Multifunctional storage box for construction layer

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional storage box for a construction layer, belongs to the technical field of storage boxes, and effectively solves the problems that an existing tool box for the construction layer is inconvenient to use and easy to collide and damage in the hoisting process. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a shell, a partition plate is arranged in the inner side of the shell, a coat and hat box is arranged above the partition plate, a plurality of tool boxes are arranged below the partition plate, first rolling wheels are arranged at the bottom of the shell, a hanging ring is arranged at the top of the shell, the tool boxes are connected with an ejection mechanism, and the ejection mechanism drives a dust collection component arranged on the rear side of the shell through a first linkage assembly. The first rolling wheel drives a limiting plate matched with the tool box through a second linkage assembly, a sealing stabilizing component matched with the tool box is arranged above the tool box, and the lifting ring drives the sealing stabilizing component through a third linkage assembly. The multifunctional storage box for the construction layer has the beneficial effects that the multifunctional storage box for the construction layer is convenient to use and high in hoisting stability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of storage boxes, and in particular to a multifunctional storage box for a construction layer. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of high-rise buildings, the toolboxes used on the construction floor will be gradually lifted to the upper floor by lifting equipment as the construction progresses. Various types of construction tools are generally piled in the toolboxes, which makes them inconvenient to take. Due to the influence of the construction environment, the construction tools will carry a lot of dust particles piled in the toolboxes, resulting in poor cleanliness in the toolboxes and difficulty in cleaning, making it difficult to meet relevant management requirements. In addition, due to the large number of tool types, various tools will be damaged by bumps during the lifting process of the toolboxes.

[0003] Therefore how to solve the above-mentioned technical problems just becomes the problem that the present invention faces. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional storage box for a construction layer.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the present invention provides a multifunctional storage box for construction layer, comprising a rectangular shell, a partition is arranged horizontally at the center of the inner side of the shell, a plurality of coat boxes are arranged horizontally above the partition, a plurality of tool boxes are arranged horizontally below the partition, first rollers are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the shell, and hanging rings are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the shell;

[0006] The tool box is connected to an ejection mechanism, the ejection mechanism drives the dust collecting component arranged at the rear side of the shell through a first linkage assembly, and the first roller drives a limit plate matched with the tool box through a second linkage assembly;

[0007] The toolbox is a rectangular structure with an open top. A sealing and stabilizing component cooperating with the toolbox is arranged above the toolbox. The lifting ring drives the sealing and stabilizing component through a third linkage assembly.

[0008] The front part of the shell is in an open state, and a switch door is provided on the front side of the clothing box;

[0009] The inner walls on the left and right sides of the tool box are vertically provided with sliding grooves from top to bottom, and the ejection mechanism includes a first rack plate slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove, the inner side of the first rack plate is symmetrically threaded with two first threaded rods, the bottom of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding groove, and the lower side of the first threaded rod is coaxially sleeved with a first worm gear, the outer side of the tool box is provided with an opening connected to the sliding groove corresponding to the first worm gear, the two first worm gears located on the same side are meshed with the first worm gear rotatably connected to the outer wall of the tool box, the front side parts of the two first worm gears are coaxially sleeved with a first transmission disk, a first transmission belt is sleeved between the two first transmission disks, and the front side end of one of the first worm gears is fixedly connected to a crank handle;

[0010] A first rotating rod is provided on the upper front side of the tool box and is horizontally rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the shell. The first rotating rod is coaxially sleeved with a plurality of first gears meshing with the first rack plate. One end of the first rotating rod is coaxially fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor.

[0011] Two second rollers extending to the outside of the shell and cooperating with the ground are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the front of the tool box, a roller is arranged at the bottom of the tool box, and baffles fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell are arranged on both sides of the tool box.

[0012] The dust collecting component comprises a dust collecting box arranged at the rear side of the shell, a dust collecting fan is arranged on the top of the dust collecting box, an input end of the dust collecting fan is connected with the top of the dust collecting box through a first air duct, a filter is arranged on the upper side of the dust collecting box, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the dust collecting box, a gate is matched with the discharge port, and the gate is connected with an opening and closing component;

[0013] The rear side wall of the toolbox is a mesh structure, a dust hood is fixedly connected to the rear side of the toolbox, a dust collection port is opened on the rear side of the shell corresponding to the dust hood, a plurality of dust hoods are connected to the second air duct, and an output end of the second air duct is connected to the lower side of the dust box;

[0014] The driving shaft of the dust suction fan is connected to the first linkage assembly.

