Loop sleeve type part machining device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of machining equipment, and discloses a ring sleeve type part machining device and method.The ring sleeve type part machining device comprises a hollow base, clamping mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the hollow base, the clamping mechanisms are used for conveniently limiting and clamping ring sleeve type parts of different sizes, and a rotating mechanism is arranged in the hollow base; the rotating mechanism is used for conveniently replacing the machined part and machining the other part at the same time, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the hollow base and used for conveniently conducting fixed-angle machining on the ring sleeve type part. A first bevel gear can be driven to rotate by rotating a rotating rod, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear can rotate along with the first bevel gear so as to drive a movable rod to rotate, and a U-shaped rod on the outer side of a lead screw can move on the outer side of a sliding rod along with the second bevel gear till a rubber block makes contact with a to-be-machined ring sleeve type part. And therefore, the ring sleeve type parts with different sizes can be limited and clamped.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, and in particular to a ring sleeve type parts processing device and method. Background Art

[0002] Ring and sleeve parts are a type of annular metal parts in the mechanical field with specific functions and structural characteristics. They are usually composed of an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, and achieve specific mechanical functions through the cooperation of the two. Because of their own advantages, they are widely used in the automotive manufacturing industry, aerospace and industrial machinery fields.

[0003] With the development of manufacturing industry, the demand for ring-type parts is growing day by day. In order to ensure the quality of the existing ring-type parts after production and processing, a ring-type parts processing device is needed to meet the growing quality and output requirements of modern manufacturing industry for ring-type parts.

[0004] The existing processing devices for ring-type parts on the market are mainly composed of a supporting platform, a clamping mechanism and a tool system. The working principle is to put the ring-type parts to be processed into the clamping mechanism, and then use the tool system to perform turning and milling processing on them. However, since the ring-type parts are assembled manually, although this method is low in cost, it takes a long time. In order to solve this problem, semi-automatic mechanical equipment is currently used to achieve ring-type movements through simple cylinder drive. This method is more efficient than manual operation, but it is not flexible enough when facing parts of different sizes and specifications, thereby reducing the practicability of the device. For this reason, a ring-type parts processing device is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a ring-type parts processing device and method, which solves the problem that the ring-type parts processing device is inconvenient to limit and clamp parts of different sizes when in use.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a ring-type parts processing device, comprising a hollow base, the top left and right sides of the hollow base are provided with clamping mechanisms, the clamping mechanisms are used to facilitate the limited clamping of ring-type parts of different sizes, the hollow base is provided with a rotating mechanism inside, the rotating mechanism is used to facilitate the replacement of processed parts while processing another part, the right side of the hollow base is provided with an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is used to facilitate the fixed angle processing of the ring-type parts; The clamping mechanism comprises a placing plate, the two placing plates are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the hollow base, a groove is provided on one side of the bottom of the placing plate, a hollow frame is provided on one side of the placing plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the hollow frame, the bottom end of the rotating rod penetrates the hollow frame and is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, a hollow disk is fixedly connected to one side of the hollow frame, a movable rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the hollow frame, the two ends of the movable rods that are far away respectively penetrate the corresponding hollow disks, the left and right sides of the outer sides of the two movable rods are fixedly connected to the second bevel gears, a plurality of fixed plates are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two hollow disks at equal intervals, a screw rod is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing plate, one end of the plurality of screw rods respectively penetrates the corresponding fixing plate and is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear, the two second bevel gears are respectively meshed with the corresponding third bevel gear and the first bevel gear, a U-shaped rod is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod, one end of the plurality of U-shaped rods respectively penetrates the corresponding hollow disks and is fixedly connected to the rubber block, and a rotating assembly is provided on the far side of the two placing plates.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a micro motor, which is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the hollow base, and the right end of the inner bottom of the hollow base is rotatably connected to a movable shaft, the output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and the top of the movable shaft is fixedly connected to a driven gear, and the driving gear is meshingly connected to the driven gear, and the inner side of the hollow base is rotatably connected to a hollow gear ring, and the inside of the hollow gear ring is meshingly connected to the driven gear, and the top left and right sides of the hollow gear ring are fixedly connected to connecting rods, and the top ends of the two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the corresponding placement plates.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate, wherein the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the hollow base, the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the interior of the U-shaped plate, the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate, the inner top of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a support seat, the bottom of the support seat is fixedly connected to a mechanical arm, the left end of the mechanical arm is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the upper and lower ends of the right side of the interior of the connecting frame are fixedly connected to the second cylinder, the output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to a fan-shaped plate, the left side of the fan-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a micro motor, the output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected to a hollow column, a drill bit is arranged inside the lower hollow column, a milling cutter is arranged inside the upper hollow column, and a disassembly assembly is arranged on the outside of the hollow column.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a servo motor, and the two servo motors are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding placement plate, and the output ends of the two servo motors respectively penetrate the placement plate and are fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding hollow frame.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating mechanism also includes a support rod, the bottom ends of the two support rods are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the inner bottom of the hollow base, the top ends of the two support rods are fixedly connected to the same disc, a pointer is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod, and scales are provided around the top of the hollow base.

