Ceramic pug mill
By designing a synchronous loading system driven by a two-axis stepper motor and a rocker saw rope cutting and division unit in the ceramic clay training machine, the problem of cumbersome and blocked loading of the ceramic clay training machine is solved, and the production efficiency and equipment maintenance cycle are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510146843.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-11
AI Technical Summary
The loading process of existing ceramic clay training machines is complicated and the raw materials are mixed for a long time, which leads to low production efficiency. Larger-sized raw materials are prone to blocking the feed port, increasing the cost of equipment maintenance and economic losses of production stalls.
A ceramic clay training machine was designed, including a clay training unit, a feeding unit and a division unit. The feeding unit drives the screw shaft and the screw ring to simultaneously load the material through a dual-axis stepper motor, and the division unit uses a rocker arm and saw rope to cut the raw material to prevent blockage.
The synchronous loading of raw materials is achieved, which shortens mixing time and improves production efficiency. It also prevents blockage through saw rope cutting, extends the equipment maintenance cycle and reduces maintenance costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN119610391A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic clay kneading machines, and in particular relates to a ceramic clay kneading machine. Background Art
[0002] In the ceramic manufacturing process, the clay kneading machine plays a vital role, which directly affects the quality of the ceramic body and the feasibility of subsequent processing. However, the existing ceramic clay kneading machine loading process has significant defects. The traditional loading method relies on manual feeding of a variety of raw materials for making ceramic clay one by one. This operation is not only cumbersome, but also takes a long time to mix the raw materials, greatly increasing the labor intensity of the operators, extending the production cycle, and seriously reducing production efficiency.
[0003] In addition, in actual production, since the size of clay raw materials is difficult to be completely consistent, when larger-sized raw materials enter the feed port of the clay making machine, it is very easy to cause blockage. Once a blockage occurs, not only does it require interruption of production for cleaning, but it may also damage key components of the clay making machine due to improper cleaning process, increasing equipment maintenance costs and economic losses caused by production stoppages.
[0004] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A ceramic clay kneading machine comprises a clay kneading unit, a feeding unit and a dividing unit.
[0006] The mud training unit comprises a mud training machine body, a feed cover is installed at the feed inlet of the mud training machine body, two feed discharge pipes are symmetrically connected to the feed cover, and an adapted feed cover is installed on the feed discharge pipe; The feeding unit comprises a double-axis stepper motor, a screw shaft is installed at one output end of the double-axis stepper motor, and a screw ring is meshed on the screw shaft, a synchronous plate is installed on the side wall of the screw ring, push rods are installed on both sides of the synchronous plate, and the push rods movably penetrate the corresponding feeding cover, and a push plate is installed at the end of the push rod, and the side wall of the push plate is slidably connected with the feeding cover; The splitting unit includes a pair of rocker arms, which are rotatably mounted on the side walls of the feed hood, a fixed platform is mounted on the top of each pair of the rocker arms, and a slide is slidably arranged on the fixed platform, a saw rope is mounted between the two slides, and the saw rope and the rocker arm are movably penetrated, a connecting rod is mounted on the back of the slide, guide plates are mounted on both sides of the feed hood, the guide plates are fitted with the connecting rods, and the guide plates are arc-shaped, a plurality of pairs of lifting slopes are mounted on the guide plates, and gaps are left between adjacent lifting slopes, and the gap width is adapted to the lifting slope width, the lifting slopes and gaps on the surfaces of the two guide plates correspond to each other in an alternating manner, a swing arm is mounted on the rotation center of the rocker arm, and a cross plate is slidably arranged on the swing arm, a turntable is mounted on the output shaft on the other side of the dual-axis stepping motor, and a protrusion is mounted at the eccentric position of the turntable, and the protrusion is slidably connected to the cross plate.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support frame is installed on the outer shell of the mud extruder body, a reinforcing plate is installed on the support frame, four support legs are installed at the bottom corners of the support frame, and anti-slip pads are installed at the bottom of the four support legs.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a loading port is provided on the surface of the loading hood, and the loading port is communicated with the internal chamber of the loading hood, a sealing door is installed on the surface of the loading port by bolts, the connection between the loading hood and the unloading pipe is funnel-shaped, and a support arm for support is installed at the bottom of the loading hood.