Plastic pulverizer
By designing a shaking screening device and a vacuum cleaner in a plastic crusher, the problems of uneven plastic particle size and low screening efficiency in traditional plastic crushers are solved, and more efficient screening and lower environmental impact are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411704406.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
After crushing by traditional plastic crusher, the plastic particles are uneven in size and the screening efficiency is low, which affects the subsequent processing steps.
A plastic crusher is designed, including a shaking screening device and a vacuum cleaner. The screening efficiency is improved through the left and right shaking and up and down movement of the screen, and the dust is processed through the vacuum cleaner to prevent the dust from drifting away.
It improves the uniformity and screening efficiency of plastic particles after crushing, prevents screening mesh from being blocked and dust drifting, and reduces environmental impact.
Smart Images
Figure CN119610481A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plastic crushing, in particular to a plastic crushing machine. Background Art
[0002] In plastic processing, a crusher is needed. A crusher is a mechanical device for crushing plastic products, also known as a plastic crusher. Plastic crushers crush waste plastics and factory plastic scraps. Plastic crushers are widely used in the recycling of waste plastics and factory scraps.
[0003] Traditional plastic crushers usually directly discharge the crushed plastic, which will result in a wide range of sizes of crushed plastic particles, ranging from small particles to large fragments. This unevenness will affect the subsequent plastic processing steps, and manual screening of plastic particles after discharge is inefficient. Therefore, a plastic crusher is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention aims to solve the problem of how to screen the crushed plastic particles, improve the uniformity of the discharged plastic particles, and improve the screening efficiency when screening the plastic particles, and provides a plastic crusher.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: A plastic crusher comprises four supporting columns, a box body, two crushing rollers, a feeding hopper, a discharging port, a feeding device, a shaking screening device, a dust collecting device and a controller.
[0006] The box body is arranged above the four supporting columns, and the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected to the tops of the four supporting columns respectively.
[0007] The two crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged inside the box body in a horizontal manner and arranged left and right. The two crushing rollers are respectively connected to the box body for rotation, and the two crushing rollers are respectively connected to the driving motors and rotate in opposite directions.
[0008] The feed hopper is vertically arranged above the box body, the lower end of the feed hopper is communicated with the box body, and the upper end of the feed hopper is communicated with the outside world.
[0009] The discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the upper end of the discharge port is communicated with the box body, and the lower end of the discharge port is communicated with the outside world.
[0010] The unloading device is arranged on the upper part of the box body, and the unloading device is communicated with the box body.
[0011] The shaking screening device is arranged at the lower part of the box body and is located at the lower part of the material discharging device. The shaking screening device is connected to the box body and is connected to the material discharging device.
[0012] The dust suction device is arranged on the side of the box body and is located below the unloading device. The dust suction device is connected to the box body and is connected to the shaking screening device.
[0013] The controller is arranged on the side of the box body, the controller is fixedly connected to the box body, and the controller is electrically connected to the two crushing rollers, the feeding device, and the shaking screening device respectively.
[0014] When using this equipment, the staff puts the plastic into the hopper, and then the plastic enters the box. The staff starts the crushing roller, the unloading device, and the shaking screening device through the controller. The unloading device prevents the plastic from accumulating and failing to fall smoothly onto the upper surface of the crushing roller. The shaking screening device screens the crushed particles, which improves the screening efficiency and prevents the shaking screening device from being blocked. The dust suction device absorbs the dust generated when screening the plastic particles to prevent the dust from drifting and reduce the impact on the environment.
[0015] Furthermore, the unloading device includes a first reversing motor, a second reversing motor, two unloading plates, and two chutes.
[0016] The first reversing motor is arranged at the front side of the box body, the rotating shaft of the first reversing motor passes through the box body horizontally, the first reversing motor is fixedly connected to the box body, and the rotating shaft of the first reversing motor is rotatably connected to the box body.
[0017] The second reversing motor is arranged at the rear side of the box body, the axis of the second reversing motor's shaft is parallel to the axis of the first reversing motor's shaft, the shaft of the second reversing motor passes through the box body horizontally, the second reversing motor is fixedly connected to the box body, and the shaft of the second reversing motor is rotatably connected to the box body.
[0018] The two blanking plates are symmetrically arranged inside the box body, and are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shafts of the first reversing motor and the second reversing motor. The two blanking plates are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shafts of the first reversing motor and the second reversing motor.
[0019] The two slides are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of a blanking plate and arranged front to back.
[0020] When it is necessary to prevent the plastic from being discharged smoothly, the staff starts the first reversing motor and the second reversing motor through the controller. The rotating shafts of the first reversing motor and the second reversing motor respectively drive the two discharge plates to swing up and down. The swing of the discharge plates allows the plastic accumulated above the discharge plates to fall smoothly onto the two crushing rollers.
[0021] Furthermore, it includes two guide plates and two cross plates.
[0022] The two guide plates are obliquely and symmetrically arranged inside the box body, respectively located below the two crushing rollers, and the two guide plates are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body.
[0023] The two transverse plates are symmetrically arranged inside the box body, the two transverse plates are respectively arranged below the two blanking plates, and the two transverse plates are respectively fixedly connected to the box body.
[0024] The horizontal plate plays a supporting role, and the guide plate plays a role in guiding the falling of the crushed plastic particles.
[0025] Furthermore, the axis of the first reversing motor is parallel to the axes of the two crushing rollers.
[0026] The plastic can fall along the unloading plate between the two crushing rollers, making it easier for the crushing rollers to crush the plastic.
