Fusion plate metal roof system
By using innovative designs such as TPO coil layer covering, crest-shaped protrusions, clamp-shaped structures and sealed filling structures in the metal roof system, the shortcomings of traditional metal roof systems in waterproofing, insulation, wind resistance, etc. are solved, and efficient waterproofing, insulation and wind resistance are achieved, improving the overall performance and aesthetics of the roof.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411781285.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
AI Technical Summary
Traditional metal roofing systems have shortcomings in waterproofing, insulation, wind resistance and overall aesthetics, resulting in the possible safety hazards and increased energy consumption in extreme weather conditions.
A specific metal roof panel design is adopted, including TPO coil layer covering, crest-shaped protrusions, engaging structures and sealing filling structures, combining integrated roof covers and composite cornice seals to form a tight connection and waterproof barrier.
It achieves excellent waterproofing performance, good thermal insulation effect, strong wind resistance, convenient construction and maintenance, beautiful appearance design and good sealing performance, extending the service life of the roof.
Smart Images

Figure CN119616147A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wall panel construction, and in particular to a fusion plate metal roofing system. Background Art
[0002] In modern building structures, metal roofing systems are widely used in various industrial and civil buildings due to their advantages of light weight, high strength, good durability, and easy construction and maintenance. However, traditional metal roofing systems often have some shortcomings in design, especially in terms of waterproofing, heat preservation, wind resistance, and overall aesthetics of the roof.
[0003] First, in terms of waterproof performance, traditional metal roof systems usually use simple overlap or welding to connect metal roof panels. This method is prone to leakage under long-term wind and rain, affecting the normal use of the building. Secondly, in terms of thermal insulation performance, metal materials have a high thermal conductivity. If effective thermal insulation treatment is not performed, it will cause large fluctuations in indoor temperature and increase energy consumption. In addition, traditional metal roof systems are also insufficient in terms of wind resistance. Especially in strong wind areas, metal roof panels are easily blown away by the wind, causing safety hazards.
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, some improved metal roof systems have appeared on the market, but these systems often have complex structures, difficult construction, high costs and other problems, and are difficult to be widely used. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a metal roof system with simple structure, convenient construction, good waterproof and heat insulation effect and strong wind resistance. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems existing in the prior art and propose a fusion plate metal roofing system. The system adopts innovative designs such as specific metal roofing panel design, TPO roll layer covering, snap-fit structure and sealing filling structure to solve the problems existing in traditional metal roofing systems in terms of waterproofing, heat preservation, wind resistance, etc., while improving the overall aesthetics and service life of the roof.
[0006] The present invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a fusion plate metal roof system, comprising a plurality of metal roof panels overlapped with each other in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, the upper plate surface of the metal roof panel is covered with a TPO coil layer, a plurality of wave-shaped protrusions are arranged side by side in the transverse direction on the metal roof panel, two adjacent metal roof panels are overlapped in the longitudinal direction, two adjacent metal roof panels are mutually engaged in the transverse direction, the two ends of the metal roof panel in the transverse direction are respectively provided with a first joint part and a second joint part that are mutually engaged, the first joint part and the second joint part form a clamping structure, and a TPO cap is provided on the metal roof panel corresponding to the upper position of the clamping structure; The metal roof panels are distributed along both sides of the ridge, a sealing filling structure is provided between the metal roof panels on both sides at positions corresponding to the ridge, and an integrated ridge cover plate is provided on the steel beam at a position corresponding to the position directly above the sealing filling structure; It also includes a wall structure and a composite eaves sealing board. The wall frame includes a longitudinal frame and a transverse frame. There is a sealing portion between the longitudinal frame and the transverse frame. The first board surface and the second board surface of the composite eaves sealing board are respectively sealed and connected to the transverse frame and the longitudinal frame.
[0007] In order to further optimize the present invention, the following technical solutions may be preferably used: Preferably, the first splicing part includes an insertion protrusion arranged at one end of the metal roof panel, and the second splicing part includes an insertion groove and a positioning bending plate arranged on the other end of the metal roof panel. The positioning bending part overlaps a crest-shaped protrusion on an adjacent metal roof panel, and the insertion groove and the insertion protrusion are engaged with each other; a bending protrusion is arranged at the end of the positioning bending plate, and a positioning groove is arranged on the crest-shaped protrusion at one end of the metal roof panel away from the positioning bending part, and the positioning groove and the bending protrusion cooperate with each other.
[0008] Preferably, an inverted U-shaped nailing piece is provided on the snap-fit structure, and the nailing piece fixes two adjacent metal roof panels through fixing nails, and the inner wall of the TPO cap is bonded to the top of the nailing piece through a self-adhesive piece, and the two sides of the TPO cap extend and overlap the TPO coil layer on the metal roof panel; the TPO coil layer on the metal roof panel is provided with an extension portion in the longitudinal direction, and the extension portion extends downward and overlaps the TPO coil layer of the adjacent metal roof panel.
