Anti-splashing equipment for crushing industrial solid waste

Abstract

The invention discloses anti-splashing equipment for industrial solid waste crushing and a using method of the anti-splashing equipment, and relates to the technical field of anti-splashing. The anti-splashing equipment for industrial solid waste crushing comprises the bottom plate, the crusher support and the anti-splashing device, the bottom plate serves as a supporting foundation of the whole equipment, and the stability and durability of the equipment are ensured. The crusher support is used for installing and fixing the crusher so that the crusher can stably conduct crushing operation, the most important part is the anti-splashing device, and the anti-splashing device adopts an advanced design principle and can effectively prevent fragments and splashes generated in the crushing process from hurting operators and the environment. The device is compact in structure and easy and convenient to install, the safety of crushing operation is improved, and meanwhile the overall performance and the crushing efficiency of the device are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of anti-splash equipment, in particular to an anti-splash equipment for industrial solid waste crushing. Background Art

[0002] The background technology of anti-splash equipment for industrial solid waste crushing mainly stems from the need to improve the safety hazards of traditional crushing equipment when processing industrial solid waste. When traditional crushing equipment crushes large pieces of materials, due to improper design or operation, it often causes the waste residue splashing out of the hopper during the crushing process, which not only poses a serious threat to the safety of workers, but also may affect the cleanliness of the production environment and the normal operation of the equipment. In order to solve this problem, anti-splash equipment came into being. Anti-splash equipment effectively blocks the splashing waste residue by adding protective measures such as protective covers and baffles at key parts of the crusher. Thereby reducing the safety risks of workers and improving production efficiency. In addition, with the continuous advancement of industrial technology, anti-splash equipment is also constantly being updated. For example, some new equipment uses a more intelligent control system and a more efficient crushing mechanism, so that the equipment can automatically adjust parameters during the crushing process to adapt to different types of industrial solid waste, thereby improving crushing efficiency and reducing energy consumption.

[0003] The solid crushers currently on the market have a series of problems that need to be solved in their crushing operations. Specifically, these devices often fail to perform effective splash prevention during crushing, causing the fragments generated during the crushing process to splash everywhere, which not only threatens the safety of the operator, but also easily destroys the cleanliness of the working environment. In addition, the existing equipment also lacks the corresponding means to deal with substances such as gas and dust generated during crushing, which may not only pollute the environment, but also affect the health of the operator. More importantly, solid crushers generally lack the means to press down when crushing solid waste, which limits the crushing efficiency. At the same time, there is a lack of partitions and energy absorption settings in the crushing process, which also exacerbates the problem of flying fragments. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an anti-splashing device for industrial solid waste crushing.

[0005] An anti-splashing device for crushing industrial solid waste, comprising a pulverizer bottom plate, a pulverizer box body is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizer bottom plate, a pulverizer is fixedly connected inside the pulverizer box body, an anti-splashing device is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizer box body, a feeding device is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-splashing device, a collecting device is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer box body, blade cleaning devices are fixedly connected to the parts of the inner wall of the pulverizer box body located on both sides of the pulverizer, an exhaust gas treatment device is fixedly connected to the part of the inner wall of the pulverizer box body located below the blade cleaning device, and the side of the exhaust gas treatment device is fixedly connected to the side of the pulverizer box body; The feeding device includes a feeding box, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding box, a part of the side of the feeding box located inside the feeding port is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft seat, a spring column is penetrated and slidably connected to the side of the rotating shaft seat, a torsion spring is sleeved and slidably connected to the spring column, a feeding baffle is rotatably connected to the spring column, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding box, and the end of the torsion spring away from the feeding box is fixedly connected to the feeding baffle, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding port, the bottom of the limiting block contacts the top of the feeding baffle, and the bottom of the feeding box is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-splashing device, thereby realizing automatic closure of the feeding and facilitating the entry of solid waste. The automatic closure setting is conducive to preventing solid waste from splashing before crushing.

[0006] Preferably, the anti-splash device includes an anti-splash shell, a polygonal rotating shaft penetrates and is rotatably connected to the side of the anti-splash shell, the side of the anti-splash shell located below the polygonal rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving mechanism, the input end of the polygonal rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving mechanism, the side of the polygonal rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a pressing device, and the side of the polygonal rotating shaft located adjacent to multiple groups of pressing devices is fixedly connected to a partition baffle.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the anti-splash shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed box, and the bottom of the anti-splash shell is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizer box.