[0027] Furthermore, the shaking screening device includes two round rods, two sliders, two first cylinder bodies, two plug rods, two first pistons, two second cylinder bodies, two second pistons, two connecting pipes, two sliding rods, two limit plates, two springs, four cylinders, a screening frame, and a screen.
[0028] The two round rods are symmetrically arranged inside the box body and inside the two slide grooves respectively. The two round rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two slide grooves respectively.
[0029] The two sliders are arranged inside the box body, respectively inside the two slide grooves, and respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two round rods. The two sliders are respectively slidably connected with the two round rods along the two round rods.
[0030] The two first cylinder bodies are vertically symmetrically arranged inside the box body, arranged front to back, and respectively arranged above a horizontal plate. The bottoms of the two first cylinder bodies are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate.
[0031] The two first pistons are respectively arranged transversely inside the two first cylinder bodies, and the two first pistons are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two first cylinder bodies in a vertical sliding manner.
[0032] The two plug rods are respectively vertically arranged on the upper parts of the two first cylinder bodies, and the two plug rods respectively vertically penetrate the tops of the two first cylinder bodies. The lower ends of the two plug rods are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two first pistons, and the upper ends of the two plug rods are respectively hinged to the bottoms of the two sliders, and the axes of the hinges are respectively parallel to the axes of the rotating shafts of the first reversing motors.
[0033] The two second cylinder bodies are transversely symmetrically arranged on the side of the box body, arranged front to back, and respectively located below the two guide plates. The two second cylinder bodies are respectively fixedly connected to the box body.
[0034] The two second pistons are respectively arranged vertically inside the two second cylinder bodies, and the two second pistons are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two second cylinder bodies in a transverse sliding manner.
[0035] The two connecting pipes are respectively arranged on the sides of the two second pistons away from the box body, one end of the two connecting pipes is respectively connected with the two second cylinder bodies, and the other end respectively penetrates the box body and the cross plate and is respectively connected with the two first cylinder bodies.
[0036] The two sliding rods are respectively arranged on the sides of the two second cylinders close to the box body, the two sliding rods respectively penetrate the cylinder bodies horizontally, and respectively penetrate the box body horizontally and extend to the sides of the box body away from the second cylinder bodies, one end of the two sliding rods is respectively fixedly connected to the two first pistons, and the two sliding rods are respectively connected to the two cylinders and the box body horizontally in a sliding manner.
[0037] The two limit plates are vertically symmetrically arranged inside the box body, located at the side of the box body away from the second cylinder body, and are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two sliding rods. The two limit plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliding rods.
[0038] The two springs are symmetrically arranged inside the box, respectively located on the sides of the two limit plates away from the second cylinder body, and respectively sleeved on the outsides of the two sliding rods. One end of the two springs is fixedly connected to the two limit plates, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box.
[0039] The four cylinders are vertically arranged inside the box body and respectively arranged above the two sliding rods, and the bottoms of the four cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two sliding rods.
[0040] The screening frame is transversely arranged inside the box body and is located above the four cylinders. The bottom of the screening frame is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the four cylinders respectively.
[0041] The screen is transversely arranged inside the screening frame, and the screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening frame.
[0042] When it is necessary to screen the plastic particles, the blanking plate drives the slider to move downward along the round rod, the slider drives the plug rod to move downward, the plug rod drives the first piston to move downward, the first piston pushes the air in the first cylinder into the second cylinder through the connecting pipe, and then the air squeezes the second piston, the second piston moves to the right, the second piston drives the sliding rod to move right, the sliding rod drives the rack to move right, drives the limit plate to move right, drives the cylinder to move right, the telescopic end of the cylinder drives the screening frame to move right, and the screening frame drives the screen to move right.
[0043] When the sliding rod drives the limit plate to move rightward, the limit plate squeezes the spring and the spring contracts.
[0044] The blanking plate drives the slider to move upward along the round rod, the slider drives the plug rod to move upward, the plug rod drives the first piston to move upward, so that the air in the second cylinder enters the first cylinder through the connecting pipe, thereby causing the second piston to move left, and the spring is reset, the spring drives the limit plate to move left, the limit plate and the second piston drive the sliding rod to move left, the sliding rod drives the rack to move left, drives the cylinder to move left, the telescopic end of the cylinder drives the screening frame to move left, the screening frame drives the screen to move left, the screen moves back and forth left and right in a shaking state, thereby improving the efficiency of screening plastic particles.
[0045] When the screen moves back and forth left and right, the staff controls the cylinder to rise and fall through the controller. The cylinder drives the screening frame to rise and fall, and the screening frame drives the screen to rise and fall to prevent plastic particles from clogging the mesh of the screen.
[0046] Furthermore, the four cylinders are respectively located at four corners of the screening frame.
[0047] The telescopic end of the cylinder can stably drive the screening frame to rise and fall.
[0048] Furthermore, the two connecting pipes are made of hoses.
[0049] This makes the connecting pipe have a certain toughness and increases the service life of the connecting pipe.
[0050] Furthermore, the dust collection device includes an air inlet, a filter, a wind tube, a first rotating shaft, a fan, a first bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a one-way overrunning clutch, a first gear, and a rack.
[0051] The air inlet is arranged on the side of the box body close to the second cylinder body and is located above the screening frame. One end of the air inlet is connected with the box body, and the other end is connected with the outside.
[0052] The filter screen is vertically arranged inside the air inlet, and the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet.
[0053] The air duct is transversely arranged on the side of the box body away from the second cylinder body, and the air duct is fixedly connected to the box body.
[0054] The first rotating shaft is transversely arranged inside the air duct, passes through the side of the box body, and is rotatably connected to the box body.