[0011] Preferably, the disassembly assembly includes a bolt, which is threadedly connected to one side of the hollow column, one end of which passes through the corresponding hollow column, drill bit and milling cutter in sequence, and holes are provided on the upper and lower sides of the left end of the connecting frame.

[0012] Preferably, both sides of the plurality of U-shaped rods are fixedly connected with sliders, one side of the plurality of fixed plates is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rods, and the plurality of sliding rods are respectively slidably connected with the outer sides of the corresponding sliding rods.

[0013] Preferably, a tool box is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the L-shaped plate, a box cover is provided on the top of the tool box, hinges are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the box cover, the box cover is rotatably connected to the top of the tool box via the hinges, and an open groove is provided on the right side of the top of the box cover.

[0014] Preferably, a control panel is fixedly connected to the right side of the L-shaped plate, and the control panel is electrically connected to the servo motor, the micro motor, the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the micro motor respectively.

[0015] A method for using a ring sleeve type parts processing device comprises the following steps: S1. First, place the ring-shaped parts to be processed on one side of the corresponding U-shaped rod, then rotate the rotating rod to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, and the second bevel gear meshing with it will rotate accordingly to drive the movable rod to rotate, and the second bevel gear on the left side of the movable rod will also rotate at the same time. At this time, the third bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear on the left side will rotate accordingly to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the U-shaped rod outside the screw rod will move along the outside of the sliding rod until the rubber block contacts the ring-shaped parts to be processed, so as to achieve limit clamping of different ring-shaped parts; S2. The driving gear is driven by a micro motor to rotate, and the driven gear on the movable shaft will also rotate to drive the hollow gear ring to rotate. At this time, the connecting rod on the hollow gear ring will rotate to make the corresponding placement plate do a circular motion on the top of the hollow base. When one of the clamped ring-type parts is processed, the new ring-type part is replaced while processing the other clamped ring-type part, which greatly shortens the downtime of the equipment; S3, adjusting the distance between the L-shaped plate and the hollow base according to the size of the ring-type parts to be processed by the cooperation between the first cylinder and the mechanical arm, and driving the milling cutter and the drill bit to approach the parts to be processed at any time by the mechanical arm, so that the ring-type parts can be processed at different angles; S4. Loosen the bolts to release the limit fixation of the drill bit and the milling cutter. When the drill bit and the milling cutter are worn out over a long period of time, they can be quickly replaced to reduce the workload of the staff.

