature gas mixed with harmful substances in the inner liner 3 to pass through the exhaust pipe 6, the first air pipe 12, and the one-way valve 16 in turn into the cylinder body 9.

[0131] When the piston 11 drives the vertical rod 17 to move downward, the vertical rod 17 drives the first rack 18 to move downward, drives the first wedge block 19 to move downward, the first wedge block 19 drives the second wedge block 24 to move left, the second wedge block 24 compresses the return spring 25, drives the second rack 26 to move left, the second rack 26 drives the first gear 22 to rotate forward, the first gear 22 drives the first rotating shaft 20 to rotate forward, the first rotating shaft 20 drives the plurality of stirring blades 21 to rotate forward, the plurality of stirring blades 21 stir the high-temperature gas, so that the high-temperature gas is evenly distributed on the plurality of semicircular adsorption plates 7, and increases the contact frequency and area between the high-temperature gas and the semicircular adsorption plates 7, thereby improving the efficiency of heat transfer.

[0132] When the vertical rod 17 drives the first rack 18 to move downward, the first rack 18 drives the second gear 33 to rotate forward, the second gear 33 drives the threaded rod 29 to rotate forward, the threaded rod 29 drives the brush plate 31 to move right along the round rod 30, the brush plate 31 drives the plurality of bristles 32 to move right, and the plurality of bristles 32 clean the filter screen 28 to prevent the filter screen 28 from being blocked.

[0133] When the driving cylinder 10 drives the piston 11 to move upward, the piston 11 drives the vertical rod 17 to move upward, pushing the high-temperature gas mixed with harmful substances through the one-way valve 16 and the second air pipe 14 into the condenser 13 in sequence. The condenser 13 condenses the high-temperature gas mixed with harmful substances into liquid, and the liquid enters the filter box 27 through the drain pipe 15. The granular harmful substances are filtered by the filter net 28, and the liquid is at the bottom of the filter box 27 to be recovered.

[0134] When the piston 11 drives the vertical rod 17 to move upward, the vertical rod 17 drives the first rack 18 to move upward, drives the first wedge block 19 to move upward, the first wedge block 19 moves upward to reset the reset spring 25, the reset spring 25 drives the second wedge block 24 to move right, the second wedge block 24 drives the second rack 26 to move right, the second rack 26 drives the first gear 22 to rotate in the opposite direction, the first gear 22 drives the first rotating shaft 20 to rotate in the opposite direction, the first rotating shaft 20 drives the plurality of stirring blades 21 to rotate in the opposite direction, the plurality of stirring blades 21 stir the high-temperature gas, so that the high-temperature gas is evenly distributed on the plurality of semicircular adsorption plates 7, and increases the contact frequency and area between the high-temperature gas and the semicircular adsorption plates 7, thereby improving the efficiency of heat transfer.

[0135] When the vertical rod 17 drives the first rack 18 to move upward, the first rack 18 drives the second gear 33 to rotate in the opposite direction, the second gear 33 drives the threaded rod 29 to rotate in the opposite direction, the threaded rod 29 drives the brush plate 31 to move left along the round rod 30, the brush plate 31 drives the bristles 32 to move left, and the bristles 32 clean the filter screen 28 to prevent the filter screen 28 from being blocked.

[0136] After a period of time, when the harmful substances in the adsorbent are completely separated, the introduction of high-temperature gas can be stopped, and the staff can turn off the driving cylinder 10 through the controller 8. After the adsorbent is cooled, the adsorption work can be carried out again.

