Embedded part positioning and adsorbing device and embedded part construction method

Abstract

The invention discloses an embedded part positioning and adsorbing device and an embedded part construction method, and relates to the technical field of embedded part construction.The embedded part positioning and adsorbing device comprises a frame, powerful magnets are installed on the frame, and the frame is used for being attached to a wood formwork and corresponds to an embedded part on the other side of the wood formwork; therefore, the embedded part is adsorbed and attached to the wood formwork. By the adoption of the technical scheme, the embedded part is attracted through the powerful magnet, the embedded part is made to be tightly attached to the wood formwork, then the surface of the embedded part after concrete solidification can be flush with the surface of the concrete, follow-up construction precision is improved, the overall scheme is simple, cost is low, and the good result rate is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of embedded part construction, and in particular to an embedded part positioning and adsorption device and an embedded part construction method. Background Art

[0002] When constructing embedded parts, the embedded parts are generally connected to the steel cage, and then the formwork is installed and poured.

[0003] However, the disturbance caused by the vibration of concrete during the pouring process will affect the embedded parts, causing many embedded parts to shift, affecting the subsequent construction accuracy. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide an embedded part positioning and adsorption device and an embedded part construction method, so as to improve the problem that the high-altitude construction of tie beams is troublesome and has high safety hazards.

[0005] The present application provides an embedded part positioning adsorption device and an embedded part construction method, which adopts the following technical solutions: A high-altitude tie beam and scaffolding integrated construction work platform comprises a frame on which a strong magnet is installed. The frame is used to be attached to a wooden template and corresponds to an embedded part on the other side of the wooden template so that the embedded part is adsorbed and attached to the wooden template.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the embedded parts are adsorbed by strong magnets so that the embedded parts are tightly attached to the wooden formwork, so that the surface of the embedded parts after the concrete solidifies can be flush with the concrete surface, thereby improving the subsequent construction accuracy. The overall solution is simple and low-cost, but has achieved relatively good results.

[0007] Optionally, a mounting groove is provided on the end of the frame away from the wooden template, the strong magnet is installed in the mounting groove, and the frame is provided with a limiting member for limiting the strong magnet; the limiting member includes a limiting plate and a locking bolt, the locking bolt is threadedly connected to the frame, the limiting plate is sleeved on the locking bolt, and can be rotated to contact the strong magnet.

[0008] Optionally, the distance between the axis of the rotating wheel and the end of the frame facing the wooden template is greater than the radius of the rotating wheel.

[0009] Optionally, a shielding component is provided on the frame, and the shielding component has a shielding state and an open state; when the shielding component is in the shielding state, the magnetic force of the strong magnet passing through the wooden formwork can be weakened to a greater extent; when the shielding component is in the open state, the magnetic force of the strong magnet passing through the wooden formwork can be weakened to a smaller extent.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, by switching the shielding component between the shielding state and the open state, it is possible to make it easier to remove the strong magnet from the wooden template when it is needed.

[0011] Furthermore, the shielding assembly includes a shielding cloth and two rolls, two accommodating grooves are provided at one end of the frame away from the mounting groove, the two rolls are respectively rotatably connected in the two accommodating grooves, the two ends of the shielding cloth are respectively connected to the two rolls, and a portion of the shielding cloth is provided with shielding material.

[0012] Optionally, the rotating wheels are provided with two groups, a common rotating shaft is provided between each group of rotating wheels, and each rotating shaft is coaxially connected to a reel; the length of the shielding cloth is not less than twice the length of the strong magnet, and the shielding cloth is divided into a shielding area and an open area along its own length direction, and the shielding material is arranged in the shielding area.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, when there are more structures that can be attracted by strong magnets on the opposite side of the wooden formwork, the frame is moved. During the movement of the frame, the rotating wheel rotates, driving the reel to rotate, thereby expanding the shielding area and covering the strong magnet to weaken the magnetic force of the strong magnet passing through the wooden formwork, thereby making it easier for workers to remove the frame from the wooden formwork.

[0014] A method for constructing embedded parts, based on the above-mentioned embedded parts positioning and adsorption device, comprises the following steps: S1. Construct steel cage on the foundation; S2, connecting the embedded parts to the steel cage through the connecting assembly; S3, installing the wooden formwork, and at the same time adsorbing the embedded parts on the wooden formwork through the embedded parts positioning and adsorption device; S4. Pour concrete. After the concrete solidifies, remove the embedded parts positioning adsorption device and wooden formwork.

