Intelligent seedling raising box for municipal gardens and seedling raising method
By using intelligent electrode contact assembly in the seedling box to automatically control the supplement of nutrient solution, the problem of the existing seedling box requiring manual supplementation of nutrient solution is solved, which improves the operation efficiency of seedlings and reduces labor intensity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510107471.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the seedling cultivation process, existing seedling boxes require personnel to manually replenish nutrient solution, resulting in low operational efficiency and high labor intensity.
An intelligent seedling box for municipal gardens is designed, and a mechanical combination structure of the first electrode contact piece assembly and the second electrode contact piece assembly is adopted. When the nutrient solution in the seedling box is below the preset threshold, the source of the nutrient solution is automatically started to transport the nutrient solution into the seedling box.
The automatic supplementation of nutrient solution in the seedling box is achieved, the operation efficiency of the seedling process is improved, and the labor intensity of people is reduced.
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Figure CN119605624A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of market gardens, and in particular to an intelligent seedling raising box and a seedling raising method for municipal gardens. Background Art
[0002] Municipal gardens usually refer to parks. As places for leisure and relaxation, parks have a large number of trees planted inside. As municipal facilities, during the construction of municipal gardens, it is necessary to carry out seedling cultivation operations on green plants.
[0003] For example, a Chinese utility model provides a "seedling raising box for garden planting", and its announcement number is: CN211048090U. The application includes a box body, and a sliding groove is provided through the side of the box body in the length direction. A sliding box with a plurality of air holes on the surface is slidably installed inside the sliding groove. A limit plate for limiting the position of the sliding box is hinged on the upper part of the open end of the sliding groove. A locking assembly is installed on the outside of the box body, and a controller for controlling the operation of the device is installed on the side wall of the box body. The beneficial effect is that the device can provide light according to the needs of seedling development to ensure the cultivation effect of the seedlings; The sliding box is inserted into the sliding groove, and the sliding box and the sliding groove are sealed by a limit plate to ensure the insect-proof ability of the cultivation chamber and prevent pests from entering and affecting the seedlings; the height of the seedling roots can be adjusted according to the growth stage of the seedlings, thereby ensuring that the seedlings can have sufficient contact with the air, preventing excessive contact area with water, and avoiding inhibition of aerobic respiration of the seedlings. The seedling box in the above technology does not have the function of automatically replenishing the nutrient solution, which often requires personnel to manually replenish the nutrient solution during the seedling cultivation process. While the operating efficiency is relatively low, it greatly increases the daily labor intensity of personnel. Summary of the invention
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides an intelligent seedling box for municipal gardens, comprising a seedling box body, a connecting box fixedly connected to the outer wall of the seedling box body, connecting holes are provided on the connecting box and the side walls of the seedling box body, the connecting holes are used for connecting the inner cavity of the connecting box with the inner cavity of the seedling box body, connecting tubes are fixedly plugged on the connecting box and the seedling box body, the connecting tubes are used for connecting the nutrient solution source with the inner cavity of the seedling box body, a first electrode contact assembly and a second electrode contact assembly are arranged in the connecting box, and during operation, when the nutrient solution in the seedling box body is lower than a first preset threshold value, the contact between the first electrode contact assembly and the second electrode contact assembly will control the start of the nutrient solution source to transport the nutrient solution into the seedling box body.
[0005] Optionally, the first electrode contact assembly includes a floating plate movably arranged in the connecting box, a first telescopic assembly is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the floating plate, the lower end of the first telescopic assembly is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the connecting box, a vertical rod is connected to the upper end surface of the floating plate, the upper end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the first electrode contact, the second electrode contact assembly includes a second electrode contact which is arranged to be in conflict with the first electrode contact, a movable hole which passes through downward is opened in the middle portion of the second electrode contact, the vertical rod is movably inserted into the movable hole, a fixing tube is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second electrode contact, the upper end of the fixing tube is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the connecting tube, and the connecting tube cover is arranged outside the first electrode contact.