[0015] The first linkage assembly includes a second transmission plate coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating rod, the outer wall of the rear side of the housing is horizontally rotatably connected to the second rotating rod, the outer side of the second rotating rod is coaxially sleeved on the third transmission plate, a second transmission belt is sleeved between the second transmission plate and the third transmission plate, and the second rotating rod is coaxially sleeved on the side close to the dust suction fan.

[0016] The drive shaft is coaxially sleeved with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is unidirectionally meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is coaxially sleeved on the outside of a third rotating rod, the third rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the housing, the outside of the third rotating rod is coaxially sleeved with a fifth transmission disc, and a third transmission belt is sleeved between the fourth transmission disc and the fifth transmission disc;

[0017] The tooth blocks of the first helical gear and the second helical gear are arc-shaped structures bent to one side and are both made of elastic material.

[0018] Sliding sleeves are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the housing, the second linkage assembly comprises a sliding plate which is vertically slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding sleeve and is horizontally arranged, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the first roller mounting portion, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the top of the sliding plate and the bottom of the housing;

[0019] A sliding rod vertically arranged upward is fixedly connected at the center of the top of the two slides at the front side, the sliding rod passes through the bottom of the shell and slidably cooperates with the through-part, a second rack plate is arranged on the upper side of the sliding rod, the second rack plate is meshed with a second gear, a third rack plate is meshed with the side of the second gear away from the second rack plate, the third rack plate is vertically slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the bottom of the shell, the limit plate is fixedly connected between the two third rack plates, and a limit groove cooperating with the limit plate is opened at the bottom of the shell;

[0020] A guide hole is provided at the center of the bottom of the third rack plate, a guide rod is slidably fitted in the guide hole, the bottom of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve on the same side as the third rack plate.

[0021] The sealing stabilizing component comprises a lifting plate horizontally arranged above the toolbox, a pressing block is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate corresponding to each toolbox, a plurality of spring rods vertically arranged downwards are evenly arranged at the bottom of the pressing block, and a pressing plate is arranged at the telescopic end of each spring rod;

[0022] Two pairs of connecting plates extending to the outside of the shell are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting plate. The shell is vertically provided with vertical grooves that vertically slide with the connecting plates. The connecting plates are connected to the third linkage assembly.

[0023] The top of the shell is symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixing seats on both sides, and the bottom of the hanging ring is fixedly connected with a bottom plate matched with the fixing seats;

[0024] The third linkage assembly includes a pull rope fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate and arranged vertically downward and passing through the fixed seat, the bottom end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to a fourth rack plate, the fourth rack plate is vertically slidably connected to the outer wall of the shell, the fourth rack plate is meshed with a third gear, the third gear is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the second worm, and the second worm is horizontally rotatably connected to the outer wall of the shell;

[0025] Each of the connecting plates is threadedly connected to a second vertically arranged threaded rod, the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the housing, a second worm gear is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the second threaded rod, and two second worm gears on the same side are meshed with the second worm on the same side;

[0026] Horizontally arranged wing plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the fourth rack plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected at the lower outer side of the shell corresponding to the wing plate, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the wing plate and the fixing plate corresponding to the wing plate.

[0027] A mounting frame fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell is arranged at the lower side of the discharge port, the gate plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame, a through hole matching the discharge port is arranged on the front side of the gate plate, a fifth rack plate is arranged on the top of the rear side of the gate plate, and the fifth rack plate is connected to the opening and closing component.

[0028] The opening and closing component includes a fourth gear meshed with the fifth rack plate from above, the fourth gear is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the fourth rotating rod, the fourth rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the shell, the fifth gear is coaxially sleeved on the center of the fourth rotating rod, and the bottom of the fourth rack plate on the same side is fixedly connected to the sixth rack plate meshed with the fifth gear.