[0015] Optionally, the connecting assembly includes an extension tube, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod, the first rotating rod being rotatably connected with a tension hook for hooking the steel bars on the steel cage, and the second rotating rod being rotatably connected with a thrust plate for abutting the steel bars on the steel cage; the extension tube is fixedly connected to the embedded part, and the extension tube is provided with two groups, and the two groups of extension tubes correspond to the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod respectively, and the extension tube has a threaded hole, the threaded hole passes through the embedded part, and the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the first rotating rod or the second rotating rod.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the tension hook and the thrust plate cooperate to fix the embedded parts to the steel cage while adjusting the angle of the embedded parts, thereby improving the construction accuracy of the embedded parts.

[0017] Optionally, a matching groove is provided at one end of the tension hook away from the embedded part, and a matching block is provided at one end of the first rotating rod away from the embedded part.

[0018] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The embedded parts are adsorbed by strong magnets, so that the embedded parts are closely attached to the wooden formwork, and then the surface of the embedded parts after the concrete solidifies can be flush with the concrete surface, improving the subsequent construction accuracy. The overall solution is simple and low in cost, but it has achieved relatively good results; 2. Through the setting of the rotating wheel, after the concrete solidifies, the frame can be moved so that the strong magnet and the embedded parts are no longer adsorbed, making it easier for workers to remove the frame from the wooden formwork. The rotating wheel can greatly reduce the friction when the frame moves; 3. When there are more structures that can be attracted by strong magnets on the opposite side of the wooden template, move the frame. During the movement of the frame, the rotating wheel rotates, driving the reel to rotate, so that the shielding area is unfolded and the strong magnet is covered to weaken the magnetic force of the strong magnet passing through the wooden template, so that it is easier for workers to remove the frame from the wooden template; 4. Through the coordination of the tension hook and the thrust plate, the embedded parts can be fixed to the steel cage while adjusting the angle of the embedded parts, thereby improving the construction accuracy of the embedded parts; 5. By switching the shielding assembly between the shielding state and the open state, it is possible to make it easier to remove the strong magnet from the wooden template when it is necessary. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a dismantling structure of a pre-embedded part positioning adsorption device in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a handle in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotating shaft in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the embedded parts and the steel cage in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection components in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the matching groove in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a tool countersink in the present invention.

[0026] In the figure, 1. frame; 11. strong magnet; 12. limiter; 121. locking bolt; 122. limiter plate; 13. handle; 2. shielding assembly; 21. reel; 22. shielding cloth; 221. shielding area; 222. open area; 3. rotating wheel; 31. rotating shaft; 4. steel cage; 5. embedded part; 51. extension tube; 52. first rotating rod; 521. tool countersunk hole; 522. matching block; 53. second rotating rod; 54. tension hook; 541. matching groove; 55. thrust plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] Embodiment 1 A high-altitude tie beam scaffolding integrated construction work platform, reference Figures 1 to 3, comprising a frame 1, on which a strong magnet 11 is mounted, and the frame 1 is used to be attached to the wooden template and corresponds to the embedded parts on the other side of the wooden template, so that the embedded parts are adsorbed and attached to the wooden template. A shielding component 2 is provided on the frame 1, and the shielding component 2 has a shielding state and an open state; when the shielding component 2 is in the shielding state, the magnetic force of the strong magnet 11 passing through the wooden template can be weakened to a greater extent; when the shielding component 2 is in the open state, the magnetic force of the strong magnet 11 passing through the wooden template can be weakened to a lesser extent.

[0030] The embedded parts are adsorbed by the strong magnet 11 so that they are in close contact with the wooden formwork, so that the surface of the embedded parts after the concrete solidifies can be flush with the concrete surface, thereby improving the subsequent construction accuracy. The shielding component 2 can be switched between the shielding state and the open state, which makes it easier to remove the strong magnet 11 from the wooden formwork when necessary.

[0031] An installation groove is provided on one end of the frame 1 away from the wooden template, and a strong magnet 11 is installed in the installation groove. A limiting member 12 for limiting the position of the strong magnet 11 is provided on the frame 1.

[0032] The limiting member 12 includes a limiting plate 122 and a locking bolt 121 . The locking bolt 121 is threadedly connected to the frame 1 . The limiting plate 122 is sleeved on the locking bolt 121 and can be rotated to contact the strong magnet 11 .

