Cervical vertebra nursing auxiliary treatment device for orthopedics department and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an orthopedics department cervical vertebra nursing auxiliary treatment device and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cervical vertebra rehabilitation, the orthopedics department cervical vertebra nursing auxiliary treatment device comprises a backrest, the outer surface of the backrest is fixedly connected with a treatment mechanism, the inner wall of the treatment mechanism is fixedly connected with a medicine supply mechanism, and the side, away from the backrest, of the treatment mechanism is fixedly connected with a supporting frame; according to the device, through the supporting of the supporting bracket in the treatment mechanism, the situation that the treatment time of a patient is too long, the patient always keeps a fixed posture, the jaw of the patient is aching and the head is lowered downwards is avoided, the treatment part of the treatment mechanism on the cervical vertebra of the patient is further changed, and the treatment effect of the cervical vertebra is affected. According to the device, through reciprocating movement of the connecting rod, the pressing balls and the pressing plate on the two sides can move in a reciprocating mode, the cervical vertebra of a patient can be continuously massaged, meanwhile, through cooperation of the pressing balls and the pressing plate, different parts of the patient can be massaged, and the situation that only a single part of the patient can be massaged is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cervical vertebra rehabilitation, and in particular to an orthopedic cervical vertebra nursing auxiliary treatment device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The symptoms of cervical spondylosis are very rich, varied and complex. Most patients have mild symptoms at the beginning, which gradually worsen later. Some patients have severe symptoms. The clinical symptoms of cervical spondylosis are relatively complex. They mainly include neck and back pain, upper limb weakness, finger numbness, lower limb weakness, difficulty walking, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and even blurred vision, tachycardia and difficulty swallowing.

[0003] The device used for auxiliary treatment of the patient's cervical spine can only be used by the patient in the hospital and cannot be taken out, which is inconvenient to use. At the same time, the patient's cervical spine needs to be limited to avoid the situation in which the patient moves the cervical spine on his own due to pain caused by long-term treatment and maintaining a fixed posture during the auxiliary treatment, further affecting the patient's treatment effect. Therefore, the present invention designs an orthopedic cervical spine care auxiliary treatment device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an orthopedic cervical vertebra care auxiliary treatment device and a method of using the device, comprising a backrest, a treatment mechanism fixedly connected to the outer surface of the backrest, a medicine supply mechanism fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment mechanism, and a support frame fixedly connected to the side of the treatment mechanism away from the backrest; the backrest fits on the patient's back, and the side of the support frame close to the backrest fits on the patient's chest, providing support for the entire device through the patient's back and chest, the upper surface of the support frame provides support for the patient's chin, the treatment mechanism treats the patient's cervical vertebra, and the medicine supply mechanism contains liquid medicine to promote the medicine to assist the patient's cervical vertebra in treatment. Wherein, the backrest and the support frame are both made of rubber.

[0005] The treatment mechanism includes an arc-shaped box, the inner surface of which is fixedly connected to a pressing component, a square groove is provided on the side of the arc-shaped box close to the support frame, an extrusion spring is fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped box close to the support frame, and a sliding tube is slidably connected to the side of the arc-shaped box close to the extrusion spring; the arc-shaped box is configured to fit the shape of the patient's cervical vertebra in a surrounding shape, the extrusion spring connects the support frame and the arc-shaped box, the sliding tube can slide along the inner wall of the arc-shaped box, and the distance between the support frame and the arc-shaped box can be controlled by the cooperation of the extrusion spring and the sliding tube, so that the patient can open the support frame and the arc-shaped box and carry the entire device at the cervical vertebra.

[0006] The pressing component includes a telescopic rod, the output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod away from the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a evaporation component, and both sides of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to limit tubes. The telescopic rod can control the movement of the connecting rod and the evaporation component, and the cervical vertebra of the patient is pressed by the evaporation component, while assisting the drug in treatment.

[0007] Furthermore, the side of the backrest close to the support bracket is fixedly connected to the side of the arc box away from the support bracket, the side of the extrusion spring away from the arc box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support bracket, the side of the sliding tube away from the arc box is fixedly connected to the side of the support bracket close to the arc box, and the end of the telescopic rod away from the sliding tube is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the arc box.

