Base station

Abstract

The base station comprises a tower body, a plurality of antennas and a driving part, the top of the tower body is provided with an installation part, the installation part is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove extends in the circumferential direction of the installation part, the antennas are arranged on the peripheral side of the installation part, each antenna is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves. The sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode in the circumferential direction, and the driving part can drive the sliding block to move in the sliding groove. According to the base station provided by the embodiment of the invention, the position of the movable antenna can be adjusted according to different scene requirements, so that the orientation of the movable antenna is changed, the signal strength is ensured while the stable movement is ensured, and the adaptability of the base station is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mobile communications, and in particular to a base station. Background Art

[0002] 5G base stations are the core equipment of 5G networks, providing wireless coverage and realizing wireless signal transmission between wired communication networks and wireless terminals. The architecture and form of base stations directly affect how 5G networks are deployed. Since the higher the frequency, the greater the attenuation during signal propagation, the base station density of 5G networks will be higher. Cluster analysis refers to the analysis process of grouping a collection of physical or abstract objects into multiple classes composed of similar objects. The meaning of energy saving in 5G base stations is to adjust the power of the antenna according to the distribution and usage of users, so as to achieve energy saving. In related technologies, the antenna position of the base station is fixed and the angle is not adjustable. Therefore, this method can only adjust the power of a single antenna in a targeted manner. When there are a large number of people in a certain direction, the power of a single antenna is adjusted to the maximum, which not only causes serious heat loss, but also fails to meet user needs. In addition, during use, the power supply is unified. When the power is affected and cut off, the antenna loses its effect and cannot be used. At the same time, a single external backup power supply cannot effectively use the external environment. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station.

[0004] A base station according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a tower body, a plurality of antennas and a driving unit, wherein a mounting portion is provided on the top of the tower body, the mounting portion has a slide groove, the slide groove extends along the circumference of the mounting portion, a plurality of antennas are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the mounting portion, each of the antennas is provided with a slider, the slider is slidably arranged in the slide groove along the circumference, and the driving unit can drive the slider to move in the slide groove.

[0005] In some embodiments, a battery is disposed in the mounting portion, and the battery is used to supply power to the driving portion and the antenna.

[0006] In some embodiments, the installation part includes an installation box and a suspension plate, the installation box is arranged on the top of the tower body, the battery is arranged in the installation box, and the slide slot is arranged on the suspension plate;

[0007] The slide groove is arranged on the lower surface of the suspension plate, the opening of the slide groove faces downward, and the cross section of the slide groove is a T-shaped structure;

[0008] The sliding block is fitted in the sliding groove.

[0009] In some embodiments, the driving unit includes multiple driving motors, multiple gears and gear rings. The multiple driving motors are arranged one-to-one on the multiple antennas, and the multiple gears are arranged one-to-one on the output shafts of the multiple driving motors. The gear rings are sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the mounting box, and the gears are meshed with the gear rings.

[0010] In some embodiments, the suspension plate is disposed on the top of the installation box, and the outer diameter of the suspension plate is larger than the maximum dimension of the installation box in the horizontal direction;

[0011] The slide groove is an annular structure, and the axial direction of the slide groove is the up and down direction;

[0012] The driving motor is arranged at the lower part of the sliding block, and the upper part of the sliding block is a T-shaped structure matched in the sliding groove.

[0013] In some embodiments, a heat dissipation sleeve and a temperature control component are provided in the installation box. The heat dissipation sleeve is provided on the outside of the battery and connected to the outer surface of the battery. The heat dissipation sleeve is used to exchange heat with the outer surface of the battery. The temperature control component adjusts the temperature of the outer surface of the battery through the heat dissipation sleeve.

[0014] In some embodiments, the temperature control component includes a temperature control sleeve, docking heat dissipation fins, docking heat transfer fins, a circulation pump and a temperature control tube. The docking heat dissipation fin sleeve is arranged on the outside of the heat dissipation sleeve, the docking heat transfer fins are arranged on the inner wall surface of the temperature control sleeve, the docking heat dissipation fins are connected to the docking heat transfer fins, the temperature control tube is arranged in the temperature control sleeve, and the circulation pump can pass the temperature control medium into the temperature control tube.

