Transverse moving module machining table easy to position and machining technology of transverse moving module machining table

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of workpiece machining, in particular to a transverse moving module machining table easy to position and a machining process thereof, the transverse moving module machining table comprises a rotary supporting table, a machining table, a driving motor, a positioning table and a locking mechanism, the machining table is rotationally connected to the rotary supporting table, the driving motor is used for driving the machining table to rotate, and the positioning table is connected to the machining table; the two positioning tables are symmetrically distributed along the rotating axis of the machining table, the positioning tables are connected with a plurality of positioning pins, the positioning pins are used for being embedded into pin holes of a workpiece, the locking mechanism comprises a locking assembly, the locking assembly comprises a locking block and a locking bolt, the locking block is connected to the positioning tables and used for abutting against the workpiece, and the locking block is provided with a connecting groove; the positioning table is provided with a fixing hole, and the locking bolt penetrates through the connecting groove and then is in threaded connection with the fixing hole. By means of the arrangement, the workpiece can be conveniently and rapidly positioned, the mounting precision is improved, multiple to-be-machined faces of the workpiece can be machined at a time, errors caused by dismounting and mounting are reduced, and the machining efficiency and machining precision of equipment are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of workpiece processing, and in particular to an easy-to-position transverse module processing table and a processing technology thereof. Background Art

[0002] A transverse movement module refers to a high-precision drive device that uses a screw to drive a drill or other processing equipment. Usually, a transverse movement module includes a screw, a slide rail and a drive motor. The motor drives the screw to rotate, driving the processing tools connected to the screw and the guide rail to move.

[0003] In the conventional processing process, in order to ensure accuracy, it is often necessary to use measuring instruments such as rulers to detect the placement accuracy of parts. The processing efficiency is low and the operation is very inconvenient. After processing one surface, the part needs to be removed and repositioned on another surface. Clamping errors will also lead to reduced surface accuracy of the parts. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to facilitate the clamping of workpieces and improve processing accuracy and efficiency, the present application provides an easy-to-position transverse module processing table and a processing technology thereof.

[0005] In the first aspect, the present application provides a lateral module processing table that is easy to position, using the following technical solution: The cam is connected to the rotation axis of the workbench, and the driving motor is connected to the rotation axis of the workbench, and the driving motor is used to drive the workbench to rotate. The cam ...

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, a number of positioning pins correspond to and are embedded in the pin holes of the workpiece one by one, which facilitates the rapid positioning of the workpiece and improves the accuracy of installation. A driving motor is set to drive the processing table to rotate, so that multiple surfaces to be processed on the workpiece can be processed at one time, reducing the errors caused by disassembly and installation, and improving the processing efficiency and processing accuracy of the equipment.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning pin is interference fit with the pin hole, and a first fillet is provided at the outer periphery of one end of the positioning pin away from the positioning platform.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the locating pin and the pin hole are interference fit, which improves the stability of the connection between the locating pin and the workpiece and reduces the possibility of movement of the workpiece during processing. The first fillet is set to guide the placement of the workpiece, making it easier for the locating pin to be embedded in the pin hole, thereby improving assembly efficiency.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes a positioning component, the number of the positioning components is the same as the number of positioning pins and corresponds one to one, the positioning component includes a positioning block and a first reset member, the outer periphery of the positioning pin is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning block is slidably embedded in the positioning groove, the sliding direction of the positioning block is perpendicular to the axis of the positioning pin, the positioning block is used to abut against the side surface of the workpiece away from the positioning platform, the end of the positioning block away from the bottom of the positioning groove is provided with a first chamfer, the first chamfer is located on the side of the positioning block away from the positioning platform, the first chamfer is used to abut against the wall of the pin hole, the first reset member is connected between the positioning block and the positioning pin, and the first reset member makes the positioning block have a tendency to extend out of the positioning groove.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the workpiece is placed, the workpiece abuts the first chamfer, and the channel positioning block overcomes the elastic force of the first reset member and is embedded in the positioning groove. When the workpiece is placed in place, the positioning block extends out of the positioning groove under the action of the elastic force of the first reset member, overlapping the side surface of the workpiece away from the positioning platform, thereby realizing the preliminary positioning of the workpiece and the positioning platform in the vertical direction, which is convenient for the subsequent locking assembly to lock the workpiece.

[0011] Preferably, the locking bolt is slidably embedded in the connecting groove, the sliding direction of the locking bolt is perpendicular to the axial direction of the locking bolt, and one end of the locking block along the sliding direction of the locking bolt is connected to an abutment block, and the abutment block is used to abut a side surface of the positioning platform away from the other positioning platform.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the locking block is pressed against the workpiece, the abutment block is pushed to overlap the positioning table, thereby realizing circumferential fixation of the locking block and the positioning table in the vertical direction, improving the stability of the connection between the locking block and the positioning table, improving the clamping effect of the locking block, and improving the processing accuracy and safety of the equipment.

[0013] Preferably, the locking mechanism further comprises a slider, a slide plate and a second reset member, the number of the slider and the slide plate is the same as the number of the positioning platforms and corresponds one to one, the positioning assembly further comprises a connecting rope, the side of the abutment plate away from the locking block is connected to a limiting block, a surface of the positioning platform away from the other positioning platform is provided with a first arc groove with the axis of the fixing hole as the center, the abutment block is rotatably embedded in the first arc groove, the rotation axis of the abutment block coincides with the axis of the locking bolt, a first limiting groove is provided at a groove wall on the side of the first arc groove away from the locking bolt, the limiting block is rotatably embedded in the first limiting groove, the positioning platform is provided with a first sliding groove, the slide plate is slidably embedded in the first sliding groove, The sliding direction of the slide is vertical, a second slide is provided at the bottom of the first arc-shaped groove, the second slide is connected to the first slide, the slider is connected to the slide, the slider is slidably embedded in the second slide, the sliding direction of the slider is parallel to the sliding direction of the slide, the end of the slider away from the slide is provided with a second chamfer, the second chamfer is located on the side of the slider away from the other positioning platform, the second chamfer is used for abutment by the abutment block, the second reset member is connected between the positioning platform and the slide, the second reset member makes the slider have a tendency to extend into the first arc-shaped groove, one end of the connecting rope is connected to the end of the positioning block away from the first chamfer, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected to the slide.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, after the workpiece is processed, the locking bolt is loosened and the locking block is rotated to drive the abutment block to be embedded in the first arc groove, and the limit block to be embedded in the first limit groove, so as to realize the relative fixation of the abutment block and the positioning table in the vertical direction, and the abutment block abuts the second chamfer, pushing the sliding block to slide and embed into the second sliding groove, driving the sliding plate to slide, and pulling the positioning block through the connecting rope to overcome the elastic force of the first reset piece and embed into the positioning groove, so as to facilitate the subsequent removal of the workpiece.