[0008] Furthermore, the inner surface of the limit tube is fixedly connected with a pull rope, the end of the pull rope away from the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first rotating plate, the side of the first rotating plate close to the pull rope is fixedly connected with a spring belt, the outer surface of the first rotating plate is fixedly connected with a bending rod, the end of the bending rod away from the first rotating plate is fixedly connected with a pressing ball, the inner surface of the first rotating plate is rotatably connected with a fixed plate, the inner wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the outer surface of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a circular ring plate, and the outer surface of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with a second rotating plate. By moving the connecting rod and the evaporation component forward and backward, the position of the pull rope is changed, so that the tension of the pull rope on the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate changes, thereby promoting the rotation of the bending rod and the pressing ball, and assisting in pressing both sides of the patient's cervical vertebra. Among them, the spring belt is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed plate, the spring belt has elasticity and reset effects, the circular ring plate limits the outer surfaces of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate, the circular ring plate is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the fixed shaft, and the pressing ball is made of soft material.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer surface of the connecting rod is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, the end of the pull rope away from the first rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod, the end of the spring belt away from the first rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate, the side of the fixed plate close to the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the arc box, and the side of the circular ring plate close to the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the medicine supply mechanism includes a push plate, a push rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of one side of the push plate close to the evaporation component, a medicine supply box is slidably connected to the outer surface of the push plate, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine supply box, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the medicine supply box, and a medicine control component is slidably connected to the inner wall of the medicine supply box. The push plate can push the push rod to move forward and backward as the connecting rod moves forward and backward. The feed pipe is used to provide liquid medicine to the inside of the medicine supply box. The discharge pipe is a soft pipe that can be deformed and stretched to a certain extent. At the same time, the discharge pipe located on the inner wall of the connecting rod is inclined to facilitate the flow of liquid medicine from high to low.

[0011] Furthermore, the medicine control component includes a slide plate, the upper surface of the slide plate is slidably connected to a limit plate, the side of the slide plate away from the push plate is fixedly connected to an extrusion belt, the inner wall of the slide plate is provided with a medicine outlet hole, the inner wall of the slide plate is fixedly connected to a compression spring, and the end of the compression spring away from the slide plate is fixedly connected to a semicircular block. The medicine outlet hole and the discharge pipe are arranged on the same horizontal line, so that the bottom of the inner wall of the medicine box is connected to the top of the discharge pipe, which is convenient for the flow of medicine. The extrusion belt has elasticity and reset effects, and can provide elastic support effects for the slide plate. Through the movement of the slide plate, the medicine outlet hole is controlled to be aligned with the top port of the discharge pipe, thereby facilitating the outflow of the medicine liquid. The outer surface of the semicircular block is arranged to be semicircular. Under certain conditions, the push rod can squeeze the outer surface of the semicircular block, causing the semicircular block to slide into the interior of the slide plate.

[0012] Further, the bottom of the push plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting rod, the bottom of the medicine supply box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate, the outer surface of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper surface of the arc box, the outer surface of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod, the lower surface of the slide plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the medicine supply box, the bottom of the limit plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the medicine supply box, the end of the extrusion belt away from the slide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the medicine supply box, and the outer surface of the semicircular block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide plate. The pushing force of the extrusion belt on the slide plate is smaller than the pushing force of the compression spring on the semicircular block.

[0013] Furthermore, the evaporation component includes a pressing plate, the outer surface of the pressing plate is slidably connected to an open plate, the inside of the pressing plate is fixedly connected to a power source, the inner wall of the pressing plate is provided with a slide groove, the inner wall of the pressing plate is fixedly connected to an electric rod, the top of the electric rod is fixedly connected to a heating plate, the upper surface of the heating plate is fixedly connected to a support frame, the inner wall of the support frame is rotatably connected to a stirring rod, and both ends of the stirring rod are fixedly connected to rollers. A plurality of air outlets are provided on the side of the evaporation plate close to the open plate to facilitate the gas inside the evaporation plate to escape to the outside, the open plate can slide along the outer surface of the evaporation plate, and then the power source is installed and removed, the power source is connected to the heating plate through a wire, the wire is buried in the inner wall of the evaporation plate, the driving rod drives the heating plate and the roller to move up and down, the roller contacts the outer surface of the slide groove, and rotates, driving the rotation of the stirring rod. The pressing plate is made of rubber.

[0014] Furthermore, the side of the pressing plate close to the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the telescopic rod, the outer surface of the heating plate is slidingly connected to the inner surface of the pressing plate, and the outer surface of the roller is rollingly connected to one side of the slide groove.

[0015] A method for using an orthopedic cervical vertebra nursing auxiliary treatment device comprises the following steps:

[0016] First, adjust the distance between the support frame and the treatment mechanism to facilitate the patient to wear it. The pressing ball and the pressing plate move back and forth to press the patient's cervical vertebra; the medicine liquid inside the medicine supply box enters the discharge pipe through the medicine outlet hole to supply medicine to the pressing plate. The up and down movement of the heating plate can heat the medicine liquid inside the pressing plate to evaporate it into gas. The rotation of the roller drives the stirring rod to stir the medicine liquid on the surface of the heating plate to promote the evaporation of the medicine liquid.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. The device is supported by the internal support frame of the treatment institution to prevent the patient from maintaining a fixed posture for too long during treatment, which may cause the patient to feel sore in the chin and then lower his head, further causing the treatment site of the patient's cervical spine to change, thereby affecting the treatment effect of the cervical spine. At the same time, the setting of the backrest and the support frame makes it easy for the patient to carry the entire device, avoiding the problem of inconvenience in use.