[0009] Preferably, the integrated ridge cover plate includes a ridge cover plate body, the ridge cover plate body is arched, two wave-shaped protrusions are arranged on the ridge cover plate body at intervals along the length direction of the ridge, downwardly bent overlapping parts are arranged on both sides of the ridge cover plate body, and the top of the ridge cover plate body is covered with a TPO layer.
[0010] Preferably, the sealing filling structure comprises a foam rod and a polyurethane foam layer arranged between two metal roof panels, and the polyurethane foam layer is filled in the gap between the metal roof panels and the foam rod.
[0011] Preferably, a Z-shaped purlin is arranged on the steel beam below the corresponding metal roof panel near one end of the ridge, an inner ridge plate is arranged on the Z-shaped purlin, the inner ridge plate supports the metal roof panel by the bottom, and a TPO waterproof membrane layer is laid on the outer surface of the metal roof panel.
[0012] Preferably, a second TPO waterproofing membrane layer is further provided between the integrated roof ridge cover plate and the metal roofing panel, and ends of the second TPO waterproofing membrane layer are overlapped on the metal roofing panels on both sides.
[0013] Preferably, the composite eaves sealing plate includes a TPO layer located on the outer layer and a metal layer located on the inner layer, and the composite eaves sealing plate includes a first panel surface for connecting the roof panel, and three wave-shaped protrusions matching the roof panel are evenly distributed on the first panel surface, and a second panel surface is arranged downward at the end of the first panel surface, and the second panel surface is a multi-bending structure, and an open accommodating groove is formed between the inner side of the second panel surface and the first panel surface; one end of the first panel surface is provided with an arched protrusion matching with the joint of the roof panel, and the other end of the first panel surface is provided with a sloped surface matching with the side wall of the arched protrusion.
[0014] Preferably, the longitudinal frame includes truss columns and wall panels, and the transverse frame includes truss beams and roof panels; the truss columns are fixed at an angle to the truss beams, and an internal space is formed between the truss columns and the truss beams; the wall panels are set on the outside of the truss columns, and a parapet is set on the truss columns corresponding to the inner side of the top of the wall panels, and a gutter is set on the truss columns corresponding to the inner side of the parapet, and one end of the roof panel extends to the top of the gutter to set a composite eaves sealing plate, the second board surface of the composite eaves sealing plate is set in contact with the inner wall of the gutter, and the first board surface of the composite eaves sealing plate is pressed on the roof panel. A rainwater pipe is connected to the bottom of the gutter, a gutter bracket is set on the truss column corresponding to the bottom of the gutter, and a trimming plate is set at the top of the parapet and the top of the wall panel, and the gap between the gutter and the parapet is filled with universal sealing paste.
[0015] Preferably, the cross-sections of the first wave-shaped protrusion, the second wave-shaped protrusion, and the third wave-shaped protrusion are all trapezoidal and correspond to each other.
[0016] The present invention has the following effects: (1) Excellent waterproof performance: By coating the upper surface of the metal roof panel with a TPO membrane layer, the waterproof ability of the roof is effectively enhanced. The TPO membrane layer has excellent weather resistance and aging resistance, and can maintain its waterproof effect for a long time. At the same time, adjacent metal roof panels are stacked in the longitudinal direction and interlocked with each other in the transverse direction through the first joint part and the second joint part, forming a tight connection structure, which further prevents moisture penetration.
[0017] (2) Good thermal insulation effect: The wave-shaped protrusions on the metal roof panels not only increase the structural strength of the roof, but also form a natural air insulation layer, effectively reducing the transfer of heat. Combined with the thermal insulation performance of the TPO membrane layer, the entire roof system can provide excellent thermal insulation effect and reduce energy consumption.
[0018] (3) Strong wind resistance: The metal roof panels are tightly connected through a snap-fit structure, making the entire roof system more stable. In strong winds, this tight connection can effectively resist the lifting effect of wind and ensure the safety and stability of the roof.
[0019] (4) Convenient construction and maintenance: The metal roof system of the present invention adopts a modular design, and the metal roof panels are easy to splice and disassemble, which greatly simplifies the construction process. At the same time, the use of components such as TPO coil layers and TPO caps also facilitates subsequent maintenance and replacement work.
[0020] (5) Beautiful appearance design: The wave-shaped protrusions on the metal roof panel and the TPO membrane layer make the entire roof system present a beautiful three-dimensional effect. At the same time, the design of the integrated ridge cover and composite eaves cover also enhances the overall aesthetics of the building.
[0021] (6) Good sealing performance: At the ridge and eaves, the present invention achieves good sealing effect through the design of sealing filling structure and composite eaves sealing plate, which can not only prevent moisture and air penetration, but also improve the thermal insulation and sound insulation effects of the building.