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dual-axis stepper motor housing is equipped with a fixed seat, a positioning frame is installed on the fixed seat, the positioning frame is L-shaped, one end of the positioning frame is rotatably connected to the screw shaft, a mounting plate is welded to the bottom of the positioning frame, the mounting plate is screwed together with the mud training machine body housing by bolts, and reinforcing ribs are installed between the mounting plate and the positioning frame, and the reinforcing ribs are triangular.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting rod is movably installed inside the screw ring, the bottom of the limiting rod is installed on the feed cover, and a limiting plate is installed on the top of the limiting rod, and the diameter of the limiting plate is larger than the diameter of the limiting rod.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a synchronization shaft is installed between a pair of the rocker arms, and the synchronization shaft is rotatably installed in a partition chamber opened inside the feed cover, and one end of the synchronization shaft is interconnected with the rotation center of the rocker arm, and the top of the rocker arm is slidably connected to the arc surface opened at the top of the feed cover, and the curvature center of the arc surface is the same as the rotation center of the synchronization shaft.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a notch is provided on the fixed platform, the notch is slidably connected to the skateboard, a guide rod is horizontally installed inside the notch, the guide rod is slidably connected to the skateboard, a guide spring is sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the guide spring is clamped on the skateboard, and the other end is clamped on the side wall of the notch, a roller is installed at the end of the connecting rod, and the roller is in contact with the guide plate.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second scraper is installed on the top of the feed hood, a mounting frame is installed on the side wall of the feed hood, a first scraper is installed on the mounting frame, the relative surfaces of the first scraper and the second scraper are arc-shaped, and a gap is left between the first scraper and the second scraper, and a plurality of scraping grooves are provided on the relative surfaces of the first scraper and the second scraper, and the lines connecting the plurality of scraping grooves and the two guide plates are perpendicular to each other.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a connecting seat is installed on the side wall of the positioning frame, and a transmission shaft is rotatably installed inside the connecting seat. One end of the transmission shaft is interconnected with the output shaft of the dual-axis stepper motor, and the other end of the transmission shaft is interconnected with the rotation center of the turntable.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a through groove is provided on the horizontal plate, and the protrusion is slidably arranged in the through groove, and a sliding rod is installed at one end of the horizontal plate, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the strip groove provided on the surface of the swing arm, and a positioning slider is installed at the other end of the horizontal plate, and a positioning slide rail is slidably installed on the positioning slider, and the positioning slide rail is installed on the outer shell of the mud training machine body.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The mud training machine body of the present invention is provided with two feeding covers, and different raw materials can be added to the two feeding covers. The push rods and push plates on the two feeding covers can be pushed downward under the action of the screw shaft and the screw sleeve, which can achieve the purpose of synchronous feeding, so that the two raw materials can enter the mud training machine body synchronously, thereby reducing the mixing time and improving the use efficiency.
[0017] The present invention is provided with a splitting unit, in which a dual-axis stepper motor can drive a turntable to rotate, and the turntable drives a horizontal plate to slide through a protrusion, thereby pushing a swing arm to swing, and the swing arm drives a saw rope on the swing arm to swing synchronously, and the saw rope can cut the raw materials extending out of a feeding pipe, so that the input block raw materials will not block the feed port, thereby improving the feeding speed, and in the process of the saw rope moving, the slides at both ends of the saw rope can slide on the guide plate, and the jacking slope on the guide plate can guide the saw rope to be pulled back, so that cutting is easier, the service life of the saw rope is improved, the maintenance period of the mud training machine body is prolonged, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
[0018] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In the attached picture: Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a ceramic clay kneading machine; Figure 2 It is a side view of a ceramic clay kneading machine; Figure 3 A bottom view of a ceramic clay kneading machine; Figure 4 A ceramic clay kneading machine Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 A partial cross-section of a ceramic clay kneading machine Figure 1 ; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a ceramic clay kneading machine Figure 1 ; Figure 7 A ceramic clay kneading machine Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 8 A partial cross-section of a ceramic clay kneading machine Figure 2 ; Fig. 9 A partial cross-section of a ceramic clay kneading machine Figure 3 ; Fig.10 A ceramic clay kneading machine Fig. 9 Enlarged view of center C.