[0055] The fan is vertically arranged inside the wind tube, the axis of the fan coincides with the axis of the first rotating shaft, and the fan is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft.
[0056] The first bevel gear is vertically arranged inside the air duct and is located on the side of the fan close to the box body. The axis of the first bevel gear coincides with the axis of the first rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft.
[0057] The second rotating shaft is vertically arranged at the lower part of the wind tube, the second rotating shaft vertically penetrates the bottom of the wind tube, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the wind tube.
[0058] The second bevel gear is laterally arranged inside the wind tube, below the first bevel gear, and sleeved on the outside of the second rotating shaft. The axis of the second bevel gear coincides with the axis of the second rotating shaft. The second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
[0059] The one-way overrunning clutch is arranged horizontally below the air cylinder, on the side of the box away from the second cylinder body, and is sleeved on the outside of the second rotating shaft. The axis of the one-way overrunning clutch coincides with the axis of the second rotating shaft, and the one-way overrunning clutch is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft.
[0060] The first gear is arranged horizontally below the wind tube and sleeved on the outer side of the one-way overrunning clutch. The axis of the first gear coincides with the axis of the second rotating shaft. The first gear is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the one-way overrunning clutch.
[0061] The rack is transversely arranged below the air cylinder, at the rear of the sliding rod, and in front of the first gear. The rack is fixedly connected to the sliding rod and meshed with the first gear.
[0062] When it is necessary to absorb the dust generated by screening plastic particles, the rack drives the first gear to rotate forward, the first gear drives the one-way overrunning clutch to rotate forward, the one-way overrunning clutch drives the second rotating shaft to rotate forward, the second rotating shaft drives the second bevel gear to rotate forward, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate forward, the first bevel gear drives the first rotating shaft to rotate forward, the first rotating shaft drives the fan to rotate forward, the fan rotates, so that the dust generated when screening plastic particles is discharged through the air port and the wind tube, and then filtered to prevent the dust from floating and affecting the surrounding environment.
[0063] Furthermore, a plurality of air ports are provided at the connection between the air duct and the box body.
[0064] The dust can enter the air duct through the air port and then pass through the filter device through the pipe on the side of the air duct.
[0065] Furthermore, it comprises a revolving door, which is arranged at the front part of the box body, one side of the revolving door is hinged to the box body, and the axis of the hinge is vertical.
[0066] This allows workers to remove larger plastic particles from the screen.
[0067] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The present invention provides a first cylinder body, a second cylinder body, a sliding rod, a cylinder, a screening frame, a screen and other structures, so that after the plastic is crushed into particles, it can be screened through the screen, thereby improving the uniformity of the size of the discharged plastic particles, and the screen can swing left and right when screening the plastic particles, thereby improving the efficiency of screening the plastic particles, and the screen can move up and down when screening, thereby preventing the mesh opening of the screen from being blocked by the plastic particles.
[0068] 2. The present invention sets a first reversing motor, a second reversing motor, a blanking plate and other structures, so that after the plastic is put into the box, the blanking plate is swung to prevent the plastic from accumulating and getting stuck above the blanking plate and unable to fall independently, resulting in poor feeding of the plastic.
[0069] 3. The present invention provides structures such as air inlets, filters, air ducts, and fans, so that when the crushed plastic particles are screened, the dust generated can be sucked away by the rotating fan and then processed, preventing the dust from being dispersed after being discharged together with the plastic particles and affecting the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0070] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the plastic crusher; Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the plastic crusher; Figure 3 This is a rear view structural diagram of the plastic crusher; Figure 4 This is a left-side structural diagram of the plastic crusher; Figure 5 It is a right view structural diagram of this plastic crusher.
[0071] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Support column; 2. Box body; 3. Crushing roller; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Discharge port; 6. First reversing motor; 7. Second reversing motor; 8. Unloading plate; 9. Slide; 10. Round rod; 11. Sliding block; 12. First cylinder body; 13. Plug rod; 14. First piston; 15. Second cylinder body; 16. Second piston; 17. Connecting pipe; 18. Sliding rod; 19. Limiting plate; 20. Spring; 21. Cylinder; 22. Screening frame; 23. Screen; 24. Air inlet; 25. Filter; 26. Air cylinder; 27. First rotating shaft; 28. Fan; 29. First bevel gear; 30. Second rotating shaft; 31. Second bevel gear; 32. One-way overrunning clutch; 33. First gear; 34. Rack; 35. Controller; 36. Guide plate; 37. Cross plate; 38. Revolving door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0072] The concept and technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiments to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention.
[0073] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: A plastic crusher comprises four support columns 1, a box body 2, two crushing rollers 3, a feed hopper 4, a discharge port 5, a feeding device, a shaking screening device, a dust collecting device, and a controller 35.
[0074] The box body 2 is disposed above the four support columns 1 , and the bottom of the box body 2 is fixedly connected to the tops of the four support columns 1 , respectively.
[0075] The two crushing rollers 3 are laterally symmetrically arranged inside the box body 2 and arranged left and right. The two crushing rollers 3 are respectively rotatably connected to the box body 2, and the two crushing rollers 3 are respectively connected to the driving motors and rotate in opposite directions.
[0076] The feed hopper 4 is vertically arranged above the box body 2, the lower end of the feed hopper 4 is connected to the box body 2, and the upper end of the feed hopper 4 is connected to the outside.
[0077] The discharge port 5 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 2, the upper end of the discharge port 5 is communicated with the box body 2, and the lower end of the discharge port 5 is communicated with the outside.
[0078] The material discharge device is arranged at the upper part of the box body 2 , and the material discharge device is communicated with the box body 2 .