[0022] In summary, the fusion plate metal roof system of the present invention has multiple beneficial effects such as excellent waterproof performance, good thermal insulation effect, strong wind resistance, convenient construction and maintenance, beautiful appearance design and good sealing performance, providing a new and efficient roofing solution for the field of building structures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the transverse overlap structure of the fusion plate metal roof panel; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the longitudinal overlap structure of the fusion plate metal roof panel Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metal roof panel; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the TPO cap; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a nailing member; Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle; Figure 7 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle; Figure 8 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an integrated roof ridge cover; Fig.10 The ridge structure node lap diagram of the fusion plate metal roof panel Fig.11 It is a top view of the ridge structure of the fused metal roof panel; Fig.12 for Fig.10 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at D in the middle; Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the integrated eaves closure board of the fusion board; Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the roof eaves structure; Fig.15 It is a structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic support; Fig.16 Node structure for another metal roof panel Figure 1 ; Fig.17 Node structure for another metal roof panel Figure 2 .
[0024] Among them: 1-metal roof panel; 2-TPO coil layer; 3-peak-shaped protrusion one; 4-first joint part; 5-second joint part; 6-TPO cap; 7-nailing piece; 8-fixing nail; 9-self-adhesive piece; 10-extension part; 101-first metal layer; 102-second metal layer; 103-filling material layer; 104-reinforcement rib; 105-insertion protrusion; 106-insertion groove; 107-positioning bending plate; 108-bending protrusion; 109-positioning groove.
[0025] 11-integrated ridge cover plate; 12-sealing filling structure; 13-foam rod; 14-polyurethane foam layer; 15-Z-shaped purlin; 16-inner ridge plate; 17-TPO waterproofing membrane layer one; 18-TPO waterproofing membrane layer two; 19-steel beam; 201-ridge cover plate body; 202-wave peak-shaped protrusion two; 203-construction part; 204-TPO layer.
[0026] 301-composite eaves sealing board; 302-TPO layer; 303-metal layer; 304-first board surface; 305-wave crest-shaped protrusion three; 306-second board surface; 307-opening receiving groove; 308-reinforced rib; 309-arched protrusion; 310-slope surface; 311-truss column; 312-wall panel; 313-truss beam; 314-roof panel; 315-parapet; 316-gutter; 317-rainwater pipe; 318-gutter bracket; 319-edge gusset; 320-universal sealing paste.
[0027] 401-photovoltaic support; 402-TPO material layer.
[0028] 501- gable panel; 502- sealing strip; 503- supporting member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the invention.
[0031] Example 1 like Figure 1-14 As shown: a fusion plate metal roof system, which is designed for the plane overlapping part of the metal roof panel, including multiple metal roof panels 1 overlapped with each other in the horizontal and vertical directions, the upper plate surface of the metal roof panel is covered with a TPO coil layer 2, a plurality of wave-bee-shaped protrusions 3 are installed side by side in the horizontal direction on the metal roof panel, two adjacent metal roof panels are overlapped and installed in the longitudinal direction, and two adjacent metal roof panels are installed in a mutually clamped manner in the horizontal direction. The first joint part 4 and the second joint part 5 that are clamped with each other are installed at both ends of the metal roof panel in the horizontal direction respectively, and the first joint part and the second joint part form a clamping structure, and a TPO cap 6 is provided on the metal roof panel at a position corresponding to the upper part of the clamping structure.
[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the cross section of the peak-shaped protrusion 3 is a trapezoid, which not only increases the contact area of the protrusion and improves the bonding force with the upper and lower layers of materials, but also enables the protrusion to better disperse stress when subjected to external force, avoiding damage caused by stress concentration. Therefore, the trapezoidal peak-shaped protrusion significantly enhances the structural stability of the metal roof panel, making it more resistant to external loads such as wind pressure and snow pressure.
[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the metal roof panel 1 is a composite panel body, which includes a first metal layer 101 and a second metal layer 102, and a filling material layer 103 is installed between the first metal layer and the second metal layer; this design combines the strength of the metal material with the heat preservation and sound insulation properties of the filling material, so that the metal roof panel has good heat preservation, sound insulation and fireproof properties while maintaining high strength. This greatly improves the overall performance of the roof and meets the needs of modern buildings for multifunctionality.
[0034] As a preferred embodiment, reinforcing ribs 104 are installed side by side on the first metal layer 101 and the second metal layer 102, and the reinforcing ribs are arranged in the longitudinal direction; this design significantly enhances the strength of the metal roof panel in the longitudinal direction, making it more resistant to longitudinal loads and deformation. At the same time, the reinforcing ribs also play a role in dispersing stress, avoiding damage caused by excessive local stress. Therefore, the addition of reinforcing ribs further improves the structural stability and durability of the metal roof panel.
[0035] As a preferred embodiment, the first joint part 4 includes an insertion protrusion 105 installed at one end of the metal roof panel, and the second joint part 5 includes an insertion groove 106 and a positioning bending plate 107 installed on the other end of the metal roof panel. The positioning bending part overlaps the wave bee-shaped protrusion on the adjacent metal roof panel, and the insertion groove and the insertion protrusion are engaged with each other; this design ensures that the metal roof panel can be tightly connected in the lateral direction and is not easy to loosen; the positioning bending plate overlaps the wave bee-shaped protrusion on the adjacent metal roof panel, which not only increases the contact area of the connection, but also further enhances the stability of the connection by physical interlocking; the bending protrusion installed at the end of the positioning bending plate cooperates with the positioning groove on the metal roof panel to form an additional locking mechanism, which effectively prevents the relative displacement of the roof panel when subjected to external force.