[0020] In the figure: 100, mud kneading unit; 101, mud kneading machine body; 102, support frame; 1021, reinforcement plate; 1022, support leg; 103, feed cover; 1031, arc surface; 104, feed cover; 1041, sealing door; 1042, feed pipe; 1043, support arm; 200, feeding unit; 201, dual-axis stepping motor; 2011, fixing seat; 2012, positioning frame; 2013, reinforcing rib; 2014, mounting plate; 202, screw shaft; 2021, screw sleeve; 2022, synchronous plate; 2023, limit rod; 2024, limit plate; 203, push rod; 2031, push plate; 300, segmentation unit; 301, rocker arm; 3011, synchronization shaft; 3012, segmentation chamber; 302, fixed table; 3021, notch; 3022, guide rod; 3023, guide spring; 303, slide plate; 3031, locking bolt; 3032, saw rope; 304, guide plate; 3041, lifting slope; 3042, gap; 3043, connecting rod; 3044, roller; 305, first scraping table; 3051, mounting frame; 3052, second scraping table; 3053, scraping groove; 306, swing arm; 3061, strip groove; 3062, slide rod; 307, protrusion; 3071, cross plate; 3072, through groove; 3073, positioning slider; 3074, positioning slide rail; 308, turntable; 3081, transmission shaft; 3082, connecting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.
[0022] Embodiment 1, as Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a ceramic clay kneading machine includes a clay kneading unit 100 , a feeding unit 200 and a dividing unit 300 .
[0023] The mud making unit 100 includes a mud making machine body 101. The mud making machine body 101 is a prior art and its structure is not described in detail here. A feed cover 103 is installed at the feed inlet of the mud making machine body 101. Two feed pipes 1042 are symmetrically connected to the feed cover 103, and an adapted feed cover 104 is installed on the feed pipe 1042. The feeding unit 200 includes a double-axis stepper motor 201, a screw shaft 202 is installed at the output end of one side of the double-axis stepper motor 201, and a screw ring 2021 is meshed on the screw shaft 202, a synchronous plate 2022 is installed on the side wall of the screw ring 2021, push rods 203 are installed on both sides of the synchronous plate 2022, and the push rods 203 can move through the corresponding loading cover 104, and a push plate 2031 is installed at the end of the push rod 203, and the side wall of the push plate 2031 is slidably connected with the loading cover 104; the present invention is provided with two loading covers 104, the two loading covers 104 can add different raw materials, and the push rods 203 and push plates 2031 on the two loading covers 104 can be pushed downward under the action of the screw shaft 202 and the screw ring 2021, and the purpose of synchronous loading is achieved through the extrusion effect, so that the two raw materials can enter the inside of the mud kneading machine body synchronously, so that the mixing time is reduced and the use efficiency is improved.
[0024] The segmentation unit 300 includes a pair of rocker arms 301, which are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the feed cover 103. A fixed platform 302 is mounted on the top of each pair of rocker arms 301, and a slide plate 303 is slidably arranged on the fixed platform 302. A saw rope 3032 is mounted between the two slide plates 303, and the saw rope 3032 and the rocker arms 301 are movably penetrated. A connecting rod 3043 is mounted on the back of the slide plate 303. Guide plates 304 are mounted on both sides of the feed cover 103, and the guide plates 304 are fitted with the connecting rod 3043, and the guide plates 304 are arc-shaped, and a saw rope 3032 is mounted on the guide plates 304. There are several pairs of lifting slopes 3041, and gaps 3042 are left between adjacent lifting slopes 3041, and the width of the gaps 3042 is adapted to the width of the lifting slopes 3041, the lifting slopes 3041 and the gaps 3042 on the surfaces of the two guide plates 304 are staggered and correspond to each other, a swing arm 306 is installed at the rotation center of the rocker arm 301, and a cross plate 3071 is slidably arranged on the swing arm 306, a turntable 308 is installed on the output shaft on the other side of the dual-axis stepper motor 201, and a protrusion 307 is installed at the eccentric position of the turntable 308, and the protrusion 307 is slidably connected to the cross plate 3071. The dual-axis stepper motor 201 can drive the turntable 308 to rotate, and the turntable 308 drives the horizontal plate 3071 to slide through the protrusion 307, pushing the swing arm 306 to swing, and the swing arm 306 drives the saw rope 3032 on the swing arm 301 to swing synchronously, and the saw rope 3032 can cut the raw materials extending out of the discharge pipe 1042, so that the input block raw materials will not block the feed port, thereby improving the feeding speed, and in the process of the saw rope 3032 moving, the slides 303 at both ends of the saw rope 3032 can slide on the guide plate 304, and the lifting slope 3041 on the guide plate 304 can guide the saw rope 3032 to pull back, making cutting easier, thereby improving the service life of the saw rope 3032, and extending the maintenance cycle of the mud training machine body 101, thereby reducing maintenance costs.