[0079] The shaking and screening device is arranged at the lower part of the box body 2 and is located at the lower part of the feeding device. The shaking and screening device is connected to the box body 2 and is connected to the feeding device.
[0080] The dust suction device is arranged on the side of the box body 2, below the unloading device, and the dust suction device is connected to the box body 2 and connected to the shaking screening device.
[0081] The controller 35 is disposed on the side of the box body 2 , and the controller 35 is fixedly connected to the box body 2 , and the controller 35 is electrically connected to the two crushing rollers 3 , the feeding device, and the shaking screening device respectively.
[0082] When using this equipment, the staff puts the plastic into the hopper 4, and then the plastic enters the box 2. The staff starts the crushing roller 3, the feeding device, and the shaking screening device through the controller 35. The feeding device prevents the plastic from accumulating and failing to smoothly fall onto the upper surface of the crushing roller 3. The shaking screening device screens the crushed particles, which improves the screening efficiency and prevents the shaking screening device from being blocked. The dust suction device absorbs the dust generated when screening the plastic particles to prevent the dust from floating and reduce the impact on the environment.
[0083] The unloading device includes a first reversing motor 6 , a second reversing motor 7 , two unloading plates 8 , and two chutes 9 .
[0084] The first reversing motor 6 is arranged at the front side of the box body 2 , the rotating shaft of the first reversing motor 6 passes through the box body 2 horizontally, the first reversing motor 6 is fixedly connected to the box body 2 , and the rotating shaft of the first reversing motor 6 is rotatably connected to the box body 2 .
[0085] The second reversing motor 7 is arranged on the rear side of the box body 2, the axis of the rotating shaft of the second reversing motor 7 is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft of the first reversing motor 6, the rotating shaft of the second reversing motor 7 horizontally passes through the box body 2, the second reversing motor 7 is fixedly connected to the box body 2, and the rotating shaft of the second reversing motor 7 is rotatably connected to the box body 2.
[0086] The two blanking plates 8 are symmetrically arranged inside the box body 2 and are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shafts of the first reversing motor 6 and the second reversing motor 7 . The two blanking plates 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shafts of the first reversing motor 6 and the second reversing motor 7 .
[0087] Two chutes 9 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of a blanking plate 8 and arranged front to back.
[0088] When it is necessary to prevent the plastic from being discharged smoothly, the staff starts the first reversing motor 6 and the second reversing motor 7 through the controller 35. The rotating shafts of the first reversing motor 6 and the second reversing motor 7 respectively drive the two discharge plates 8 to swing up and down. The swing of the discharge plates 8 allows the plastic accumulated above the discharge plates 8 to fall smoothly onto the two crushing rollers 3.
[0089] It includes two guide plates 36 and two transverse plates 37 .
[0090] The two guide plates 36 are obliquely symmetrically arranged inside the box body 2 and are respectively located below the two crushing rollers 3 . The two guide plates 36 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 2 .
[0091] The two transverse plates 37 are symmetrically arranged inside the box body 2 , and the two transverse plates 37 are respectively arranged below the two blanking plates 8 . The two transverse plates 37 are respectively fixedly connected to the box body 2 .
[0092] The transverse plate 37 plays a supporting role, and the guide plate 36 plays a role in guiding the crushed plastic particles to fall.
[0093] The axis of the first reversing motor 6 is parallel to the axes of the two pulverizing rollers 3 .
[0094] The plastic can fall along the blanking plate 8 between the two crushing rollers 3, making it convenient for the crushing rollers 3 to crush the plastic.
[0095] The shaking screening device includes two round rods 10, two sliders 11, two first cylinder bodies 12, two plug rods 13, two first pistons 14, two second cylinder bodies 15, two second pistons 16, two connecting pipes 17, two sliding rods 18, two limit plates 19, two springs 20, four cylinders 21, a screening frame 22, and a screen 23.
[0096] The two round rods 10 are symmetrically arranged inside the box body 2 and inside the two slide grooves 9 respectively. The two round rods 10 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two slide grooves 9 respectively.
[0097] The two sliders 11 are arranged inside the box body 2 , respectively inside the two slide grooves 9 , and respectively sleeved on the outside of the two round rods 10 . The two sliders 11 are slidably connected with the two round rods 10 along the two round rods 10 .
[0098] The two first cylinder bodies 12 are vertically symmetrically arranged inside the box body 2 , arranged front to back, and respectively arranged above a transverse plate 37 . The bottoms of the two first cylinder bodies 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate 37 .
[0099] The two first pistons 14 are transversely disposed inside the two first cylinder bodies 12 , respectively. The two first pistons 14 are vertically slidably connected to the inner walls of the two first cylinder bodies 12 , respectively.
[0100] The two plug rods 13 are respectively vertically arranged on the upper parts of the two first cylinder bodies 12, and the two plug rods 13 respectively vertically penetrate the tops of the two first cylinder bodies 12, the lower ends of the two plug rods 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two first pistons 14, and the upper ends of the two plug rods 13 are respectively hinged to the bottoms of the two sliders 11, and the axes of the hinges are respectively parallel to the axes of the rotating shafts of the first reversing motor 6.
[0101] The two second cylinder bodies 15 are symmetrically disposed on the side of the box body 2 , arranged front to back, and respectively located below the two guide plates 36 . The two second cylinder bodies 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the box body 2 .
[0102] The two second pistons 16 are respectively vertically disposed inside the two second cylinder bodies 15 , and the two second pistons 16 are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two second cylinder bodies 15 in a transverse sliding manner.