[0036] As a preferred embodiment, a bending protrusion 108 is installed at the end of the positioning bending plate 107, and a positioning groove 109 is designed on the wave-beam-shaped protrusion at one end of the metal roof panel away from the positioning bending part. Specifically, the positioning groove 109 is designed on the side of the wave-beam-shaped protrusion away from the edge, and the positioning groove and the bending protrusion cooperate with each other; the snap-fit structure of the insertion protrusion and the insertion groove, and the overlap of the positioning bending plate and the wave-peak-shaped protrusion, together constitute a tight waterproof barrier, which effectively prevents moisture from penetrating from the overlap gap; the cooperation between the positioning groove and the bending protrusion further enhances the waterproof effect, and ensures that the waterproof performance of the roof is not affected even under extreme weather conditions.
[0037] As a preferred embodiment, the insertion protrusion 105 and the insertion groove 106 are formed by bending the second metal layer 102, and the positioning groove 109 and the positioning bending plate 107 are formed by bending the first metal layer 101; the insertion protrusion, the insertion groove, the positioning bending plate and other components are all formed by bending the metal layer. This standardized design makes the installation and disassembly during the construction process easier and faster. Construction workers can more easily achieve accurate alignment and fixation of the roof panels, reduce installation errors, and improve construction efficiency and quality.
[0038] In addition, the above design reduces the wear and aging of the overlap by optimizing the connection structure, thereby extending the service life of the metal roof panel; the installation of the positioning bending plate and the bending protrusion also increases the strength of the connection part, making the entire roof system more durable; the design of the plug-in protrusion, the plug-in groove, the positioning bending plate and other components not only enhances the stability of the connection, but also makes the roof visually neater and more beautiful; the combination of the wave-bee shaped protrusion and the positioning bending plate also helps drainage and ventilation, improving the functionality of the roof.
[0039] As a preferred embodiment, an inverted U-shaped nailing piece 7 is installed on the snap-fit structure, and the nailing piece fixes two adjacent metal roof panels through a fixing nail 8. The inner wall of the TPO cap 6 is bonded to the top of the nailing piece through a self-adhesive piece 9, and the two sides of the TPO cap extend and overlap the TPO coil layer on the metal roof panel; the TPO coil layer 2 on the metal roof panel is installed with an extension 10 in the longitudinal direction, and the extension extends downward and overlaps the TPO coil layer 2 of the adjacent metal roof panel. The above structural design has the following advantages: (1) Enhanced fixing stability: By installing an inverted U-shaped nailing piece on the snap-fit structure and fixing two adjacent metal roof panels with fixing nails, this design ensures a more secure connection between the roof panels. The nailing piece not only provides additional support, but also achieves a deeper level of fixation by penetrating the roof panel and the TPO coil layer, effectively preventing the roof panel from loosening or shifting when subjected to external forces. (2) Optimized waterproof sealing: The inner wall of the TPO cap is bonded to the top of the nailing piece by a self-adhesive piece. This design not only simplifies the installation process, but also ensures a tight fit between the cap and the nailing piece. At the same time, the two sides of the TPO cap extend and overlap the TPO membrane layer on the metal roof panel, forming a continuous waterproof barrier, which effectively prevents moisture from penetrating from the overlap gap. The extension of the TPO membrane layer on the metal roof panel installed in the longitudinal direction further enhances the waterproof effect. The extension extends downward and overlaps the TPO membrane layer of the adjacent metal roof panel to form an overlapping waterproof layer, which ensures that the waterproof performance of the roof is not affected even in extreme weather conditions. (3) Improved construction efficiency and precision: The installation of the inverted U-shaped nailing piece and self-adhesive piece makes the fixing and sealing during the construction process easier and faster. Construction workers can more easily achieve precise alignment and fixing of the roof panel, reducing installation errors and improving construction efficiency and quality. (4) Enhanced structural durability and service life: By optimizing the connection structure and waterproof design, the wear and aging of the overlap is reduced, thereby extending the service life of the metal roof panel and TPO membrane layer. At the same time, the sturdy design of the nailing parts and TPO caps also increases the durability of the entire roof system. (5) Improved aesthetics and functionality: The design of the TPO cap not only enhances the waterproof performance, but also makes the roof visually neater and more beautiful. At the same time, the extended part of the cap fits tightly with the TPO membrane layer, which also avoids visual defects caused by exposed fixings; the installation of the extension not only enhances the waterproof effect, but also helps drainage and ventilation, improving the functionality of the roof.