[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in a specific embodiment, a support frame 102 is installed on the outer shell of the mud exercising machine body 101, and the support frame 102 serves the purpose of support. A reinforcing plate 1021 is installed on the support frame 102, and the reinforcing plate 1021 improves the overall structural strength of the support frame 102. Four supporting legs 1022 are installed at the bottom corners of the support frame 102, and anti-slip pads are installed at the bottom of the four supporting legs 1022. The stability of the mud exercising machine body 101 can be improved by installing the support legs 1022 with anti-slip pads.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, further, a loading port is opened on the surface of the loading cover 104, and the loading port is communicated with the internal chamber of the loading cover 104, and a sealing door 1041 is installed on the surface of the loading port by bolts, and the sealing door 1041 is used to turn the loading cover 104 into a sealed state. The connection between the loading cover 104 and the discharge pipe 1042 is funnel-shaped, and a support arm 1043 is installed at the bottom of the loading cover 104 for support.
[0027] Embodiment 2, based on embodiment 1 and different from this embodiment, is as follows: Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a fixing seat 2011 is installed on the housing of the dual-axis stepper motor 201, and a positioning frame 2012 is installed on the fixing seat 2011. The positioning frame 2012 is L-shaped, and one end of the positioning frame 2012 is rotatably connected to the screw shaft 202. A mounting plate 2014 is welded to the bottom of the positioning frame 2012. The mounting plate 2014 is screwed together with the housing of the mud training machine body 101 by bolts. A reinforcing rib 2013 is installed between the mounting plate 2014 and the positioning frame 2012. The reinforcing rib 2013 is triangular. Through the above structure, the dual-axis stepper motor 201 can be stably fixed on the housing of the mud training machine body 101.
[0028] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in a specific embodiment, a limit rod 2023 is installed inside the screw ring 2021, the bottom of the limit rod 2023 is installed on the feed cover 103, and a limit plate 2024 is installed on the top of the limit rod 2023. The diameter of the limit plate 2024 is larger than the diameter of the limit rod 2023, wherein the limit plate 2024 on the top of the limit rod 2023 ensures that the screw ring 2021 will not separate from the limit rod 2023.
[0029] Embodiment 3, based on embodiment 2 and different from this embodiment: Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a synchronization shaft 3011 is installed between a pair of rocker arms 301, and the synchronization shaft 3011 is rotatably installed in a dividing chamber 3012 opened inside the feed cover 103, and one end of the synchronization shaft 3011 is interconnected with the rotation center of the swing arm 306, and the top of the rocker arm 301 is slidably connected to the arc surface 1031 opened at the top of the feed cover 103, and the curvature center of the arc surface 1031 is the same as the rotation center of the synchronization shaft 3011.
[0030] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, in a specific embodiment, a notch 3021 is provided on the fixed platform 302, and the notch 3021 is slidably connected to the slide plate 303. A guide rod 3022 is transversely installed inside the notch 3021, and the guide rod 3022 is slidably connected to the slide plate 303. A guide spring 3023 is sleeved on the guide rod 3022, and one end of the guide spring 3023 is clamped on the slide plate 303, and the other end is clamped on the side wall of the notch 3021. A roller 3044 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 3043, and the roller 3044 is fitted with the guide plate 304. When the slide plate 303 slides on the notch 3021 on the fixed platform 302, and the slide plate 303 can slide along the guide rod 3022, the guide spring 3023 can be compressed at this time, and the guide spring 3023 is convenient for the later reset operation, so that the above-mentioned movable saw rope 3032 can be reset, and finally the saw rope 3032 can slide back and forth, so that the cutting is smoother.