[0006] Optionally, the first telescopic assembly includes a first telescopic rod, a first telescopic tube and a first telescopic spring, the first telescopic rod is movably inserted in the first telescopic tube, the first telescopic spring is wound and arranged outside the first telescopic rod, the two ends of the first telescopic spring are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the first telescopic rod and the outer side wall of the first telescopic tube, the first telescopic rod is interconnected with the floating board, and the first telescopic tube is interconnected with the connecting box.
[0007] Optionally, it also includes a sealing mechanism, which includes a sealing plate, which is movably inserted in the cylinder hole, and the cylinder hole is opened on the top plate of the connecting pipe and the top plate of the connecting box. The upper end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a cylinder arm, and the cylinder arm is movably arranged in the cylinder hole. The upper end of the cylinder arm is fixedly connected to a connecting end, and the connecting end is arranged on a driving cylinder, and the driving cylinder is fixedly arranged on a fixed cylinder, and the fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer top wall of the connecting box.
[0008] Optionally, it also includes a locking mechanism, which is provided in plurality and is distributed around the vertical center line of the floating board. The locking mechanism includes a first locking groove, a locking rod and a second locking groove. The first locking groove is provided on the floating board, and the second locking groove is provided on the connecting box. The locking rod is movably inserted into the first locking groove and the second locking groove. A U-shaped through hole is provided on the connecting box, and one end of the U-shaped through hole is interconnected with the second locking groove, and the other end of the U-shaped through hole is interconnected with the inner cavity of the connecting box.
[0009] Optionally, the locking mechanism also includes a second telescopic assembly, which includes a second telescopic rod, a second telescopic cylinder and a second telescopic spring, the second telescopic rod is movably inserted in the second telescopic cylinder, the second telescopic spring is wound outside the second telescopic rod, one end of the second telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second telescopic rod, the other end of the second telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second telescopic cylinder, the second telescopic cylinder is interconnected with the side wall of the first locking groove, and the second telescopic rod is interconnected with the locking rod.
[0010] Optionally, it also includes a connecting mechanism, which is used to connect the vertical rod and the floating board, and enables the vertical rod and the floating board to move relative to each other. The connecting mechanism includes a connecting column and a connecting through hole. The connecting column is movably inserted in the connecting through hole, and the connecting column is fixed to the lower end of the vertical rod. The connecting through hole is opened on the floating board. A third telescopic component is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting column, and the lower end of the third telescopic component is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connecting through hole.
[0011] Optionally, the third telescopic assembly includes a third telescopic rod, a third telescopic cylinder and a third telescopic spring, the third telescopic rod is movably inserted in the third telescopic cylinder, the third telescopic spring is wound outside the third telescopic rod, one end of the third telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third telescopic rod, the other end of the third telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the third telescopic cylinder, the third telescopic cylinder is interconnected with the connecting through hole, and the third telescopic rod is interconnected with the connecting column.
[0012] Optionally, it also includes a third electrode contact assembly, which is used to control the nutrient solution source to close when the nutrient solution height in the seedling box body reaches a second preset threshold value. The third electrode contact assembly includes a third electrode contact, and the third electrode contact is arranged directly above the first electrode contact. The first electrode contact is movably inserted in a movable groove, and the movable groove is opened on the connecting tube. A reset spring is fixedly connected to the top wall of the movable groove, and the lower end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the third electrode contact. A buffer pad is movably sleeved outside the third electrode contact, and the buffer pad is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting tube.