[0015] Preferably, a third chamfer is provided on the groove wall of the first limiting groove on the side away from the other positioning platform, and the third chamfer is used to abut against the limiting block.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting block abuts against the third chamfer, which guides the limiting block and facilitates the limiting block to be embedded in the first limiting groove.

[0017] Preferably, a cleaning component is further included, the number of the cleaning components is the same as the number of the positioning platforms and corresponds one to one, the cleaning component includes an air blowing pipe, the positioning platform is provided with a cavity, an air outlet channel is provided at the cavity wall of the cavity, the air outlet channel is connected with the first slide groove, the connection between the air outlet channel and the first slide groove is located on the side of the slide plate away from the processing table, one end of the air blowing pipe is connected to the side of the positioning platform away from the other positioning platform, the air blowing pipe is connected to the cavity, the other end of the air blowing pipe faces the side surface of the positioning platform away from the processing table, a plurality of the air blowing pipes are provided, and the plurality of the air blowing pipes are spaced apart and distributed along a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the processing table.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, after the abutment block rotates out of the first arc groove, the second reset member pushes the slide plate upward, and the gas in the first slide groove is pressed into the cavity through the air outlet channel, and then sprayed out through the blowing pipe, so as to clean the surface of the positioning table away from the processing table, so as to facilitate the placement of the next workpiece, improve the clamping accuracy of the workpiece, and thus improve the processing accuracy of the equipment.

[0019] Preferably, the cleaning assembly further includes a baffle, a connecting plate, a pushing block and a third reset piece, the upper end of the positioning platform is provided with a third sliding groove, the pushing block is slidably embedded in the third sliding groove, the sliding direction of the pushing block is vertical, the upper end of the pushing block is used for the workpiece to abut, the third reset piece is connected between the pushing block and the positioning platform, and the third reset piece makes the pushing block have a tendency to extend out of the third sliding groove, the positioning platform is provided with a fourth sliding groove, the fourth sliding groove is connected to the air outlet channel, the baffle is slidably embedded in the fourth sliding groove, the baffle is provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting hole is used to be connected with the air outlet channel, when the upper end of the pushing block is embedded in the third sliding groove, the baffle closes the air outlet channel, one end of the connecting plate is connected to the pushing block, and the other end of the connecting plate is connected to the baffle.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the workpiece is removed, the pushing block is embedded in the third slide groove, and the baffle closes the air outlet channel, reducing the possibility of accidentally pushing the abutment block out of the first arc groove, so that the gas in the first slide groove is ejected from the blow pipe in advance, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the cleaning component.

[0021] Preferably, the cleaning component also includes a first one-way valve, a second one-way valve and a filter, the first one-way valve is embedded in the air outlet channel, the opening direction of the first one-way valve is from the first slide groove to the cavity direction, an air supply channel is provided at the wall of the first slide groove, the air supply channel is connected with the outside world, the air supply channel is located on the side of the slide plate away from the processing table, the second one-way valve is embedded in the air supply channel, the opening direction of the second one-way valve is from the outside world to the first slide groove direction, and the filter is connected to the positioning table and covers the air supply channel.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve are set to effectively control the flow direction of the gas in the first slide groove, ensure the cleaning effect of the cleaning component, and the filter plate closes the air supply channel to filter the gas entering the air supply channel, thereby preventing processing debris from entering the positioning table and increasing the service life of the equipment.

[0023] In a second aspect, the present application provides a processing technology for a transverse module processing table that is easy to position, using the following technical solution: A processing technology for a transverse module processing table that is easy to position includes the following steps: S1: Place the workpiece, align the pin holes with the positioning pins one by one and embed them, the workpiece abuts the push block, the push block moves down, the baffle closes the air outlet channel, and the positioning block abuts the side surface of the workpiece away from the positioning table. S2: Fix the workpiece, rotate the locking block so that the length direction of the connection is parallel to the rotation axis of the processing table, slide the locking block so that the end of the locking block away from the abutment block is located above the workpiece, the abutment block abuts against the side surface of the positioning table away from the other positioning table, rotate the locking bolt, and the end of the locking block away from the abutment block abuts against the side surface of the workpiece away from the positioning table. S3: Processing the workpiece. The processing tool processes the surface to be processed of the workpiece on the positioning table. When one surface to be processed is processed, the driving motor drives the processing table to rotate, and the workpiece rotates so that the other surfaces to be processed of the workpiece face the processing tool. S4: Loosen the workpiece, rotate the locking bolt so that the head of the locking bolt is away from the locking block, pull the limit block, drive the locking block to slide away from the workpiece, rotate the locking block so that the limit block abuts the third chamfer, so that the limit block is embedded in the first limit groove, the abutment block abuts the second chamfer, push the slider down, drive the slide plate down, pull the positioning block into the positioning groove through the connecting rope, S5: Remove the workpiece, push the workpiece to slide away from the positioning platform, and the third reset member pushes the push block to move upward, driving the baffle to move upward, so that the connecting hole is connected with the air outlet channel. S6: Clean the positioning table, rotate the locking block to drive the limit block to disengage from the first limit groove, and the second reset member pushes the slide plate upward to pass the air in the first slide groove into the cavity through the air outlet channel and then spray it out through the air blowing pipe to clean the surface of the positioning table away from the processing table.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the interference fit between the locating pin and the pin hole of the workpiece and the automatic resetting function of the locating block can ensure that the workpiece is positioned quickly and accurately during placement, reduce human errors, and improve clamping accuracy; by driving the processing table to rotate by a driving motor, continuous processing of multiple surfaces of the workpiece can be easily achieved, avoiding clamping errors caused by multiple placements of the workpiece, and improving processing accuracy and efficiency; the cleaning component automatically cleans the positioning table to ensure the cleanliness of the positioning table and improve the automation level of the equipment.

