Side slope anchoring device for municipal engineering

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal engineering, in particular to a municipal engineering side slope anchoring device which comprises a placing plate and a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the placing plate, a round hole is formed in the mounting plate, and two fixing blocks are fixedly connected in the round hole; a rotating ring is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks, a water collecting cavity is slidably connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, a plurality of spraying heads fixedly communicate with the upper end of the water collecting cavity, and a water supply component is mounted on the mounting plate and comprises a water inlet pipe, a square cavity, a piston plate, a water tank and a communicating pipe; the square cavity is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, when the cam rotates reversely, the convex plate and the water collecting cavity can be pushed to move reversely, the thrust spring is stretched, the effect that the water collecting cavity horizontally reciprocates on the mounting plate is achieved, the water spraying range of the spraying head is enlarged, and the dust falling effect is achieved in a larger range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of municipal engineering, and in particular to a slope anchoring device for municipal engineering. Background Art

[0002] Slope refers to the slope surface with a certain slope made on both sides of the roadbed to ensure the stability of the roadbed. Accidents of slope deformation and damage occur frequently. The reinforcement of the slope plays a vital role in the project. Slope anchoring is to connect the broken and loose rock layers into a whole and anchor them on the stable rock mass deep in the stratum. By applying prestress, the weak rock mass within the length of the anchor cable is squeezed and compacted, the positive pressure and frictional resistance between the rock layers are increased, and the displacement of the cracked and loose rock mass is prevented, thereby achieving the purpose of reinforcing the slope.

[0003] When the existing anchoring platform inserts the anchor rod into the slope and rotates it, a lot of dust will be generated, which affects the replacement of the anchor rod and the normal work of the surrounding workers. At the same time, the motor used by the anchoring platform will also be affected by the dust, which will cause damage to the motor over time. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the following shortcomings in the prior art: when the existing anchoring platform inserts the anchor rod into the slope and rotates it, a large amount of dust will be generated, which affects the replacement of the anchor rod and the normal work of the surrounding staff. At the same time, the motor used by the anchoring platform will also be affected by the dust, which will cause damage to the motor over time. A slope anchoring device for municipal engineering is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A slope anchoring device for municipal engineering, comprising a placement plate and a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the placement plate, a circular hole is provided on the mounting plate, two fixing blocks are fixedly connected in the circular hole, and a swivel is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks; The upper surface of the mounting plate is slidably connected with a water collecting chamber, the upper end of the water collecting chamber is fixedly connected with a plurality of sprinkler heads, a water supply component is installed on the mounting plate, the water supply component comprises a water inlet pipe, a square chamber, a piston plate, a water tank, and a connecting pipe, the square chamber is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, one end of the piston plate is slidably connected in the square chamber, the water tank is fixedly connected to the lower end of the placement plate, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the square chamber and the water tank, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected between the water collecting chamber and the square chamber, and a one-way valve is respectively installed on the connecting pipe and the water inlet pipe; Through grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the placement plate, and two support rods are slidably connected in the through grooves. Limiting plates are fixedly connected between the inner side wall of the installation plate and the two support rods, and a shielding cloth is fixedly connected between the two limiting plates.

[0006] Preferably, the water supply component also includes a reciprocating screw, a second spring, and a rotating wheel. A sliding groove is opened on the mounting plate, one end of the reciprocating screw is slidably connected to the sliding groove, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, the other end of the second spring is rotatably connected to the reciprocating screw, the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw, and the piston plate is threadedly connected to the other end of the reciprocating screw.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the placement plate away from the mounting plate is fixedly connected to two vertical plates, the two vertical plates are respectively fixedly connected to a first spring, and one end of the first spring away from the vertical plates is fixedly connected to a hook.

[0008] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the placement plate, and the motor driving end is fixedly connected inside the rotating ring.

[0009] Preferably, a rack plate is fixedly connected to the piston plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the placement plate, a tooth pattern is provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is meshingly connected to the rack plate.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the water collecting chamber is fixedly connected to a convex plate, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a cam, and the cam is arranged on one side of the convex plate.

[0011] Preferably, the four corners of the placement plate are hinged to the hydraulic rods respectively, and one end of the hydraulic rod away from the placement plate is fixedly connected to a base.