[0029] The housing is provided with a control terminal, and the control terminal is electrically connected to the driving motor.

[0030] When the present invention is actually used: different kinds of construction tools are placed in different tool boxes accordingly. When tools need to be taken or put, the crank handle of the corresponding tool box is first shaken. The crank handle drives the first rack plates on both sides to rise. After meshing with the first gear on the top, the drive motor is started. The first gear rotates to drive the tool box to the outside of the shell body for easy access to the tools. The drive motor is then driven in reverse direction to reset the tool box. The drive motor drives the tool box to be pushed out in the process of driving the tool box to drive the driving shaft of the dust suction fan to rotate through the first linkage assembly. The dust suction fan performs a dust suction operation to dust the shell space occupied by the currently used tool box and the interior of the unused tool box, and dust particles are stored in the dust collecting box. When the tool box is reset, the arc portion of the second bevel gear rotates relative to the arc portion of the first bevel gear, so that the dust suction fan will not be driven to reverse. When the storage box needs to be lifted to the next level, the lifting device is connected to the lifting rings on both sides for lifting. The lifting ring pulls the pull rope to drive the fourth rack plate upward and against the fixed At the bottom of the fixed seat, the fourth rack plate moves upward to drive the sixth rack plate upward, the sixth rack plate drives the fourth gear to rotate, the fourth gear drives the fifth rack plate to move outward, thereby driving the gate plate to move outward, and when the through hole corresponds to the discharge port, the garbage in the dust box falls to the current construction layer, which is convenient for unified cleaning. At the same time, the fourth rack plate drives the third linkage assembly to drive the lifting plate downward, and a large number of pressure plates are densely pressed in from the top of the tool box. Under the action of the spring rod, the tools inside the tool box can be stabilized to avoid shaking and bumping. At the same time, during the lifting process, when the first roller is out of the supporting state, under the action of the first spring, the slide plate moves downward to drive the third rack plate upward, thereby driving the limit plate upward, blocking the front side of the tool box for limiting and stabilizing. After the storage box is placed on the upper construction layer, under the action of the second spring, the sealing stabilization component is reset, the gate plate is reset, and under the action of its own gravity, the first roller is in the supporting state again and drives the limit plate downward, which does not affect the movement of the tool box during use.

[0031] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0032] 1. The present invention provides multiple tool boxes to classify and place different tools, making it easier to take the tools;

[0033] 2. The present invention can automatically eject and pull the tool box back through the ejection mechanism, which is more convenient to use;

[0034] 3. The present invention can link the dust collection component through the ejection mechanism, complete the dust collection operation of the tool box and the shell without an additional power unit, and maintain the cleanliness of the storage box;

[0035] 4. The present invention can link the limit plate during the lifting process to ensure the stability of the tool box during the lifting process, and automatically reset after placement to avoid affecting the use and movement of the tool box;

[0036] 5. The present invention can link the sealing stabilizing component during the lifting process to stabilize the tools in the tool box, thereby preventing shaking, bumping and damage during the lifting process;

[0037] 6. The present invention can drive the discharge port of the dust collecting box to open through the lifting process, and discharge the dust particles of the current layer, which is convenient for unified cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention from a first angle;

[0041] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of area A;

[0042] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of area B;

[0043] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of region C;

[0044] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from a second angle of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the D region;

[0046] Fig. 9 for Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the E region;

[0047] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tool box of the present invention when some structures are separated;

[0048] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention when the sliding sleeve is in an open state;

[0049] Fig.12 for Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the enlarged F region.