[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. Several positioning pins are corresponding to and embedded in the pin holes of the workpiece one by one, which is convenient for quickly positioning the workpiece and improving the accuracy of installation. A driving motor is set to drive the processing table to rotate, so that multiple surfaces to be processed can be processed at one time, reducing the errors caused by disassembly and installation, and improving the processing efficiency and processing accuracy of the equipment; 2. When the workpiece is placed, the workpiece abuts against the first chamfer, and the channel positioning block overcomes the elastic force of the first reset member and is embedded in the positioning groove. When the workpiece is placed in place, the positioning block extends out of the positioning groove under the action of the elastic force of the first reset member, and overlaps the surface of the workpiece on one side away from the positioning platform, thereby realizing the preliminary positioning of the workpiece and the positioning platform in the vertical direction, which is convenient for the subsequent locking assembly to lock the workpiece; 3. After the abutment block rotates out of the first arc groove, the second reset member pushes the slide plate upward, and the gas in the first slide groove is pressed into the cavity through the air outlet channel, and then sprayed out through the air blowing pipe to clean the surface of the positioning table away from the processing table, so as to facilitate the placement of the next workpiece, improve the clamping accuracy of the workpiece, and thus improve the processing accuracy of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a lateral module processing table that is easy to position.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the easy-to-position traverse module processing table.

[0028] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the processing table, positioning table, locking mechanism and cleaning mechanism.

[0030] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the processing table, positioning table, locking mechanism and cleaning mechanism.

[0031] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the processing table, positioning table, locking mechanism and cleaning mechanism, mainly showing the air outlet channel.

[0032] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the processing table, positioning table, locking mechanism and cleaning mechanism, mainly showing the air supply channel.

[0033] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the processing table, positioning table, locking mechanism and cleaning mechanism, mainly showing the baffle, connecting plate and pushing block.

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a flow chart of the processing technology of the easy-to-position traverse module processing table.

[0035] Description of reference numerals: 1. Base; 11. Rotating support platform; 111. Fixed seat; 112. Rotating seat; 12. Processing platform; 13. Driving motor; 14. Positioning platform; 141. Fixed hole; 142. First arc groove; 143. First limiting groove; 144. First slide groove; 145. Second slide groove; 146. Third chamfer; 147. Cavity; 148. Air outlet channel; 149. Third slide groove; 1410. Fourth slide groove; 1413. Mounting hole; 1414. Connecting hole; 1415. Air supply channel; 1416. Embedded groove; 1417. Connecting groove; 1418. Fifth slide groove; 15. Positioning pin; 151. First fillet; 152. Positioning groove; 153. Connecting channel; 16. Bottom plate; 2. Locking mechanism; 21. Locking assembly; 211. Locking block; 2111. Connecting groove; 2112. Fourth chamfer; 212. Locking bolt; 213. Abutment block; 214. Limiting block; 22. Positioning assembly; 221. Positioning block; 2211. First chamfer; 222. First reset member; 223. Connecting rope; 23. Slider; 231. Second chamfer; 24. Slide plate; 25. Second reset member; 26. Connecting column; 27. Block; 271. Slot; 272. Sixth chamfer; 28. Fifth reset member; 29. ​​Unlocking block; 291. Fifth chamfer; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 31. Cleaning assembly; 311. Air blowing pipe; 312. Baffle; 3121. Communication hole; 313. Connecting plate; 314. Push block; 315. Third reset member; 316. First one-way valve; 317. Second one-way valve; 318. Filter; 01, workpiece; 011, pin hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0037] Reference Figure 1The embodiment of the present application discloses a transverse module processing table that is easy to position, including a base 1, and the base 1 includes a bottom plate 16, a rotating support table 11, a processing table 12 and a driving motor 13. There are two rotating support tables 11, and the two rotating support tables 11 are symmetrically distributed along the length direction of the bottom plate 16. The rotating support table 11 includes a fixed seat 111 and a rotating seat 112. The lower end of the fixed seat 111 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 16, and the rotating seat 112 is rotatably connected to a side of the fixed seat 111 close to another rotating support table 11, and the rotation axis of the rotating seat 112 is parallel to the length direction of the bottom plate 16. The driving motor 13 is connected to the fixed seat 111, and the driving motor 13 is used to drive the rotating seat 112 to rotate. In this embodiment, the housing of the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed seat 111 away from the rotating seat 112, and the output shaft of the driving motor 13 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating seat 112. The length direction of the processing table 12 is parallel to the length direction of the bottom plate 16 , and both ends of the processing table 12 along the length direction of the processing table 12 are fixedly connected to the two rotating seats 112 respectively.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The base 1 also includes a positioning platform 14 and a positioning pin 15. The positioning platform 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing platform 12 along the thickness direction of the processing platform 12. The length direction of the positioning platform 14 is parallel to the width direction of the processing platform 12. The side surface of the positioning platform 14 away from the processing platform 12 is used for placing the workpiece 01. There are two positioning platforms 14, and the two positioning platforms 14 are symmetrically distributed along the length direction of the processing platform 12. The side surface of the positioning platform 14 away from the processing platform 12 is provided with a mounting hole 1413, and the mounting holes 1413 are provided. The mounting holes 1413 are spaced apart along the length direction of the positioning platform 14. In this embodiment, there are two mounting holes 1413, and the two mounting holes 1413 are symmetrically distributed along the length direction of the positioning platform 14. The number of the positioning pins 15 is the same as the number of the mounting holes 1413 and corresponds one to one. One end of the positioning pin 15 is threadedly connected to the mounting hole 1413, and the other end of the positioning pin 15 is used to be embedded in the pin hole 011 of the workpiece 01. The positioning pin 15 and the pin hole 011 are interference fit. A first rounded corner 151 is provided on the outer periphery of the upper end of the positioning pin 15 , and the first rounded corner 151 is used to abut against the wall of the pin hole 011 of the workpiece 01 .