[0008] Preferably, the pressing device includes a pressing bottom plate, the top of the pressing bottom plate is fixedly connected to a sliding frame, the inner wall of the sliding frame is slidably connected to a sliding block through a sliding bar, the side of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the first spring rod, the movable end of the first spring rod is fixedly connected to the first bracket, the first bracket is fixedly connected to an auxiliary baffle on a side away from the first spring rod, the top of the auxiliary baffle is fixedly connected to a roller, the bottom of the auxiliary baffle is fixedly connected to the first guide rail, the bottom of the pressing bottom plate is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the first guide rail, the top of the pressing bottom plate is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second spring rod, the The fixed ends of the two spring rods are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the polygonal rotating shaft, and the side surfaces of the rollers are in contact with the side surfaces of the partition baffles, thereby achieving the crushing of the solid waste. The partition design is conducive to the crushing of solid wastes of different sizes, and can also crush different types of solid wastes. The partition design separates the crushing area from the external area to prevent splashing during the crushing process. At the same time, the bottom plate and the auxiliary baffles are pressed down to send the solid waste into the crusher to promote the crushing of the solid waste. The bottom plate and the auxiliary baffles continue to press down the solid waste, which is not only conducive to crushing, but also helps to prevent the crushing products from splashing.

[0009] Preferably, the blade cleaning device comprises a bellows housing, an inner wall side surface of the bellows housing is fixedly connected with an air guide plate, the side surface of the air guide plate is fixedly connected with an air guide plate rotating shaft, the air guide plate rotating shaft passes through the bellows housing and is rotatably connected to the bellows housing, a belt transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bellows housing, an output end of the belt transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the air guide plate rotating shaft, an input end of the belt transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to a handle turntable, an end of the bellows housing away from the air guide plate rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first electric fan, the side surface of the bellows housing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crusher case, the first electric fan passes through the inner wall of the crusher case and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crusher case, thereby cleaning solid waste residues on the surface of the crusher blade, thereby keeping the surface of the crusher blade clean. Keeping the surface of the crusher clean is not only beneficial to crushing, but also beneficial to preventing solid waste fragments from splashing, thereby increasing the crushing efficiency of the crusher blade.

[0010] Preferably, the exhaust gas treatment device includes an air guide outer plate, the inner wall of the air guide outer plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the side of the connecting plate away from the air guide outer plate is fixedly connected to an air guide inner plate, the side of the air guide outer plate passes through and is fixedly connected with an air guide duct, the air guide duct extends into the interior of the air guide outer plate, the end of the air guide duct away from the air guide outer plate passes through and is fixedly connected to a treatment box, the air guide duct extends into the interior of the treatment box, the part of the air guide duct located inside the treatment box is connected to a porous tube, the top of the side of the treatment box is connected to a water inlet joint, the bottom of the side of the treatment box is connected to a water outlet joint, the top of the treatment box is fixedly connected to a second electric fan, and the top of the treatment box is provided with an opening compatible with the second electric fan.

[0011] Preferably, the sides of the air guide outer plate, the connecting plate and the air guide inner plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer box, the processing box is fixedly connected to the sides of the pulverizer box, and the bottom of the processing box is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizer bottom plate.

[0012] Preferably, the collecting device comprises a collecting inner box, the side of the collecting inner box is fixedly connected with an inner box handle, the top of the inner wall of the collecting inner box is fixedly connected with an inlet, the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting inner box is fixedly connected with a sliding column, the sliding column passes through and is slidably connected with a collecting bottom plate, the sliding column is sleeved and slidably connected with a spring, the top of the spring contacts the bottom of the collecting bottom plate, the bottom of the spring contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting inner box, the top of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a collecting pinnacle, the inner wall side of the collecting inner box is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and a flexible pull strip is sleeved and slidably connected with the guide rod. The bottom of the flexible pull rod is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting bottom plate, and the inner wall of the flexible pull rod is in contact with the side of the collecting inner box, so that the waste after crushing is collected. At the same time, the solid waste after crushing is guided twice by the inlet and the collecting pinnacle, which weakens the gravitational potential energy during descent, thereby reducing the possibility of splashing out of the box after crushing. In addition, the setting of the flexible pull rod is conducive to directly observing the accumulation of solid waste inside the box to judge the basis for dumping, thereby avoiding dumping after the collection box is filled, resulting in splashing of solid waste during dumping. The side of the collecting inner box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer box.