[0137] The above embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work shall all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency and energy-saving adsorption cylinder, characterized in that: It comprises four support columns (1), a cylinder (2), an inner liner (3), a heat-insulating layer (4), an air inlet pipe (5), an exhaust pipe (6), a plurality of semicircular adsorption plates (7), a controller (8), a filter box (27), a condensing device, a stirring device, and an anti-blocking device; The cylinder (2) is vertically arranged above the four support columns (1), and the bottom of the cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the tops of the four support columns (1) respectively; The inner container (3) is vertically arranged inside the cylinder (2), a certain space is formed between the inner container (3) and the cylinder (2), and the top of the inner container (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder (2); The heat-insulating layer (4) is arranged inside the cylinder (2) and is located in the space outside the inner liner (3); the heat-insulating layer (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (2); The air inlet pipe (5) is vertically arranged at the upper part of the cylinder (2), the lower end of the air inlet pipe (5) is connected to the inner container (3), and the upper end is connected to the outside; The exhaust pipe (6) is transversely arranged at the lower part of the cylinder (2), the exhaust pipe (6) passes through the inner liner (3), one end of the exhaust pipe (6) is connected to the inner liner (3), and the other end is connected to the outside; The plurality of semicircular adsorption plates (7) are semicircular, staggeredly distributed up and down, and are transversely arranged inside the inner container (3); the arc-shaped portions of the plurality of semicircular adsorption plates (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner container (3); The condensing device is arranged on a side of the cylinder (2) close to the exhaust pipe (6), and the condensing device is connected to the cylinder (2); The stirring device is arranged inside the cylinder (2), and the stirring device is connected to the cylinder (2), connected to the inner container (3), and connected to the condensing device; The filter box (27) is arranged on the side of the condensing device away from the cylinder (2), and the filter box (27) is on the ground; The anti-blocking device is arranged on the outside of the cylinder (2), arranged at the bottom of the condensing device, and the anti-blocking device is connected to the condensing device; The controller (8) is arranged on the side of the cylinder (2) away from the exhaust pipe (6), the controller (8) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (2), and the controller (8) is electrically connected to the condensing device.

2. The high-efficiency energy-saving adsorption cylinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that The condensing device comprises a cylinder body (9), a driving cylinder (10), a piston (11), a first air pipe (12), a condenser (13), a second air pipe (14), two one-way valves (16), a drain pipe (15), and a transmission mechanism; The cylinder body (9) is vertically arranged on the outside of the barrel (2), and the cylinder body (9) is fixedly connected to the barrel (2); The driving cylinder (10) is arranged inside the cylinder body (9), close to the inner wall of the bottom of the cylinder body (9), the telescopic end of the driving cylinder (10) is telescopic in a vertical direction, and the bottom of the driving cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body (9); The piston (11) is transversely arranged inside the cylinder body (9), the piston (11) is slidably connected to the cylinder body (9) along the inner wall of the cylinder body (9), and the piston (11) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the driving cylinder (10); The first air pipe (12) is arranged on the outside of the cylinder (2), the lower end of the first air pipe (12) is connected to the exhaust pipe (6), and the upper end of the first air pipe (12) is connected to the upper part of the cylinder (9); The condenser (13) is arranged above the filter box (27), and the bottom of the condenser (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box (27); The second air pipe (14) is arranged on a side of the cylinder (9) away from the barrel (2); one end of the second air pipe (14) is connected to the interior of the cylinder (9), and the other end is connected to the condenser (13); The two one-way valves (16) are respectively arranged inside the first air pipe (12) and the second air pipe (14), and the two one-way valves (16) are respectively fixedly connected to the first air pipe (12) and the second air pipe (14); The drain pipe (15) is arranged on the side of the condenser (13) away from the cylinder (2), one end of the drain pipe (15) is connected to the condenser (13), and the other end passes through the top of the filter box (27) and is connected to the filter box (27); The transmission mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the cylinder body (9), and the transmission mechanism is connected to the piston (11) and connected to the cylinder body (9).

3. The high-efficiency energy-saving adsorption cylinder according to claim 2 is characterized in that : The transmission mechanism comprises a vertical rod (17), a first rack (18), and a first wedge block (19); The vertical rod (17) is vertically arranged at the lower part of the cylinder body (9), the vertical rod (17) vertically penetrates the bottom of the cylinder body (9) and extends to the bottom of the cylinder body (9), the upper end of the vertical rod (17) is fixedly connected to the piston (11), and the rod body of the vertical rod (17) is slidably connected to the cylinder body (9); The first rack (18) is vertically arranged below the cylinder body (9) and is located in front of the vertical rod (17), and the first rack (18) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (17); The first wedge-shaped block (19) is vertically arranged below the vertical rod (17), and the upper part of the first wedge-shaped block (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod (17).