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3, a transverse module processing table that is easy to position also includes a locking mechanism 2, and the locking mechanism 2 includes a positioning assembly 22. The number of the positioning assemblies 22 is the same as the number of the positioning pins 15 and corresponds one to one. The outer periphery of the positioning pin 15 is provided with a positioning groove 152, and a plurality of positioning grooves 152 are provided, and the plurality of positioning grooves 152 are distributed at intervals around the axis of the positioning pin 15. In the present embodiment, three positioning grooves 152 are provided, and the three positioning grooves 152 are evenly distributed around the axis of the positioning pin 15. The positioning assembly 22 includes a positioning block 221 and a first reset member 222. The number of the positioning block 221 and the first reset member 222 is the same as the number of the positioning grooves 152 and corresponds one to one. The positioning block 221 is slidably embedded in the positioning groove 152, and the sliding direction of the positioning block 221 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the positioning pin 15. The positioning block 221 is used to abut against the side surface of the workpiece 01 away from the processing table 12. The end of the positioning block 221 away from the positioning groove 152 is provided with a first chamfer 2211, and the first chamfer 2211 is located on the side of the positioning block 221 away from the processing table 12, and the first chamfer 2211 is used to abut against the hole wall of the pin hole 011. The first reset member 222 is connected between the positioning block 221 and the positioning pin 15, and the first reset member 222 makes the positioning block 221 have a tendency to extend out of the positioning groove 152. In this embodiment, the first reset member 222 adopts a spring, one end of the first reset member 222 is connected to one end of the positioning block 221 close to the bottom of the positioning groove 152, and the other end of the first reset member 222 is connected to the bottom of the positioning groove 152.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4The locking mechanism 2 further comprises a locking assembly 21, the number of which is the same as the number of the positioning platforms 14 and corresponds to each other. The locking assembly 21 comprises a locking block 211, a locking bolt 212, an abutting block 213 and a limiting block 214. The locking block 211 is connected to the side of the positioning platform 14 away from the other positioning platform 14, and the locking block 211 is used to abut the side surface of the workpiece 01 away from the processing platform 12. The locking block 211 is provided with a connecting groove 2111, and the connecting groove 2111 extends along the length direction of the locking block 211. A fixing hole 141 is provided on the side surface of the positioning platform 14 away from the processing platform 12, and the locking bolt 212 is threadedly connected with the fixing hole 141 after passing through the connecting groove 2111. The locking bolt 212 is slidably embedded in the connecting groove 2111, and the length direction of the locking bolt 212 is parallel to the length direction of the locking block 211, and the outer wall of the rod of the locking bolt 212 is in contact with the groove walls on both sides of the connecting groove 2111 along the width direction of the locking block 211. One end of the locking block 211 along the length direction of the locking block 211 abuts against the side surface of the workpiece 01 away from the positioning table 14. The end of the locking block 211 close to the workpiece 01 is provided with a fourth chamfer 2112, and the fourth chamfer 2112 is located on the side of the locking block 211 away from the positioning table 14. The upper end of the abutting block 213 is fixedly connected to the end of the locking block 211 away from the fourth chamfer 2112. The abutting block 213 is used to abut against the side surface of the positioning table 14 away from another positioning table 14. One end of the limit block 214 is fixedly connected to the side of the lower end of the abutting block 213 away from the locking block 211. A first arc groove 142 with the axis of the fixing hole 141 as the center is provided on the side of the positioning table 14 away from the other positioning table 14. The first arc groove 142 penetrates the positioning table 14 on the side away from the processing table 12. There are two first arc grooves 142, and the two first arc grooves 142 are symmetrically distributed along the length direction of the positioning table 14. The abutment block 213 is rotatably embedded in the first arc groove 142, and the rotation axis of the abutment block 213 coincides with the axis of the locking bolt 212. A first limiting groove 143 is provided at a groove wall on one side of the first arc groove 142 away from the locking bolt 212, and the limiting block 214 is rotatably embedded in the first limiting groove 143. A third chamfer 146 is provided at a groove wall on one side of the first limiting groove 143 away from the other positioning platform 14, and the third chamfer 146 is used to abut against the limiting block 214.

[0041] Reference Figure 4The locking mechanism 2 also includes a slider 23, a slide plate 24 and a second reset member 25. The number of sliders 23 and slide plates 24 is the same as the number of positioning platforms 14 and corresponds to each other. The positioning platform 14 is provided with a first slide groove 144, and the slide plate 24 is slidably embedded in the first slide groove 144. The sliding direction of the slide plate 24 is parallel to the thickness direction of the positioning platform 14. A second slide groove 145 is provided at the bottom of a first arc-shaped groove 142. The second slide groove 145 is connected to the first slide groove 144. The lower end of the slider 23 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 24. The upper end of the slider 23 passes through the second slide groove 145 and then extends into the first arc-shaped groove 142. The side wall of the slider 23 fits with the groove wall of the second slide groove 145. A second chamfer 231 is provided at the end of the slider 23 away from the slide plate 24. The second chamfer 231 is located on the side of the slider 23 away from the other positioning platform 14. The second chamfer 231 is used for abutment by the abutment block 213. The second reset member 25 is connected between the slide plate 24 and the positioning platform 14. The second reset member 25 makes the end of the slider 23 away from the slide plate 24 have a tendency to extend into the first arc groove 142. In this embodiment, the second reset member 25 is a spring. One end of the second reset member 25 is connected to the side surface of the slide plate 24 away from the slider 23, and the other end of the second reset member 25 is connected to the side groove wall of the first slide groove 144 close to the processing platform 12. Four second reset members 25 are provided, and the four second reset members 25 are evenly distributed along the length direction of the positioning platform 14.