[0013] To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an intelligent seedling raising method for municipal gardens, wherein the intelligent seedling raising box for municipal gardens is used for raising seedlings, and the method comprises the following steps:
[0014] S1: When the height of the nutrient solution in the seedling box body is lower than a first preset threshold, the first electrode contact piece and the second electrode contact piece are in contact, and the nutrient solution source is activated to transport the nutrient solution into the connecting tube;
[0015] S2: When the nutrient solution source is activated, the driving cylinder is also activated to drive the blocking plate to move upward to open the connecting pipe, so that the nutrient solution is input into the seedling box body;
[0016] S3: As the height of the nutrient solution in the seedling box increases, the locking mechanism is driven and the floating plate is unlocked, so that the floating plate can move upward;
[0017] S4: When the height of the nutrient solution in the seedling box body reaches the second preset threshold, the first electrode contact piece and the third electrode contact piece contact, the nutrient solution source is closed, and the driving cylinder adjusts the driving direction relative to S2 to make the blocking plate move downward to block the connecting pipe.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0019] The present invention improves the existing seedling box structure. The improved seedling box adds a mechanical combination structure of a first electrode contact assembly and a second electrode contact assembly. The setting of the combination structure can automatically inject nutrient solution into the seedling box body when the nutrient solution in the seedling box body is lower than a first preset threshold value. This solves the problem of low operating efficiency and greatly increased daily labor intensity of personnel when personnel are required to manually replenish the nutrient solution in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of an intelligent nursery box for municipal gardening of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the intelligent nursery box for municipal gardening of the present invention and the structure A in 1;
[0022] Figure 3 The intelligent nursery box for municipal gardens of the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure;
[0023] Figure 4 The intelligent nursery box for municipal gardens of the present invention Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure B in the middle;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a connection mechanism for connecting a floating plate and a vertical rod in an intelligent nursery box for municipal gardens of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a third electrode contact sheet assembly disposed above the first electrode contact sheet in the intelligent nursery box for municipal gardens of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 The intelligent nursery box for municipal gardens of the present invention Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the C structure;
[0027] Figure 8 This is a system diagram of the intelligent seedling raising method for municipal gardens of the present invention.
[0028] Description of Reference Numerals
[0029] Seedling box body 1, connection box 2, connection tube 3, first electrode contact piece assembly 4, floating plate 41, first telescopic assembly 42, first telescopic rod 421, first telescopic cylinder 422, first telescopic spring 423, vertical rod 43, first electrode contact piece 44, second electrode contact piece assembly 5, second electrode contact piece 51, moving hole 52, fixed tube 53, blocking mechanism 6, blocking plate 61, cylinder arm 62, cylinder hole 63, connecting end 64, driving cylinder 65, fixed cylinder 66, connecting hole 7, locking mechanism Structure 8, first locking groove 81, locking rod 82, second locking groove 83, second telescopic assembly 84, second telescopic rod 841, second telescopic tube 842, second telescopic spring 843, U-shaped through hole 85, connecting mechanism 9, connecting column 91, connecting through hole 92, third telescopic assembly 93, third telescopic rod 931, third telescopic tube 932, third telescopic spring 933, third electrode contact piece assembly 10, third electrode contact piece 101, moving groove 102, reset spring 103, buffer pad 104. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein should be understood by people with general skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. "Including" and similar words used in this article mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects.
[0031] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention provide an intelligent nursery box for municipal gardens, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the intelligent nursery box for municipal gardens includes a nursery box body 1, a connecting box 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nursery box body 1, and a connecting hole 7 is provided on the side walls of the connecting box 2 and the nursery box body 1. The connecting hole 7 is used to connect the inner cavity of the connecting box 2 with the inner cavity of the nursery box body 1. The connecting hole 7 is arranged close to the bottom of the nursery box body 1 and the connecting box 2, and the cavity of the connecting hole 7 is arranged in a horizontal direction. The purpose of this is to ensure that the height of the nutrient solution in the connecting box 2 and the nursery box body 1 can always be kept consistent. A connecting tube 3 is fixedly connected on the connecting box 2 and the seedling box body 1. The connecting tube 3 is used for connecting the nutrient solution source and the inner cavity of the seedling box body 1. A first electrode contact assembly 4 and a second electrode contact assembly 5 are arranged in the connecting box 2. During operation, when the nutrient solution in the seedling box body 1 is lower than a first preset threshold value (it can be understood that the plants cannot grow normally below this liquid level), the contact between the first electrode contact assembly 4 and the second electrode contact assembly 5 will control the start of the nutrient solution source to transport the nutrient solution into the seedling box body 1.