[0040] Regarding the design of the ridge position in the roof system, the metal roof panels 1 are distributed along both sides of the ridge, and a sealing filling structure 12 is installed between the metal roof panels on both sides at the corresponding ridge position, and an integrated ridge cover plate 11 is provided on the steel beam at the position directly above the sealing filling structure; wherein the integrated ridge cover plate 11 includes a ridge cover plate body 201, the ridge cover plate body is arched, and the ridge cover plate body is provided with wave-shaped protrusions 202 installed at intervals along the length direction of the ridge, and the ridge cover plate body is provided with downwardly bent overlapped parts 203, and the top of the ridge cover plate body is covered with a TPO layer 204; wherein, in the preferred design scheme, the cross section of the wave-shaped protrusion 202 is a trapezoid. The beneficial effects of the integrated ridge cover plate of this design are mainly reflected in the following aspects: (1) Enhanced structural strength and stability: The ridge cover plate body is arched, and this shape itself can provide better structural strength and stability, and can resist pressure from above, such as snow accumulation, wind pressure, etc. The addition of the wave-shaped protrusions further enhances the structural strength of the ridge cover. In particular, when the cross-section of the wave-shaped protrusions is designed to be trapezoidal, this shape not only provides a larger contact area and increases the firmness of the connection with the ridge cover body, but also can more effectively disperse and resist external forces, making the entire ridge cover more stable. (2) Optimizing drainage performance: The design of the wave-shaped protrusions helps to form a natural drainage channel, allowing rainwater to quickly flow along the grooves between the protrusions, avoiding the occurrence of water accumulation. The trapezoidal cross-sectional design makes the grooves between the protrusions more spacious, which is conducive to the rapid discharge of rainwater and reduces the risk of leakage caused by water accumulation. (3) Improving sealing performance: The downwardly bent overlaps on both sides of the ridge cover body can fit tightly with the adjacent metal roof panels or wall structures to form an effective sealing barrier. The TPO layer (thermoplastic polyolefin) coating not only provides good waterproof performance, but also enhances the bonding force between the ridge cover and the metal roof panel, further improving the sealing effect. (4) Extending service life: The TPO layer has excellent weather resistance and corrosion resistance, and can resist erosion by environmental factors such as ultraviolet rays, acid and alkali, thereby extending the service life of the roof ridge cover. The design of the wave-shaped protrusion also helps to reduce dust and dirt on the surface of the roof ridge cover, making cleaning and maintenance more convenient, further extending the service life of the roof ridge cover. (5) Improving aesthetics and practicality: The design of the wave-shaped protrusion not only enhances the structural performance of the roof ridge cover, but also gives it a unique visual effect, improving the overall aesthetics of the building. At the same time, this design also takes practicality into consideration, making the roof ridge cover more convenient to install, maintain and replace. In summary, this design of the integrated ridge cover, through the comprehensive application of the arched body, wave-shaped protrusion (trapezoidal cross section), overlap and TPO layer, achieves a comprehensive improvement in structural strength, drainage performance, sealing performance, service life and aesthetics, and has high practical value and promotion significance.
[0041] The sealing filling structure 12 includes a foam rod 13 and a polyurethane foam layer 14 installed between two metal roof panels. The polyurethane foam layer 14 is filled in the gap between the metal roof panels and the foam rod.
[0042] The fusion plate metal roof ridge structure of this design, especially the preferred scheme of its sealing filling structure, brings the following significant beneficial effects: (1) Excellent sealing performance: By installing foam rods between the metal roof panels and filling the gaps with polyurethane foam layers, a solid sealing barrier is formed. This double sealing design greatly reduces the possibility of penetration of rainwater, moisture and other external factors, ensuring the long-term stability and durability of the ridge structure. (2) Enhanced structural stability: The foam rods and polyurethane foam layers not only play a sealing role, but also can absorb and disperse the pressure from the roof, such as wind force, snow pressure, etc. to a certain extent. This design enhances the overall stability of the ridge structure, enabling it to better withstand the influence of severe weather conditions. (3) Improved construction efficiency: The polyurethane foam layer has the characteristics of fast curing and easy construction, which can greatly shorten the construction period. At the same time, the combined use of foam rods and polyurethane foam layers also simplifies the installation process of the sealing filling structure, reducing the construction difficulty and cost. (4) Good thermal insulation performance: The polyurethane foam layer is a high-quality thermal insulation material, and its low thermal conductivity can effectively prevent the transfer of heat. Therefore, this sealing filling structure not only improves the sealing of the ridge structure, but also improves the thermal insulation performance of the building to a certain extent and reduces energy consumption. (5) Environmental protection and sustainability: The polyurethane foam layer is usually made of renewable or recyclable materials, which meets the requirements of environmental protection and sustainable development. At the same time, this material does not produce harmful substances during use and is harmless to the environment and human health. (6) Strong adaptability: This sealing filling structure is suitable for various types of metal roof panels and ridge structures, and has good versatility and adaptability. Whether it is a new building or an old building renovation, this design can be used to meet the sealing and stability requirements of the ridge structure.
[0043] As a preferred design scheme, a Z-shaped purlin 15 is installed on the steel beam 19 at one end below the metal roof panel and close to the ridge, and an inner ridge board 16 is installed on the Z-shaped purlin. The inner ridge board supports the metal roof panel from the bottom, and a TPO waterproofing membrane layer 17 is laid on the outer surface of the metal roof panel; a TPO waterproofing membrane layer 2 18 is also installed between the integrated ridge cover plate and the metal roof panel, and the ends of the TPO waterproofing membrane layer 2 are overlapped on the metal roof panels on both sides. Specifically, the TPO waterproofing membrane layer 1 is an L-shaped TPO waterproofing membrane, and the TPO waterproofing membrane layer 2 is an H-shaped waterproofing membrane; the laying direction of the TPO waterproofing membrane layer 1 7 is perpendicular to the ridge and is pasted on the metal roof panel along the crests and troughs, and the TPO waterproofing membrane layer 2 is laid flat on the entire ridge along the ridge direction.