[0103] The two connecting pipes 17 are respectively arranged on the sides of the two second pistons 16 away from the box body 2. One end of the two connecting pipes 17 is respectively connected to the two second cylinder bodies 15, and the other end passes through the box body 2 and the cross plate 37, and is respectively connected to the two first cylinder bodies 12.
[0104] The two sliding rods 18 are respectively arranged on the sides of the two second cylinders 15 close to the box body 2, the two sliding rods 18 respectively penetrate the cylinders horizontally, and respectively penetrate the box body 2 horizontally and extend to the sides of the box body 2 away from the second cylinders 15, one end of the two sliding rods 18 is respectively fixedly connected to the two first pistons 14, and the two sliding rods 18 are respectively connected to the two cylinders and the box body 2 horizontally for sliding.
[0105] The two limit plates 19 are vertically symmetrically arranged inside the box body 2 , at the side of the box body 2 away from the second cylinder body 15 , and are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two sliding rods 18 . The two limit plates 19 are fixedly connected to the two sliding rods 18 .
[0106] The two springs 20 are laterally symmetrically arranged inside the box body 2, respectively located on the sides of the two limit plates 19 away from the second cylinder body 15, and respectively sleeved on the outside of the two sliding rods 18. One end of the two springs 20 is fixedly connected to the two limit plates 19, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 2.
[0107] The four cylinders 21 are vertically arranged inside the box body 2 and are respectively arranged above the two sliding rods 18 . The bottoms of the four cylinders 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two sliding rods 18 .
[0108] The screening frame 22 is transversely arranged inside the box body 2 and is located above the four cylinders 21 . The bottom of the screening frame 22 is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the four cylinders 21 .
[0109] The screen 23 is transversely disposed inside the screening frame 22 , and the screen 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening frame 22 .
[0110] When it is necessary to screen the plastic particles, the blanking plate 8 drives the slider 11 to move downward along the round rod 10, the slider 11 drives the plug rod 13 to move downward, the plug rod 13 drives the first piston 14 to move downward, the first piston 14 pushes the air in the first cylinder body 12 into the second cylinder body 15 through the connecting pipe 17, and then the air squeezes the second piston 16, the second piston 16 moves right, the second piston 16 drives the sliding rod 18 to move right, the sliding rod 18 drives the rack 34 to move right, drives the limit plate 19 to move right, drives the cylinder 21 to move right, the telescopic end of the cylinder 21 drives the screening frame 22 to move right, and the screening frame 22 drives the screen 23 to move right.
[0111] When the sliding rod 18 drives the limiting plate 19 to move rightward, the limiting plate 19 squeezes the spring 20, and the spring 20 contracts.
[0112] The blanking plate 8 drives the slider 11 to move upward along the round rod 10, the slider 11 drives the plug rod 13 to move upward, and the plug rod 13 drives the first piston 14 to move upward, so that the air in the second cylinder body 15 enters the first cylinder body 12 through the connecting pipe 17, thereby causing the second piston 16 to move left, and the spring 20 is reset, the spring 20 drives the limit plate 19 to move left, the limit plate 19 and the second piston 16 drive the sliding rod 18 to move left, the sliding rod 18 drives the rack 34 to move left, drives the cylinder 21 to move left, the telescopic end of the cylinder 21 drives the screening frame 22 to move left, the screening frame 22 drives the screen 23 to move left, the screen 23 moves back and forth left and right and is in a shaking state, thereby improving the efficiency of screening plastic particles.
[0113] When the screen 23 moves back and forth left and right, the staff controls the cylinder 21 to move up and down through the controller 35, the cylinder 21 drives the screening frame 22 to move up and down, and the screening frame 22 drives the screen 23 to move up and down to prevent the plastic particles from clogging the mesh of the screen 23.
[0114] The four cylinders 21 are respectively located at the four corners of the screening frame 22 .
[0115] The telescopic end of the cylinder 21 can stably drive the screening frame 22 to rise and fall.
[0116] The two connecting pipes 17 are made of hoses.
[0117] This makes the connecting pipe 17 have a certain toughness, thereby increasing the service life of the connecting pipe 17.
[0118] The dust collecting device includes an air inlet 24 , a filter 25 , a fan 26 , a first rotating shaft 27 , a fan 28 , a first bevel gear 29 , a second rotating shaft 30 , a second bevel gear 31 , a one-way overrunning clutch 32 , a first gear 33 , and a rack 34 .
[0119] The air inlet 24 is arranged at the side of the housing 2 close to the second cylinder body 15 and above the screening frame 22 . One end of the air inlet 24 is connected to the housing 2 , and the other end is connected to the outside.
[0120] The filter screen 25 is vertically disposed inside the air inlet 24 , and the filter screen 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet 24 .
[0121] The air duct 26 is transversely disposed on the side of the box body 2 away from the second cylinder body 15 , and the air duct 26 is fixedly connected to the box body 2 .
[0122] The first rotating shaft 27 is transversely disposed inside the air cylinder 26 . The first rotating shaft 27 passes through the side of the box body 2 . The first rotating shaft 27 is rotatably connected to the box body 2 .
[0123] The fan 28 is vertically disposed inside the wind tube 26 , the axis of the fan 28 coincides with the axis of the first rotating shaft 27 , and the fan 28 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 27 .
[0124] The first bevel gear 29 is vertically arranged inside the air cylinder 26 and is located on the side of the fan 28 close to the housing 2 . The axis of the first bevel gear 29 coincides with the axis of the first rotating shaft 27 , and the first bevel gear 29 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 27 .