[0019] 2. Through the reciprocating movement of the connecting rod, the pressing balls and pressing plates on both sides of the device can move back and forth, which can continuously massage the patient's cervical spine. At the same time, the cooperation of the pressing balls and pressing plates can massage different parts of the patient, avoiding massaging only a single part of the patient.

[0020] 3. This device can control whether the connection between the medicine outlet hole and the material outlet pipe is closed by moving the slide plate inside the medicine control component, and then supply liquid medicine to the inside of the pressing plate, cooperate with the treatment organization to carry out auxiliary drug treatment on the patient's cervical spine, and realize physical and drug dual treatment. Through the sliding effect of the semicircular block and the push rod, it can avoid the problem of continuous supply of medicine to the inside of the pressing plate during the liquid medicine auxiliary treatment, resulting in excessive liquid medicine inside the pressing plate and overflowing from the hole to the outside.

[0021] 4. This device can heat the medicine liquid by moving the heating plate inside the evaporation component up and down, so that the medicine liquid evaporates into gas to assist the patient in treatment. When the heating plate moves up and down, the roller rotates, so that the stirring rod stirs the medicine liquid to promote uniform heating of the medicine liquid, avoids the lower layer of the medicine liquid always contacting the heating plate, resulting in a slow evaporation rate, and also avoids local overheating that causes destruction of the drug components, or uneven evaporation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the arc box of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the medicine supply mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drug control component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a pressing plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the evaporation component of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a flow chart of the method of using the orthopedic cervical vertebra nursing auxiliary treatment device of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, backrest; 2, treatment mechanism; 21, arc box; 22, pressing component; 221, telescopic rod; 222, connecting rod; 223, evaporation component; 2231, pressing plate; 2232, opening plate; 2233, power supply; 2234, slide; 2235, electric rod; 2236, heating plate; 2237, support frame; 2238, stirring rod; 2239, roller; 224, limit tube; 225, pull rope; 226, first rotating plate; 227, spring belt; 228, Bending rod; 229, pressing ball; 230, fixed plate; 231, fixed shaft; 232, annular plate; 233, second rotating plate; 23, square groove; 24, extrusion spring; 25, sliding tube; 3, medicine supply mechanism; 31, pushing plate; 32, pushing rod; 33, medicine supply box; 34, feeding pipe; 35, discharging pipe; 36, medicine control component; 361, sliding plate; 362, limiting plate; 363, extrusion belt; 364, medicine outlet hole; 365, compression spring; 366, semicircular block; 4, support bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0033] For example, see Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention provides a technical solution: an orthopedic cervical vertebra care auxiliary treatment device, comprising a backrest 1, a treatment mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the backrest 1, a medicine supply mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment mechanism 2, and a support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the treatment mechanism 2 away from the backrest 1; the backrest 1 fits on the patient's back, and the side of the support frame 4 close to the backrest 1 fits on the patient's chest, providing support for the entire device through the patient's back and chest, the upper surface of the support frame 4 provides support for the patient's chin, the treatment mechanism 2 treats the patient's cervical vertebra, and the medicine supply mechanism 3 contains liquid medicine to promote the medicine to assist the patient's cervical vertebra in treatment. Among them, the backrest 1 and the support frame 4 are both made of rubber.

[0034] First, before using the device, the patient adjusts the distance between the support frame 4 and the treatment mechanism 2 so that the patient can place the device on the patient's cervical spine, with the backrest 1 fitting against the patient's back and the side of the support frame 4 close to the backrest 1 fitting against the patient's chest. The upper surface of the support frame 4 provides support for the patient's chin. When the entire device is put on, the treatment mechanism 2 performs massage treatment on the patient's cervical spine and both sides of the cervical spine, and the medicine supply mechanism 3 cooperates with the treatment mechanism 2 to perform auxiliary treatment on the patient's cervical spine.

[0035] The treatment mechanism 2 includes an arc-shaped box 21, the inner surface of which is fixedly connected with a pressing component 22, a square groove 23 is provided on the side of the arc-shaped box 21 close to the support frame 4, an extrusion spring 24 is fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped box 21 close to the support frame 4, and a slide tube 25 is slidably connected to the side of the arc-shaped box 21 close to the extrusion spring 24; the arc-shaped box 21 is configured to fit the shape of the patient's cervical spine in a surrounding shape, the extrusion spring 24 connects the support frame 4 and the arc-shaped box 21, the slide tube 25 can slide along the inner wall of the arc-shaped box 21, and the distance between the support frame 4 and the arc-shaped box 21 can be controlled by the cooperation of the extrusion spring 24 and the slide tube 25, so that the patient can open the support frame 4 and the arc-shaped box 21 and wear the entire device at the cervical spine.