[0016] The present invention provides a ring sleeve type parts processing device and method, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention drives the first bevel gear to rotate by rotating the rotating rod, and the second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear will rotate accordingly, thereby driving the movable rod to rotate. The second bevel gear on the left side of the movable rod will also rotate at the same time, and the third bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear on the left side will rotate accordingly, thereby driving the screw rod to rotate. The U-shaped rod on the outside of the screw rod will move along the outside of the sliding rod until the rubber block contacts the ring-shaped parts to be processed, thereby limiting and clamping the ring-shaped parts of different sizes, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0017] 2. The present invention drives the driving gear to rotate through a micro motor, and the driven gear meshing with the driving gear will also rotate to drive the hollow gear ring to rotate. At this time, the placement plate on the hollow gear ring makes a circular motion on the top of the hollow base. When one of the clamped ring-type parts is processed, the new ring-type part is replaced while the other clamped ring-type part is processed, which greatly shortens the downtime of the equipment and improves the processing efficiency of the ring-type parts.

[0018] 3. The present invention uses a mechanical arm to accurately drive the connecting frame to move toward the part to be processed. When turning and milling processing is required, the corresponding second cylinder can be started to drive the milling cutter to pass through the hole, and then the milling cutter is driven to rotate by a micro motor to perform turning and milling processing on the part. When drilling work is required, only the corresponding drill bit needs to be passed through the hole through the above steps, thereby meeting the different processing requirements of parts and components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention; Figure 2 A perspective view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A in the enlarged view; Figure 5 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged view of point B in the figure; Figure 7 It is a bottom-up sectional view of a local structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0020] Among them, 1. hollow base; 2. clamping mechanism; 201. placement plate; 202. groove; 203. servo motor; 204. hollow frame; 205. rotating rod; 206. first bevel gear; 207. hollow disk; 208. movable rod; 209. second bevel gear; 210. fixing plate; 211. screw rod; 212. U-shaped rod; 213. rubber block; 214. third bevel gear; 215. slider; 216. slide rod; 3. rotating mechanism; 301. micro motor; 302. driving gear; 303. movable shaft; 304. driven gear; 30 5. Hollow gear ring; 306. Connecting rod; 307. Support rod; 308. Disc; 309. Pointer; 310. Scale; 4. Adjustment mechanism; 401. U-shaped plate; 402. First cylinder; 403. L-shaped plate; 404. Support seat; 405. Robotic arm; 406. Connecting frame; 407. Second cylinder; 408. Fan-shaped plate; 409. Micro motor; 410. Hollow column; 411. Drill bit; 412. Milling cutter; 413. Bolt; 414. Hole; 5. Control panel; 6. Tool box; 7. Box cover; 8. Hinge; 9. Opening slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Embodiment 1: Please refer to the attached Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 4 and attached Figure 8 The embodiment of the present invention provides a ring-type parts processing device, including a hollow base 1, the top left and right sides of the hollow base 1 are provided with clamping mechanisms 2, the clamping mechanisms 2 are used to facilitate the limited clamping of ring-type parts of different sizes, the hollow base 1 is provided with a rotating mechanism 3 inside, the rotating mechanism 3 is used to facilitate the replacement of processed parts while processing another part, and the right side of the hollow base 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 4, the adjusting mechanism 4 is used to facilitate the fixed angle processing of the ring-type parts; The clamping mechanism 2 includes a placement plate 201, and the two placement plates 201 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the hollow base 1. A groove 202 is opened on one side of the bottom of the placement plate 201, and a hollow frame 204 is arranged on one side of the placement plate 201. The top of the hollow frame 204 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 205, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 205 penetrates the hollow frame 204 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 206. One side of the hollow frame 204 is fixedly connected with a hollow disk 207, and the inside of the hollow frame 204 is rotatably connected with a movable rod 208, and the far ends of the two movable rods 208 respectively penetrate the corresponding hollow disks 207, and the left and right sides of the outer sides of the two movable rods 208 are fixedly connected with second bevel gears 209. A plurality of fixed plates 210 are evenly and equidistantly fixedly connected to the inside of the two hollow disks 207, and one side of the fixed plate 210 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 211, and one end of the plurality of screw rods 211 respectively penetrates the corresponding The fixed plate 210 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 214, the two second bevel gears 209 are respectively meshed with the corresponding third bevel gear 214 and the first bevel gear 206, the outer side of the screw rod 211 is threadedly connected with a U-shaped rod 212, one end of the multiple U-shaped rods 212 respectively penetrates the corresponding hollow disk 207 and is fixedly connected with a rubber block 213, and the two placement plates 201 are provided with a rotating assembly on the side away from each other, and the rotating assembly includes a servo motor 203, the two servo motors 203 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding placement plate 201, and the output ends of the two servo motors 203 respectively penetrate the placement plate 201 and are fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding hollow frame 204, and the two sides of the multiple U-shaped rods 212 are fixedly connected with sliders 215, and one side of the multiple fixed plates 210 is fixedly connected with multiple sliding rods 216, and the multiple sliding rods 215 are respectively slidably connected to the outer sides of the corresponding sliding rods 216; In the present invention, rotating the rotating rod 205 can realize driving the first bevel gear 206 to start rotating. The first bevel gear 206 is tightly meshed with the second bevel gear 209, so the second bevel gear 209 will also rotate accordingly. The movable rod 208 is connected to the left side of the second bevel gear 209. Therefore, when the second bevel gear 209 rotates, the movable rod 208 will also rotate accordingly. At the same time, the second bevel gear 209 on the left side of the movable rod 208 will also start rotating. The third bevel gear 214 meshing with the second bevel gear 209 on the left side will also start rotating. The third bevel gear 214 is connected to the screw rod 211. Therefore, when the third bevel gear 214 rotates, the screw rod 211 will also rotate accordingly. A U-shaped rod 212 is installed on the outside of the screw rod 211, which can move on the outside of the sliding rod 216. When the U-shaped rod 212 moves to a certain position, the rubber block 213 will contact the ring-shaped parts to be processed. Since the rubber block 213 has a certain elasticity, it will deform when squeezed by the workpiece. This deformation can effectively limit the position of the ring-shaped parts of different sizes. The sliding rod 216 can further limit the activity trajectory of the U-shaped rod 212, so that it can move more smoothly.