[0015] In some embodiments, the temperature control sleeve has a first cavity and a second cavity spaced apart in a first direction, the circulation pump is disposed in the second cavity, and the second cavity is used to accommodate a temperature control medium;

[0016] The battery, the heat dissipation sleeve and the docking heat dissipation fins are arranged in the first cavity;

[0017] A positioning plate is provided on one side of the battery adjacent to the second cavity in the first direction, the thickness direction of the positioning plate is in the first direction, the positioning plate is spaced apart from the battery and defines a positioning groove, and a positioning cylinder is provided on the inner wall surface of the side plate of the heat dissipation sleeve adjacent to the second cavity in the first direction;

[0018] The temperature control component includes a positioning rod, a positioning motor and a top block. The positioning rod extends along a second direction. The positioning rod is slidably arranged on the positioning cylinder along the second direction. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The positioning motor is arranged in a partition cavity of a second cavity. The output shaft of the positioning motor extends into the first cavity. The top block is arranged on the output shaft of the positioning motor. The positioning motor can drive the top block to rotate so as to push the positioning rod into the positioning groove.

[0019] In some embodiments, the positioning plate has a rectangular hole passing therethrough, the outer side of the positioning plate is connected to the battery through a connecting plate and defines the positioning groove, and the opening of the positioning groove faces inward;

[0020] The inner wall surface of the heat dissipation sleeve is provided with two positioning cylinders spaced apart in the second direction, and each positioning cylinder is provided with a positioning rod slidably connected thereto;

[0021] A positioning plate is provided on the outer circumference of the positioning rod, and the positioning plate is located at one end of the positioning rod adjacent to the top block in the second direction. A return spring is sleeved on the outer circumference of the positioning plate, and one end of the return spring abuts against the positioning cylinder. The end of the return spring adjacent to the top block in the second direction abuts against the positioning plate.

[0022] The outer circumferential surface of the top block has a plurality of convex parts and concave parts alternately arranged in the circumferential direction, and the positioning motor can drive the top block to rotate so that the top block has a top-in position and a back-out position. In the top-in position, the convex part of the top block abuts against the positioning rod and can push the positioning rod into the positioning groove. In the back-out position, the return spring can use elastic force to push the positioning rod out of the positioning groove.

[0023] The outer surface of the temperature control sleeve is provided with a heat dissipation and cooling sheet.

[0024] In some embodiments, ventilation holes are provided on the outer circumference of the installation box;

[0025] The outer surface of the tower body is provided with a plurality of reinforcing rods connected with the installation box.

[0026] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: the base station according to the embodiment of the present invention can adjust the position of the active antenna according to the needs of different scenarios, so that its orientation changes, ensuring the stability of movement while ensuring the strength of the signal, thereby improving the adaptability of the base station. The external temperature of the battery during use can be adjusted to avoid interference with the battery in a high temperature or cold environment, so that it cannot be used completely. The battery can also be positioned to avoid the phenomenon of battery shaking during use. At the same time, the battery is easy to disassemble to ensure the use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a first cross-sectional view of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 2 is a second cross-sectional view of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a battery after installation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a positioning motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of a temperature control tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure numerals: 1. tower body; 2. reinforcement support rod; 3. antenna; 4. drive motor; 5. gear; 6. slide; 7. heat dissipation sleeve; 8. temperature control tube; 9. gear ring; 10. installation box; 11. slider; 12. ventilation hole; 13. suspension plate; 14. circulation pump; 15. temperature control sleeve; 16. heat dissipation and cooling plate; 17. positioning motor; 18. top block; 19. second cavity; 20. positioning cylinder; 21. positioning rod; 22. reset spring; 23. docking heat dissipation fins; 24. positioning plate; 25. docking heat transfer fins; 27. adjustment plate; 28. battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0036] The following describes a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the base station according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a tower body 1, a plurality of antennas 3 and a driving unit.

[0037] The top of the tower body 1 is provided with a mounting portion, which has a slide groove 6, which extends along the circumference of the mounting portion, and a plurality of antennas 3 are arranged on the outer circumference of the mounting portion. Each antenna 3 is provided with a slider 11, which is slidably arranged in the slide groove 6 along the circumference, and the driving portion can drive the slider 11 to move in the slide groove 6.