[0050] The reference numerals are: 1, housing; 101, partition; 102, baffle; 103, dust collecting port; 104, sliding sleeve; 105, limiting groove; 106, vertical groove; 107, fixing seat; 108, fixing plate; 109, mounting frame; 2, coat and hat box; 3, tool box; 301, sliding groove; 302, opening; 303, roller; 304, dust collecting cover; 4, first roller; 5, lifting ring; 501, bottom plate; 6, ejection mechanism; 601, first rack plate; 602, first threaded rod; 603, first worm gear; 604, first worm; 605, first transmission plate; 606, first transmission belt; 607, crank; 608, first rotating rod; 609, first gear; 610, drive motor; 611, second roller; 7, first linkage assembly; 701, second transmission plate; 702, second rotating rod; 703, third transmission plate; 704, second transmission belt; 705, fourth transmission plate; 706, first bevel gear; 707, second bevel gear; 708, third rotating rod; 709, fifth transmission plate; 710, third transmission belt; 8, dust collecting component; 801, dust collecting box; 802, dust collecting fan; 803, first air duct; 805, discharge port; 806, gate; 807, second air duct; 808, drive shaft; 809, through hole; 810, fifth rack plate; 9, second linkage assembly; 901, slide plate; 902, first spring; 903, slide bar; 904, second rack plate; 905, second gear; 906, third rack plate; 908, guide rod; 909, mounting plate; 10, limit plate; 11, sealing stabilizing component; 1 101. lifting plate; 1102. pressure block; 1103. spring rod; 1104. pressure plate; 1105. connecting plate; 12. third linkage assembly; 1201. pull rope; 1202. fourth rack plate; 1203. third gear; 1204. second worm; 1205. second threaded rod; 1206. second worm wheel; 1207. wing plate; 1208. second spring; 13. opening and closing component; 1301. fourth gear; 1302. fourth rotating rod; 1303. fifth gear; 1304. sixth rack plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, this solution is described below through a specific implementation method.

[0052] See also Figures 1 to 12As shown, the present invention is a multifunctional storage box for a construction layer, comprising a shell body 1 of a rectangular structure, a partition 101 is transversely arranged at the inner center of the shell body 1, a plurality of coat boxes 2 are transversely arranged above the partition 101, a plurality of tool boxes 3 are transversely arranged below the partition 101, first rollers 4 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the shell body 1, lifting rings 5 ​​are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the shell body 1, the tool box 3 is connected to an ejection mechanism 6, the ejection mechanism 6 drives a dust collecting component 8 arranged on the rear side of the shell body 1 through a first linkage assembly 7, the first roller 4 drives a limiting plate 10 matched with the tool box 3 through a second linkage assembly 9, the tool box 3 is a rectangular structure with an open top, a sealing stabilizing component 11 matched with the tool box 3 is arranged above the tool box 3, and the lifting ring 5 drives the sealing stabilizing component 11 through a third linkage assembly 12.

[0053] The front of the shell 1 is in an open state, a switch door is provided on the front side of the coat box 2, sliding grooves 301 are vertically provided on the inner walls on the left and right sides of the tool box 3 from top to bottom, the ejection mechanism 6 includes a first rack plate 601 slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove 301, two first threaded rods 602 are symmetrically threadedly connected to the inner side of the first rack plate 601, the bottom of the first threaded rod 602 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding groove 301, and a first worm gear 603 is coaxially sleeved on the lower side of the first threaded rod 602. An opening 302 communicating with the sliding groove 301 is provided on the outer side of the tool box 3 corresponding to the first worm gear 603, and the two first worm gears 603 on the same side are meshed with a first worm 604 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the tool box 3, and the front sides of the two first worm gears 604 are coaxially sleeved with A first transmission disc 605, a first transmission belt 606 is sleeved between the two first transmission discs 605, a crank 607 is fixedly connected to the front end of one of the first worm gears 604, a first rotating rod 608 is horizontally rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the shell 1, and the first rotating rod 608 is coaxially sleeved with a plurality of first gears 609 meshing with the first rack plate 601, one end of the first rotating rod 608 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 610, two second rollers 611 extending to the outside of the shell 1 and cooperating with the ground are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the front of the toolbox 3, a roller 303 is arranged at the bottom of the toolbox 3, and baffles 102 fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1 are arranged on both sides of the toolbox 3. The shell 1 is provided with a control terminal, and the control terminal is electrically connected to the driving motor 610.