[0044] These designs bring the following significant benefits: (1) Enhanced structural support and stability: The installation of Z-shaped purlins provides a solid support for the inner ridge board, thereby enhancing the bearing capacity of the metal roof panel at the ridge. This design helps to disperse and resist various loads from the roof, such as wind force, snow pressure, etc., and improves the overall stability of the ridge structure. (2) Excellent waterproof performance: The combination of L-type TPO waterproof membrane layer 1 and H-type TPO waterproof membrane layer 2 forms a complete waterproof barrier. TPO (thermoplastic polyolefin) material has excellent weather resistance, chemical corrosion resistance and waterproof performance, which can effectively prevent moisture penetration and protect the building structure from water damage. The L-type design enables the membrane to better fit the outer surface of the metal roof panel, while the H-type design ensures a tight connection between the membrane and the ridge cover plate, further improving the waterproof effect. (3) Improved construction efficiency and quality: TPO waterproof membrane is easy to cut, lay and weld, which greatly simplifies the construction process. At the same time, its excellent physical properties and chemical stability ensure the reliability and long-term stability of construction quality. The standardized design of Z-shaped purlins and ridge boards makes the installation process simpler and faster, reducing the difficulty and cost of construction. (4) Enhance the durability of the building: The combined use of TPO waterproof membrane layer one and layer two not only improves the waterproof performance of the building, but also can resist the erosion of environmental factors such as ultraviolet rays, acid and alkali to a certain extent, extending the service life of the building. The solid support of Z-shaped purlins and ridge boards also helps to reduce the risk of leakage caused by structural deformation, further enhancing the durability of the building. (5) Improve the aesthetics of the building: The smooth laying of TPO waterproof membrane layer one and layer two makes the roof appearance more neat and beautiful. At the same time, the L-shaped and H-shaped designs also give the membrane a unique visual effect, improving the overall aesthetics of the building.
[0045] The design of the eaves position in the fusion plate metal roofing system also includes a wall structure and a composite eaves sealing plate. The wall frame includes a longitudinal frame and a transverse frame, and there is a sealing portion between the longitudinal frame and the transverse frame. The first plate surface and the second plate surface of the composite eaves sealing plate are respectively sealed and connected to the transverse frame and the longitudinal frame.
[0046] Among them, the composite eaves sealing plate 301 includes a TPO layer 302 located on the outer layer and a metal layer 303 located on the inner layer. The composite eaves sealing plate includes a first panel surface 304 for connecting to the roof panel, and wave-shaped protrusions 305 matching the roof panel are evenly installed on the first panel surface. A second panel surface 306 is installed downward at the end of the first panel surface. The second panel surface is a multi-bending structure, and an open receiving groove 307 is formed between the inner side of the second panel surface and the first panel surface.
[0047] As a preferred design, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 308 are installed between the two corresponding wave-shaped protrusions on the first plate surface 304. The reinforcing ribs 308 are arranged in parallel with the three wave-shaped protrusions. The above design can achieve the following functions: (1) Enhance structural stability: A plurality of reinforcing ribs are installed between the two corresponding wave-shaped protrusions on the first plate surface. These reinforcing ribs are arranged in parallel with the wave-shaped protrusions, which can further enhance the structural strength of the connection between the eaves cover plate and the roof panel, and improve the overall stability and load-bearing capacity. (2) Optimize stress distribution: The addition of reinforcing ribs helps to more evenly disperse the load borne by the eaves cover plate, reduce the risk of damage caused by stress concentration, and thus extend the service life of the eaves structure.
[0048] As a preferred design, one end of the first panel 304 is equipped with an arched protrusion 309 that matches the joint of the metal roof panel, and the other end of the first panel is equipped with a sloped surface 310 that matches the side wall of the arched protrusion; the above design has the following advantages: (1) Improved sealing: The arched protrusion installed at one end of the first panel is tightly matched with the joint of the roof panel, and the sloped surface installed at the other end is matched with the side wall of the arched protrusion. This design can ensure that the connection between the eaves sealing plate and the roof panel is tighter, effectively prevent rainwater leakage, and improve waterproof performance. (2) Simplified installation process: The design of the arched protrusion and the sloped surface makes it easier to align and fix the eaves sealing plate with the roof panel during installation, reducing the adjustment and correction work during the installation process and improving construction efficiency.