[0013] The present invention provides an anti-splashing device for industrial solid waste crushing, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This is an anti-splash equipment for industrial solid waste crushing. During operation, the operator can easily pour solid waste into the feed port, and the presence of the baffle effectively guides the dumping direction of the waste, preventing the waste from scattering or splashing during the dumping process. When the solid waste is dumped, the baffle will automatically rebound to its original position. This design not only ensures the closure of the feed port, but also effectively blocks the risk of solid matter flying out of the device due to collision during the feeding process.

[0014] 2. An anti-splash device for industrial solid waste crushing. Multiple groups of separated compartments are cleverly arranged in the anti-splash device. When crushing materials, each piece of material completes the crushing process inside a separate compartment. This design can effectively prevent the splash of fragments and ensure the safety of the operating area.

[0015] 3. An anti-splash device for industrial solid waste crushing. During the crushing operation, the downward pressure device will continuously apply positive pressure to the solid waste. This force pushes the solid waste to move continuously into the crusher, thereby accelerating the crushing process and effectively improving the crushing efficiency and production capacity.

[0016] 4. An anti-splashing device for industrial solid waste crushing. During crushing, the arc-shaped downward pressure cavity plate can also absorb the kinetic energy of the fragments flying out after crushing, reducing the ejection of the fragments. At the same time, the gas treatment device can process the gas dust generated during crushing, thereby preventing the crushed products from splashing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the splash-proof equipment for industrial solid waste crushing of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding device of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-splash device of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressing device of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pressing device of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary baffle structure of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the pulverizer housing of the present invention; Fig.11This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the blade cleaning device of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the blade cleaning device of the present invention; Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pulverizer housing of the present invention; Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exhaust gas treatment device of the present invention; Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting device of the present invention; Fig.16 The schematic diagram of the internal structure of the inner box is collected for the present invention; Fig.17 This is a schematic diagram of the flexible brace structure of the present invention; Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the method of using the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1, pulverizer bottom plate; 2, pulverizer housing; 3, pulverizer; 4, anti-splash device; 5, feeding device; 6, exhaust gas treatment device; 7, blade cleaning device; 8, collecting device; 51, feeding housing; 52, feeding port; 53, rotating shaft seat; 54, spring column; 55, torsion spring; 56, feeding baffle; 57, limit block; 41, anti-splash housing; 42, polygonal rotating shaft; 43, driving mechanism; 44, pressing device; 45, partition baffle; 441, pressing bottom plate; 442, sliding frame; 443, sliding block; 444, first spring rod; 445, first bracket; 446, auxiliary baffle; 4 47. roller; 448. first guide rail; 449. second spring rod; 71. bellows housing; 72. air guide plate; 73. air guide plate shaft; 74. belt drive mechanism; 75. handle turntable; 76. first electric fan; 61. air guide outer plate; 62. connecting plate; 63. air guide inner plate; 64. air guide duct; 65. treatment box; 66. water inlet joint; 67. water outlet joint; 68. porous tube; 69. second electric fan; 81. collection inner box; 82. inner box handle; 83. inlet; 84. sliding column; 85. collection bottom plate; 86. spring; 87. collection pinnacle; 88. guide rod; 89. flexible pull strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Embodiment 1: See also Figure 1-Figure 4The present invention provides a technical solution: comprising a pulverizer bottom plate 1, a pulverizer box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizer bottom plate 1, a pulverizer 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the pulverizer box 2, an anti-splash device 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizer box 2, a feeding device 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-splash device 4, a collecting device 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer box 2, a blade cleaning device 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer box 2 on both sides of the pulverizer 3, an exhaust gas treatment device 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer box 2 below the blade cleaning device 7, and a side of the exhaust gas treatment device 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the pulverizer box 2; The feeding device 5 includes a feeding box 51, a feeding port 52 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding box 51, a rotating shaft seat 53 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding box 51 located inside the feeding port 52, a spring column 54 is penetrated and slidably connected to the side of the rotating shaft seat 53, a torsion spring 55 is sleeved and slidably connected to the spring column 54, a feeding baffle 56 is rotatably connected to the spring column 54, one end of the torsion spring 55 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding box 51, and one end of the torsion spring 55 away from the feeding box 51 is fixedly connected to the feeding baffle 56, a limiting block 57 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding port 52, the bottom of the limiting block 57 is in contact with the top of the feeding baffle 56, and the bottom of the feeding box 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-splash device 4.