[0012] Preferably, a thrust spring is provided at one end of the water collecting chamber away from the convex plate, and one end of the thrust spring away from the water collecting chamber is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0013] Preferably, a groove for storing the shielding cloth is provided on the mounting plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Pull the two support rods to the right, open the folded shielding cloth, and shield the motor. Hang the two hooks on the support rods respectively to pull and fix the support rods, which can protect the motor and prevent external dust from sticking to the motor.

[0015] The piston plate can squeeze the water in the square cavity into the water collecting cavity through the water inlet pipe and be discharged through the sprinkler head, which plays a role in dust reduction and helps the staff to see the anchoring work process clearly. At the same time, the shielding cloth can not only block the dust but also block the water sprayed from the sprinkler head.

[0016] When the cam rotates with the rotating rod, it can push the convex plate and squeeze the water collecting chamber to slide on the mounting plate and compress the thrust spring. At the same time, when the cam rotates in the opposite direction, it can push the convex plate and the water collecting chamber to move in the opposite direction and stretch the thrust spring, thereby achieving the effect of horizontal reciprocating movement of the water collecting chamber on the mounting plate, increasing the water spraying range of the sprinkler head and achieving a dust reduction effect in a larger range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front structural schematic diagram of a slope anchoring device for municipal engineering proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of the middle part; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the water collection chamber structure of a slope anchoring device for municipal engineering proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of B in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the square cavity structure of a slope anchoring device for municipal engineering proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a limit plate of a slope anchoring device for municipal engineering proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the placement plate structure of a slope anchoring device for municipal engineering proposed by the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1 base, 2 water tank, 3 hydraulic rod, 4 placement plate, 5 hook, 6 vertical plate, 7 first spring, 8 support rod, 9 shielding cloth, 10 sprinkler head, 11 square cavity, 12 rack plate, 13 rotating rod, 14 connecting pipe, 15 second spring, 16 convex plate, 17 water collecting cavity, 18 fixed block, 19 rotating ring, 20 cam, 21 reciprocating screw rod, 22 piston plate, 23 water inlet pipe, 24 mounting plate, 25 motor, 26 limit plate, 27 rotating wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7A slope anchoring device for municipal engineering includes a placing plate 4 and a mounting plate 24. The mounting plate 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the placing plate 4. A circular hole is opened on the mounting plate 24. Two fixing blocks 18 are fixedly connected in the circular hole. The two fixing blocks 18 are arranged up and down. A swivel 19 is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks 18. The swivel 19 can stably rotate between the two fixing blocks 18. After the anchor rod is connected to the driving end of the motor 25, it passes through the swivel 19. Therefore, when the motor 25 drives the anchor rod, it can drive the swivel 19 to rotate. The four corners of the placing plate 4 are respectively hinged to the hydraulic rod 3. The end of the hydraulic rod 3 away from the placing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the base 1. The hydraulic rod 3 is respectively arranged at the four corners of the placing plate 4. The angle of the placing plate 4 can be adjusted by driving the extension and contraction of the hydraulic rod 3, and can be adjusted according to the on-site conditions.

[0021] A water collecting chamber 17 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 24, and a plurality of spray heads 10 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the water collecting chamber 17. The spray heads 10 are arranged in a circular shape, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are installed on the spray heads 10, so that the water discharged through the spray heads 10 is in a circular state, thereby increasing the spraying range. A water supply component is installed on the mounting plate 24, and the water supply component includes a water inlet pipe 23, a square cavity 11, a piston plate 22, a water tank 2, and a connecting pipe 14. The square cavity 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 24, one end of the piston plate 22 is slidably connected in the square cavity 11, and the outer wall of the piston plate 22 is sealed and slidably connected to the inner wall of the square cavity 11. The water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the placement plate 4, the connecting pipe 14 is fixedly connected between the square cavity 11 and the water tank 2, the water inlet pipe 23 is fixedly connected between the water collecting chamber 17 and the square cavity 11, and a one-way valve is respectively installed on the connecting pipe 14 and the water inlet pipe 23.