[0054] The dust collection component 8 includes a dust collecting box 801 arranged on the rear side of the shell 1, a dust collecting fan 802 is arranged on the top of the dust collecting box 801, the input end of the dust collecting fan 802 is connected with the top of the dust collecting box 801 through the first air duct 803, a filter is arranged on the upper side of the dust collecting box 801, a discharge port 805 is provided at the bottom of the dust collecting box 801, the discharge port 805 is matched with a gate 806, and the gate 806 is connected with an opening and closing component 13, the rear side wall of the tool box 3 is a mesh structure, and a dust collecting hood 304 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the tool box 3, and a dust collecting port 103 is provided on the rear side of the shell 1 corresponding to the dust collecting hood 304, several dust collecting hoods 304 are connected with the second air duct 807, and the output end of the second air duct 807 is connected with the lower side of the dust collecting box 801, and the driving shaft 808 of the dust collecting fan 802 is connected to the first linkage component 7.

[0055] The first linkage assembly 7 includes a second transmission disc 701 coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating rod 608, a second rotating rod 702 is horizontally rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the housing 1, a third transmission disc 703 is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod 702, a second transmission belt 704 is sleeved between the second transmission disc 701 and the third transmission disc 703, a fourth transmission disc 705 is coaxially sleeved on the side of the second rotating rod 702 close to the dust suction fan 802, and the first bevel gear 70 is coaxially sleeved on the drive shaft 808. 6. The first bevel gear 706 is unidirectionally meshed with the second bevel gear 707. The second bevel gear 707 is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the third rotating rod 708. The third rotating rod 708 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the shell 1. The fifth transmission disk 709 is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the third rotating rod 708. A third transmission belt 710 is sleeved between the fourth transmission disk 705 and the fifth transmission disk 709. The tooth blocks of the first bevel gear 706 and the second bevel gear 707 are arc-shaped structures bent to one side and are made of elastic material.

[0056] Slide sleeves 104 are respectively provided at the four corners of the bottom of the shell 1. The second linkage assembly 9 includes a slide plate 901 that is vertically slidably connected to the inner side of the slide sleeve 104 and is horizontally arranged. The bottom of the slide plate 901 is fixedly connected to the mounting portion of the first roller 4. A first spring 902 is fixedly connected between the top of the slide plate 901 and the bottom of the shell 1. A slide bar 903 that is vertically upward is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the two slide plates 901 on the front side. The slide bar 903 passes through the bottom of the shell 1 and slidably cooperates with the through-portion. A second rack plate 904 is provided on the upper side of the slide bar 903. The second rack plate 904 is meshed with a second Gear 905, the second gear 905 is meshed with a third rack plate 906 on one side away from the second rack plate 904, the third rack plate 906 is vertically slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the bottom of the shell 1, and a limit plate 10 is fixedly connected between the two third rack plates 906. A limit groove 105 that cooperates with the limit plate 10 is provided at the bottom of the shell 1. A guide hole is provided at the center of the bottom of the third rack plate 906, and a guide rod 908 is slidably fitted in the guide hole. The bottom of the guide rod 908 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 909, and the mounting plate 909 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 104 on the same side as it.

[0057] The sealing stabilizing component 11 includes a lifting plate 1101 horizontally arranged above the tool box 3, and a pressure block 1102 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 1101 corresponding to each tool box 3, and a plurality of spring rods 1103 vertically arranged downward are evenly arranged at the bottom of the pressure block 1102, and a pressure plate 1104 is arranged at the telescopic end of each spring rod 1103, and two pairs of connecting plates 1105 extending to the outside of the shell 1 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting plate 1101, and the shell 1 is vertically opened with a vertical groove 106 vertically slidingly matched with the connecting plate 1105, and the connecting plate 1105 is connected to the third linkage assembly 12.

[0058] The top of the shell 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a fixing seat 107 on both sides, and the bottom of the ring 5 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 501 that cooperates with the fixing seat 107. The third linkage assembly 12 includes a pull rope 1201 that is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 501 and is vertically downwardly arranged and passes through the fixing seat 107. The bottom end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a fourth rack plate 1202, and the fourth rack plate 1202 is vertically slidably connected to the outer wall of the shell 1. The fourth rack plate 1202 is meshed with a third gear 1203, and the third gear 1203 is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the second worm 1204, and the second worm 1204 is horizontally rotatably connected to the outer wall of the shell 1. Each connecting plate 1105 is threadedly connected to a vertically arranged second threaded rod 1205, and the second threaded rod 1205 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the shell 1. A second worm gear 1206 is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the second threaded rod 1205. The two second worm gears 1206 on the same side are meshed with the second worm 1204 on the same side. Horizontally arranged wing plates 1207 are fixedly connected on both sides of the fourth rack plate 1202. A fixing plate 108 is fixedly connected to the corresponding wing plate 1207 at the lower outer side of the shell 1, and a second spring 1208 is fixedly connected between the wing plate 1207 and its corresponding fixing plate 108.