[0032] In one embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, the first electrode contact assembly 4 includes a floating plate 41 movably arranged in the connection box 2, a first telescopic assembly 42 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the floating plate 41, the lower end of the first telescopic assembly 42 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the connection box 2, a vertical rod 43 is connected to the upper end surface of the floating plate 41, the upper end of the vertical rod 43 is fixedly connected to the first electrode contact 44, the second electrode contact assembly 5 includes a second electrode contact 51 which is mutually opposed to the first electrode contact 44, a moving hole 52 which passes through the lower part is opened in the middle part of the second electrode contact 51, the vertical rod 43 is movably inserted in the moving hole 52, a fixing tube 53 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second electrode contact 51, the upper end of the fixing tube 53 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the connecting tube 3, and the connecting tube 3 is covered outside the first electrode contact 44.
[0033] During operation, as the liquid level of the nutrient solution decreases, the float plate 41 moves downward. The downward movement of the float plate 41 will carry the first electrode contact 44 downward through the vertical rod 43. When the first electrode contact 44 contacts the second electrode contact 51, the nutrient solution source is started (it can be understood that the pump body of the nutrient solution source is started), and the nutrient solution can be transported to the seedling box body 1 through the connecting tube 3.
[0034] In one embodiment, if Figure 3As shown, the first telescopic assembly 42 includes a first telescopic rod 421, a first telescopic tube 422 and a first telescopic spring 423. The first telescopic rod 421 is movably inserted in the first telescopic tube 422. The first telescopic spring 423 is wound and arranged outside the first telescopic rod 421. The two ends of the first telescopic spring 423 are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the first telescopic rod 421 and the outer side wall of the first telescopic tube 422. The first telescopic rod 421 is connected to the floating board 41, and the first telescopic tube 422 is connected to the connection box 2. The setting of the first telescopic assembly 42 can play a guiding and supporting role for the movement of the floating board 41, so that the floating board 41 can only move in the vertical direction. At the same time, when the liquid level of the nutrient solution drops, it can pull the floating board 41 to move downward.
[0035] In one embodiment, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the intelligent seedling box for municipal gardens also includes a blocking mechanism 6, which includes a blocking plate 61, which is movably inserted in a cylinder hole 63, and the cylinder hole 63 is opened on the top plate of the connecting pipe 3 and the top plate of the connecting box 2. The upper end of the blocking plate 61 is fixedly connected to a cylinder arm 62, and the cylinder arm 62 is movably arranged in the cylinder hole 63. The upper end of the cylinder arm 62 is fixedly connected to a connecting end 64, and the connecting end 64 is arranged on a driving cylinder 65, and the driving cylinder 65 is fixedly arranged on a fixing cylinder 66, and the fixing cylinder 66 is fixedly arranged on the outer top wall of the connecting box 2.
[0036] The blocking mechanism 6 in this embodiment is used to intermittently block the connecting tube 3. Specifically, when the liquid level in the seedling box body 1 is lower than the first preset threshold, the blocking mechanism 6 will be activated and adjusted to open the inner cavity of the connecting tube 3, so that the nutrient solution can enter the seedling box body 1. When the nutrient solution in the seedling box body 1 is higher than the first preset threshold, the blocking mechanism 6 will be adjusted to close the inner cavity of the connecting tube 3, thereby stopping the injection of nutrient solution into the seedling box body 1. Specifically, when the first electrode contact 44 and the second electrode contact 51 are in contact, the driving cylinder 65 is activated. At this time, the driving cylinder 65 works to move the blocking plate 61 upward through the cylinder arm 62, the inner cavity of the connecting tube 3 is opened, and the nutrient solution can be injected into the seedling box body 1.