[0023] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 7 The rotating mechanism 3 includes a micro motor 301, which is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the hollow base 1. The right end of the inner bottom of the hollow base 1 is rotatably connected with a movable shaft 303. The output end of the micro motor 301 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 302. The top of the movable shaft 303 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 304. The driving gear 302 is meshed with the driven gear 304. The inner side of the hollow base 1 is rotatably connected with a hollow gear ring 305. The inside of the hollow gear ring 305 is meshed with the driven gear 304. The left and right sides of the top of the hollow gear ring 305 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 306, and the tops of the two connecting rods 306 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the corresponding placement plates 201. The rotating mechanism 3 also includes a support rod 307, and the bottom ends of the two support rods 307 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the inner bottom of the hollow base 1, and the tops of the two support rods 307 are fixedly connected with the same disc 308. A pointer 309 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 306, and scales 310 are opened around the top of the hollow base 1. In the present invention, the micro motor 301 can effectively drive the driving gear 302 to rotate, and the driving gear 302 is tightly meshed with the driven gear 304, ensuring that the driven gear 304 can rotate synchronously. As the driven gear 304 rotates, the hollow gear ring 305 also starts to rotate, and the placement plate 201 on the hollow gear ring 305 performs precise circular motion on the top of the hollow base 1. This design allows the operator to quickly replace a new ring-type part after a clamped ring-type part is processed, and at the same time process another clamped ring-type part. This parallel operation method significantly reduces the downtime of the equipment, thereby greatly improving the processing efficiency of the ring-type parts. The pointer 309 and scale 310 set can make the placement plate 201 accurately placed on the central axis position of the hollow base 1, thereby ensuring the processing accuracy of the ring-type parts.