[0022] The water supply component also includes a reciprocating screw 21, a second spring 15, and a rotating wheel 27. A slide groove is provided on the mounting plate 24. One end of the reciprocating screw 21 is slidably connected in the slide groove, one end of the second spring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the slide groove, and the other end of the second spring 15 is rotatably connected to the reciprocating screw 21. The second spring 15 always has a driving force on the reciprocating screw 21, so that the rotating wheel 27 on the reciprocating screw 21 can be tightly attached to the outer side wall of the rotating ring 19, so that when the rotating ring 19 rotates, it can drive the rotating wheel 27 to rotate. The rotating wheel 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw 21, and the piston plate 22 is threadedly connected to the other end of the reciprocating screw 21. When the reciprocating screw 21 rotates, it can drive the piston plate 22 to move horizontally back and forth. The piston plate 22 moves horizontally back and forth, continuously forming pressure on the water in the water tank 2 and then spraying it through the spray head 10, thereby playing a role in dust reduction.

[0023] Through grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the placement plate 4, and two support rods 8 are slidably connected in the through grooves. A limiting plate 26 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the mounting plate 24 and the two support rods 8, and a shielding cloth 9 is fixedly connected between the two limiting plates 26. The shielding cloth 9 can be folded, and a groove for storing the shielding cloth 9 is provided on the mounting plate 24. When not in use, the support rod 8 can be pushed to move to the left, and the support rod 8 can squeeze the shielding cloth 9 into the groove on the mounting plate 24, so as to achieve a collection effect on the shielding cloth 9 and protect the shielding cloth 9. When the support rod 8 moves to the right in the through groove When the shielding cloth 9 is unfolded, the shielding cloth 9 can be pulled to unfold, so that the motor 25 can be used for shielding. The end of the placement plate 4 away from the mounting plate 24 is fixedly connected to two vertical plates 6, and the two vertical plates 6 are respectively fixedly connected with first springs 7. The end of the first spring 7 away from the vertical plate 6 is fixedly connected with a hook 5. When the two support rods 8 are pulled to the right end of the through groove, the two hooks 5 are respectively hung on the support rods 8 to achieve the effect of fixing the support rods 8. The placement plate 4 is fixedly connected with a motor 25, and the driving end of the motor 25 is fixedly connected to the swivel 19. When the shielding cloth 9 is unfolded, it can shield the motor 25.

[0024] The piston plate 22 is fixedly connected with a rack plate 12, and the placing plate 4 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 13. The outer surface of the rotating rod 13 is provided with a tooth pattern. The rotating rod 13 is meshed with the rack plate 12. When the piston plate 22 moves horizontally back and forth, it can drive the rack plate 12 to move. The movement of the rack plate 12 can drive the rotating rod 13 to rotate. One end of the water collecting chamber 17 is fixedly connected with a convex plate 16. The upper end of the rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected with a cam 20. The cam 20 is arranged on one side of the convex plate 16. The cam 20 moves with the When the rotating rod 13 rotates, it can push the convex plate 16 and squeeze the water collecting chamber 17 to slide on the mounting plate 24, thereby increasing the water spraying range of the sprinkler head 10. A thrust spring is provided at one end of the water collecting chamber 17 away from the convex plate 16, and one end of the thrust spring away from the water collecting chamber 17 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 24. The thrust spring is used to reset the water collecting chamber 17, so that the rotating rod 13 can push the convex plate 16 and squeeze the water collecting chamber 17 to slide on the mounting plate 24 regardless of whether it rotates clockwise or counterclockwise.

[0025] In the present invention, first, the two support rods 8 are pulled to the right, and the folded shielding cloth 9 is pulled open to shield the motor 25. Then, the two hooks 5 are pulled and the first spring 7 is stretched. The two hooks 5 are respectively hung on the support rods 8 to pull and fix the support rods 8. This can protect the motor 25 and prevent external flying dust from adhering to the motor 25 to form accumulation and damage the motor 25.

[0026] When the motor 25 is driven to rotate the anchor rod, the anchor rod can drive the swivel 19 to rotate, and the swivel 19 can drive the rotating wheel 27 on one side to rotate. When the reciprocating screw 21 rotates with the rotating wheel 27, it can drive the threaded piston plate 22 to move horizontally back and forth in the square cavity 11. When the piston plate 22 moves to the left, the one-way valve on the connecting pipe 14 opens, and the one-way valve on the water inlet pipe 23 closes. The water in the water tank 2 flows into the square cavity 11 through the connecting pipe 14. When the piston plate 22 moves to the left, the one-way valve on the connecting pipe 14 opens, and the one-way valve on the water inlet pipe 23 closes. When moving to the right, the one-way valve on the connecting pipe 14 is closed, and the one-way valve on the water inlet pipe 23 is opened. The piston plate 22 can squeeze the water in the square cavity 11 into the water collecting cavity 17 through the water inlet pipe 23 and be discharged through the spray head 10. Therefore, when the motor 25 is working, the piston plate 22 moves back and forth horizontally, continuously spraying the water in the water tank 2 through the spray head 10, which plays a role in dust reduction. At the same time, the shielding cloth 9 can not only block the dust but also block the water sprayed from the spray head 10.