[0049] As a preferred design, the cross-section of the crest-shaped protrusion is a trapezoid; the following functions can be achieved: (1) Enhanced connection strength: The cross-section of the crest-shaped protrusion is designed to be a trapezoid, which makes the contact area between the protrusion and the roof panel larger, thereby increasing the friction and adhesion at the connection, and improving the connection strength between the eaves cover and the roof panel. (2) Optimized drainage performance: The trapezoidal cross-section design also helps to guide rainwater to flow faster to the drainage system of the eaves structure, reduce water accumulation, and further improve the waterproof and drainage performance of the eaves structure. In summary, these preferred solutions not only enhance the stability and durability of the eaves structure, but also optimize its sealing, installation convenience and drainage performance, providing a more complete and efficient solution for the eaves structure design in the construction industry.
[0050] As a preferred design, the longitudinal frame includes a truss column 311 and a wall panel 312, and the transverse frame includes a truss beam 313 and a roof panel 314; the truss column and the truss beam are fixed at an angle, and an internal space is formed between the truss column and the truss beam; the wall panel is erected on the outside of the truss column, a parapet 315 is installed on the truss column corresponding to the inner side of the top of the wall panel, and a gutter 316 is installed on the truss column corresponding to the inner side of the parapet; one end of the roof panel extends to the top of the gutter to install a composite eaves cover plate, wherein the outer end of the composite eaves cover plate extends to the upper part of the gutter, which can be flush with the inner side of the gutter or extend into the gutter, the second board surface of the composite eaves cover plate is installed in contact with the inner wall of the gutter, and the first board surface of the composite eaves cover plate is pressed on the roof panel; (1) the truss column and the truss beam are fixed at a certain angle to form a stable triangle or similar structure, which effectively enhances the stability and bearing capacity of the entire roof eaves structure. (2) Optimize space utilization: The formation of internal space not only provides additional space utilization possibilities for the interior of the building, such as equipment layer or storage space, but also enhances the ventilation and heat dissipation performance of the structure. (3) The second board surface of the composite eaves closure is installed in line with the inner wall of the gutter, and the first board surface is pressed on the roof panel. This design ensures a seamless connection between the eaves and the roof, effectively preventing rainwater leakage and improving the waterproof performance of the building.
[0051] As a preferred design, a rainwater pipe 317 is connected to the bottom of the gutter 316, and a gutter bracket 318 is installed on the truss column corresponding to the bottom of the gutter; the rainwater pipe connected to the bottom of the gutter can quickly discharge the collected rainwater, avoiding water accumulation and further improving the waterproof performance of the building. The installation of the gutter bracket ensures the stability and safety of the gutter, preventing it from falling off or deforming due to factors such as weight or wind.
[0052] As a preferred design, edge panels 319 are installed at the top of the parapet and the top of the wall panel, which not only improve the overall aesthetics of the building, but also enhance the sealing of the structure through its tight snap-fitting effect. The gap between the gutter and the parapet is filled with universal sealant 320; the filling of universal sealant further ensures the sealing of the gap between the gutter and the parapet to prevent rainwater penetration.
[0053] In summary, these optimal solutions not only enhance the stability and bearing capacity of the roof eaves structure, but also optimize its waterproof, drainage and sealing performance, while improving the aesthetics and service life of the building. These improvements provide a more complete and efficient solution for the eaves structure design in the construction industry.
[0054] The peak position of the metal roof panel can also be used to install a photovoltaic bracket 401 according to needs. The bottom of the photovoltaic bracket is designed to be an inverted U shape, and a TPO material layer 402 is designed at the bottom of the photovoltaic bracket.
[0055] Embodiment 2: The difference from Example 1 is that the structure of the metal roof panel in this embodiment is different. Specifically, the overlap position of the metal roof panel in this embodiment is a 360-degree lock structure. The plate structure disclosed in the patent document CN 221031017 U can be referred to. This type of board is used in the structure of the gable wall. Fig.16 As shown, a gable decorative panel 501 is installed at the overlapping position of the wall panel and the metal roof panel at the gable, wherein the gable decorative panel is L-shaped, one end of the gable decorative panel 501 is covered with the outer wall of the wall panel, and the other end of the gable decorative panel is pressed on the trough position of the metal roof panel, wherein a support member is also installed between the gable decorative panel and the metal roof panel, and the support member 503 is installed at the inner end of the gable decorative panel, and the support member is in the shape of a "J", which is consistent with the wave crest height of the metal roof panel, and a sealing strip 502 is also installed on the top of the gable decorative panel, one end of the sealing strip is fixed on the gable decorative panel, and the other end of the sealing strip is overlapped on the metal roof panel, and sealing paste is filled between the sealing strip and the gable decorative panel, and between the sealing strip and the metal roof panel.
[0056] This type of board is used in the structure of the parapet wall, such as Fig.17 As shown, the parapet includes a parapet exterior wall panel 504 and a parapet interior wall panel 505, wherein a flashing board 507 is installed between the parapet interior wall panel and the metal roof panel, wherein a parapet top edge trim 506 is fastened at the top of the parapet exterior wall panel 504 and the parapet interior wall panel 505, wherein the surfaces of the parapet top edge trim, the parapet interior wall panel and the flashing board are paved with TPO / PVC membrane.