[0024] Please refer to the attached Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 5 and attached Figure 6The adjusting mechanism 4 includes a U-shaped plate 401, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the hollow base 1, and a first cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to the left side of the U-shaped plate 401, and an L-shaped plate 403 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder 402, and a support seat 404 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the L-shaped plate 403, and a mechanical arm 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support seat 404, and a connecting frame 406 is fixedly connected to the left end of the mechanical arm 405, and a second cylinder 407 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner right side of the connecting frame 406, and the output end of the second cylinder 407 is fixedly connected to the fan-shaped plate 4 08, a micro motor 409 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fan-shaped plate 408, a hollow column 410 is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro motor 409, a drill bit 411 is arranged inside the lower hollow column 410, a milling cutter 412 is arranged inside the upper hollow column 410, a disassembly assembly is arranged outside the hollow column 410, and the disassembly assembly includes a bolt 413, the bolt 413 is threadedly connected to one side of the hollow column 410, one end of the bolt 413 passes through the corresponding hollow column 410, the drill bit 411 and the milling cutter 412 in sequence, and holes 414 are opened on the upper and lower sides of the left end of the connection frame 406; In the present invention, the connection frame 406 can be accurately driven to move toward the part to be processed through the cooperation between the first cylinder 402 and the mechanical arm 405. When turning and milling processing is required, the corresponding second cylinder 407 is started to make the milling cutter 412 pass through the corresponding hole 414, and then the milling cutter 412 is driven to rotate by the micro motor 409 to turn and mill the part. When drilling work is required, the milling cutter 412 is retracted through the above steps, and then the drill bit 411 is passed through the hole 414 through the above steps. This design allows more accurate processing operations on ring sleeve parts according to different actual use requirements. The drill bit 411 and the milling cutter 412 are prone to wear after long-term use. At this time, loosening the corresponding bolts 413 can easily release the limit fixation of the drill bit 411 and the milling cutter 412, thereby allowing the staff to quickly replace the damaged tool. This design not only improves work efficiency, but also significantly reduces the labor intensity of the staff, making maintenance and replacement of tools more convenient.

[0025] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 A tool box 6 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the L-shaped plate 403, a box cover 7 is arranged on the top of the tool box 6, hinges 8 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the box cover 7, the box cover 7 is rotatably connected to the top of the tool box 6 through the hinges 8, and an opening slot 9 is opened on the right side of the top of the box cover 7; In the present invention, the tool box 6 can be used to place tools for performing different processing on the annular sleeve parts, such as a tap required for tapping and a drill bit 411 required for drilling. These processing tools can be replaced through the cooperation between the hollow column 410 and the bolt 413, so as to meet the processing of the annular sleeve parts with different requirements. The box cover 7 can be opened through the opening groove 9, and the tools needed in the tool box 6 can be taken out at this time, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0026] Please refer to the attached Figure 2 The right side of the L-shaped plate 403 is fixedly connected with a control panel 5, and the control panel 5 is electrically connected to the servo motor 203, the micro motor 301, the first cylinder 402, the second cylinder 407 and the micro motor 409 respectively; In the present invention, the operation of the servo motor 203, the micro motor 301, the first cylinder 402, the second cylinder 407 and the micro motor 409 can be controlled by the control panel 5. The model of the servo motor 203 is MSMF012L1U2M A6, the models of the micro motor 301 and the micro motor 409 are both RS260, and the models of the first cylinder 402 and the second cylinder 407 are both CDQ2B20-10D.