[0037] In the process of injecting nutrient solution into the seedling box body 1, in order to avoid the fluctuation of the liquid, resulting in the movement of the floating plate 41, thereby causing the first electrode contact sheet 44 and the second electrode contact sheet 51 to separate, in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the intelligent nursery box for municipal gardens also includes a locking mechanism 8, and a plurality of the locking mechanisms 8 are provided. The plurality of the locking mechanisms 8 are distributed around the vertical center line of the floating plate 41. The locking mechanism 8 includes a first locking groove 81, a locking rod 82 and a second locking groove 83. The first locking groove 81 is provided on the floating plate 41, and the second locking groove 83 is provided on the connecting box 2. The locking rod 82 is movably inserted into the first locking groove 81 and the second locking groove 83. A U-shaped through hole 85 is provided on the connecting box 2, and one end of the U-shaped through hole 85 is interconnected with the second locking groove 83, and the other end of the U-shaped through hole 85 is interconnected with the inner cavity of the connecting box 2.
[0038] In one embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, the locking mechanism 8 also includes a second telescopic component 84, which includes a second telescopic rod 841, a second telescopic tube 842 and a second telescopic spring 843. The second telescopic rod 841 is movably inserted in the second telescopic tube 842, and the second telescopic spring 843 is wound outside the second telescopic rod 841. One end of the second telescopic spring 843 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second telescopic rod 841, and the other end of the second telescopic spring 843 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second telescopic tube 842. The second telescopic tube 842 is interconnected with the side wall of the first locking groove 81, and the second telescopic rod 841 is interconnected with the locking rod 82.
[0039] The setting of the locking mechanism 8 in this embodiment can prevent the floating plate 41 from moving up and down with the fluctuation of the liquid level during the process of injecting nutrient solution into the seedling box body 1 (it should be understood that it is mainly the adjustment process when the liquid level is lower than the first preset threshold value), thereby avoiding the separation of the first electrode contact piece 44 and the second electrode contact piece 51 during the process. Specifically, when the liquid level is lower than the first preset threshold value, the locking rod 82 will enter the second locking groove 83 under the push of the second telescopic component 84. At this time, the locking rod 82 is stored in the first locking groove 81 and the second locking groove 83 at the same time, and the floating plate 41 is locked in the connection box 2. In this state, the first electrode contact piece 44 and the second electrode contact piece 51 are always in contact. As the liquid level in the seedling box body 1 increases, the nutrient solution will enter the second locking groove 83 through the U-shaped through hole 85 and push the locking rod 82 to move to the left. When the locking rod 82 moves to the outside of the second locking groove 83, the floating plate 41 is unlocked. At this time, under the push of the liquid, the floating plate 41 can move upward.
[0040] In one embodiment, if Figure 5As shown, the intelligent nursery box for municipal gardens also includes a connecting mechanism 9, which is used to connect the vertical rod 43 and the floating board 41, and enables the vertical rod 43 and the floating board 41 to move relative to each other. The connecting mechanism 9 includes a connecting column 91 and a connecting through hole 92. The connecting column 91 is movably inserted in the connecting through hole 92, and the connecting column 91 is fixed on the lower end of the vertical rod 43. The connecting through hole 92 is opened on the floating board 41. The lower end of the connecting column 91 is fixedly connected with a third telescopic component 93, and the lower end of the third telescopic component 93 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connecting through hole 92.
[0041] The setting of the connecting mechanism 9 in this embodiment can make the contact time of the first electrode contact piece 44 and the second electrode contact piece 51 longer, and at the same time, it can avoid the rigid connection between the first electrode contact piece 44 and the second electrode contact piece 51, so as to protect the first electrode contact piece 44 and the second electrode contact piece 51. During operation, after the first electrode contact piece 44 and the second electrode contact piece 51 come into contact, the liquid level continues to decrease, which will cause the float plate 41 to continue to move downward. At this time, due to the setting of the combined structure of the connecting column 91, the connecting through hole 92 and the third telescopic component 93, the float plate 41 can move downward relative to the vertical rod 43.