[0021] Working principle: solid waste is put into the feed port 52. The inclined design of the feed port 52 is conducive to the solid waste automatically entering the feed box 51 under the action of gravity. In the process of solid waste falling, the gravity of the fixed waste automatically rotates the feed baffle 56. During the rotation of the feed baffle 56, a torsion force is generated on the torsion spring 55. After the waste enters the feed box 51, the feed baffle 56 automatically rotates under the torsion of the torsion spring 55. After the feed baffle 56 rotates to the specified position, it is limited under the limiting action of the limit block 57. Automatic closure of the feed is achieved, which is conducive to the entry of solid waste. The automatic closure setting is conducive to preventing the solid waste from splashing before crushing.

[0022] Embodiment 2: See also Figure 1-Figure 9On the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the anti-splash device 4 includes an anti-splash shell 41, a polygonal rotating shaft 42 is penetrated through and rotatably connected to the side of the anti-splash shell 41, a portion of the side of the anti-splash shell 41 located below the polygonal rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected to a driving mechanism 43, an input end of the polygonal rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected to an output end of the driving mechanism 43, a pressing device 44 is fixedly connected to the side of the polygonal rotating shaft 42, and a partition baffle 45 is fixedly connected to the portion of the side of the polygonal rotating shaft 42 adjacent to the multiple groups of pressing devices 44.

[0023] The top of the anti-splash shell 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed box 51 , and the bottom of the anti-splash shell 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizer box 2 .

[0024] Working principle: The polygonal shaft 42 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 43, and the polygonal shaft 42 rotates to drive the pressing device 44 and the partition baffle 45 to rotate. The pressing device 44 carries the fixed waste and rotates under the driving action of the driving mechanism 43, so as to send the solid waste to the top of the pulverizer and pulverize the solid waste. When the solid waste is pulverized, the pressing device 44 presses the solid waste downward, which is conducive to the pulverization of the solid waste. At the same time, the cooperation between the partition baffle 45 and the anti-splash shell 41 is conducive to preventing the broken solid waste from splashing.

[0025] The pressing device 44 includes a pressing bottom plate 441, a sliding frame 442 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing bottom plate 441, a sliding block 443 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame 442 through a sliding bar, a fixed end of a first spring rod 444 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block 443, a movable end of the first spring rod 444 is fixedly connected to a first bracket 445, an auxiliary baffle 446 is fixedly connected to the side of the first bracket 445 away from the first spring rod 444, a roller 447 is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary baffle 446, a first guide rail 448 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary baffle 446, a sliding groove adapted to the first guide rail 448 is provided at the bottom of the pressing bottom plate 441, a movable end of a second spring rod 449 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing bottom plate 441, a fixed end of the second spring rod 449 is fixedly connected to the side of the polygonal rotating shaft 42, and a side of the roller 447 contacts the side of the partition baffle 45.

[0026] Working principle: when the pressing bottom plate 441 rotates to the top, the solid waste compresses the pressing bottom plate 441 under the action of gravity, and the pressing bottom plate 441 moves downward, and the movement of the pressing bottom plate 441 drives the sliding frame 442 to move, and the movement of the sliding frame 442 drives the first spring rod 444 to move, and the movement of the first spring rod 444 drives the first bracket 445 to move, and the movement of the first bracket 445 drives the auxiliary baffle 446 to move, and the movement of the auxiliary baffle 446 drives the roller 447 to move, and the roller 447 moves on the side of the partition baffle 45. During the movement, the auxiliary baffle 446 approaches the sliding frame 442 under the action of the partition baffle 45, thereby carrying the solid waste. After the solid waste is loaded, it moves to the top of the crusher under the driving action of the polygonal rotating shaft 42, thereby sending the solid waste to the crusher under the action of gravity. Solid waste is crushed, and the partition design is conducive to crushing solid waste of different sizes and different types of solid waste. The partition design separates the crushing area from the outside area to prevent splashing during the crushing process. At the same time, the bottom plate 441 and the auxiliary baffle 446 are pressed down to send the solid waste into the crusher to promote the crushing of the solid waste. The bottom plate 441 and the auxiliary baffle 446 continue to press down the solid waste, which is not only conducive to crushing, but also helps prevent the crushing products from splashing.