[0027] Embodiment 2: Please refer to the attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for using a ring sleeve type parts processing device, comprising the following steps: S1. First, put the ring-shaped parts to be processed into one side of the corresponding U-shaped rod 212, and then rotate the rotating rod 205 to drive the first bevel gear 206 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 209 meshing with it will rotate accordingly, thereby driving the movable rod 208 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 209 on the left side of the movable rod 208 will also rotate at the same time. At this time, the third bevel gear 214 meshing with the left second bevel gear 209 will rotate accordingly, thereby driving the screw rod 211 to rotate, and the U-shaped rod 212 outside the screw rod 211 will move along the outside of the sliding rod 216 until the rubber block 213 contacts the ring-shaped parts to be processed, so as to achieve the limit clamping of different ring-shaped parts; S2. The micro motor 301 can drive the driving gear 302 to rotate, and the driven gear 304 on the movable shaft 303 will also rotate to drive the hollow gear ring 305 to rotate. At this time, the connecting rod 306 on the hollow gear ring 305 will rotate to allow the corresponding placement plate 201 to perform a circular motion on the top of the hollow base 1. When one of the clamped ring-type parts is processed, the other clamped ring-type part can be processed while replacing the new ring-type part, which can greatly shorten the downtime of the equipment; S3, through the cooperation between the first cylinder 402 and the mechanical arm 405, the distance between the L-shaped plate 403 and the hollow base 1 can be adjusted according to the size of the ring-type parts to be processed, and the mechanical arm 405 can drive the milling cutter 412 and the drill bit 411 to approach the parts to be processed at any time, and the ring-type parts can be processed at different angles at this time; S4. Loosening the bolt 413 can release the limit fixation of the drill bit 411 and the milling cutter 412. When the drill bit 411 and the milling cutter 412 are worn out over a long period of time, they can be quickly replaced, thereby reducing the workload of the staff.