4. The high-efficiency energy-saving adsorption cylinder according to claim 3 is characterized in that The stirring device comprises a first rotating shaft (20), a plurality of stirring blades (21), a first gear (22), a crossbar (23), a second wedge block (24), a return spring (25), and a second rack (26); The first rotating shaft (20) is vertically arranged inside the cylinder (2), the first rotating shaft (20) vertically penetrates the bottom of the inner container (3) and extends to the inside of the inner container (3), the axis of the first rotating shaft (20) is vertical, and the first rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected to the cylinder (2) and the inner container (3); The plurality of stirring blades (21) are transversely arranged inside the inner container (3), are staggered up and down, and are respectively located between the plurality of semicircular adsorption plates (7), and the plurality of stirring blades (21) are respectively fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (20); The first gear (22) is transversely arranged inside the cylinder (2), below the inner container (3), and sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft (20); the axis of the first gear (22) coincides with the axis of the first rotating shaft (20); and the first gear (22) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (20); The cross bar (23) is transversely arranged on the side of the barrel (2) close to the cylinder (9) and on the rear side of the first gear (22); the cross bar (23) transversely penetrates the side of the barrel (2); and the cross bar (23) is slidably connected to the barrel (2); The second wedge block (24) is transversely arranged on the side of the barrel (2) close to the cylinder (9), and the second wedge block (24) is fixedly connected to the cross bar (23); The return spring (25) is transversely arranged on the side of the cylinder (2) close to the cylinder (9) and sleeved on the outside of the cross bar (23); one end of the return spring (25) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (2), and the other end is fixedly connected to the second wedge block (24); The second rack (26) is arranged transversely inside the cylinder (2), below the inner container (3) and in front of the cross bar (23); the second rack (26) is fixedly connected to the cross bar (23) and meshes with the first gear (22).

5. The high-efficiency energy-saving adsorption cylinder according to claim 4 is characterized in that The anti-blocking device comprises a filter screen (28), a threaded rod (29), a round rod (30), a brush plate (31), a plurality of bristles (32), and a second gear (33); The filter screen (28) is transversely arranged inside the filter box (27), and the filter screen (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box (27); The threaded rod (29) is transversely arranged inside the filter box (27), above the filter screen (28) and in front of the first rack (18); the axis of the threaded rod (29) is parallel to the cross bar (23); one end of the threaded rod (29) passes through the side of the filter box (27) close to the cylinder (2); the threaded rod (29) is rotatably connected to the filter box (27); The second gear (33) is vertically arranged on the side of the filter box (27) close to the cylinder (2), and is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod (29). The axis of the second gear (33) coincides with the axis of the threaded rod (29). The second gear (33) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (29) and meshes with the first rack (18). The round rod (30) is transversely arranged inside the filter box (27), is in the same horizontal plane as the threaded rod (29), and is located at the rear side of the threaded rod (29), and the round rod (30) is fixedly connected to the filter box (27); The brush plate (31) is transversely arranged inside the filter box (27), one end of the brush plate (31) is sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod (29) and is spirally connected to the threaded rod (29), and the other end of the brush plate (31) is sleeved on the outside of the round rod (30) and is slidably connected to the round rod (30) along the round rod (30); The plurality of bristles (32) are vertically arranged inside the filter box (27) and below the brush plate (31); the upper ends of the plurality of bristles (32) are respectively fixedly connected to the brush plate (31) and the lower ends are respectively in close contact with the filter screen (28).

6. The high-efficiency energy-saving adsorption cylinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that The thermal insulation layer (4) is spread over the inner wall of the cylinder (2).

7. The high-efficiency energy-saving adsorption cylinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that The material of the cylinder (2) is stainless steel or aluminum alloy.

8. The high-efficiency energy-saving adsorption cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that : A plurality of the semicircular adsorption plates (7) have a groove at the center thereof.

9. The high-efficiency energy-saving adsorption cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that The inner liner (3) and the cylinder (2) are fixed by welding.

10. The high-efficiency energy-saving adsorption cylinder according to claim 5, characterized in that : A plurality of the bristles (32) are evenly distributed below the brush plate (31).

Images