In-vitro cooling device for war wounds

Abstract

The invention discloses an in-vitro cooling device for war wounds, which relates to the technical field of emergency treatment of war wounds and comprises a cooling patch and a cooling system. The cooling patch is made of a flexible heat conduction material, fixing seats are oppositely arranged on two opposite sides of the cooling patch, a bandage is arranged on the fixing seat on one side of the cooling patch, and a fastener is arranged on the fixing seat on the other side of the cooling patch; a roundabout circulation channel is arranged in the cooling patch, and two ends of the circulation channel are communicated with the outside at the top of the cooling patch and are respectively a liquid outlet and a liquid injection port; the cooling system comprises a mounting seat, and the mounting seat is detachably arranged on one side of the top of the cooling patch; a cooling box, a micro pump machine and a power supply are arranged at the top of the mounting base, a return pipe is arranged at the output end of the micro pump machine and connected with the cooling box, the input end of the micro pump machine is connected with the liquid outlet, and a liquid outlet is formed in the cooling box and connected with the liquid injection opening. The in-vitro cooling device for the war wounds can quickly reduce the temperature of the war wounds, relieve pain and inflammatory response and promote wound healing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of emergency treatment of war trauma, and more particularly to an extracorporeal cooling device for war trauma. Background Art

[0002] On the battlefield, when soldiers are injured, inflammation often occurs at the wound site, causing the wound temperature to rise. High temperature will accelerate the deterioration of the wound, prolong the healing time, and increase the risk of infection. Combat trauma treatment is a measure taken to eliminate wound contamination, remove inactive tissue, prevent wound infection, and create good conditions for wound healing through instrument-assisted correction or surgery. When emergency treatment of the injured limbs on the battlefield is performed, in order to avoid secondary injury to the injured limbs due to force, protective gear will be added to the injured limbs. Sponges or gelatin layers are often set inside the protective gear to ensure the comfort of the injured limbs. The sponge and gelatin layer have poor air permeability, which accelerates sweating of the injured limbs, easily breeds bacteria, and is not conducive to later recovery. Therefore, it is very important to effectively cool down combat trauma wounds.

[0003] Traditional methods of cooling wounds are often ineffective, inconvenient to operate, and difficult to adapt to the complex and changing environment of war. For example, simple ice compresses may not evenly reduce the temperature around the wound, and ice cubes melt easily and need to be replaced frequently; some existing cooling devices are large in size, inconvenient to carry and use quickly on the battlefield. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an efficient, convenient, and reliable external cooling device designed specifically for war wounds when performing emergency treatment on the injured limbs on the battlefield. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an extracorporeal cooling device for combat wounds, so as to solve the deficiencies of existing methods and equipment for cooling wounds in combat environments, and to provide an extracorporeal cooling device which can effectively reduce the temperature of wounds, is easy to carry and operate, and can adapt to various complex battlefield environments for emergency treatment of wounded limbs.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: an extracorporeal cooling device for war wounds, comprising a cooling patch and a cooling system arranged on one side of the top of the cooling patch; the cooling patch is made of a flexible heat-conductive material, and two opposite sides of the cooling patch are relatively provided with fixing seats, a strap is provided on the fixing seat on one side of the cooling patch, and a fastener is provided on the fixing seat on the other side; a circuitous circulation channel is provided inside the cooling patch, and the two ends of the circulation channel are connected to the outside at the top of the cooling patch and are respectively a liquid outlet and a liquid injection port; the cooling system comprises a mounting seat, and the mounting seat is detachably arranged on one side of the top of the cooling patch; a cooling box, a micro pump and a power supply are arranged on the top of the mounting seat, the output end of the micro pump is provided with a reflux pipe connected to the cooling box, the input end of the micro pump is connected to the liquid outlet, and the cooling box is provided with a discharge port connected to the liquid injection port.

[0006] The present invention is further configured as follows: a display and control device is also provided on the side of the mounting seat, the display and control device includes a display screen, a circuit board and a number of functional control buttons, the micro pump is electrically connected to the circuit board; and a shell that is slid out from one side is provided on the top of the mounting seat.