[0027] Embodiment three: See also Figure 1-Figure 14 On the basis of the first and second embodiments, the present invention provides a technical solution: the blade cleaning device 7 includes a bellows housing 71, an inner wall side of the bellows housing 71 is fixedly connected with an air guide plate 72, a side of the air guide plate 72 is fixedly connected with an air guide plate rotating shaft 73, the air guide plate rotating shaft 73 penetrates the bellows housing 71 and is rotatably connected to the bellows housing 71, a belt transmission mechanism 74 is fixedly connected to the side of the bellows housing 71, an output end of the belt transmission mechanism 74 is fixedly connected to the air guide plate rotating shaft 73, an input end of the belt transmission mechanism 74 is fixedly connected with a handle turntable 75, an end of the bellows housing 71 away from the air guide plate rotating shaft 73 is fixedly connected with a first electric fan 76, a side of the bellows housing 71 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer housing 2, the first electric fan 76 penetrates the inner wall of the pulverizer housing 2 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer housing 2.

[0028] Working principle: when crushing, start the first electric fan 76, the first electric fan 76 rotates to drive air into the bellows housing 71, so that the air inside the bellows housing 71 is sent out from the side of the air guide plate 72, and the air guide plate 72 blows the air to the surface of the pulverizer blade in a directional manner, so as to clean the solid waste residue on the surface of the pulverizer blade, thereby keeping the surface of the pulverizer blade clean. Keeping the surface of the pulverizer clean is not only conducive to crushing, but also conducive to preventing the solid waste debris from splashing, thereby increasing the crushing efficiency of the pulverizer blade, and the handle turntable 75 drives the belt transmission mechanism 74 to rotate, the belt transmission mechanism 74 rotates to drive the air guide plate shaft 73 to rotate, and the air guide plate shaft 73 drives the air guide plate 72 to rotate, thereby introducing air to the surface of the blade, thereby cleaning the debris on the blade surface, and the different angles are conducive to cleaning the debris on the blade surface, and the flow of air is conducive to keeping the blade surface dry, thereby reducing the possibility of debris adhering to the surface.

[0029] The exhaust gas treatment device 6 includes an air guide outer plate 61, an inner wall of the air guide outer plate 61 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 62, a side of the connecting plate 62 away from the air guide outer plate 61 is fixedly connected to an air guide inner plate 63, a side of the air guide outer plate 61 is penetrated and fixedly connected with an air guide duct 64, the air guide duct 64 extends into the interior of the air guide outer plate 61, an end of the air guide duct 64 away from the air guide outer plate 61 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a treatment box 65, the air guide duct 64 extends into the interior of the treatment box 65, a part of the air guide duct 64 located inside the treatment box 65 is connected to a porous tube 68, a side top of the treatment box 65 is connected to a water inlet joint 66, a side bottom of the treatment box 65 is connected to a water outlet joint 67, a second electric fan 69 is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box 65, and an opening matched with the second electric fan 69 is opened on the top of the treatment box 65.

[0030] The sides of the air guide outer plate 61 , the connecting plate 62 , and the air guide inner plate 63 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer housing 2 , the processing housing 65 is fixedly connected to the side of the pulverizer housing 2 , and the bottom of the processing housing 65 is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizer bottom plate 1 .

[0031] Working principle: The air introduced by the bellows housing 71 enters the interior of the pulverizer housing 2, and the air is introduced from the air guide pipe 64 to the interior of the processing housing 65 through the loop formed by the air guide outer plate 61 and the air guide inner plate 63. At the same time, the second electric fan 69 extracts the air inside the processing housing 65, and the air enters the interior of the processing housing 65 through the air guide pipe 64 and the porous pipe 68, thereby sending the air into the liquid inside the processing housing 65, thereby dissolving and processing the dust inside the pulverizer housing 2. The dust and debris after the pulverization are processed, and the harmful gases that may be generated during the pulverization process are processed at the same time, which is conducive to preventing the dust after the pulverization from splashing, and also helps to prevent the leakage of harmful gases generated during the pulverization.