[0125] The second rotating shaft 30 is vertically disposed at the lower portion of the wind tube 26 . The second rotating shaft 30 vertically penetrates the bottom of the wind tube 26 . The second rotating shaft 30 is rotatably connected to the wind tube 26 .
[0126] The second bevel gear 31 is transversely arranged inside the wind tube 26, below the first bevel gear 29, and sleeved on the outside of the second rotating shaft 30. The axis of the second bevel gear 31 coincides with the axis of the second rotating shaft 30. The second bevel gear 31 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 30, and the second bevel gear 31 is meshed with the first bevel gear 29.
[0127] The one-way overrunning clutch 32 is laterally arranged below the air cylinder 26, on the side of the housing 2 away from the second cylinder body 15, and is sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 30. The axis of the one-way overrunning clutch 32 coincides with the axis of the second rotating shaft 30, and the one-way overrunning clutch 32 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 30.
[0128] The first gear 33 is disposed transversely below the air cylinder 26 and sleeved on the outer side of the one-way overrunning clutch 32 . The axis of the first gear 33 coincides with the axis of the second rotating shaft 30 . The first gear 33 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the one-way overrunning clutch 32 .
[0129] The rack 34 is disposed transversely below the air cylinder 26 , at the rear of the sliding rod 18 , and in front of the first gear 33 . The rack 34 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 18 and meshes with the first gear 33 .
[0130] When it is necessary to absorb the dust generated by screening plastic particles, the rack 34 drives the first gear 33 to rotate forward, the first gear 33 drives the one-way overrunning clutch 32 to rotate forward, the one-way overrunning clutch 32 drives the second rotating shaft 30 to rotate forward, the second rotating shaft 30 drives the second bevel gear 31 to rotate forward, the second bevel gear 31 drives the first bevel gear 29 to rotate forward, the first bevel gear 29 drives the first rotating shaft 27 to rotate forward, the first rotating shaft 27 drives the fan 28 to rotate forward, the fan 28 rotates, so that the dust generated when screening plastic particles is discharged through the air port and the wind tube 26, and then filtered to prevent the dust from floating and affecting the surrounding environment.
[0131] There are several air ports at the connection between the air duct 26 and the box body 2.
[0132] The dust can enter the air cylinder 26 through the air port, and then pass through the duct on the side of the air cylinder 26 to pass through the filter device.
[0133] It comprises a revolving door 38, which is arranged at the front of the box body 2, one side of the revolving door 38 is hinged to the box body 2, and the axis of the hinge is vertical.
[0134] This enables the staff to remove the larger plastic particles on the screen 23.
[0135] Working principle: When using this equipment, the staff pours the plastic into the feed hopper 4, and then the plastic falls along the discharge plate 8 to the upper surface of the two crushing rollers 3. The staff starts the two crushing rollers 3 through the controller 35, and the two crushing rollers 3 crush the plastic. The crushed plastic particles fall along the guide plate 36 into the screening frame 22, and after being screened by the screen 23, they are discharged from the discharge port 5.
[0136] When crushing plastic, the staff starts the first reversing motor 6 and the second reversing motor 7 through the controller 35. The rotating shafts of the first reversing motor 6 and the second reversing motor 7 respectively drive the two unloading plates 8 to swing up and down. The swing of the unloading plates 8 allows the plastic accumulated above the unloading plates 8 to fall smoothly onto the two crushing rollers 3.
[0137] When the rotating shaft of the first reversing motor 6 drives the blanking plate 8 to move downward, the blanking plate 8 drives the slider 11 to move downward along the round rod 10, the slider 11 drives the plug rod 13 to move downward, the plug rod 13 drives the first piston 14 to move downward, the first piston 14 pushes the air in the first cylinder body 12 into the second cylinder body 15 through the connecting pipe 17, and then the air squeezes the second piston 16, the second piston 16 moves right, the second piston 16 drives the sliding rod 18 to move right, the sliding rod 18 drives the rack 34 to move right, drives the limit plate 19 to move right, drives the cylinder 21 to move right, the telescopic end of the cylinder 21 drives the screening frame 22 to move right, and the screening frame 22 drives the screen 23 to move right.
[0138] When the sliding rod 18 drives the limiting plate 19 to move rightward, the limiting plate 19 squeezes the spring 20, and the spring 20 contracts.
[0139] When the sliding rod 18 drives the rack 34 to move right, the rack 34 drives the first gear 33 to rotate forward, the first gear 33 drives the one-way overrunning clutch 32 to rotate forward, the one-way overrunning clutch 32 drives the second rotating shaft 30 to rotate forward, the second rotating shaft 30 drives the second bevel gear 31 to rotate forward, the second bevel gear 31 drives the first bevel gear 29 to rotate forward, the first bevel gear 29 drives the first rotating shaft 27 to rotate forward, the first rotating shaft 27 drives the fan 28 to rotate forward, the fan 28 rotates, so that the dust generated when screening the plastic particles is discharged through the air port and the wind tube 26, and then filtered to prevent the dust from floating and affecting the surrounding environment.
[0140] When the rotating shaft of the first reversing motor 6 drives the blanking plate 8 to move upward, the blanking plate 8 drives the slider 11 to move upward along the round rod 10, the slider 11 drives the plug rod 13 to move upward, and the plug rod 13 drives the first piston 14 to move upward, so that the air in the second cylinder body 15 enters the first cylinder body 12 through the connecting pipe 17, thereby causing the second piston 16 to move left, and the spring 20 is reset, the spring 20 drives the limit plate 19 to move left, the limit plate 19 and the second piston 16 drive the sliding rod 18 to move left, the sliding rod 18 drives the rack 34 to move left, drives the cylinder 21 to move left, the telescopic end of the cylinder 21 drives the screening frame 22 to move left, the screening frame 22 drives the screen 23 to move left, the screen 23 moves back and forth left and right in a shaking state, thereby improving the efficiency of screening plastic particles.