[0042] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5The locking mechanism 2 further includes a card block 27, a fifth reset member 28 and an unlocking block 29. The number of the card blocks 27 and the unlocking block 29 is the same as the number of the positioning platform 14 and corresponds to each other. A fifth slide groove 1418 is provided at the bottom of the first limiting groove 143 away from the second slide groove 145. The fifth slide groove 1418 is connected to the first slide groove 144. The card block 27 is slidably embedded in the fifth slide groove 1418. The sliding direction of the card block 27 is parallel to the length direction of the positioning platform 14. A card groove 271 is provided on the side of the card block 27 close to the slide plate 24. The card groove 271 is used for the slide plate 24 to be embedded. The fifth reset member 28 is connected between the card block 27 and the positioning platform 14. The fifth reset member 28 makes the card connection have a tendency to press against the side wall of the slide plate 24. In this embodiment, the fifth reset member 28 adopts a spring. One end of the fifth reset member 28 is connected to the side surface of the card block 27 away from the card groove 271, and the other end of the fifth reset member 28 is connected to the groove wall of the fifth slide groove 1418. There are three fifth reset members 28, and the three fifth reset members 28 are evenly distributed along the thickness direction of the positioning platform 14. The unlocking block 29 is slidably embedded in the fifth slide groove 1418, and the sliding direction of the unlocking block 29 is parallel to the thickness direction of the positioning platform 14. The end of the unlocking block 29 away from the processing platform 12 is provided with a fifth chamfer 291, and the fifth chamfer 291 is located on the side of the unlocking block 29 away from the other positioning platform 14, and the fifth chamfer 291 is used for the limit block 214 to abut. The end of the clamping block 27 away from the processing platform 12 is provided with a sixth chamfer 272, and the sixth chamfer 272 is located on the side of the clamping block 27 away from the fifth reset member 28, and the sixth chamfer 272 is used for the end of the unlocking block 29 close to the processing platform 12 to abut.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A connecting hole 1414 is provided at the groove wall of the first slide groove 144 away from the processing table 12. The number of the connecting holes 1414 is the same as the number of the mounting holes 1413 and corresponds to each other. The connecting holes 1414 are connected to the mounting holes 1413. A connecting column 26 is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate 24 close to the slider 23. The connecting column 26 is coaxially slidably embedded in the connecting hole 1414. A connecting channel 153 is provided at the bottom of the positioning groove 152. The other end of the connecting channel 153 is located at the end of the positioning pin 15 close to the processing table 12. The connecting channel 153 is connected to the connecting hole 1414. The positioning assembly 22 also includes connecting ropes 223, the number of which is the same as the number of the positioning blocks 221 and corresponds one to one. One end of the connecting rope 223 is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning block 221 close to the bottom of the positioning groove 152, and the other end of the connecting rope 223 passes through the connecting channel 153 and extends into the connecting hole 1414. The other end of the connecting rope 223 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column 26 away from the slide plate 24.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6, a transverse module processing table that is easy to position also includes a cleaning mechanism 3, and the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a cleaning component 31. The number of the cleaning components 31 is the same as the number of the positioning platform 14 and corresponds one to one. The cleaning component 31 includes a first one-way valve 316. The positioning platform 14 is provided with a cavity 147, and the cavity 147 is located on the side of the first slide 144 away from the other positioning platform 14. An air outlet channel 148 is provided at the cavity wall of the cavity 147 on one side close to the first slide 144, and the air outlet channel 148 is connected to the first slide 144. The connection between the air outlet channel 148 and the first slide 144 is located on the side of the slide 24 away from the processing table 12. There are a plurality of air outlet channels 148, and the plurality of air outlet channels 148 are spaced apart along the length direction of the positioning platform 14. In this embodiment, there are two air outlet channels 148, and the two air outlet channels 148 are symmetrically distributed along the length direction of the positioning platform 14. The number of the first one-way valves 316 is the same as the number of the air outlet channels 148 and corresponds one to one. The first one-way valves 316 are embedded in the air outlet channels 148 . The opening direction of the first one-way valves 316 is from the first slide groove 144 to the cavity 147 .

[0045] Reference Figure 7 The cleaning component 31 also includes a second one-way valve 317 and a filter 318. An air supply channel 1415 is provided at the groove wall on one side of the first chute 144 away from the processing table 12. The air supply channel 1415 is connected to the outside world, and the other end of the air supply channel 1415 is located on the side of the positioning table 14 close to another positioning table 14. The second one-way valve 317 is embedded in the air supply channel 1415, and the opening direction of the second one-way valve 317 is from the outside to the first chute 144. The filter 318 is connected to the positioning table 14 and covers the air supply channel 1415. A groove 1416 is provided on the surface of the side of the positioning table 14 close to another positioning table 14, and the filter 318 is embedded in the groove 1416.

[0046] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 The cleaning assembly 31 also includes an air blowing pipe 311. One end of the air blowing pipe 311 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the positioning platform 14 away from another positioning platform 14, the air blowing pipe 311 is communicated with the cavity 147, and the other end of the air blowing pipe 311 faces a side surface of the positioning platform 14 away from the processing platform 12. A plurality of air blowing pipes 311 are provided, and the plurality of air blowing pipes 311 are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the positioning platform 14. In the present embodiment, ten air blowing pipes 311 are provided, and the ten air blowing pipes 311 are divided into two groups, and the two groups of air blowing pipes 311 are symmetrically distributed along the length direction of the positioning platform 14, and the five air blowing pipes 311 in the same group are evenly distributed along the length direction of the positioning platform 14.