[0032] Embodiment 4: See also Figure 1-Figure 18 On the basis of the first, second and third embodiments, the present invention provides a technical solution: the collecting device 8 comprises a collecting inner box 81, an inner box handle 82 is fixedly connected to the side of the collecting inner box 81, an inlet 83 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the collecting inner box 81, a sliding column 84 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting inner box 81, a collecting bottom plate 85 is penetrated and slidably connected to the sliding column 84, a spring 86 is sleeved and slidably connected to the sliding column 84, the top of the spring 86 contacts the bottom of the collecting bottom plate 85, the bottom of the spring 86 contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting inner box 81, a collecting pinnacle 87 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column 84, a guide rod 88 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the collecting inner box 81, a flexible pull rod 89 is sleeved and slidably connected to the guide rod 88, the bottom of the flexible pull rod 89 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting bottom plate 85, and the inner wall of the flexible pull rod 89 contacts the side of the collecting inner box 81, The side surface of the collecting inner box 81 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer box 2 .

[0033] Working principle: after the solid waste is crushed, the solid waste falls naturally, and falls onto the surface of the collecting peak 87 through the guiding effect of the inlet 83, and is dispersed to the surrounding of the collecting bottom plate 85 through the guiding effect of the collecting peak 87. Under the action of the collecting bottom plate 85, the collecting bottom plate 85 is driven to descend, and the descending of the collecting bottom plate 85 drives the spring 86 to be compressed. The spring 86 is subjected to the compressed force, and the collecting bottom plate 85 moves downward, driving the part of the flexible pull strip 89 located inside the collecting inner box 81 to move downward, and the downward movement of the part inside the collecting inner box 81 drives the part outside the flexible pull strip 89 to move upward. The waste after crushing is collected. At the same time, the solid waste after crushing is guided twice by the inlet 83 and the collection peak 87, which weakens the gravitational potential energy during descent, thereby reducing the possibility of splashing out of the box after crushing. The setting of the flexible pull strip 89 is conducive to directly observing the accumulation of solid waste inside the box to determine the basis for dumping, thereby avoiding dumping after the collection box is filled, resulting in splashing of solid waste during dumping. The setting of the inlet 83 is conducive to reducing the possibility of solid waste leaking from the box.

[0034] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. An anti-splashing device for industrial solid waste crushing, characterized by: The invention comprises a pulverizer bottom plate (1), the top of which is fixedly connected to a pulverizer box (2), the interior of which is fixedly connected to a pulverizer (3), the top of which is fixedly connected to an anti-splash device (4), the top of which is fixedly connected to a feeding device (5), the inner wall of which is slidably connected to a collecting device (8), the inner wall of which is located on both sides of the pulverizer (3) is fixedly connected to a blade cleaning device (7), the inner wall of which is located below the blade cleaning device (7) is fixedly connected to an exhaust gas treatment device (6), and the side of the exhaust gas treatment device (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the pulverizer box (2); The feeding device (5) comprises a feeding box (51), a feeding port (52) is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding box (51), a rotating shaft seat (53) is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding box (51) located inside the feeding port (52), a spring column (54) is penetrated through and slidably connected to the side of the rotating shaft seat (53), a torsion spring (55) is sleeved on and slidably connected to the spring column (54), and a feeding spring (55) is rotatably connected to the spring column (54). A material baffle (56), one end of the torsion spring (55) is fixedly connected to the side of the feed box (51), one end of the torsion spring (55) away from the feed box (51) is fixedly connected to the feed baffle (56), a limit block (57) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed port (52), the bottom of the limit block (57) is in contact with the top of the feed baffle (56), and the bottom of the feed box (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-splash device (4).

2. The anti-splashing equipment for industrial solid waste crushing according to claim 1 is characterized by: The splash-proof device (4) comprises a splash-proof shell (41), a polygonal rotating shaft (42) passing through and rotatably connected to the side surface of the splash-proof shell (41), a portion of the side surface of the splash-proof shell (41) located below the polygonal rotating shaft (42) being fixedly connected to a driving mechanism (43), an input end of the polygonal rotating shaft (42) being fixedly connected to an output end of the driving mechanism (43), a pressing device (44) being fixedly connected to the side surface of the polygonal rotating shaft (42), and a partition baffle (45) being fixedly connected to a portion of the side surface of the polygonal rotating shaft (42) located adjacent to the plurality of groups of pressing devices (44).