[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: a high-precision temperature sensor is provided at the bottom of the display and control device, and the high-precision temperature sensor is electrically connected to the circuit board; the cooling patch is provided with a mounting port, and the high-precision temperature sensor is located in the mounting port; the circuit board automatically adjusts the coolant circulation speed and temperature through feedback data from the high-precision temperature sensor.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: an input end of the micro pump is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, and a discharge port of the cooling box is provided with a first electromagnetic valve.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: four corners of the bottom of the cooling patch are provided with hydrogel adhesive parts that are non-irritating to the skin.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: an anti-slip patch made of a heat-conductive, skin-friendly material is provided at the bottom of the cooling patch, and a positioning hole is provided at a position corresponding to the hydrogel adhesive part of the anti-slip patch.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: the strap is an elastic strap with elasticity or a retractable strap with stretchability, and the end of the strap is provided with a lock to be fastened with a buckle.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the strap is a retractable strap, the surface of the strap is provided with a Velcro hook surface and a Velcro velvet surface, and the end of the strap passes through a fastener and is fixed by bonding the Velcro hook surface and the Velcro velvet surface.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: a box opening is provided on the top of the cooling box, and the power source is a rechargeable battery with a fast charging function.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that: the cooling box and the circulation channel store and circulate cooling liquid which is non-irritating to the skin.

[0015] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The extracorporeal cooling device for combat trauma of the present invention can rapidly reduce the temperature of combat trauma wounds, relieve pain and inflammatory response, and promote wound healing by circulating the coolant in the cooling patch and the cooling system.

[0016] (2) The cooling patch of the extracorporeal cooling device for combat trauma of the present invention is made of flexible material, which can better fit the wound and improve the cooling effect.

[0017] (3) The extracorporeal cooling device for combat trauma of the present invention can accurately and automatically adjust the cooling liquid circulation speed and temperature through a high-precision temperature controller to avoid secondary damage to the wound caused by excessively low temperature.

[0018] (4) The design of the fixing belt of the present invention makes the device easy to use and not easy to fall off, thus ensuring the stability of the treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of an extracorporeal cooling device for combat trauma according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of an extracorporeal cooling device for combat trauma according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a disassembled diagram of an extracorporeal cooling device for combat trauma according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a cooling patch in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of a cooling patch in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a cooling system in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 It is the anti-slip sticker in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. cooling patch; 2. shell; 3. strap; 4. cooling system; 5. fastener; 6. fixing seat; 7. anti-slip sticker; 101. liquid outlet; 102. liquid filling port; 103. installation port; 104. circulation channel; 41. cooling box; 42. micro pump; 43. power supply; 44. installation seat; 45. display and control device; 46. high-precision temperature sensor; 47. solenoid valve 2; 48. solenoid valve 1; 49. return pipe; 410. box port; 71. monitoring port; 72. positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following is combined with Figure 1-7 The present invention is described in further detail.

[0022] Embodiment: A device for cooling the body of a war wound, such as Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, it includes a cooling patch 1 and a cooling system 4 that is detachably mounted on one side of the top of the cooling patch 1. The cooling patch 1 is made of a flexible heat-conducting material, and the shape of the cooling patch 1 can be changed according to the shape of the limbs of different injured persons so that it can be roughly fitted to the limbs for use. The cooling patch 1 has fixed seats 6 on both sides opposite to each other, and a bandage 3 is provided on the fixed seat 6 on one side of the cooling patch 1, and a fastener 5 is provided on the fixed seat 6 on the other side. The cooling device is fixed to the wound by the use of the bandage 3 and the fastener 5 to perform external cooling. A circuitous circulation channel 104 is provided inside the cooling patch 1, which can increase the heat exchange area between the cooling liquid and the cooling patch 1. The two ends of the circulation channel 104 are connected to the outside world at the top of the cooling patch 1 and are respectively a liquid outlet 101 and a liquid injection port 102, and the liquid outlet 101 and the liquid injection port 102 are located below the cooling system 4, which is convenient for connecting with the cooling system 4 to allow the cooling liquid to circulate. The cooling system 4 includes a mounting base 44, which is detachably arranged on one side of the top of the cooling patch 1; a cooling box 41, a micro pump 42 and a power supply 43 are arranged on the top of the mounting base 44, the output end of the micro pump 42 is provided with a return pipe 49 connected to the cooling box 41, the input end of the micro pump 42 is connected to the liquid outlet 101, and the cooling box 41 is provided with a drain port connected to the liquid injection port 102. The drain port is arranged at the bottom of the cooling box 41 and connected to the liquid injection port 102, and the connection between the return pipe 49 and the cooling box 41 is close to the top of the cooling box 41. A box port 410 is arranged on the top of the cooling box 41, which can be used to regularly replace the coolant. The power supply 43 is a rechargeable battery with a fast charging function, and has a long battery life to meet the unstable power supply that may exist in the battlefield environment.