[0042] In one embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, the third telescopic assembly 93 includes a third telescopic rod 931, a third telescopic cylinder 932 and a third telescopic spring 933. The third telescopic rod 931 is movably inserted in the third telescopic cylinder 932, and the third telescopic spring 933 is wound outside the third telescopic rod 931. One end of the third telescopic spring 933 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third telescopic rod 931, and the other end of the third telescopic spring 933 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the third telescopic cylinder 932. The third telescopic cylinder 932 is interconnected with the connecting through hole 92, and the third telescopic rod 931 is interconnected with the connecting column 91. The setting of the third telescopic assembly 93 can not only play a guiding and supporting role for the movement of the connecting column 91, so that the connecting column 91 or the floating board 41 can only move in the vertical direction, but also provide a reset force for the reset movement of the connecting column 91 or the floating board 41.
[0043] In one embodiment, if Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the municipal garden intelligent nursery box also includes a third electrode contact assembly 10, and the third electrode contact assembly 10 is used to control the nutrient solution source to be closed when the nutrient solution height in the nursery box body 1 reaches a second preset threshold value (it can be understood that when the nutrient solution level is higher than this level, the plant wastes nutrient solution, and when it is between the first preset threshold value and the second preset threshold value, the plant can maintain an excellent growth state and avoid waste of nutrient solution). The third electrode contact assembly 10 includes a third electrode contact 101, and the third electrode contact 101 is arranged directly above the first electrode contact 44, and the first electrode contact 44 is movably inserted in the movable groove 102, and the movable groove 102 is provided on the connecting tube 3. A reset spring 103 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the movable groove 102, and the lower end of the reset spring 103 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the third electrode contact 101, and a buffer pad 104 is movably sleeved outside the third electrode contact 101, and the buffer pad 104 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting tube 3.
[0044] During operation, as the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the seedling box body 1 increases, the float plate 41 will be pushed upward. The upward movement of the float plate 41 will carry the first electrode contact 44 upward through the vertical rod 43. When the first electrode contact 44 contacts the third electrode contact 101, the source of the nutrient solution is closed. At the same time, the driving direction of the driving cylinder 65 is changed, causing the sealing plate 61 to move downward, completing the sealing of the connecting pipe 3. At this time, the injection of nutrient solution into the seedling box body 1 will be stopped.
[0045] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention also provide an intelligent seedling raising method for municipal gardens, such as Figure 8 As shown, the municipal garden intelligent seedling raising box is used to raise seedlings, including the following steps:
[0046] S1: When the height of the nutrient solution in the seedling box body 1 is lower than the first preset threshold, the first electrode contact piece 44 and the second electrode contact piece 51 are in contact, and the nutrient solution source is activated to transport the nutrient solution into the connecting tube 3;
[0047] S2: When the nutrient solution source is activated, the driving cylinder 65 is also activated to drive the blocking plate 61 to move upward to open the connecting pipe 3 so that the nutrient solution is input into the seedling box body 1;
[0048] S3: As the height of the nutrient solution in the seedling box body 1 increases, the locking mechanism 8 is driven, and the floating plate 41 is unlocked, so that the floating plate 41 can move upward;
[0049] S4: When the height of the nutrient solution in the seedling box body 1 reaches the second preset threshold, the first electrode contact 44 and the third electrode contact 101 are in contact, the source of the nutrient solution is closed, and the driving cylinder 65 adjusts the driving direction relative to S2 to make the blocking plate 61 move downward to block the connecting pipe 3.
[0050] Although the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to these embodiments. However, it should be understood that such modifications and variations are within the scope and spirit of the present invention. Moreover, the present invention described herein may have other embodiments and may be implemented or realized in a variety of ways.