3. The anti-splashing equipment for industrial solid waste crushing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The top of the anti-splash shell (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed box (51), and the bottom of the anti-splash shell (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizer box (2).

4. The anti-splashing equipment for industrial solid waste crushing according to claim 3 is characterized by: The pressing device (44) comprises a pressing bottom plate (441), the top of the pressing bottom plate (441) is fixedly connected to a sliding frame (442), the inner wall of the sliding frame (442) is slidably connected to a sliding block (443) via a sliding bar, the side of the sliding block (443) is fixedly connected to a fixed end of a first spring rod (444), the movable end of the first spring rod (444) is fixedly connected to a first bracket (445), and the side of the first bracket (445) away from the first spring rod (444) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary baffle (44 6), the top of the auxiliary baffle (446) is fixedly connected to a roller (447), the bottom of the auxiliary baffle (446) is fixedly connected to a first guide rail (448), the bottom of the pressing bottom plate (441) is provided with a slide groove adapted to the first guide rail (448), the top of the pressing bottom plate (441) is fixedly connected to a movable end of a second spring rod (449), the fixed end of the second spring rod (449) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the polygonal rotating shaft (42), and the side surface of the roller (447) contacts a side surface of the partition baffle (45).

5. The splash-proof equipment for industrial solid waste crushing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The blade cleaning device (7) comprises a bellows housing (71), an inner wall side surface of the bellows housing (71) is fixedly connected to an air guide plate (72), a side surface of the air guide plate (72) is fixedly connected to an air guide plate rotating shaft (73), the air guide plate rotating shaft (73) passes through the bellows housing (71) and is rotatably connected to the bellows housing (71), a belt transmission mechanism (74) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bellows housing (71), an output end of the belt transmission mechanism (74) is fixedly connected to the air guide plate rotating shaft (73), an input end of the belt transmission mechanism (74) is fixedly connected to a handle rotating disk (75), an end of the bellows housing (71) away from the air guide plate rotating shaft (73) is fixedly connected to a first electric fan (76), a side surface of the bellows housing (71) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer housing (2), the first electric fan (76) passes through the inner wall of the pulverizer housing (2) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer housing (2).

6. The splash-proof equipment for industrial solid waste crushing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The exhaust gas treatment device (6) comprises an air guide outer plate (61), the inner wall of the air guide outer plate (61) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (62), a side of the connecting plate (62) away from the air guide outer plate (61) is fixedly connected to an air guide inner plate (63), a side of the air guide outer plate (61) is penetrated by and fixedly connected to an air guide duct (64), the air guide duct (64) extends into the interior of the air guide outer plate (61), and an end of the air guide duct (64) away from the air guide outer plate (61) is penetrated by and fixedly connected to a treatment box (65). ), the air guide duct (64) extends into the interior of the treatment box (65), the portion of the air guide duct (64) located inside the treatment box (65) is connected to a porous tube (68), the top of the side of the treatment box (65) is connected to a water inlet joint (66), the bottom of the side of the treatment box (65) is connected to a water outlet joint (67), the top of the treatment box (65) is fixedly connected to a second electric fan (69), and the top of the treatment box (65) is provided with an opening adapted to fit the second electric fan (69).

7. The splash-proof equipment for industrial solid waste crushing according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The side surfaces of the air guide outer plate (61), the connecting plate (62) and the air guide inner plate (63) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer housing (2); the processing housing (65) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the pulverizer housing (2); and the bottom of the processing housing (65) is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizer bottom plate (1).