[0028] Working principle: When using the device, first observe the size of the ring-shaped parts to be processed, then put them into the corresponding side of the placement plate 201, and then rotate the rotating rod 205 to drive the first bevel gear 206 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 209 meshing with it will rotate accordingly, thereby driving the movable rod 208 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 209 on the left side of the movable rod 208 will also rotate at the same time, and the third bevel gear 214 meshing with the second bevel gear 209 on the left side will rotate accordingly, thereby driving the screw rod 211 to rotate, and at this time, the U-shaped rod 212 on the outside of the screw rod 211 will move along the outside of the sliding rod 216 until the rubber block 213 contacts the ring-shaped parts to be processed. Since the rubber block 213 is squeezed by the workpiece and deformed, it can limit and clamp the ring-shaped parts of different sizes, thereby improving the practicality of the device; After the ring-type parts are clamped, the first cylinder 402 can drive the L-shaped plate 403 to move to the right, and the mechanical arm 405 can drive the connecting frame 406 to move at different angles. The setting of the mechanical arm 405 can realize accurate fixed-angle milling and drilling processing. When the part needs to be turned and milled, it is only necessary to contact the milling cutter 412 with the part. When the part needs to be drilled, the drill bit 411 is in contact with the part. At this time, the part can be processed through the cooperation between the micro motor 409 and the second cylinder 407 The micro motor 301 can drive the driving gear 302 to rotate, and the driven gear 304 meshing with it will also rotate, thereby driving the hollow gear ring 305 to rotate. At this time, the placement plate 201 on the hollow gear ring 305 makes a circular motion on the top of the hollow base 1. When one of the clamped ring-type parts is processed, the new ring-type part can be replaced while processing the other clamped ring-type part, thereby greatly shortening the downtime of the equipment and improving the processing efficiency of the ring-type parts. When turning and milling processing is required, the corresponding second cylinder 407 is started to make the milling cutter 412 pass through the corresponding hole 414, and then the milling cutter 412 is driven to rotate by the micro motor 409 to turn and mill the parts. When drilling work is required, the milling cutter 412 is retracted through the above steps, and then the drill bit 411 is passed through the hole 414 through the above steps. This design allows more accurate processing operations on the ring sleeve parts according to different actual use requirements. When the drill bit 411 and the milling cutter 412 are prone to wear over a long period of time, loosening the bolt 413 at this time can release the limit fixation of the drill bit 411 and the milling cutter 412, and then the damaged tool can be quickly replaced, thereby reducing the workload of the staff. The tool box 6 can be placed with tools for performing different processing on the ring sleeve parts, such as taps required for tapping and drill bits 411 required for drilling. These processing tools can be flexibly replaced through the cooperation between the hollow column 410 and the bolt 413, thereby meeting the processing of different requirements for the ring sleeve parts.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ring-type parts processing device, comprising a hollow base (1), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the top of the hollow base (1) are both provided with clamping mechanisms (2), the clamping mechanisms (2) are used to conveniently limit and clamp ring-type parts of different sizes; the interior of the hollow base (1) is provided with a rotating mechanism (3), the rotating mechanism (3) is used to conveniently replace a processed part while processing another part; the right side of the hollow base (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (4), the adjusting mechanism (4) is used to facilitate the fixed-angle processing of the ring-type parts; The clamping mechanism (2) comprises a placement plate (201), wherein the two placement plates (201) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the hollow base (1), a groove (202) is provided on one side of the bottom of the placement plate (201), a hollow frame (204) is provided on one side of the placement plate (201), a rotating rod (205) is rotatably connected to the top of the hollow frame (204), the bottom end of the rotating rod (205) passes through the hollow frame (204) and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (206), a hollow disk (207) is fixedly connected to one side of the hollow frame (204), a movable rod (208) is rotatably connected to the inside of the hollow frame (204), the two movable rods (208) have their ends that are far away from each other passing through the corresponding hollow disk (207), and the outer left and right ends of the two movable rods (208) are respectively connected to the corresponding hollow disk (207). The right side is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (209); a plurality of fixed plates (210) are fixedly connected at equal intervals around the inside of the two hollow disks (207); a screw rod (211) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate (210); one end of the plurality of screw rods (211) respectively penetrates the corresponding fixed plate (210) and is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear (214); the two second bevel gears (209) are respectively meshed with the corresponding third bevel gear (214) and the first bevel gear (206); the outer side of the screw rod (211) is threadedly connected to a U-shaped rod (212); one end of the plurality of U-shaped rods (212) respectively penetrates the corresponding hollow disk (207) and is fixedly connected to a rubber block (213); and a rotating assembly is provided on the far side of the two placement plates (201).

2. A ring-type parts processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (3) comprises a micro motor (301), the micro motor (301) being fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the hollow base (1), the right end of the inner bottom of the hollow base (1) being rotatably connected to a movable shaft (303), the output end of the micro motor (301) being fixedly connected to a driving gear (302), the top of the movable shaft (303) being fixedly connected to a driven gear (304), the driving gear (302) being meshingly connected to the driven gear (304), the inner side of the hollow base (1) being rotatably connected to a hollow gear ring (305), the interior of the hollow gear ring (305) being meshingly connected to the driven gear (304), the top left and right sides of the hollow gear ring (305) being fixedly connected to connecting rods (306), the tops of the two connecting rods (306) being respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding placement plate (201).

3. A ring-type parts processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (4) comprises a U-shaped plate (401), wherein the U-shaped plate (401) is fixedly connected to the right side of the hollow base (1), a first cylinder (402) is fixedly connected to the left side of the interior of the U-shaped plate (401), an output end of the first cylinder (402) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (403), an inner top of the L-shaped plate (403) is fixedly connected to a support seat (404), a bottom of the support seat (404) is fixedly connected to a mechanical arm (405), a left end of the mechanical arm (405) is fixedly connected to a connection frame (406), and the The upper and lower ends of the right side of the connection frame (406) are fixedly connected to a second cylinder (407); the output end of the second cylinder (407) is fixedly connected to a fan-shaped plate (408); the left side of the fan-shaped plate (408) is fixedly connected to a micro motor (409); the output end of the micro motor (409) is fixedly connected to a hollow column (410); a drill bit (411) is arranged inside the lower hollow column (410); a milling cutter (412) is arranged inside the upper hollow column (410); and a disassembly component is arranged outside the hollow column (410).