[0047] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 8The cleaning assembly 31 also includes a baffle 312, a connecting plate 313, a push block 314 and a third reset member 315. The positioning platform 14 is provided with a fourth slide groove 1410, and the baffle 312 is slidably embedded in the fourth slide groove 1410. The sliding direction of the baffle 312 is parallel to the sliding direction of the slide plate 24. The baffle 312 is used to close the air outlet channel 148. The baffle 312 is provided with a connecting hole 3121, and the connecting hole 3121 is used to communicate with the air outlet channel 148. The number of the connecting holes 3121 is the same as the number of the air outlet channel 148 and corresponds one to one. A third slide groove 149 is provided on the side surface of the positioning platform 14 away from the processing platform 12. The number of the third slide groove 149 is the same as the number of the positioning pins 15 and corresponds one to one. The axis of the third slide groove 149 coincides with the axis of the positioning pin 15. The number of the push blocks 314 and the connecting plates 313 is the same as the number of the third slide grooves 149 and corresponds to each other. The push block 314 is slidably embedded in the third slide groove 149, and the sliding direction of the push block 314 is parallel to the axial direction of the positioning pin 15. The third reset member 315 is connected between the push block 314 and the positioning platform 14. The third reset member 315 makes the end of the push block 314 away from the processing platform 12 have a tendency to extend out of the third slide groove 149. A connecting groove 1417 is provided at the groove wall of one side of the third slide groove 149 away from the other positioning platform 14, and the connecting groove 1417 is connected to the fourth slide groove 1410. The connecting plate 313 is slidably embedded in the connecting groove 1417, and the sliding direction of the connecting plate 313 is parallel to the sliding direction of the push block 314. One end of the connecting plate 313 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push block 314, and the other end of the connecting plate 313 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle 312.

[0048] The implementation principle of an easy-to-position transverse module processing table in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: the workpiece 01 is slid close to the positioning table 14, and the wall of the pin hole 011 abuts against the first fillet 151, so that the positioning pin 15 is embedded in the pin hole 011, and the wall of the pin hole 011 abuts against the first chamfer 2211, pushing the positioning block 221 to overcome the elastic force of the first reset member 222 and embed into the positioning groove 152. After the workpiece 01 abuts against the side surface of the positioning table 14 away from the processing table 12, the positioning block 221 extends out of the positioning groove 152 under the action of the elastic force of the first reset member 222, and the positioning block 221 abuts against the side surface of the workpiece 01 away from the positioning table 14.

[0049] Rotate the locking block 211 so that the length direction of the locking block 211 is perpendicular to the length direction of the positioning table 14, slide the locking block 211 so that the abutment block 213 abuts against the positioning table 14, tighten the locking bolt 212, the locking bolt 212 abuts against the side surface of the locking block 211 away from the positioning table 14, and the locking block 211 abuts against the side surface of the workpiece 01 away from the positioning table 14.

[0050] The machining tool processes the surface to be machined of the workpiece 01. After one side of the surface to be machined of the workpiece 01 is machined, the drive motor 13 works to drive the machining table 12 to rotate, the positioning table 14 to rotate, and the workpiece 01 to rotate, so as to facilitate the machining of the next surface to be machined of the workpiece 01.

[0051] After the processing is completed, the locking bolt 212 is loosened, and the locking block 211 is pulled to slide in the direction away from the workpiece 01, and the locking block 211 is locked, which drives the abutment block 213 to rotate, and drives the limit block 214 to rotate. The limit block 214 abuts the third chamfer 146, and the limit block 214 is embedded in the first limit groove 143. The abutment block 213 is embedded in the first arc groove 142, and the abutment block 213 abuts the second chamfer 231. The abutment block 213 pushes the sliding block 23 to be embedded in the second sliding groove 145, and pushes the sliding plate 24 to overcome the second resetting member 25 to slide close to the processing table 12, driving the connecting column 26 to slide, and pulling the positioning block 221 through the connecting rope 223 to overcome the elastic force of the first resetting member 222 and embed it into the positioning groove 152. The locking block 27 slides under the elastic force of the fifth reset member 28 , so that the slide plate 24 is embedded in the locking groove 271 , and the sixth chamfer 272 abuts against the lower end of the unlocking block 29 , pushing the end of the unlocking block 29 away from the processing table 12 to extend into the first limiting groove 143 .

[0052] The workpiece 01 is taken out upwards, and the push block 314 extends out of the fourth slide groove 1410 under the elastic force of the third reset member 315 , driving the baffle 312 to slide, so that the connecting hole 3121 is connected to the air outlet channel 148 .

[0053] The locking block 211 is rotated to drive the abutting block 213 to rotate, and the limiting block 214 is driven to rotate. The limiting block 214 abuts the third chamfer 146, and the limiting block 214 is embedded in the first limiting groove 143. The limiting block 214 abuts the fifth chamfer 291, and pushes the unlocking block 29 to be embedded in the fifth slide groove 1418, abutting the sixth chamfer 272, overcoming the elastic force of the fifth reset member 28 to slide, and the slide plate 24 is disengaged from the slot 271. The slide plate 24 slides away from the processing table 12 under the action of the elastic force of the second reset member 25, and the gas in the first slide groove 144 is pressed into the cavity 147 through the air outlet channel 148, and then sprayed out through the air blowing pipe 311 to clean the side surface of the positioning table 14 away from the processing table 12.