[0023] Cooling liquid that is non-irritating to the skin is stored and circulated in the cooling box 41 and the circulation channel 104. The cooling liquid is initially stored in the cooling box 41. When circulating, the cooling liquid enters the circulation channel 104 from the discharge port at the bottom of the cooling box 41 through the injection port 102. Under the operation of the micro pump 42, the cooling liquid in the circulation channel 104 is returned to the cooling box 41 through the reflux pipe 49.

[0024] A display and control device 45 is also provided on the side of the mounting seat 44. The display and control device 45 includes a display screen, a circuit board and a number of functional control buttons. The micro pump 42 is electrically connected to the circuit board. The top of the mounting seat 44 is provided with a housing 2 that is slid out from one side. A high-precision temperature sensor 46 is provided at the bottom of the display and control device 45. The high-precision temperature sensor 46 is electrically connected to the circuit board. The cooling patch 1 is provided with a mounting port 103, and the high-precision temperature sensor 46 is located in the mounting port 103. The circuit board automatically adjusts the circulation speed and temperature of the coolant through the feedback data of the high-precision temperature sensor 46. The input end of the micro pump 42 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 2 47, and the discharge port of the cooling box 41 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 1 48. The display screen can display information such as real-time temperature, battery power, and coolant circulation status, so as to timely understand the remaining status of the power supply 43 and prepare for charging in advance. The temperature adjustment range can be adjusted according to the different stages of wound healing, and the measurement accuracy of the temperature sensor is within ±0.5°C. When the cooling device is not needed, the electromagnetic valve 1 48 is closed, and the electromagnetic valve 2 47 can stop the coolant from circulating.

[0025] The four corners of the bottom of the cooling patch 1 are provided with hydrogel adhesive parts that are non-irritating to the skin. The bottom of the cooling patch 1 is provided with an anti-slip patch 7 made of heat-conductive and skin-friendly material, and the anti-slip patch 7 is provided with a positioning hole 72 at the corresponding position of the hydrogel adhesive part. The positioning hole 72 not only facilitates the replacement and positioning of the anti-slip patch 7, but also allows the anti-slip patch 7 to be replaced quickly. The hydrogel adhesive part can pass through the positioning hole 72 to contact the skin so that the cooling patch 1 can be further fixed on the skin of the limbs wound cooling part, thereby enhancing the fixing effect and enabling the cooling to be used without the anti-slip patch 7. While preventing the cooling device from sliding with the limbs, the anti-slip patch 7 can also reduce the contamination of the cooling device by blood stains on the wound, and reduce the infection of the wound by the cooling device.

[0026] Further, a monitoring port 71 is provided at the corresponding position of the anti-slip sticker 7 and the high-precision temperature sensor 46, so that the high-precision temperature sensor 46 can further contact the skin surface for temperature monitoring. At the same time, in order to prevent the anti-slip sticker 7 from sliding with the cooling patch 1, the anti-slip sticker 7 has a certain viscosity on the contact surface with the cooling patch 1.

[0027] The bandage 3 is an elastic bandage 3 or a retractable bandage 3, and a lock is provided at the end of the bandage 3 to be buckled with the fastener 5. The bandage 3 is a retractable bandage 3, and a Velcro hook surface and a Velcro velvet surface are provided on the surface of the bandage 3. The end of the bandage 3 passes through the fastener 5 and is fixed by bonding the Velcro hook surface and the Velcro velvet surface. The bandage 3 can be fastened quickly, and can firmly fix the cooling patch 1 on the wound of the limbs, and will not cause excessive pressure on the wound and affect blood circulation.