[0059] The lower side of the discharge port 805 is provided with a mounting frame 109 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 1, the gate plate 806 is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 109, the front side of the gate plate 806 is provided with a through hole 809 matched with the discharge port 805, and the top of the rear side of the gate plate 806 is provided with a fifth rack plate 810, and the fifth rack plate 810 is connected to the opening and closing component 13. The opening and closing component 13 includes a fourth gear 1301 meshed with the fifth rack plate 810 from above, the fourth gear 1301 is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the fourth rotating rod 1302, the fourth rotating rod 1302 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the housing 1, the fifth gear 1303 is coaxially sleeved at the center of the fourth rotating rod 1302, and the bottom of the fourth rack plate 1202 located on the same side is fixedly connected with a sixth rack plate 1304 meshed with the fifth gear 1303.

[0060] When the present invention is actually used: different types of construction tools are placed in different tool boxes 3. When it is necessary to take or put tools, the crank 607 of the corresponding tool box 3 is first shaken. The crank 607 drives the first rack plates 601 on both sides to rise. After meshing with the first gear 609 on the top, the drive motor 610 is started. The first gear 609 rotates to drive the tool box 3 to the outside of the shell 1 to facilitate taking tools. Then the drive motor 610 is reversed and the tool box 3 is reset. The process of the drive motor 610 driving the tool box 3 to be pushed out drives the drive shaft of the dust suction fan 802 through the first linkage assembly 7. 808 rotates, and the dust suction fan 802 performs a dust suction operation to vacuum the shell space occupied by the currently used tool box 3 and the interior of the unused tool box 3, and the dust particles are stored in the dust box 801. When the tool box 3 is reset, the arc portion of the second bevel gear 707 rotates relative to the arc portion of the first bevel gear 706, so the dust suction fan 802 will not be driven to reverse. When the storage box needs to be lifted to the next level, the lifting equipment connects the lifting rings 5 ​​on both sides to lift it. The lifting ring 5 pulls the pull rope 1201, driving the fourth rack plate 1202 to move upward and against the bottom of the fixed seat 107, and the first The fourth rack plate 1202 moves upward to drive the sixth rack plate 1304 upward, and the sixth rack plate 1304 drives the fourth gear 1301 to rotate, and the fourth gear 1301 drives the fifth rack plate 810 to move outward, thereby driving the gate plate 806 to move outward. When the through hole 809 corresponds to the discharge port 805, the garbage in the dust box 801 falls to the current construction layer, which is convenient for unified cleaning. At the same time, the fourth rack plate 1202 drives the third linkage assembly 12 to drive the lifting plate 1101 downward, and a large number of pressing plates 1104 are densely pressed in from the top of the tool box 3, which can be stabilized under the action of the spring rod 1103. To prevent the tools inside the toolbox 3 from shaking and bumping, during the lifting process, when the first roller 4 is out of the supporting state, under the action of the first spring 902, the slide plate 901 moves downward, driving the third rack plate 906 upward, thereby driving the limit plate 10 upward, blocking the front side of the toolbox 3 for limiting and stabilizing. After the storage box is placed on the upper construction layer, under the action of the second spring 1208, the sealing stabilizing component 11 is reset, and the gate plate 806 is reset. Under the action of its own gravity, the first roller 4 is in the supporting state again, and drives the limit plate 10 downward, which does not affect the movement of the toolbox 3 during use.