[0054] Reference Fig. 9 The present application also discloses a processing technology of a transverse module processing table that is easy to position, including the following steps: S1: Place the workpiece 01, align the pin hole 011 with the positioning pin 15 one by one and embed them, the workpiece 01 abuts against the push block 314, the push block 314 moves downward, the baffle 312 closes the air outlet channel 148, and the positioning block 221 abuts against the side surface of the workpiece 01 away from the positioning platform 14; S2: Fix the workpiece 01, rotate the locking block 211 so that the length direction of the connection is parallel to the rotation axis of the processing table 12, slide the locking block 211 so that the end of the locking block 211 away from the abutting block 213 is located above the workpiece 01, the abutting block 213 abuts against the side surface of the positioning table 14 away from the other positioning table 14, rotate the locking bolt 212, and the end of the locking block 211 away from the abutting block 213 abuts against the side surface of the workpiece 01 away from the positioning table 14; S3: Processing the workpiece 01, the processing tool processes the surface to be processed of the workpiece 01 on the positioning table 14. When one surface to be processed is processed, the driving motor 13 drives the processing table 12 to rotate, so that the workpiece 01 rotates, so that the other surfaces to be processed of the workpiece 01 face the processing tool; S4: Loosen the workpiece 01, rotate the locking bolt 212, so that the head of the locking bolt 212 is away from the locking block 211, pull the limiting block 214, drive the locking block 211 to slide away from the workpiece 01, rotate the locking block 211, so that the limiting block 214 abuts against the third chamfer 146, so that the limiting block 214 is embedded in the first limiting groove 143, the abutting block 213 abuts against the second chamfer 231, push the slide block 23 to move downward, drive the slide plate 24 to move downward, and pull the positioning block 221 through the connecting rope 223 to embed it into the positioning groove 152; S5: Remove the workpiece 01, push the workpiece 01 to slide away from the positioning platform 14, and the third reset member 315 pushes the push block 314 to move upward, driving the baffle 312 to move upward, so that the connecting hole 3121 is connected to the air outlet channel 148; S6: Clean the positioning table 14, rotate the locking block 211, drive the limit block 214 to disengage from the first limit groove 143, and the second reset member 25 pushes the slide plate 24 to move upward, so that the air in the first slide groove 144 passes into the cavity 147 through the air outlet channel 148, and then is sprayed out through the air blowing pipe 311 to clean the side surface of the positioning table 14 away from the processing table 12.

[0055] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Easy-to-position lateral module processing table, characterized by: The invention comprises a rotating support table (11), a processing table (12), a driving motor (13), a positioning table (14) and a locking mechanism (2); the processing table (12) is rotatably connected to the rotating support table (11) at one end along the length direction of the processing table (12); the rotation axis of the processing table (12) is horizontal; the driving motor (13) is connected to the rotating support table (11); the driving motor (13) is used to drive the processing table (12) to rotate; the positioning table (14) is connected to the processing table (12); two positioning tables (14) are provided; the two positioning tables (14) are symmetrically distributed along the rotation axis of the processing table (12); the positioning table (14) is used to place a workpiece (01); the positioning table (14) is connected to a plurality of positioning pins (15); the plurality of positioning pins (15) are connected to the rotating support table (1 ... 15) are distributed at intervals along a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the worktable; the positioning pin (15) is used to be embedded in a pin hole (011) of the workpiece (01); the locking mechanism (2) includes a locking assembly (21); the number of the locking assemblies (21) is the same as the number of the positioning platforms (14) and corresponds one to one; the locking assembly (21) includes a locking block (211) and a locking bolt (212); the locking block (211) is connected to the positioning platform (14); the locking block (211) is used to abut against a side of the workpiece (01) away from the positioning platform (14); the locking block (211) is provided with a connecting groove (2111); the positioning platform (14) is provided with a fixing hole (141); the locking bolt (212) passes through the connecting groove (2111) and is threadedly connected to the fixing hole (141).

2. The easily positionable transverse module processing table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning pin (15) is interference-fitted with the pin hole (011); and a first rounded corner (151) is provided on the outer periphery of one end of the positioning pin (15) away from the positioning platform (14).

3. The easily positionable transverse module processing table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine tool further comprises a positioning assembly (22); the number of the positioning assemblies (22) is the same as the number of the positioning pins (15) and corresponds to each other; the positioning assembly (22) comprises a positioning block (221) and a first reset member (222); a positioning groove (152) is provided on the periphery of the positioning pin (15); the positioning block (221) is slidably embedded in the positioning groove (152); the sliding direction of the positioning block (221) is perpendicular to the axis of the positioning pin (15); the positioning block (221) is used to abut against the workpiece (01) away from the positioning platform (14); one side surface; a first chamfer (2211) is provided at one end of the positioning block (221) away from the bottom of the positioning groove (152); the first chamfer (2211) is located on a side of the positioning block (221) away from the positioning platform (14); the first chamfer (2211) is used to abut against the wall of the pin hole (011); the first reset member (222) is connected between the positioning block (221) and the positioning pin (15); the first reset member (222) enables the positioning block (221) to have a tendency to extend out of the positioning groove (152).

4. The easily positionable transverse module processing table according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The locking bolt (212) is slidably embedded in the connecting groove (2111); the sliding direction of the locking bolt (212) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the locking bolt (212); one end of the locking block (211) along the sliding direction of the locking bolt (212) is connected to an abutment block (213); the abutment block (213) is used to abut against a side surface of the positioning platform (14) away from the other positioning platform (14).