[0028] Working principle: The in vitro cooling device of the present invention can control the start and stop of the cooling device and other functions through the control button. When in use, the cooling patch 1 and the anti-slip patch 7 are attached to the part of the limbs that need to be cooled. The cooling patch 1 is made of a flexible heat-conductive material, and the shape of the cooling patch 1 can be changed according to the shape of the limbs of different injured persons. The cooling device is fixed by a bandage 3 so that it cannot move between the limbs. Open the electromagnetic valve 1 48 and the electromagnetic valve 2 47. The coolant is initially stored in the cooling box 41. When circulating, it enters the circulation channel 104 from the discharge port at the bottom of the cooling box 41 through the injection port 102. Under the operation of the micro pump 42, the coolant in the circulation channel 104 is returned to the cooling box 41 through the reflux pipe 49. The display screen of the display control device 45 can display information such as real-time temperature, battery power, and coolant circulation status, so as to timely understand the remaining status of the power supply 43 and prepare for charging in advance. The cooling device can automatically adjust the coolant circulation speed and temperature through the feedback data of the high-precision temperature sensor 46.

[0029] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A device for cooling the body of war wounds, characterized by: The invention comprises a cooling patch (1) and a cooling system (4) arranged on one side of the top of the cooling patch (1); the cooling patch (1) is made of a flexible heat-conducting material; two opposite sides of the cooling patch (1) are provided with fixing seats (6) opposite to each other; a strap (3) is provided on the fixing seat (6) on one side of the cooling patch (1); and a fastener (5) is provided on the fixing seat (6) on the other side; a circuitous circulation channel (104) is provided inside the cooling patch (1); two ends of the circulation channel (104) are connected to the outside at the top of the cooling patch (1) and are respectively provided with a liquid outlet and a liquid outlet. The cooling system (4) comprises a mounting seat (44), the mounting seat (44) being detachably arranged on one side of the top of the cooling patch (1); a cooling box (41), a micro pump (42) and a power source (43) are arranged on the top of the mounting seat (44); the output end of the micro pump (42) is provided with a return pipe (49) connected to the cooling box (41); the input end of the micro pump (42) is connected to the liquid outlet (101); and the cooling box (41) is provided with a liquid discharge port connected to the liquid injection port (102).

2. The device for cooling the body of war wounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A display control device (45) is also provided on the side of the mounting seat (44), and the display control device (45) includes a display screen, a circuit board and a plurality of functional control buttons, and the micro pump (42) is electrically connected to the circuit board; a housing (2) that can be slid out from one side is provided on the top of the mounting seat (44).

3. The device for cooling the body of war wounds according to claim 2, characterized in that: A high-precision temperature sensor (46) is provided at the bottom of the display and control device (45), and the high-precision temperature sensor (46) is electrically connected to the circuit board; the cooling patch (1) is provided with a mounting opening (103), and the high-precision temperature sensor (46) is located in the mounting opening (103); the circuit board automatically adjusts the circulation speed and temperature of the coolant through feedback data from the high-precision temperature sensor (46).

4. The device for cooling the body of war wounds in vitro according to claim 2, characterized in that: The input end of the micro pump (42) is provided with a second electromagnetic valve (47), and the discharge port of the cooling box (41) is provided with a first electromagnetic valve (48).

5. The device for cooling the body of war wounds in vitro according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the cooling patch (1) are provided with hydrogel adhesive parts that are non-irritating to the skin.

6. The device for cooling the body of war wounds in vitro according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the cooling patch (1) is provided with an anti-slip patch (7) made of a heat-conducting, skin-friendly material, and the anti-slip patch (7) is provided with a positioning hole (72) at a position corresponding to the hydrogel adhesive part.

7. The device for cooling the body of war wounds in vitro according to claim 1, characterized in that: The binding belt (3) is an elastic binding belt (3) with elasticity or a retractable binding belt (3) with stretchability, and a lock is provided at the end of the binding belt (3) for buckling with a buckle (5).

8. The device for cooling the body of war wounds in vitro according to claim 7, characterized in that: The binding strap (3) is a retractable binding strap (3), the surface of the binding strap (3) is provided with a Velcro hook surface and a Velcro velvet surface, and the end of the binding strap (3) passes through a fastener (5) and is fixed by bonding the Velcro hook surface and the Velcro velvet surface.

9. The device for cooling the body of war wounds in vitro according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cooling box (41) is provided with a box opening (410), and the power source (43) is a rechargeable battery with a fast charging function.

10. The device for cooling the body of war wounds in vitro according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling box (41) and the circulation channel (104) store and circulate cooling liquid that is non-irritating to the skin.

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