Claims
1. An intelligent nursery box for municipal gardens, characterized in that: The invention comprises a seedling raising box body (1), the outer side wall of which is fixedly connected to a connection box (2), the side walls of which are provided with a connecting hole (7), the connecting hole (7) being used for connecting the inner cavity of the connecting box (2) with the inner cavity of the seedling raising box body (1), the connecting tube (3) being fixedly plugged into the connecting box (2) and the seedling raising box body (1), the connecting tube (3) being used for connecting the nutrient solution source with the inner cavity of the seedling raising box body (1), the connecting box (2) being provided with a first electrode contact assembly (4) and a second electrode contact assembly (5), and when in operation, when the nutrient solution in the seedling raising box body (1) is lower than a first preset threshold value, the contact between the first electrode contact assembly (4) and the second electrode contact assembly (5) will control the nutrient solution source to start, and transport the nutrient solution into the seedling raising box body (1).
2. The intelligent nursery box for municipal gardening according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first electrode contact sheet assembly (4) comprises a floating plate (41) movably arranged in the connection box (2); a first telescopic assembly (42) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the floating plate (41); the lower end of the first telescopic assembly (42) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the connection box (2); a vertical rod (43) is connected to the upper end surface of the floating plate (41); the upper end of the vertical rod (43) is fixedly connected to the first electrode contact sheet (44); the second electrode contact sheet assembly (5) comprises The first electrode contact piece (44) and the second electrode contact piece (51) are mutually opposed, a movable hole (52) is opened in the middle of the second electrode contact piece (51) and passes through downward, the vertical rod (43) is movably inserted in the movable hole (52), a fixed tube (53) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second electrode contact piece (51), the upper end of the fixed tube (53) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the connecting tube (3), and the connecting tube (3) is covered outside the first electrode contact piece (44).
3. The intelligent nursery box for municipal gardening according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first telescopic assembly (42) comprises a first telescopic rod (421), a first telescopic tube (422) and a first telescopic spring (423); the first telescopic rod (421) is movably inserted in the first telescopic tube (422); the first telescopic spring (423) is wound and arranged outside the first telescopic rod (421); two ends of the first telescopic spring (423) are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the first telescopic rod (421) and the outer side wall of the first telescopic tube (422); the first telescopic rod (421) and the floating board (41) are connected to each other; and the first telescopic tube (422) and the connection box (2) are connected to each other.
4. The intelligent nursery box for municipal gardening according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a blocking mechanism (6), wherein the blocking mechanism (6) comprises a blocking plate (61), wherein the blocking plate (61) is movably inserted into a cylinder hole (63), wherein the cylinder hole (63) is provided on the top plate of the connecting pipe (3) and the top plate of the connecting box (2), wherein the upper end of the blocking plate (61) is fixedly connected to a cylinder arm (62), wherein the cylinder arm (62) is movably arranged in the cylinder hole (63), wherein the upper end of the cylinder arm (62) is fixedly connected to a connecting end (64), wherein the connecting end (64) is arranged on a driving cylinder (65), wherein the driving cylinder (65) is fixedly arranged on a fixing cylinder (66), and wherein the fixing cylinder (66) is fixedly arranged on the outer top wall of the connecting box (2).
5. The intelligent nursery box for municipal gardening according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a locking mechanism (8), wherein a plurality of the locking mechanisms (8) are provided, and the plurality of the locking mechanisms (8) are distributed around the vertical center line of the floating plate (41), and the locking mechanism (8) comprises a first locking groove (81), a locking rod (82) and a second locking groove (83), wherein the first locking groove (81) is provided on the floating plate (41), and the second locking groove (83) is provided on the connecting box (2), and the locking rod (82) is movably inserted into the first locking groove (81) and the second locking groove (83), and the connecting box (2) is provided with a U-shaped through hole (85), one end of the U-shaped through hole (85) is mutually communicated with the second locking groove (83), and the other end of the U-shaped through hole (85) is mutually communicated with the inner cavity of the connecting box (2).