[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fusion sheet metal roofing system, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of metal roof panels overlapped with each other in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, the upper plate surface of the metal roof panels is covered with a TPO coil layer, a plurality of wave-shaped protrusions are arranged side by side in the transverse direction on the metal roof panels, two adjacent metal roof panels are overlapped in the longitudinal direction, two adjacent metal roof panels are mutually engaged in the transverse direction, the two ends of the metal roof panels in the transverse direction are respectively provided with a first joint part and a second joint part engaged with each other, the first joint part and the second joint part form a joint structure, and a TPO cap is provided on the metal roof panel at a position corresponding to the upper part of the joint structure; The metal roof panels are distributed along both sides of the ridge, and a sealing filling structure is arranged between the metal roof panels on both sides at positions corresponding to the ridge, and an integrated ridge cover plate is arranged directly above the sealing filling structure; It also includes a wall structure and a composite eaves sealing board. The wall frame includes a longitudinal frame and a transverse frame. There is a sealing portion between the longitudinal frame and the transverse frame. The first board surface and the second board surface of the composite eaves sealing board are respectively sealed and connected to the transverse frame and the longitudinal frame.
2. A fusion plate metal roofing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first splicing part includes an insertion protrusion arranged at one end of the metal roof panel, and the second splicing part includes an insertion groove and a positioning bending plate arranged on the other end of the metal roof panel. The positioning bending part overlaps a crest-shaped protrusion on an adjacent metal roof panel, and the insertion groove and the insertion protrusion are engaged with each other; a bending protrusion is arranged at the end of the positioning bending plate, and a positioning groove is arranged on the crest-shaped protrusion on one end of the metal roof panel away from the positioning bending part, and the positioning groove and the bending protrusion cooperate with each other.
3. A fusion plate metal roofing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping structure is provided with an inverted U-shaped nailing piece, and the nailing piece fixes two adjacent metal roof panels through fixing nails. The inner wall of the TPO cap is bonded to the top of the nailing piece through a self-adhesive piece, and the two sides of the TPO cap extend and overlap the TPO coil layer on the metal roof panel; the TPO coil layer on the metal roof panel is provided with an extension part in the longitudinal direction, and the extension part extends downward and overlaps the TPO coil layer of the adjacent metal roof panel.
4. The fusion plate metal roofing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated ridge cover plate includes a ridge cover plate body, which is arched, and has two wave-shaped protrusions spaced apart along the length direction of the ridge. Both sides of the ridge cover plate body are provided with overlapping parts bent downward, and the top of the ridge cover plate body is covered with a TPO layer.
5. A fusion plate metal roofing system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing filling structure comprises a foam rod and a polyurethane foam layer which are arranged between two metal roof panels, and the polyurethane foam layer is filled in the gap between the metal roof panels and the foam rod.
6. A fusion plate metal roofing system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A Z-shaped purlin is arranged on the steel beam at one end close to the ridge below the corresponding metal roof panel, an inner ridge board is arranged on the Z-shaped purlin, the inner ridge board supports the metal roof panel from the bottom, and a TPO waterproof membrane layer is laid on the outer surface of the metal roof panel.
7. A fusion plate metal roofing system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second TPO waterproofing coiled material layer is also arranged between the integrated roof ridge cover plate and the metal roofing panel, and the ends of the second TPO waterproofing coiled material layer are overlapped on the metal roofing panels on both sides.
8. The fusion plate metal roofing system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The composite eaves sealing plate includes a TPO layer located on the outer layer and a metal layer located on the inner layer. The composite eaves sealing plate includes a first panel surface for connecting the roof panel, and three wave-shaped protrusions matching the roof panel are evenly distributed on the first panel surface. A second panel surface is arranged downward at the end of the first panel surface, and the second panel surface is a multi-bending structure. An open receiving groove is formed between the inner side of the second panel surface and the first panel surface; an arched protrusion matching the joint of the roof panel is arranged at one end of the first panel surface, and a sloped surface matching the side wall of the arched protrusion is arranged at the other end of the first panel surface.
9. A fusion plate metal roofing system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The longitudinal frame includes truss columns and wall panels, and the transverse frame includes truss beams and roof panels; the truss columns are fixed at an angle to the truss beams, and an internal space is formed between the truss columns and the truss beams; the wall panels are set on the outside of the truss columns, and a parapet is set on the truss columns corresponding to the inner side of the top of the wall panels, and a gutter is set on the truss columns corresponding to the inner side of the parapet, and one end of the roof panel extends to the top of the gutter to set a composite eaves sealing plate, the second board surface of the composite eaves sealing plate is set in contact with the inner wall of the gutter, and the first board surface of the composite eaves sealing plate is pressed on the roof panel. The bottom of the gutter is connected to a rainwater pipe, and a gutter bracket is set on the truss column corresponding to the bottom of the gutter. The top of the parapet and the top of the wall panel are provided with edge buckle plates, and the gap between the gutter and the parapet is filled with universal sealing paste.
10. The fusion plate metal roofing system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cross sections of the first wave-shaped protrusion, the second wave-shaped protrusion and the third wave-shaped protrusion are all trapezoidal and correspond to each other.