[0036] When the patient needs to wear the treatment device, the support frame 4 and the arc box 21 are pulled to both sides in advance, which can control the elongation of the extrusion spring 24 and drive the slide tube 25 to slide outward along the inner wall of the arc box 21. When the distance between the support frame 4 and the arc box 21 is large enough, the patient passes the device through the head and wears it on the patient's cervical spine. After wearing it, the backrest 1 fits against the patient's back, and the side of the support frame 4 close to the backrest 1 fits against the patient's chest, and the upper surface of the support frame 4 provides support for the patient's chin. The support of the patient's chin by the support frame 4 can prevent the patient from having too long a treatment time and always maintaining a fixed posture, which causes the patient's chin to ache and then bow his head, further causing the treatment site of the patient's cervical spine to change by the treatment mechanism 2, thereby affecting the treatment effect of the cervical spine.

[0037] The pressing component 22 includes a telescopic rod 221, the output end of the telescopic rod 221 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 222, one end of the connecting rod 222 away from the telescopic rod 221 is fixedly connected to an evaporation component 223, and both sides of the connecting rod 222 are fixedly connected to a limiting tube 224. The telescopic rod 221 can control the movement of the connecting rod 222 and the evaporation component 223, and the cervical vertebra of the patient is pressed through the evaporation component 223, while assisting the drug in treatment.

[0038] The side of the backrest 1 close to the support bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the arc box 21 away from the support bracket 4, the side of the extrusion spring 24 away from the arc box 21 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support bracket 4, the side of the slide tube 25 away from the arc box 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the support bracket 4 close to the arc box 21, and the end of the telescopic rod 221 away from the slide tube 25 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the arc box 21.

[0039] A pull rope 225 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the limiting tube 224, and the end of the pull rope 225 away from the connecting rod 222 is fixedly connected to the first rotating plate 226, and the side of the first rotating plate 226 close to the pull rope 225 is fixedly connected to the spring belt 227, and the outer surface of the first rotating plate 226 is fixedly connected to the bending rod 228, and the end of the bending rod 228 away from the first rotating plate 226 is fixedly connected to the pressing ball 229, the inner surface of the first rotating plate 226 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 230, the inner wall of the fixed plate 230 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 231, the outer surface of the fixed shaft 231 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 232, and the outer surface of the fixed shaft 231 is rotatably connected to the second rotating plate 233. By moving the connecting rod 222 and the evaporation component 223 forward and backward, the position of the pull rope 225 is changed, so that the tension of the pull rope 225 on the first rotating plate 226 and the second rotating plate 233 changes, thereby promoting the rotation of the bending rod 228 and the pressing ball 229, and assisting in pressing the two sides of the patient's cervical spine. Among them, the spring belt 227 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed plate 230, and the spring belt 227 has elastic and reset effects. The annular plate 232 limits the outer surface of the first rotating plate 226 and the second rotating plate 233. The annular plate 232 is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the fixed shaft 231, and the pressing ball 229 is made of soft material.

[0040] The outer surface of the connecting rod 222 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 230, the end of the pull rope 225 away from the first rotating plate 226 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 222, the end of the spring belt 227 away from the first rotating plate 226 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate 230, the side of the fixed plate 230 close to the telescopic rod 221 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the arc box 21, and the side of the circular ring plate 232 close to the fixed plate 230 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating plate 233.

[0041] When the patient puts on the treatment device, the arc box 21 is wrapped around the back of the patient's cervical spine. At the same time, there is a certain distance between the evaporation component 223 and the patient's cervical spine. The telescopic rod 221 is started and extended, which can drive the connecting rod 222 and the evaporation component 223 to gradually approach the patient's cervical spine until the evaporation component 223 is close to the patient's cervical spine. At this time, the telescopic rod 221 is extended and retracted to drive the evaporation component 223 to reset, that is, through the continuous extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 221, the evaporation component 223 can be controlled to continuously massage the patient's cervical spine.