[0141] When the sliding rod 18 drives the rack 34 to move left, the rack 34 drives the first gear 33 to rotate in the opposite direction. Due to the one-way overrunning clutch 32, the first gear 33 cannot drive the one-way overrunning clutch 32 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then the second rotating shaft 30 will not rotate in the opposite direction, thereby preventing the fan 28 from rotating in the opposite direction.
[0142] When the screen 23 moves back and forth left and right, the staff controls the cylinder 21 to move up and down through the controller 35, the cylinder 21 drives the screening frame 22 to move up and down, and the screening frame 22 drives the screen 23 to move up and down to prevent the plastic particles from clogging the mesh of the screen 23.
[0143] After a period of time, the plastic is crushed, and the staff turns off the crushing roller 3, the first reversing motor 6, the second reversing motor 7, and the cylinder 21 through the controller 35, and then opens the revolving door 38 to take out the large-sized plastic particles on the screen 23.
[0144] The above embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work shall all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A plastic crusher, characterized in that: It comprises four support columns (1), a box body (2), two crushing rollers (3), a feed hopper (4), a discharge port (5), a feeding device, a shaking screening device, a dust collecting device, and a controller (35); The box body (2) is arranged above the four support columns (1), and the bottom of the box body (2) is fixedly connected to the tops of the four support columns (1) respectively; The two crushing rollers (3) are symmetrically arranged inside the box (2) in a left-right arrangement, the two crushing rollers (3) are respectively connected to the box (2) for rotation, and the two crushing rollers (3) are respectively connected to a driving motor for rotation in opposite directions; The feed hopper (4) is vertically arranged above the box body (2), the lower end of the feed hopper (4) is connected to the box body (2), and the upper end is connected to the outside; The discharge port (5) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (2), the upper end of the discharge port (5) is connected to the box body (2), and the lower end is connected to the outside; The unloading device is arranged on the upper part of the box body (2), and the unloading device is communicated with the box body (2); The shaking screening device is arranged at the lower part of the box (2), and is located at the lower part of the material discharge device. The shaking screening device is connected to the box (2) and is connected to the material discharge device. The dust suction device is arranged on the side of the box (2) and is located below the unloading device. The dust suction device is connected to the box (2) and is connected to the shaking screening device. The controller (35) is arranged on the side of the box (2), the controller (35) is fixedly connected to the box (2), and the controller (35) is electrically connected to the two crushing rollers (3), the feeding device, and the shaking screening device respectively.
2. A plastic crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that : The unloading device comprises a first reversing motor (6), a second reversing motor (7), two unloading plates (8), and two chutes (9); The first reversing motor (6) is arranged on the front side of the box (2), the rotating shaft of the first reversing motor (6) passes through the box (2) transversely, the first reversing motor (6) is fixedly connected to the box (2), and the rotating shaft of the first reversing motor (6) is rotatably connected to the box (2); The second reversing motor (7) is arranged at the rear side of the box (2), the axis of the rotating shaft of the second reversing motor (7) is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft of the first reversing motor (6), the rotating shaft of the second reversing motor (7) passes through the box (2) transversely, the second reversing motor (7) is fixedly connected to the box (2), and the rotating shaft of the second reversing motor (7) is rotatably connected to the box (2); The two blanking plates (8) are symmetrically arranged inside the box (2), and are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shafts of the first reversing motor (6) and the second reversing motor (7); the two blanking plates (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shafts of the first reversing motor (6) and the second reversing motor (7); The two slide grooves (9) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of one of the blanking plates (8) and are arranged front to back.
3. A plastic crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that : comprising two guide plates (36) and two transverse plates (37); The two guide plates (36) are obliquely symmetrically arranged inside the box (2), respectively located below the two crushing rollers (3), and the two guide plates (36) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (2); The two transverse plates (37) are symmetrically arranged inside the box body (2) in a transverse manner, the two transverse plates (37) are respectively arranged below the two blanking plates (8), and the two transverse plates (37) are respectively fixedly connected to the box body (2).
4. A plastic crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that : The axis of the first reversing motor (6) is parallel to the axes of the two crushing rollers (3).