4. A ring-type parts processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a servo motor (203), wherein two servo motors (203) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of a corresponding placement plate (201), and output ends of the two servo motors (203) respectively penetrate the placement plate (201) and are fixedly connected to one side of a corresponding hollow frame (204).

5. A ring-type parts processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (3) further comprises support rods (307), the bottom ends of the two support rods (307) being respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the inner bottom of the hollow base (1), the top ends of the two support rods (307) being fixedly connected to the same disc (308), one side of the connecting rod (306) being fixedly connected to a pointer (309), and scales (310) being provided around the top of the hollow base (1).

6. A ring-type parts processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly comprises a bolt (413), wherein the bolt (413) is threadedly connected to one side of the hollow column (410), and one end of the bolt (413) passes through the corresponding hollow column (410), the drill bit (411), and the milling cutter (412) in sequence. Holes (414) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the left end of the connection frame (406).

7. The ring-type parts processing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Both sides of the plurality of U-shaped rods (212) are fixedly connected with sliders (215), one side of the plurality of fixed plates (210) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rods (216), and the plurality of sliding rods (215) are respectively slidably connected to the outer sides of corresponding sliding rods (216).

8. The ring-type parts processing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A tool box (6) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the L-shaped plate (403); a box cover (7) is arranged on the top of the tool box (6); hinges (8) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the box cover (7); the box cover (7) is rotatably connected to the top of the tool box (6) via the hinges (8); and an opening groove (9) is provided on the right side of the top of the box cover (7).

9. The ring-type parts processing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A control panel (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the L-shaped plate (403), and the control panel (5) is electrically connected to the servo motor (203), the micro motor (301), the first cylinder (402), the second cylinder (407) and the micro motor (409) respectively.

10. The method for using the ring sleeve parts processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ring-type parts processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps: S1. First, place the ring-shaped part to be processed on one side of the corresponding U-shaped rod (212), then rotate the rotating rod (205) to drive the first bevel gear (206) to rotate, and the second bevel gear (209) meshing with it will rotate accordingly, thereby driving the movable rod (208) to rotate, and the second bevel gear (209) on the left side of the movable rod (208) will also rotate at the same time. At this time, the third bevel gear (214) meshing with the second bevel gear (209) on the left side will rotate accordingly, thereby driving the screw rod (211) to rotate, and the U-shaped rod (212) outside the screw rod (211) will move along the outside of the sliding rod (216) until the rubber block (213) contacts the ring-shaped part to be processed, so as to achieve limit clamping of different ring-shaped parts; S2. The driving gear (302) is driven to rotate by the micro motor (301), and the driven gear (304) on the movable shaft (303) is also rotated, thereby driving the hollow gear ring (305) to rotate. At this time, the connecting rod (306) on the hollow gear ring (305) is rotated, so that the corresponding placement plate (201) performs a circular motion on the top of the hollow base (1). When one of the clamped ring-shaped parts is processed, the new ring-shaped part is replaced while the other clamped ring-shaped part is processed, thereby greatly shortening the downtime of the equipment; S3, adjusting the distance between the L-shaped plate (403) and the hollow base (1) according to the size of the ring-shaped part to be processed by the cooperation between the first cylinder (402) and the mechanical arm (405), and driving the milling cutter (412) and the drill bit (411) to approach the part to be processed at any time by the mechanical arm (405), so that the ring-shaped part can be processed at different angles; S4. Loosen the bolt (413) to release the limit fixation of the drill bit (411) and the milling cutter (412). When the drill bit (411) and the milling cutter (412) are worn out over a long period of time, they can be quickly replaced, thereby reducing the workload of the staff.

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