[0042] At the same time, when the connecting rod 222 and the evaporation component 223 are close to the patient's cervical vertebra, the pull ropes 225 on both sides of the connecting rod 222 will approach the first rotating plate 226 and the second rotating plate 233. The first rotating plate 226 and the second rotating plate 233 rotate around the outer surface of the fixed shaft 231 toward the side away from the pull rope 225 under the elasticity of the spring belt 227. During the rotation process, the first rotating plate 226 and the second rotating plate 233 will also drive the bending rod 228 and the pressing ball 229 to rotate toward the side away from the spring belt 227 until the pressing ball 229 contacts the two sides of the patient's cervical vertebra, and the evaporation component 223 is used to press the patient's neck. The pressing balls 229 on the sides massage both sides of the patient's cervical vertebrae. When the telescopic rod 221 contracts, the connecting rod 222 and the evaporation component 223 can be controlled to move away from the patient's cervical vertebrae, thereby further driving the movement of the pull rope 225, so that the pull rope 225 pulls the first rotating plate 226 and the second rotating plate 233, so that the first rotating plate 226 and the second rotating plate 233 are reset and rotated toward the side close to the spring belt 227. Therefore, the frequent extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 221 can control the evaporation component 223 and the pressing ball 229 to frequently massage different parts of the patient's cervical vertebrae, rather than only massaging a single part.

[0043] During the rotation of the bending rod 228 , the long grooves formed on the surface of the evaporation component 223 will not hinder the rotation of the bending rod 228 .

[0044] For example 2, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of the first embodiment, the medicine supply mechanism 3 includes a push plate 31, a push rod 32 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the push plate 31 on one side close to the evaporation component 223, a medicine supply box 33 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the push plate 31, a feed pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine supply box 33, a discharge pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the medicine supply box 33, and a medicine control component 36 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the medicine supply box 33. The push plate 31 can push the push rod 32 to move forward and backward as the connecting rod 222 moves forward and backward, the feed pipe 34 is used to provide liquid medicine to the inside of the medicine supply box 33, the discharge pipe 35 is a soft pipe, which can be deformed and stretched to a certain extent, and the discharge pipe 35 located on the inner wall of the connecting rod 222 is inclined to facilitate the flow of liquid medicine from a high place to a low place.

[0045] When the pressing ball 229 and the evaporation component 223 treat both sides of the patient's cervical vertebrae, an outside staff supplies a certain amount of medicine into the medicine supply box 33 through the feeding pipe 34. In the process of driving the evaporation component 223 to move closer to the patient's cervical vertebrae, the connecting rod 222 also drives the push plate 31 to slide along the inner surface of the medicine supply box 33, so that the push plate 31 drives the movement of the push rod 32.

[0046] The medicine control component 36 includes a slide plate 361, the upper surface of the slide plate 361 is slidably connected to a limit plate 362, a squeeze belt 363 is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate 361 away from the push plate 31, a medicine outlet hole 364 is opened on the inner wall of the slide plate 361, a compression spring 365 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide plate 361, and a semicircular block 366 is fixedly connected to the end of the compression spring 365 away from the slide plate 361. The medicine outlet hole 364 and the discharge pipe 35 are arranged on the same horizontal line, and the bottom of the inner wall of the medicine box 33 is connected to the top of the discharge pipe 35, which is convenient for the flow of medicine. The squeeze belt 363 has elasticity and reset effects, and can provide elastic support effects for the slide plate 361. Through the movement of the slide plate 361, the medicine outlet hole 364 is controlled to be aligned with the top port of the discharge pipe 35, thereby facilitating the outflow of the medicine liquid. The outer surface of the semicircular block 366 is set to be semicircular. Under certain conditions, the push rod 32 can squeeze the outer surface of the semicircular block 366 to cause the semicircular block 366 to slide into the interior of the slide plate 361.

[0047] The bottom of the push plate 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting rod 222, the bottom of the medicine supply box 33 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 230, the outer surface of the feed pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper surface of the arc box 21, the outer surface of the discharge pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 222, the lower surface of the slide plate 361 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the medicine supply box 33, the bottom of the limit plate 362 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the medicine supply box 33, the end of the extrusion belt 363 away from the slide plate 361 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the medicine supply box 33, and the outer surface of the semicircular block 366 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide plate 361. The pushing force of the extrusion belt 363 on the slide plate 361 is smaller than the pushing force of the compression spring 365 on the semicircular block 366.

[0048] In the initial state, when the pushing plate 31 drives the pushing rod 32 to move toward the side close to the extrusion band 363, the pushing rod 32 will first come into contact with the outer surface of the semicircular block 366. Since the compression spring 365 has a greater elastic force on the semicircular block 366, the pushing rod 32 will not squeeze the semicircular block 366 at this time. The pushing rods 32 on both sides will only push the semicircular block 366 and the slide plate 361 to slide toward the side close to the extrusion band 363.