[0027] When the rack plate 12 moves horizontally back and forth with the piston plate 22, it can drive the meshing connected rotating rod 13 to rotate. When the cam 20 rotates with the rotating rod 13, it can push the convex plate 16 and squeeze the water collecting chamber 17 to slide on the mounting plate 24 and compress the thrust spring. At the same time, when the cam 20 rotates in the opposite direction, it can push the convex plate 16 and the water collecting chamber 17 to move in the opposite direction and stretch the thrust spring, thereby achieving the effect of horizontal reciprocating movement of the water collecting chamber 17 on the mounting plate 24, thereby increasing the water spraying range of the sprinkler head 10.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope anchoring device for municipal engineering, comprising a placement plate (4) and a mounting plate (24), characterized in that: The mounting plate (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the placement plate (4); a circular hole is provided on the mounting plate (24); two fixing blocks (18) are fixedly connected in the circular hole; a swivel (19) is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks (18); The upper surface of the mounting plate (24) is slidably connected to a water collecting chamber (17), and the upper end of the water collecting chamber (17) is fixedly connected to a plurality of sprinkler heads (10). A water supply component is installed on the mounting plate (24), and the water supply component comprises a water inlet pipe (23), a square chamber (11), a piston plate (22), a water tank (2), and a connecting pipe (14). The square chamber (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (24), and one end of the piston plate (22) is slidably connected to the inside of the square chamber (11). The water tank (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the placement plate (4), and the connecting pipe (14) is fixedly connected between the square chamber (11) and the water tank (2). The water inlet pipe (23) is fixedly connected between the water collecting chamber (17) and the square chamber (11), and one-way valves are respectively installed on the connecting pipe (14) and the water inlet pipe (23); Through slots are respectively provided on both sides of the placement plate (4), and two support rods (8) are slidably connected in the through slots. A limiting plate (26) is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the installation plate (24) and the two support rods (8), and a shielding cloth (9) is fixedly connected between the two limiting plates (26).

2. A slope anchoring device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply component further comprises a reciprocating screw (21), a second spring (15), and a rotating wheel (27); a sliding groove is provided on the mounting plate (24); one end of the reciprocating screw (21) is slidably connected to the sliding groove; one end of the second spring (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove; the other end of the second spring (15) is rotatably connected to the reciprocating screw (21); the rotating wheel (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw (21); and the piston plate (22) is threadedly connected to the other end of the reciprocating screw (21).

3. A slope anchoring device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the placement plate (4) away from the mounting plate (24) is fixedly connected to two vertical plates (6), and the two vertical plates (6) are respectively fixedly connected to a first spring (7), and one end of the first spring (7) away from the vertical plate (6) is fixedly connected to a draw hook (5).

4. A slope anchoring device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (25) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (4), and a driving end of the motor (25) is fixedly connected inside the rotating ring (19).

5. A slope anchoring device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piston plate (22) is fixedly connected to a rack plate (12), the placement plate (4) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (13), the outer surface of the rotating rod (13) is provided with tooth patterns, and the rotating rod (13) is meshingly connected to the rack plate (12).

6. A slope anchoring device for municipal engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the water collecting chamber (17) is fixedly connected to a convex plate (16), and the upper end of the rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected to a cam (20), wherein the cam (20) is arranged on one side of the convex plate (16).

7. A slope anchoring device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the placement plate (4) are respectively hinged to the hydraulic rods (3); one end of the hydraulic rod (3) away from the placement plate (4) is fixedly connected to a base (1).

8. A slope anchoring device for municipal engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: A thrust spring is provided at one end of the water collecting chamber (17) away from the convex plate (16), and one end of the thrust spring away from the water collecting chamber (17) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (24).

9. A slope anchoring device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (24) is provided with a groove for storing the shielding cloth (9).

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