5. The easily positionable transverse module processing table according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The locking mechanism (2) further comprises a slider (23), a slide plate (24) and a second reset member (25); the number of the sliders (23) and the slide plates (24) is the same as the number of the positioning platforms (14) and corresponds to each other; the positioning assembly (22) further comprises a connecting rope (223); the side of the abutment plate away from the locking block (211) is connected to a limiting block (214); the surface of the positioning platform (14) away from the other positioning platform (14) is provided with a first arc groove (142) with the axis of the fixing hole (141) as the center. ; The abutment block (213) is rotatably embedded in the first arc-shaped groove (142); the rotation axis of the abutment block (213) coincides with the axis of the locking bolt (212); a first limiting groove (143) is provided at a groove wall on one side of the first arc-shaped groove (142) away from the locking bolt (212); the limiting block (214) is rotatably embedded in the first limiting groove (143); the positioning platform (14) is provided with a first sliding groove (144); the slide plate (24) is slidably embedded in the first sliding groove (144); the slide plate (24 ) is vertical; a second slide groove (145) is provided at the bottom of the first arc-shaped groove (142); the second slide groove (145) is connected to the first slide groove (144); the slider (23) is slidably embedded in the second slide groove (145); the sliding direction of the slider (23) is parallel to the sliding direction of the slide (24); a second chamfer (231) is provided at one end of the slider (23) away from the slide (24); the second chamfer (231) is located at the slider (23) is on a side away from another positioning platform (14); the second chamfer (231) is used for abutment by the abutment block (213); the second reset member (25) is connected between the positioning platform (14) and the slide plate (24); the second reset member (25) enables the slide block (23) to have a tendency to extend into the first arc-shaped groove (142); one end of the connecting rope (223) is connected to an end of the positioning block (221) away from the first chamfer (2211); the other end of the connecting rope (223) is connected to the slide plate (24).

6. The easily positionable transverse module processing table according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third chamfer (146) is provided on the groove wall of the first limiting groove (143) on the side away from the other positioning platform (14); the third chamfer (146) is used to abut against the limiting block (214).

7. The easily positionable transverse module processing table according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (31) is also included; the number of the cleaning assemblies (31) is the same as the number of the positioning platforms (14) and corresponds to each other; the cleaning assembly (31) includes an air blowing pipe (311); the positioning platform (14) is provided with a cavity (147); an air outlet channel (148) is provided at the cavity wall of the cavity (147); the air outlet channel (148) is connected to the first slide groove (144); the connection point between the air outlet channel (148) and the first slide groove (144) is located on the slide plate ( 24) on a side away from the processing table (12); one end of the air blowing pipe (311) is connected to a side of the positioning table (14) away from another positioning table (14); the air blowing pipe (311) is communicated with the cavity (147); the other end of the air blowing pipe (311) faces a side surface of the positioning table (14) away from the processing table (12); a plurality of the air blowing pipes (311) are provided; and the plurality of air blowing pipes (311) are spaced apart and distributed along a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the processing table (12).

8. The easily positionable transverse module processing table according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (31) further comprises a baffle (312), a connecting plate (313), a pushing block (314) and a third reset member (315); a third slide groove (149) is provided at the upper end of the positioning platform (14); the pushing block (314) is slidably embedded in the third slide groove (149); the sliding direction of the pushing block (314) is vertical; the upper end of the pushing block (314) is used for abutment by the workpiece (01); the third reset member (315) is connected between the pushing block (314) and the positioning platform (14); the third reset member (315) enables the pushing block (314) to have a tendency to extend out of the third slide groove (149); The positioning platform (14) is provided with a fourth slide groove (1410); the fourth slide groove (1410) is connected to the air outlet channel (148); the baffle plate (312) is slidably embedded in the fourth slide groove (1410); the baffle plate (312) is provided with a connecting hole (3121); the connecting hole (3121) is used to be connected to the air outlet channel (148); when the upper end of the pushing block (314) is embedded in the third slide groove (149), the baffle plate (312) closes the air outlet channel (148); one end of the connecting plate (313) is connected to the pushing block (314); and the other end of the connecting plate (313) is connected to the baffle plate (312).

9. The easily positionable transverse module processing table according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (31) further comprises a first one-way valve (316), a second one-way valve (317) and a filter (318); the first one-way valve (316) is embedded in the air outlet channel (148); the first one-way valve (316) opens in a direction from the first slide groove (144) to the cavity (147); an air supply channel (1415) is provided at the groove wall of the first slide groove (144); the air supply channel (1415) is connected to the outside; the air supply channel (1415) is located on a side of the slide plate (24) away from the processing table (12); the second one-way valve (317) is embedded in the air supply channel (1415); the second one-way valve (317) opens in a direction from the outside to the first slide groove (144); the filter (318) is connected to the positioning table (14) and covers the air supply channel (1415).

10. The processing technology of the easy-to-position transverse module processing table is characterized by: The method using the easily positionable transverse module processing table according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following steps: S1: Place the workpiece, align the pin holes with the positioning pins one by one and embed them, the workpiece abuts against the push block, the push block moves down, the baffle closes the air outlet channel, and the positioning block abuts against the side surface of the workpiece away from the positioning table; S2: Fix the workpiece, rotate the locking block so that the length direction of the connection is parallel to the rotation axis of the processing table, slide the locking block so that the end of the locking block away from the abutment block is located above the workpiece, the abutment block abuts against the side surface of the positioning table away from the other positioning table, rotate the locking bolt, and the end of the locking block away from the abutment block abuts against the side surface of the workpiece away from the positioning table; S3: Processing the workpiece. The processing tool processes the surface to be processed of the workpiece on the positioning table. When one surface to be processed is processed, the driving motor drives the processing table to rotate, and the workpiece rotates so that the other surfaces to be processed of the workpiece face the processing tool. S4: Loosen the workpiece, rotate the locking bolt so that the head of the locking bolt is away from the locking block, pull the limit block, drive the locking block to slide away from the workpiece, rotate the locking block so that the limit block abuts the third chamfer, so that the limit block is embedded in the first limit groove, the abutment block abuts the second chamfer, push the slider to move downward, drive the slide plate to move downward, and pull the positioning block into the positioning groove through the connecting rope; S5: Remove the workpiece, push the workpiece to slide away from the positioning platform, and the third reset member pushes the push block to move upward, driving the baffle to move upward, so that the connecting hole is connected with the air outlet channel; S6: Clean the positioning table, rotate the locking block to drive the limit block to disengage from the first limit groove, and the second reset member pushes the slide plate upward to pass the air in the first slide groove into the cavity through the air outlet channel and then spray it out through the air blowing pipe to clean the surface of the positioning table away from the processing table.

Images