[0049] When the telescopic rod 221 is reciprocated to drive the evaporation component 223 and the pressing ball 229 to massage the patient's cervical vertebra, the pushing rod 32 will only push the semicircular block 366 and the slide plate 361 to slide when it moves. Only when auxiliary medicine supply is needed, the telescopic rod 221 will continue to extend forward a certain distance on the original basis. This time is timed and controlled. When the telescopic rod 221 continues to extend a certain distance, the pushing rod 32 will push the slide plate 361 to slide until the side of the slide plate 361 close to the limit plate 362 is against the surface of the limit plate 362. When the slide plate 361 is against the surface of the limit plate 362, the medicine outlet hole 364 is aligned with the discharge pipe 35 below. Therefore, the medicine liquid inside the medicine supply box 33 can flow to the inside of the discharge pipe 35 through the medicine outlet hole 364, and then further flow to the inside of the evaporation component 223. At this time, the limit plate 362 can no longer slide toward the side close to the spring belt 227, and the pushing rod 32 will move forward a certain distance and squeeze the outer surface of the semicircular block 366, which can push the semicircular block 366 to move along the inner surface of the slide plate 361 toward the side close to the compression spring 365 and squeeze one end of the compression spring 365 until the pushing rod 32 is out of contact with the circular surface of the semicircular block 366. After the contact is broken, the semicircular block 366 and the slide plate 361 slide and reset under the elasticity of the squeezing belt 363, and the medicine outlet hole 364 is no longer aligned with the discharge pipe 35 below, so that the medicine liquid inside the medicine box 33 will not enter the inside of the discharge pipe 35.

[0050] When the medicine supply is completed, the telescopic rod 221 drives the pushing rod 32 to reset to a certain distance and will not reset to the original position, that is, it will not reset to the side of the semicircular block 366 close to the telescopic rod 221. At this time, the reciprocating extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 221 can drive the evaporation component 223 and the pressing ball 229 to press the patient's cervical vertebrae reciprocally. The slide plate 361 blocks the through hole at the connection between the bottom of the medicine supply box 33 and the discharge pipe 35, and the medicine liquid will not flow into the inside of the discharge pipe 35.

[0051] When it is necessary to supply medicine to the inside of the evaporation component 223 again, the side of the slide plate 361 away from the extrusion belt 363 is against the surface of the limit plate 362, and the telescopic rod 221 drives the pushing rod 32 to return to the initial position. During the resetting process, the pushing rod 32 squeezes the semicircular block 366 again to slide into the inner cavity of the slide plate 361 until the pushing rod 32 is reset and disengaged from the semicircular block 366. At the same time, the telescopic rod 221 is extended, so that the pushing rod 32 drives the slide plate 361, and the semicircular block 366 slides forward, thereby continuing to open the medicine outlet hole 364 and the port of the discharge pipe 35 for subsequent medicine supply.

[0052] Since the discharge pipe 35 is tilted inside, the liquid medicine inside the discharge pipe 35 can flow better from high to low into the interior of the evaporation component 223 , and the end of the connecting rod 222 close to the evaporation component 223 is connected to the interior of the evaporation component 223 .

[0053] The evaporation component 223 includes a pressing plate 2231, the outer surface of which is slidably connected to an opening plate 2232, the interior of the pressing plate 2231 is fixedly connected to a power supply 2233, the inner wall of the pressing plate 2231 is provided with a slide groove 2234, the inner wall of the pressing plate 2231 is fixedly connected to an electric rod 2235, the top of the electric rod 2235 is fixedly connected to a heating plate 2236, the upper surface of the heating plate 2236 is fixedly connected to a support frame 2237, the inner wall of the support frame 2237 is rotatably connected to a stirring rod 2238, and both ends of the stirring rod 2238 are fixedly connected to rollers 2239. A plurality of air outlets are provided on one side of the evaporation plate close to the open plate 2232, so that the gas inside the pressing plate 2231 can escape to the outside. The open plate 2232 can slide along the outer surface of the evaporation plate to install and remove the power supply 2233. The power supply 2233 is connected to the heating plate 2236 through a wire, and the wire is buried in the inner wall of the pressing plate 2231. The electric rod 2235 drives the heating plate 2236 and the roller 2239 to move up and down. The roller 2239 contacts the outer surface of the slide groove 2234 and rotates, driving the rotation of the stirring rod 2238. The pressing plate 2231 is made of rubber.

[0054] The side of the pressing plate 2231 close to the feeding pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 222 away from the telescopic rod 221, the outer surface of the heating plate 2236 is slidingly connected to the inner surface of the pressing plate 2231, and the outer surface of the roller 2239 is rollingly connected to one side of the slide groove 2234.