[0031] like Figure 8 As shown, further, a second scraper 3052 is installed on the top of the feed cover 103, a mounting frame 3051 is installed on the side wall of the feed cover 103, and a first scraper 305 is installed on the mounting frame 3051. The relative surfaces of the first scraper 305 and the second scraper 3052 are arc-shaped, and a gap is left between the first scraper 305 and the second scraper 3052. A plurality of pairs of scraper grooves 3053 are opened on the relative surfaces of the first scraper 305 and the second scraper 3052, and the connection line between the plurality of scraper grooves 3053 and the two guide plates 304 is perpendicular to each other. When the rocker arm 301 drives the saw rope 3032 to rotate to the gap between the first scraper 305 and the second scraper 3052, the saw rope 3032 is reciprocatingly sliding at this time, and the reciprocating sliding direction of the saw rope 3032 and the scraper groove 3053 are at a ninety-degree angle, so that the clay remaining on the surface of the saw rope 3032 can be scraped clean.
[0032] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, further, a connecting seat 3082 is installed on the side wall of the positioning frame 2012, and a transmission shaft 3081 is rotatably installed inside the connecting seat 3082. One end of the transmission shaft 3081 is interconnected with the output shaft of the dual-axis stepper motor 201, and the other end of the transmission shaft 3081 is interconnected with the rotation center of the turntable 308. A through groove 3072 is opened on the cross plate 3071, and the protrusion 307 is slidably set in the through groove 3072, and a sliding rod 3062 is installed at one end of the cross plate 3071, and the sliding rod 3062 is slidably connected with the strip groove 3061 opened on the surface of the swing arm 306, and a positioning slider 3073 is installed at the other end of the cross plate 3071, and a positioning slide rail 3074 is slidably installed on the positioning slider 3073, and the positioning slide rail 3074 is installed on the outer shell of the mud kneading machine body 101. The output shaft at the other end of the dual-axis stepper motor 201 can drive the transmission shaft 3081 to rotate. At this time, the transmission shaft 3081 rotates on the connecting seat 3082, and the turntable 308 at the end of the transmission shaft 3081 can rotate synchronously. The position of the protrusion 307 on the turntable 308 changes. At this time, the protrusion 307 can slide in the through groove 3072 of the cross plate 3071. At this time, the positioning slider 3073 on the side wall of the cross plate 3071 can slide back and forth on the positioning slide rail 3074. During the reciprocating sliding of the cross plate 3071, the slide bar 3062 on the side wall of the cross plate 3071 can slide on the swing arm 306 with the strip groove 3061, and finally drive the swing arm 306 to swing back and forth. When the swing arm 306 swings, the synchronous shaft 3011 on the swing arm 306 can drive the swing arm 301 to swing synchronously.
[0033] The implementation principle of a ceramic clay kneading machine of the present invention is as follows: When the device is needed, the operator needs to place different types of clay for preparing ceramics on different loading covers 104 respectively, and seal the loading port of the loading cover 104 through the sealing door 1041 to ensure the overall sealing of the loading cover 104.
[0034] Then the operator needs to open the mud kneading machine body 101, and at the same time the operator needs to start the dual-axis stepper motor 201. When the dual-axis stepper motor 201 is turned on, the output shaft at one end of the dual-axis stepper motor 201 is connected to the screw shaft 202. At this time, the screw shaft 202 can rotate synchronously, and the screw shaft 202 drives the screw ring 2021 on the surface to slide vertically on the limit rod 2023, wherein the limit plate 2024 on the top of the limit rod 2023 ensures that the screw ring 2021 It will not separate from the limit rod 2023, and when the screw ring 2021 slides vertically, the synchronous plate 2022 on the side wall of the screw ring 2021 moves synchronously, and the synchronous plate 2022 can drive the bottom push rod 203 to slide vertically downward, and the push rod 203 drives the bottom push plate 2031 to slide inside the corresponding loading cover 104, thereby squeezing the raw materials inside the loading cover 104, and the raw materials inside the loading cover 104 can slide along the discharge pipe 1042 into the feed cover 103.
[0035] At the same time, the output shaft at the other end of the dual-axis stepper motor 201 can drive the transmission shaft 3081 to rotate. At this time, the transmission shaft 3081 rotates on the connecting seat 3082, and the turntable 308 at the end of the transmission shaft 3081 can rotate synchronously. The position of the protrusion 307 on the turntable 308 changes. At this time, the protrusion 307 can slide in the through groove 3072 of the cross plate 3071. At this time, the positioning slider 3073 on the side wall of the cross plate 3071 can slide back and forth on the positioning slide rail 3074.