[0033] The distance between the axis of the rotating wheel 3 and the end of the frame 1 facing the wooden template is greater than the radius of the rotating wheel 3. Preferably, the distance between the axis of the rotating wheel 3 and the end of the frame 1 facing the wooden template is half of the radius of the rotating wheel 3, which can minimize the distance between the strong magnet 11 and the wooden template.

[0034] Specifically, the shielding assembly 2 includes a shielding cloth 22 and two reels 21. Two receiving grooves are provided at one end of the frame 1 away from the mounting groove. The two reels 21 are rotatably connected to the two receiving grooves respectively. The two ends of the shielding cloth 22 are respectively connected to the two reels 21. A portion of the shielding cloth 22 is provided with shielding material. The shielding cloth 22 can be made of plastic, which has little effect on the magnetism of the strong magnet 11.

[0035] There are two groups of rotating wheels 3 , and a same rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected between each group of rotating wheels 3 . Each rotating shaft 31 is coaxially fixedly connected to a reel 21 , so that the rotating wheels 3 and the reel 21 rotate synchronously.

[0036] Optionally, the length of the shielding cloth 22 is not less than twice the length of the powerful magnet 11, and the shielding cloth 22 is divided into a shielding area 221 and an open area 222 along its length direction, and the shielding material is arranged in the shielding area 221. The shielding material can be a superconducting material, such as niobium-titanium alloy, etc.; the shielding material can also be an insulating material, such as rubber, etc.

[0037] A handle 13 is provided at one end of the frame 1 away from the wooden formwork.

[0038] Working principle: The embedded parts are adsorbed by the strong magnet 11 so that they are in close contact with the wooden formwork, so that the surface of the embedded parts after the concrete solidifies can be flush with the concrete surface, thereby improving the subsequent construction accuracy. By switching the shielding component 2 between the shielding state and the open state, it is easier to remove the strong magnet 11 from the wooden formwork when necessary.

[0039] By setting the rotating wheel 3, after the concrete solidifies, the frame 1 can be moved so that the strong magnet 11 and the embedded parts are no longer attracted, making it easier for workers to remove the frame 1 from the wooden formwork. The rotating wheel 3 can greatly reduce the friction when the frame 1 moves.

[0040] There are more structures that can be attracted by the strong magnet 11 on the opposite side of the wooden template. The frame 1 is moved. During the movement of the frame 1, the rotating wheel 3 rotates, driving the reel 21 to rotate, so that the shielding area 221 is unfolded and covers the strong magnet 11 to weaken the magnetic force of the strong magnet 11 passing through the wooden template, thereby facilitating the workers to remove the frame 1 from the wooden template.

[0041] A method for constructing embedded parts, based on the above-mentioned embedded parts positioning and adsorption device, comprises the following steps: S1. Construct a steel cage 4 on the foundation.

[0042] S2. Connect the embedded parts 5 to the steel cage 4 through a connecting assembly.

[0043] Specifically, refer to Figures 4 to 7 The connecting assembly includes an extension tube 51, a first rotating rod 52 and a second rotating rod 53. The first rotating rod 52 is rotatably connected with a tension hook 54 for hooking the steel bars on the steel cage 4, and the second rotating rod 53 is rotatably connected with a thrust plate 55 for abutting the steel bars on the steel cage 4.

[0044] The extension tube 51 is fixedly connected to the embedded part 5. There are two groups of extension tubes 51. The two groups of extension tubes 51 correspond to the first rotating rod 52 and the second rotating rod 53 respectively. The extension tube 51 has a threaded hole, which passes through the embedded part 5. The threaded hole is threadedly connected with the first rotating rod 52 or the second rotating rod 53, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the first rotating rod 52 or the second rotating rod 53 and the embedded part 5. The ends of the first rotating rod 52 and the second rotating rod 53 are provided with tool countersunk holes 521, so as to insert tools to drive the first rotating rod 52 or the second rotating rod 53 to rotate.

[0045] In this embodiment, two sets of first rotating rods 52 and second rotating rods 53 are provided, and the two sets of second rotating rods 53 are located between the two sets of first rotating rods 52. Through the cooperation of the tension hook 54 and the thrust plate 55, the embedded part 5 and the steel cage 4 are fixed, and the angle of the embedded part 5 can be adjusted, thereby improving the construction accuracy of the embedded part 5.

[0046] A matching groove 541 is provided at one end of the tension hook 54 away from the embedded part 5, and a matching block 522 is provided at one end of the first rotating rod 52 away from the embedded part 5. During installation, the first rotating rod 52 is inserted into the matching groove 541 from the end of the tension hook 54 away from the embedded part 5, and the first rotating rod 52 passes through the matching groove 541, and the matching block 522 cooperates with the matching groove 541, so that the tension hook 54 can be driven by pulling the rotating rod. At the same time, the matching groove 541 can allow concrete to enter, thereby increasing the bonding strength between the embedded part 5 and the concrete.