[0055] When the liquid medicine in the medicine supply box 33 enters the inside of the discharge pipe 35 through the medicine outlet hole 364, it will flow along the inner wall of the discharge pipe 35 to the inside of the pressing plate 2231, and then further flow to the upper surface of the heating plate 2236. The power supply 2233 supplies power to the heating plate 2236, and the heating plate 2236 generates heat, so that the liquid medicine in the inner wall of the pressing plate 2231 evaporates into gas, and partially flows to the patient's cervical spine through the air outlet holes opened on the surface of the pressing plate 2231, and performs auxiliary treatment on the patient's cervical spine. The liquid medicine entering the pressing plate 2231 will not exceed the air outlet holes opened on the surface of the pressing plate 2231. Since the pressing plate 2231 is made of rubber, there will be a certain deformation when pressing and supplying medicine to the patient's cervical spine, which will not cause damage or pain to the patient.

[0056] When the medicine enters the surface of the heating plate 2236, the electric rod 2235 starts and reciprocates to drive the heating plate 2236 to move up and down. The heating plate 2236 can drive the support frame 2237, the stirring rod 2238 and the roller 2239 to move up and down. The roller 2239 contacts the inner surface of the slide groove 2234 during movement, which can drive the roller 2239 to rotate. The roller 2239 further drives the rotation of the stirring rod 2238 during rotation to stir the medicine on the surface of the heating plate 2236, so that the medicine is more fully in contact with the bottom of the heating plate 2236, so that the medicine is evenly heated during the heating process, the evaporation of the medicine is accelerated, and the lower layer of the medicine is prevented from always contacting the heating plate 2236, resulting in a slower evaporation rate. It also avoids the problem of local overheating leading to destruction of drug components or uneven evaporation.

[0057] The drug vapor is sprayed onto the patient's cervical skin through the air outlet holes on the pressing plate 2231. Since the distance between the air outlet holes on the pressing plate 2231 and the patient's cervical skin is uncertain, when the distance is too close, the patient's cervical skin may be scalded. Therefore, when this phenomenon occurs, an extension tube can be added to extend the distance between the air outlet holes and the patient's cervical skin, thereby reducing the probability of scalding the patient's skin.

[0058] The specific working process of the present invention is as follows:

[0059] First, the patient adjusts the distance between the support frame 4 and the treatment mechanism 2 so that the patient can wear the device at the cervical spine, with the backrest 1 fitting against the patient's back and the side of the support frame 4 close to the backrest 1 fitting against the patient's chest. The upper surface of the support frame 4 provides support for the patient's chin.

[0060] After the device is worn, the support of the internal support frame 4 of the treatment mechanism 2 can prevent the patient from being treated for too long and always maintaining a fixed posture, which may cause the patient to feel sore in the chin and then lower his head, further causing the treatment site of the patient's cervical spine by the treatment mechanism 2 to change, thereby affecting the treatment effect of the cervical spine.

[0061] Through the reciprocating movement of the pressing ball 229 and the evaporation component 223 inside the pressing component 22, different parts of the patient's cervical spine can be continuously massaged, avoiding massaging only a single part of the patient.

[0062] By moving the slide plate 361 inside the medicine control component 36, it is possible to control whether the connection between the medicine outlet hole 364 and the material outlet pipe 35 is closed, thereby supplying liquid medicine into the evaporation component 223, and cooperating with the treatment mechanism 2 to perform auxiliary treatment on the patient's cervical spine. At the same time, the arrangement of the semicircular block 366 and the push rod 32 can avoid continuous supply of medicine during the liquid medicine auxiliary treatment process, which causes waste of liquid medicine.

[0063] By moving the heating plate 2236 inside the evaporation component 223 up and down, the medicine liquid can be heated and evaporated into gas to assist the patient in treatment. When the heating plate 2236 moves up and down, the roller 2239 rotates, causing the stirring rod 2238 to stir the medicine liquid and promote uniform heating of the medicine liquid.

[0064] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. An orthopedic cervical vertebra care auxiliary treatment device, comprising a backrest (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the backrest (1) is fixedly connected to a treatment mechanism (2), the inner wall of the treatment mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to a medicine supply mechanism (3), and the side of the treatment mechanism (2) away from the backrest (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (4); The treatment mechanism (2) comprises an arc-shaped box (21), the inner surface of which is fixedly connected to a pressing component (22), a square groove (23) is provided on a side of the arc-shaped box (21) close to the support frame (4), a pressing spring (24) is fixedly connected to a side of the arc-shaped box (21) close to the support frame (4), and a sliding tube (25) is slidably connected to a side of the arc-shaped box (21) close to the pressing spring (24); The pressing component (22) comprises a telescopic rod (221), the output end of the telescopic rod (221) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (222), one end of the connecting rod (222) away from the telescopic rod (221) is fixedly connected to an evaporation component (223), and both sides of the connecting rod (222) are fixedly connected to limiting tubes (224).

2. The orthopedic cervical vertebra nursing auxiliary treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the backrest (1) close to the support frame (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the arc box (21) away from the support frame (4); the side of the extrusion spring (24) away from the arc box (21) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support frame (4); the side of the slide tube (25) away from the arc box (21) is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame (4) close to the arc box (21); and the end of the telescopic rod (221) away from the slide tube (25) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the arc box (21).