5. A plastic crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that The shaking screening device comprises two round rods (10), two sliders (11), two first cylinder bodies (12), two plug rods (13), two first pistons (14), two second cylinder bodies (15), two second pistons (16), two connecting pipes (17), two sliding rods (18), two limit plates (19), two springs (20), four cylinders (21), a screening frame (22), and a screen (23); Two round rods (10) are symmetrically arranged inside the box body (2), and are respectively arranged inside the two slide grooves (9), and the two round rods (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two slide grooves (9); The two sliders (11) are arranged inside the box body (2), respectively inside the two slide grooves (9), and respectively sleeved on the outside of the two round rods (10); the two sliders (11) are respectively slidably connected to the two round rods (10) along the two round rods (10); The two first cylinder bodies (12) are vertically symmetrically arranged inside the box body (2), arranged front to back, and respectively arranged above one of the transverse plates (37); the bottoms of the two first cylinder bodies (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate (37); The two first pistons (14) are respectively disposed transversely inside the two first cylinder bodies (12), and the two first pistons (14) are respectively vertically slidably connected to the inner walls of the two first cylinder bodies (12); The two plug rods (13) are respectively vertically arranged on the upper parts of the two first cylinder bodies (12), and the two plug rods (13) respectively vertically penetrate the tops of the two first cylinder bodies (12), the lower ends of the two plug rods (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two first pistons (14), and the upper ends of the two plug rods (13) are respectively hinged to the bottoms of the two sliders (11), and the axes of the hinges are respectively parallel to the axes of the rotating shafts of the first reversing motors (6); The two second cylinder bodies (15) are transversely symmetrically arranged on the side of the box body (2), arranged front to back, and respectively located below the two guide plates (36). The two second cylinder bodies (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the box body (2); The two second pistons (16) are respectively vertically arranged inside the two second cylinder bodies (15), and the two second pistons (16) are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two second cylinder bodies (15) in a transverse sliding manner; The two connecting pipes (17) are respectively arranged on the sides of the two second pistons (16) away from the box body (2); one end of the two connecting pipes (17) is respectively connected to the two second cylinder bodies (15); the other end of the two connecting pipes (17) respectively penetrates the box body (2) and the transverse plate (37) and is respectively connected to the two first cylinder bodies (12); The two sliding rods (18) are respectively arranged on the side of the two second cylinder bodies (15) close to the box body (2), the two sliding rods (18) respectively penetrate the cylinder bodies horizontally, and respectively penetrate the box body (2) horizontally and extend to the side of the box body (2) away from the second cylinder body (15), one end of the two sliding rods (18) is respectively fixedly connected to the two first pistons (14), and the two sliding rods (18) are respectively connected to the two cylinder bodies and the box body (2) in a horizontal sliding manner; The two limit plates (19) are vertically symmetrically arranged inside the box (2), located at the side of the box (2) away from the second cylinder (15), and are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two sliding rods (18). The two limit plates (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliding rods (18); The two springs (20) are respectively arranged symmetrically in the interior of the box (2), and are respectively located on the sides of the two limit plates (19) away from the second cylinder (15), and are respectively sleeved on the outsides of the two sliding rods (18); one end of the two springs (20) is respectively fixedly connected to the two limit plates (19), and the other end is respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (2); The four cylinders (21) are vertically arranged inside the box (2), and are respectively arranged above the two sliding rods (18), and the bottoms of the four cylinders (21) are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two sliding rods (18); The screening frame (22) is transversely arranged inside the box (2) and is located above the four cylinders (21); the bottom of the screening frame (22) is respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the four cylinders (21); The screen (23) is transversely arranged inside the screening frame (22), and the screen (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening frame (22).
6. A plastic crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that The four cylinders (21) are respectively located at the four corners of the screening frame (22).
7. A plastic crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that The two connecting pipes (17) are made of hose.
8. A plastic pulverizer according to claim 5, characterized in that The dust collecting device comprises an air inlet (24), a filter (25), a wind tube (26), a first rotating shaft (27), a fan (28), a first bevel gear (29), a second rotating shaft (30), a second bevel gear (31), a one-way overrunning clutch (32), a first gear (33), and a rack (34); The air inlet (24) is arranged on the side of the box (2) close to the second cylinder (15) and above the screening frame (22); one end of the air inlet (24) is connected to the box (2) and the other end is connected to the outside; The filter screen (25) is vertically arranged inside the air inlet (24), and the filter screen (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet (24); The air duct (26) is transversely arranged on a side of the box (2) away from the second cylinder (15), and the air duct (26) is fixedly connected to the box (2); The first rotating shaft (27) is transversely arranged inside the air cylinder (26), the first rotating shaft (27) passes through the side of the box body (2), and the first rotating shaft (27) is rotatably connected to the box body (2); The fan (28) is vertically arranged inside the wind tube (26), the axis of the fan (28) coincides with the axis of the first rotating shaft (27), and the fan (28) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (27); The first bevel gear (29) is vertically arranged inside the air cylinder (26) and is located on the side of the fan (28) close to the box (2); the axis of the first bevel gear (29) coincides with the axis of the first rotating shaft (27); the first bevel gear (29) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (27); The second rotating shaft (30) is vertically arranged at the lower part of the wind tube (26), the second rotating shaft (30) vertically penetrates the bottom of the wind tube (26), and the second rotating shaft (30) is rotatably connected to the wind tube (26); The second bevel gear (31) is transversely arranged inside the wind tube (26), below the first bevel gear (29), and sleeved on the outside of the second rotating shaft (30); the axis of the second bevel gear (31) coincides with the axis of the second rotating shaft (30); the second bevel gear (31) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (30), and the second bevel gear (31) is meshed with the first bevel gear (29); The one-way overrunning clutch (32) is transversely arranged below the air cylinder (26), located on the side of the housing (2) away from the second cylinder (15), and sleeved on the outside of the second rotating shaft (30). The axis of the one-way overrunning clutch (32) coincides with the axis of the second rotating shaft (30), and the one-way overrunning clutch (32) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (30); The first gear (33) is transversely arranged below the wind tube (26) and sleeved on the outer side of the one-way overrunning clutch (32); the axis of the first gear (33) coincides with the axis of the second rotating shaft (30); and the first gear (33) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the one-way overrunning clutch (32); The rack (34) is arranged transversely below the air cylinder (26), at the rear of the sliding rod (18), and in front of the first gear (33). The rack (34) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (18) and meshes with the first gear (33).
9. A plastic pulverizer according to claim 8, characterized in that A plurality of air ports are provided at the connection between the air duct (26) and the box body (2).
10. A plastic crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that : It comprises a revolving door (38), wherein the revolving door (38) is arranged at the front part of the box body (2), and one side of the revolving door (38) is hinged to the box body (2), and the axis of the hinge is vertical.