[0061] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional storage box for construction layer, characterized in that: The invention comprises a housing (1) of a rectangular structure, wherein a partition (101) is transversely arranged at the center of the inner side of the housing (1), a plurality of clothing boxes (2) are transversely arranged above the partition (101), a plurality of tool boxes (3) are transversely arranged below the partition (101), first rollers (4) are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the housing (1), and hanging rings (5) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the housing (1); The tool box (3) is connected to an ejection mechanism (6), the ejection mechanism (6) drives a dust collecting component (8) arranged at the rear side of the shell (1) through a first linkage assembly (7), and the first roller (4) drives a limiting plate (10) matched with the tool box (3) through a second linkage assembly (9); The tool box (3) is a rectangular structure with an open top. A sealing stabilizing component (11) cooperating with the tool box (3) is arranged above the tool box (3). The lifting ring (5) drives the sealing stabilizing component (11) via a third linkage assembly (12).

2. The multifunctional construction layer storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front part of the shell (1) is in an open state, and the front side of the clothing box (2) is provided with a switchable door; The inner walls on the left and right sides of the tool box (3) are vertically provided with sliding grooves (301) from top to bottom, and the ejection mechanism (6) comprises a first rack plate (601) slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove (301), and the inner side of the first rack plate (601) is symmetrically threaded with two first threaded rods (602), the bottom of the first threaded rod (602) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding groove (301), and the lower side of the first threaded rod (602) is coaxially sleeved with a first worm gear (603), and the tool box (3) is provided with a plurality of first threaded rods (602) and a plurality of first threaded rods (602). An opening (302) communicating with the sliding groove (301) is provided on the outer side corresponding to the first worm gear (603); the two first worm gears (603) located on the same side are meshed with a first worm (604) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the tool box (3); the front side parts of the two first worm gears (604) are coaxially sleeved with a first transmission disk (605); a first transmission belt (606) is sleeved between the two first transmission disks (605); and a crank (607) is fixedly connected to the front side end of one of the first worm gears (604); A first rotating rod (608) is provided on the upper front side of the tool box (3) and is horizontally rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the housing (1); the first rotating rod (608) is coaxially sleeved with a plurality of first gears (609) meshing with the first rack plate (601); one end of the first rotating rod (608) is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (610); Two second rollers (611) extending to the outside of the shell (1) and engaging with the ground are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the front of the tool box (3); a roller (303) is arranged at the bottom of the tool box (3); and baffles (102) fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (1) are arranged on both sides of the tool box (3).

3. The multifunctional storage box for construction layer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust collecting component (8) comprises a dust collecting box (801) arranged at the rear side of the housing (1); a dust collecting fan (802) is arranged on the top of the dust collecting box (801); an input end of the dust collecting fan (802) is connected to the top of the dust collecting box (801) through a first air duct (803); a filter is arranged on the upper side of the dust collecting box (801); a discharge port (805) is provided at the bottom of the dust collecting box (801); the discharge port (805) is matched with a gate plate (806); and the gate plate (806) is connected to an opening and closing component (13); The rear side wall of the tool box (3) is a mesh structure, a dust collecting hood (304) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the tool box (3), a dust collecting port (103) is provided on the rear side of the shell (1) corresponding to the dust collecting hood (304), a plurality of dust collecting hoods (304) are connected to the second air duct (807), and an output end of the second air duct (807) is connected to the lower side of the dust collecting box (801); The driving shaft (808) of the dust suction fan (802) is connected to the first linkage assembly (7).

4. The multifunctional storage box for construction layer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first linkage assembly (7) comprises a second transmission disc (701) coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating rod (608); the rear outer wall of the housing (1) is horizontally rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (702); a third transmission disc (703) is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod (702); a second transmission belt (704) is sleeved between the second transmission disc (701) and the third transmission disc (703); and a fourth transmission disc (705) is coaxially sleeved on the side of the second rotating rod (702) close to the dust suction fan (802); The driving shaft (808) is coaxially sleeved with a first bevel gear (706), the first bevel gear (706) is unidirectionally meshed with a second bevel gear (707), the second bevel gear (707) is coaxially sleeved on the outside of a third rotating rod (708), the third rotating rod (708) is rotatably connected to the rear outer wall of the housing (1), the outside of the third rotating rod (708) is coaxially sleeved with a fifth transmission disc (709), and a third transmission belt (710) is sleeved between the fourth transmission disc (705) and the fifth transmission disc (709); The tooth blocks of the first bevel gear (706) and the second bevel gear (707) are arc-shaped structures bent to one side and are both made of elastic material.