3. The orthopedic cervical vertebra nursing auxiliary treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the limiting tube (224) is fixedly connected with a pull rope (225), and the end of the pull rope (225) away from the connecting rod (222) is fixedly connected with a first rotating plate (226), and the side of the first rotating plate (226) close to the pull rope (225) is fixedly connected with a spring belt (227), and the outer surface of the first rotating plate (226) is fixedly connected with a bending rod (228), and the end of the bending rod (228) away from the first rotating plate (226) is fixedly connected with a pressing ball (229), and the inner surface of the first rotating plate (226) is rotatably connected with a fixed plate (230), and the inner wall of the fixed plate (230) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (231), and the outer surface of the fixed shaft (231) is fixedly connected with a circular ring plate (232), and the outer surface of the fixed shaft (231) is rotatably connected with a second rotating plate (233).

4. The orthopedic cervical vertebra nursing auxiliary treatment device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the connecting rod (222) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (230), the end of the pull rope (225) away from the first rotating plate (226) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod (222), the end of the spring belt (227) away from the first rotating plate (226) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate (230), the side of the fixed plate (230) close to the telescopic rod (221) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the arc box (21), and the side of the annular plate (232) close to the fixed plate (230) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating plate (233).

5. The orthopedic cervical vertebra nursing auxiliary treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine supply mechanism (3) comprises a pushing plate (31), a pushing rod (32) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of one side of the pushing plate (31) close to the evaporation component (223), the outer surface of the pushing plate (31) is slidably connected to a medicine supply box (33), the top of the medicine supply box (33) is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe (34), the bottom of the medicine supply box (33) is fixedly connected to a discharging pipe (35), and the inner wall of the medicine supply box (33) is slidably connected to a medicine control component (36).

6. The orthopedic cervical vertebra nursing auxiliary treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drug control component (36) comprises a slide plate (361), the upper surface of the slide plate (361) is slidably connected to a limiting plate (362), a side of the slide plate (361) away from the push plate (31) is fixedly connected to an extrusion belt (363), an inner wall of the slide plate (361) is provided with a drug outlet hole (364), the inner wall of the slide plate (361) is fixedly connected to a compression spring (365), and an end of the compression spring (365) away from the slide plate (361) is fixedly connected to a semicircular block (366).

7. The orthopedic cervical vertebra nursing auxiliary treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the pushing plate (31) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting rod (222), the bottom of the medicine supply box (33) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (230), the outer surface of the feeding pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper surface of the arc box (21), the outer surface of the discharging pipe (35) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod (222), the lower surface of the slide plate (361) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the medicine supply box (33), the bottom of the limiting plate (362) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the medicine supply box (33), the end of the extrusion belt (363) away from the slide plate (361) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the medicine supply box (33), and the outer surface of the semicircular block (366) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide plate (361).

8. The orthopedic cervical vertebra nursing auxiliary treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The evaporation component (223) comprises a pressing plate (2231), the outer surface of the pressing plate (2231) is slidably connected to an opening plate (2232), the interior of the pressing plate (2231) is fixedly connected to a power source (2233), the inner wall of the pressing plate (2231) is provided with a sliding groove (2234), the inner wall of the pressing plate (2231) is fixedly connected to an electric rod (2235), the top end of the electric rod (2235) is fixedly connected to a heating plate (2236), the upper surface of the heating plate (2236) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2237), the inner wall of the support frame (2237) is rotatably connected to a stirring rod (2238), and both ends of the stirring rod (2238) are fixedly connected to rollers (2239).

9. The orthopedic cervical vertebra nursing auxiliary treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side of the pressing plate (2231) close to the feeding pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (222) away from the telescopic rod (221), the outer surface of the heating plate (2236) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the pressing plate (2231), and the outer surface of the roller (2239) is rollingly connected to one side of the slide groove (2234).

10. A method for using an orthopedic cervical vertebra care auxiliary treatment device, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: First, the distance between the support frame (4) and the treatment mechanism (2) is adjusted to facilitate the patient to wear the device; S2: The pressing ball (229) and the pressing plate (2231) move back and forth to press the patient's cervical spine; S3: The liquid medicine in the medicine supply box (33) enters the discharge pipe (35) through the medicine outlet hole (364) to supply medicine to the inside of the pressing plate (2231); S4: The heating plate (2236) moves up and down to heat the liquid medicine inside the pressing plate (2231) so that it evaporates into gas; S5: The rotation of the roller (2239) drives the stirring rod (2238) to stir the liquid medicine on the surface of the heating plate (2236), thereby promoting the evaporation of the liquid medicine.

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