8. The splash-proof equipment for industrial solid waste crushing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The collecting device (8) comprises a collecting inner box (81), a side of the collecting inner box (81) being fixedly connected to an inner box handle (82), an inner wall top of the collecting inner box (81) being fixedly connected to an inlet (83), a sliding column (84) being fixedly connected to the inner wall bottom of the collecting inner box (81), a collecting bottom plate (85) penetrating through the sliding column (84) and being slidably connected thereto, a spring (86) being sleeved on the sliding column (84) and being slidably connected thereto, the top of the spring (86) being in contact with the bottom of the collecting bottom plate (85), and the spring (86) The bottom of the sliding column (84) contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting inner box (81); the top of the sliding column (84) is fixedly connected to the collecting pinnacle (87); the inner wall side of the collecting inner box (81) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (88); a flexible pull rod (89) is sleeved on the guide rod (88) and slidably connected; the bottom of the flexible pull rod (89) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting bottom plate (85); the inner wall of the flexible pull rod (89) contacts the side of the collecting inner box (81); and the side of the collecting inner box (81) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer box (2).

9. The anti-splashing equipment for industrial solid waste crushing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Put the solid waste into the feed box through the feed port. The inclined design of the feed port opening is conducive to the solid waste automatically entering the feed box under the action of gravity. During the process of the solid waste falling, the gravity of the fixed waste automatically rotates the feed baffle. During the rotation of the feed baffle, a torsion force is generated on the torsion spring. After the waste enters the feed box, the feed baffle automatically rotates under the torsion force of the torsion spring. After the feed baffle rotates to the specified position, it is limited under the limiting action of the limit block. S2. The polygonal rotating shaft is driven to rotate under the driving action of the driving mechanism, and the rotation of the polygonal rotating shaft drives the pressing device and the partition baffle to rotate. The pressing device carries the fixed waste and rotates under the driving action of the driving mechanism, so as to send the solid waste to the top of the crusher and crush the solid waste. When the solid waste is crushed, the pressing device presses the solid waste downward. When the pressing bottom plate rotates to the top, the solid waste compresses the pressing bottom plate under the action of gravity, and the pressing bottom plate moves downward. The movement of the pressing bottom plate drives the sliding frame to move. The movement of the sliding frame drives the first spring rod to move. The movement of the first spring rod drives the first bracket to move. The movement of the first bracket drives the auxiliary baffle to move. The movement of the auxiliary baffle drives the roller to move. The roller moves on the side of the partition baffle. During the movement, the auxiliary baffle approaches the sliding frame under the action of the partition baffle, thereby carrying the solid waste. After the solid waste is loaded, it moves to the top of the crusher under the driving action of the polygonal rotating shaft, so as to send the solid waste to the crusher under the action of gravity. S3. When crushing, start the first electric fan, the first electric fan rotates to drive air into the bellows housing, so that the air inside the bellows housing is sent out from the side of the air guide plate, and the air guide plate blows the air to the surface of the crusher blade, so as to clean the solid waste residue on the surface of the crusher blade, thereby keeping the surface of the crusher blade clean. Keeping the surface of the crusher clean is not only conducive to crushing, but also conducive to preventing the solid waste debris from splashing, thereby increasing the crushing efficiency of the crusher blade, and the handle turntable drives the belt transmission mechanism to rotate, The belt transmission mechanism rotates to drive the air guide plate shaft to rotate, and the air guide plate shaft drives the air guide plate to rotate, thereby introducing air to the surface of the blade, thereby cleaning the debris on the surface of the blade, and the air introduced by the bellows shell enters the interior, and the air is introduced from the air guide duct to the interior of the processing box through a loop composed of an air guide outer plate and an air guide inner plate. At the same time, the second electric fan extracts the air inside the processing box, and the air enters the interior of the processing box through the air guide duct and the porous tube, thereby sending the air into the liquid inside the processing box, thereby dissolving and processing the dust inside the crusher box; S4. After the solid waste is crushed, the solid waste falls naturally, and falls onto the surface of the collecting pinnacle through the guidance of the inlet, and is dispersed to the surroundings of the collecting bottom plate through the guidance of the collecting pinnacle, and the collecting bottom plate is driven down by the action of the medium. The descending of the collecting bottom plate drives the spring to be compressed, and the spring is subjected to the compressed force, so that the collecting bottom plate moves downward, driving the part of the flexible pull rod located inside the collecting inner box to move downward, and the downward movement of the part inside the collecting inner box drives the part outside the flexible pull rod to move upward, thereby realizing the collection of the waste after crushing. At the same time, after the solid waste after crushing is guided twice by the inlet and the collecting pinnacle, the gravitational potential energy during the descent is weakened, thereby reducing the possibility of splashing out of the box after crushing.

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