6. The intelligent nursery box for municipal gardening according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The locking mechanism (8) further comprises a second telescopic assembly (84), the second telescopic assembly (84) comprising a second telescopic rod (841), a second telescopic tube (842) and a second telescopic spring (843), the second telescopic rod (841) being movably inserted into the second telescopic tube (842), the second telescopic spring (843) being wound around the outside of the second telescopic rod (841), one end of the second telescopic spring (843) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the second telescopic rod (841), the other end of the second telescopic spring (843) being fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second telescopic tube (842), the second telescopic tube (842) being interconnected with the side wall of the first locking groove (81), and the second telescopic rod (841) being interconnected with the locking rod (82).
7. The intelligent nursery box for municipal gardening according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a connecting mechanism (9), wherein the connecting mechanism (9) is used for connecting the vertical rod (43) and the floating board (41), and enables the vertical rod (43) and the floating board (41) to move relative to each other. The connecting mechanism (9) comprises a connecting column (91) and a connecting through hole (92). The connecting column (91) is movably inserted into the connecting through hole (92). The connecting column (91) is fixed on the lower end of the vertical rod (43). The connecting through hole (92) is provided on the floating board (41). A third telescopic component (93) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting column (91). The lower end of the third telescopic component (93) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connecting through hole (92).
8. The intelligent nursery box for municipal gardening according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The third telescopic assembly (93) comprises a third telescopic rod (931), a third telescopic tube (932) and a third telescopic spring (933); the third telescopic rod (931) is movably inserted in the third telescopic tube (932); the third telescopic spring (933) is wound around the outside of the third telescopic rod (931); one end of the third telescopic spring (933) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third telescopic rod (931); the other end of the third telescopic spring (933) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the third telescopic tube (932); the third telescopic tube (932) is connected to the connecting through hole (92); and the third telescopic rod (931) is connected to the connecting column (91).
9. The intelligent nursery box for municipal gardening according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a third electrode contact assembly (10), wherein the third electrode contact assembly (10) is used for controlling the nutrient solution source to be closed when the nutrient solution height in the seedling box body (1) reaches a second preset threshold value, and the third electrode contact assembly (10) comprises a third electrode contact (101), wherein the third electrode contact (101) is arranged directly above the first electrode contact (44), and the first electrode contact (44) is movably inserted in a movable groove (102), and the movable groove (102) is provided on the connecting tube (3), and a return spring (103) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the movable groove (102), and the lower end of the return spring (103) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the third electrode contact (101), and a buffer pad (104) is movably sleeved outside the third electrode contact (101), and the buffer pad (104) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting tube (3).
10. An intelligent seedling raising method for municipal gardens, characterized in that: The method of using the municipal garden intelligent seedling raising box as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 to raise seedlings comprises the following steps: S1: When the level of the nutrient solution in the seedling box body (1) is lower than a first preset threshold, the first electrode contact sheet (44) and the second electrode contact sheet (51) are in contact, and the nutrient solution source is activated to transport the nutrient solution into the connecting tube (3); S2: When the nutrient solution source is activated, the driving cylinder (65) is also activated to drive the blocking plate (61) to move upward to open the connecting pipe (3) so that the nutrient solution is input into the seedling box body (1); S3: As the height of the nutrient solution in the seedling box body (1) increases, the locking mechanism (8) is driven and the floating plate (41) is unlocked, so that the floating plate (41) can move upward; S4: When the height of the nutrient solution in the seedling box body (1) reaches a second preset threshold value, the first electrode contact piece (44) and the third electrode contact piece (101) come into contact, the source of the nutrient solution is closed, and the driving cylinder (65) adjusts the driving direction relative to S2 so that the blocking plate (61) moves downward to block the connecting pipe (3).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Seedling raising box for garden planting
CN211048090U