[0036] During the reciprocating sliding of the horizontal plate 3071, the sliding rod 3062 on the side wall of the horizontal plate 3071 can slide on the swing arm 306 provided with the strip groove 3061, and finally drive the swing arm 306 to swing back and forth. When the swing arm 306 swings, the synchronous shaft 3011 on the swing arm 306 can drive the swing arm 301 to swing synchronously, and a saw rope 3032 is installed on the top of the swing arm 301. At this time, the saw rope 3032 can swing back and forth, and during the swinging process of the saw rope 3032, the saw rope 3032 can cut the clay extruded from the feeding pipe 1042, so that the clay can be changed into small portions, and the clay can finally fall into the mud training machine body 101, and the clay can be mixed and compacted through the mud training machine body 101. The specific working principle of the mud training machine body 101 is the existing technology and will not be repeated here.
[0037] As the saw rope 3032 swings along with the rocker arm 301, the fixed platform 302 on the rocker arm 301 moves synchronously, and the sliding plate 303 slidably connected to the fixed platform 302 moves synchronously, and the sliding plate 303 drives the connecting rod 3043 and the roller 3044 to slide on the guide plate 304. When encountering the lifting slope 3041 on the guide plate 304, the connecting rod 3043 is squeezed to slide outward, and the connecting rod 3043 drives the sliding plate 303 to slide, and the sliding plate 303 can drive the saw rope 3032 to move, thereby finally achieving the purpose of pulling the saw rope 3032 and making the clay cutting smoother.
[0038] During the movement of the slide plate 303, the slide plate 303 can slide on the notch 3021 on the fixed platform 302, and the slide plate 303 can slide along the guide rod 3022. At this time, the guide spring 3023 can be compressed, and the guide spring 3023 is used to facilitate the subsequent resetting operation, so that the above-mentioned moving saw rope 3032 can be reset, and finally the saw rope 3032 can slide back and forth, making the cutting smoother.
[0039] When the rocker arm 301 drives the saw rope 3032 to rotate to the gap between the first scraper table 305 and the second scraper table 3052, the saw rope 3032 slides back and forth at this time, and the reciprocating sliding direction of the saw rope 3032 forms an angle of ninety degrees with the scraping groove 3053, which can scrape off the clay remaining on the surface of the saw rope 3032, ensuring that the falling raw materials can all enter the mud training machine body 101, thereby achieving the purpose of mixing and rolling.
Claims
1. A ceramic clay kneading machine, comprising a clay kneading unit (100), a feeding unit (200) and a dividing unit (300), characterized in that: The mud training unit (100) comprises a mud training machine body (101), a feeding cover (103) is installed at the feeding port of the mud training machine body (101), two feeding pipes (1042) are symmetrically connected to the feeding cover (103), and a matching feeding cover (104) is installed on the feeding pipe (1042); The feeding unit (200) comprises a double-axis stepping motor (201), a screw shaft (202) is mounted on an output end of one side of the double-axis stepping motor (201), a screw shaft (202) is meshedly provided on the screw shaft (202), a synchronizing plate (2022) is mounted on the side wall of the screw shaft ring (2021), push rods (203) are mounted on both sides of the synchronizing plate (2022), the push rods (203) movably penetrate the corresponding material loading cover (104), a push plate (2031) is mounted on the end of the push rod (203), and the side wall of the push plate (2031) is slidably connected to the material loading cover (104); The segmentation unit (300) comprises a pair of rocker arms (301), the pair of rocker arms (301) being rotatably mounted on the side wall of the feed cover (103), a fixed platform (302) being mounted on the top of each pair of rocker arms (301), and a slide plate (303) being slidably mounted on the fixed platform (302), a saw rope (3032) being mounted between the two slide plates (303), and the saw rope (3032) and the rocker arms (301) being movably penetrated, a connecting rod (3043) being mounted on the back of the slide plate (303), guide plates (304) being mounted on both sides of the feed cover (103), and the guide plates (304) being in contact with the connecting rod (3043), and the guide plates (304) being arc-shaped, and the guide plates (30 4) are provided with a plurality of pairs of lifting slopes (3041), and gaps (3042) are left between adjacent lifting slopes (3041), and the width of the gaps (3042) matches the width of the lifting slopes (3041), the lifting slopes (3041) and the gaps (3042) on the surfaces of the two guide plates (304) correspond to each other in an alternating manner, a swing arm (306) is provided at the rotation center of the rocker arm (301), and a horizontal plate (3071) is slidably provided on the swing arm (306), a turntable (308) is provided on the output shaft on the other side of the dual-axis stepping motor (201), and a protrusion (307) is provided at an eccentric position of the turntable (308), and the protrusion (307) is slidably connected to the horizontal plate (3071).