[0047] S3, installing the wooden formwork, and at the same time adsorbing the embedded part 5 onto the wooden formwork through the embedded part 5 positioning adsorption device.

[0048] S4, pouring concrete, and after the concrete solidifies, removing the embedded part 5 positioning adsorption device and the wooden formwork.

[0049] The embodiments of this specific implementation are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. The same components are represented by the same figure marks. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pre-embedded parts positioning and adsorption device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1) on which a strong magnet (11) is mounted. The frame (1) is used to be attached to a wooden template and corresponds to an embedded part on the other side of the wooden template so that the embedded part is adsorbed and attached to the wooden template.

2. The embedded part positioning and adsorption device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a mounting groove at one end away from the wooden template, the strong magnet (11) is installed in the mounting groove, and the frame (1) is provided with a limiting member (12) for limiting the position of the strong magnet (11); The limiting member (12) comprises a limiting plate (122) and a locking bolt (121); the locking bolt (121) is threadedly connected to the frame (1); the limiting plate (122) is sleeved on the locking bolt (121) and can be rotated to contact the strong magnet (11).

3. The embedded part positioning and adsorption device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a rotating groove, and a rotating wheel (3) is provided in the rotating groove. The rotating wheel (3) is rotatably connected to the frame (1), and a part of the rotating wheel (3) extends out of the rotating groove so as to contact the wooden template.

4. The embedded part positioning and adsorption device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The distance between the axis of the rotating wheel (3) and the end of the frame (1) facing the wooden template is greater than the radius of the rotating wheel (3).

5. The embedded part positioning and adsorption device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a shielding component (2), and the shielding component (2) has a shielding state and an open state; When the shielding component (2) is in the shielding state, the magnetic force of the strong magnet (11) passing through the wooden template can be weakened to a greater extent; When the shielding assembly (2) is in an open state, the magnetic force of the strong magnet (11) passing through the wooden template can be weakened to a smaller extent.

6. The embedded part positioning and adsorption device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shielding assembly (2) comprises a shielding cloth (22) and two reels (21); two receiving grooves are provided at one end of the frame (1) away from the mounting groove; the two reels (21) are respectively rotatably connected in the two receiving grooves; the two ends of the shielding cloth (22) are respectively connected to the two reels (21); and a portion of the shielding cloth (22) is provided with shielding material.

7. The embedded part positioning and adsorption device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating wheels (3) are provided in two groups, a common rotating shaft (31) is provided between each group of rotating wheels (3), and each rotating shaft (31) is coaxially connected to a reel (21); The length of the shielding cloth (22) is not less than twice the length of the strong magnet (11); the shielding cloth (22) is divided into a shielding area (221) and an open area (222) along its length direction; and the shielding material is arranged in the shielding area (221).

8. A method for constructing embedded parts, based on the embedded parts positioning and adsorption device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, constructing a steel cage (4) on the foundation; S2, connecting the embedded part (5) to the steel cage (4) through a connecting assembly; S3, installing the wooden formwork, and at the same time, using the embedded part (5) positioning and adsorption device to adsorb the embedded part (5) onto the wooden formwork; S4, pouring concrete, and after the concrete solidifies, removing the embedded parts (5), the positioning adsorption device and the wooden formwork.

9. A method for constructing an embedded part (5) according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises an extension tube (51), a first rotating rod (52) and a second rotating rod (53); the first rotating rod (52) is rotatably connected to a tension hook (54) for hooking a steel bar on a steel cage (4); the second rotating rod (53) is rotatably connected to a thrust plate (55) for abutting against the steel bar on the steel cage (4); The extension tube (51) is fixedly connected to the embedded component (5). The extension tube (51) is provided with two groups. The two groups of the extension tubes (51) correspond to the first rotating rod (52) and the second rotating rod (53) respectively. The extension tube (51) has a threaded hole. The threaded hole passes through the embedded component (5) and is threadedly connected to the first rotating rod (52) or the second rotating rod (53).

10. A method for constructing an embedded part (5) according to claim 9, characterized in that: A matching groove (541) is provided at one end of the tension hook (54) away from the embedded component (5), and a matching block (522) is provided at one end of the first rotating rod (52) away from the embedded component (5).

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