5. The multifunctional storage box for construction layer according to claim 4, characterized in that: Slide sleeves (104) are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the housing (1); the second linkage assembly (9) comprises a slide plate (901) which is vertically slidably connected to the inner side of the slide sleeve (104) and is arranged horizontally; the bottom of the slide plate (901) is fixedly connected to the mounting portion of the first roller (4); and a first spring (902) is fixedly connected between the top of the slide plate (901) and the bottom of the housing (1); A sliding rod (903) vertically arranged upward is fixedly connected at the center of the top of the two slide plates (901) on the front side, and the sliding rod (903) passes through the bottom of the shell (1) and slidably cooperates with the through-portion, and a second rack plate (904) is arranged on the upper side of the sliding rod (903), and the second rack plate (904) is meshed with a second gear (905), and the second gear (905) is meshed with a third rack plate (906) on the side away from the second rack plate (904), and the third rack plate (906) is vertically slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the bottom of the shell (1), and the limiting plate (10) is fixedly connected between the two third rack plates (906), and a limiting groove (105) cooperating with the limiting plate (10) is opened at the bottom of the shell (1); A guide hole is provided at the center of the bottom of the third rack plate (906), and a guide rod (908) is slidably fitted in the guide hole. The bottom of the guide rod (908) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (909), and the mounting plate (909) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (104) located on the same side as it.

6. The multifunctional storage box for construction layer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sealing stabilizing component (11) comprises a lifting plate (1101) horizontally arranged above the tool box (3); a pressing block (1102) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate (1101) corresponding to each tool box (3); a plurality of spring rods (1103) vertically arranged downwards are evenly arranged at the bottom of the pressing block (1102); and a pressing plate (1104) is arranged at the telescopic end of each spring rod (1103); Two pairs of connecting plates (1105) extending to the outside of the shell (1) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting plate (1101); the shell (1) is vertically provided with vertical grooves (106) vertically slidably matched with the connecting plates (1105); and the connecting plates (1105) are connected to the third linkage assembly (12).

7. The multifunctional storage box for construction layer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to fixed seats (107) on both sides, and the bottom of the hanging ring (5) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (501) that matches the fixed seats (107); The third linkage assembly (12) comprises a pull rope (1201) fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (501), which is vertically arranged downward and passes through the fixed seat (107); the bottom end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to a fourth rack plate (1202); the fourth rack plate (1202 is vertically slidably connected to the outer wall of the shell (1); the fourth rack plate (1202) is meshed with a third gear (1203); the third gear (1203) is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the second worm gear (1204); and the second worm gear (1204) is horizontally rotatably connected to the outer wall of the shell (1); Each of the connecting plates (1105) is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod (1205) vertically arranged, the second threaded rod (1205) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the housing (1), a second worm gear (1206) is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the second threaded rod (1205), and two second worm gears (1206) located on the same side are meshed with the second worm gear (1204) on the same side; The fourth rack plate (1202) is fixedly connected to horizontally arranged wing plates (1207) on both sides, a fixing plate (108) is fixedly connected to the lower outer side of the shell (1) corresponding to the wing plate (1207), and a second spring (1208) is fixedly connected between the wing plate (1207) and the corresponding fixing plate (108).

8. The multifunctional storage box for construction layer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower side of the discharge port (805) is provided with a mounting frame (109) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell (1); the gate plate (806) is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame (109); the front side of the gate plate (806) is provided with a through hole (809) matching the discharge port (805); the top of the rear side of the gate plate (806) is provided with a fifth rack plate (810); the fifth rack plate (810) is connected to the opening and closing component (13).

9. The multifunctional storage box for construction layer according to claim 8, characterized in that: The opening and closing component (13) includes a fourth gear (1301) meshed with the fifth rack plate (810) from above, the fourth gear (1301) is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the fourth rotating rod (1302), the fourth rotating rod (1302) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the shell (1), the center of the fourth rotating rod (1302) is coaxially sleeved with the fifth gear (1303), and the bottom of the fourth rack plate (1202) located on the same side is fixedly connected with the sixth rack plate (1304) meshing with the fifth gear (1303).

10. The multifunctional storage box for construction layer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a control terminal, and the control terminal is electrically connected to the drive motor (610).

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