2. A ceramic clay making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (102) is installed on the outer shell of the mud making machine body (101), a reinforcing plate (1021) is installed on the support frame (102), four support legs (1022) are installed at the bottom corners of the support frame (102), and anti-slip pads are installed at the bottoms of the four support legs (1022).
3. A ceramic clay making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A loading port is provided on the surface of the loading cover (104), and the loading port is communicated with the internal chamber of the loading cover (104). A sealing door (1041) is installed on the surface of the loading port by means of bolts. The connection between the loading cover (104) and the discharge pipe (1042) is funnel-shaped. A support arm (1043) is installed at the bottom of the loading cover (104) for support.
4. A ceramic clay making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing of the dual-axis stepper motor (201) is provided with a fixing seat (2011), a positioning frame (2012) is installed on the fixing seat (2011), the positioning frame (2012) is L-shaped, one end of the positioning frame (2012) is rotatably connected to the screw shaft (202), a mounting plate (2014) is welded to the bottom of the positioning frame (2012), the mounting plate (2014) is screwed and connected to the housing of the mud making machine body (101) by bolts, and a reinforcing rib (2013) is installed between the mounting plate (2014) and the positioning frame (2012), the reinforcing rib (2013) is triangular in shape.
5. A ceramic clay making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (223) is movably installed inside the screw rod ring (221), the bottom of the limiting rod (223) is installed on the feed cover (103), and a limiting plate (224) is installed on the top of the limiting rod (2023), and the diameter of the limiting plate (2024) is greater than the diameter of the limiting rod (2023).
6. A ceramic clay making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A synchronization shaft (3011) is installed between the pair of rocker arms (301), and the synchronization shaft (3011) is rotatably installed in a partition chamber (3012) opened inside the feed cover (103), and one end of the synchronization shaft (3011) is connected to the rotation center of the swing arm (306), and the top of the rocker arm (301) is slidably connected to an arc surface (1031) opened at the top of the feed cover (103), and the curvature center of the arc surface (1031) is the same as the rotation center of the synchronization shaft (3011).
7. A ceramic clay making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing platform (302) is provided with a notch (3021), the notch (3021) is slidably connected to the slide plate (303), a guide rod (3022) is transversely installed inside the notch (3021), the guide rod (3022) is slidably connected to the slide plate (303), a guide spring (3023) is sleeved on the guide rod (3022), one end of the guide spring (3023) is clamped on the slide plate (303), and the other end is clamped on the side wall of the notch (3021), and a roller (3044) is installed at the end of the connecting rod (3043), and the roller (3044) is in contact with the guide plate (304).
8. A ceramic clay making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second scraper (3052) is installed on the top of the feed cover (103), a mounting frame (3051) is installed on the side wall of the feed cover (103), and a first scraper (305) is installed on the mounting frame (3051). The relative surfaces of the first scraper (305) and the second scraper (3052) are arc-shaped, and a gap is left between the first scraper (305) and the second scraper (3052). The relative surfaces of the first scraper (305) and the second scraper (3052) are provided with a plurality of scraping grooves (3053), and the connecting lines between the plurality of scraping grooves (3053) and the two guide plates (304) are perpendicular to each other.
9. A ceramic clay making machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting seat (3082) is installed on the side wall of the positioning frame (2012), and a transmission shaft (3081) is rotatably installed inside the connecting seat (3082), one end of the transmission shaft (3081) is interconnected with the output shaft of the dual-axis stepping motor (201), and the other end of the transmission shaft (3081) is interconnected with the rotation center of the turntable (308).
10. A ceramic clay making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse plate (3071) is provided with a through groove (3072), and the protrusion (307) is slidably arranged in the through groove (3072), and a sliding rod (3062) is installed at one end of the transverse plate (3071), and the sliding rod (3062) is slidably connected to the strip groove (3061) provided on the surface of the swing arm (306), and a positioning slider (3073) is installed at the other end of the transverse plate (3071), and a positioning slide rail (3074) is slidably installed on the positioning slider (3073), and the positioning slide rail (3074) is installed on the outer shell of the mud kneading machine body (101).
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