[0038] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the installation part includes an installation box 10 and a suspension plate 13. The installation box 10 is arranged on the top of the tower body 1, and the installation box 10 is used to install equipment. Specifically, the outer surface of the tower body 1 is provided with a plurality of reinforcement rods 2 connected to the installation box 10. The reinforcement rods 2 support and position the tower body 1 and the installation box 10 to ensure use. For example, the outer peripheral contour of the cross section of the installation box 10 is circular,

[0039] The suspension plate 13 is arranged on the top of the installation box 10, and the slide 6 is opened on the suspension plate 13, and the outer diameter of the suspension plate 13 is larger than the maximum dimension of the installation box 10 in the horizontal direction. Specifically, the slide 6 is arranged on the lower surface of the suspension plate 13, and the opening of the slide 6 faces the lower side. The cross section of the slide 6 is a T-shaped structure, and the upper part of the slider 11 is a T-shaped structure that fits in the slide 6, so that the slider 11 fits in the slide 6, so that the slider 11 can be hung in the slide 6, and the slider 11 can slide in the suspension plate 13. The slide 6 is an annular structure, and the axial direction of the slide 6 is the up and down direction, so that the sliders 11 on multiple antennas 3 can all move in the slide 16 along the circumferential direction. For example, the cross section of the slide 6 is T-shaped, and the slide 6 is a circular ring structure.

[0040] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the driving unit includes a plurality of driving motors 4, a plurality of gears 5 and a gear ring 9. The plurality of driving motors 4 are arranged on the plurality of antennas 3 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the plurality of gears 5 are arranged on the output shafts of the plurality of driving motors 4 in a one-to-one correspondence. The gear ring 9 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the mounting box 10, and the gears 5 are meshed with the gear ring 9. Specifically, the driving motor 4 is arranged at the lower part of the slider 11, and the driving motor 4 can rotate forward and reverse, so that when the driving motor 4 drives the gear 5 to rotate, the slider 11 and the antenna 3 can be driven to move circumferentially relative to the gear ring 9 (the suspension disk 13 of the mounting part). As a result, the plurality of antennas 3 can be moved circumferentially relative to the suspension disk 13 in the circumferential direction, so that the orientation of the antenna 3 can be adjusted.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, in some embodiments, a battery 28 (battery pack) is provided in the installation part, and the battery 28 is used to power the driving part and the antenna 3. The battery 28 can store electricity. The battery 28 converts AC power into DC power for storage, and when in use, the DC power is converted into AC power for use. As a result, when the external power is cut off, the battery 28 can power the driving part (driving motor 4) and the antenna 3. The battery 28 is arranged in the installation box 10, and the outer peripheral surface of the installation box 10 is provided with ventilation holes 12, so that the heat of the battery can be dissipated. The ventilation holes 12 are relatively dense, which ensures the connectivity between the internal and external environments of the installation box 10 while preventing the external environment from affecting the internal environment.

[0042] like Figures 4 to 7As shown, in some embodiments, a heat dissipation sleeve 7 and a temperature control member are provided in the installation box 10. The heat dissipation sleeve 7 is sleeved on the outside of the battery 28 and connected to the outer surface of the battery 28. The heat dissipation sleeve 7 is used to exchange heat with the outer surface of the battery 28. The temperature control member adjusts the temperature of the outer surface of the battery 28 through the heat dissipation sleeve 7. The temperature control member is provided at the center of the installation box 10.

[0043] In some embodiments, the temperature control component includes a temperature control sleeve 15 , docking heat dissipation fins 23 , docking heat transfer fins 25 , a circulation pump 14 and a temperature control tube 8 .

[0044] The butt heat dissipation fins 23 are sleeved on the outside of the heat dissipation sleeve 7, the butt heat transfer fins 25 are arranged on the inner wall surface of the temperature control sleeve 15, the butt heat dissipation fins 23 are connected to the butt heat transfer fins 25, the temperature control tube 8 is arranged in the temperature control sleeve 15, and the circulation pump 14 can pass the temperature control medium into the temperature control tube 8. Specifically, the temperature control sleeve 15 is an external shell, and the temperature control tube 8 is arranged in the shell of the temperature control sleeve 15. The battery 28, the heat dissipation sleeve 7, the butt heat dissipation fins 23, the butt heat transfer fins 25 and the temperature control sleeve 15 are connected in sequence, so that the battery 28 can exchange heat with the temperature control sleeve 15 (the temperature control medium in the temperature control tube 8). The circulation pump 14 passes the temperature control medium into the temperature control tube 8 to adjust the temperature of the outer surface of the battery 28. For example, the size of the heat dissipation sleeve 7 matches that of the battery 28 so that the heat dissipation sleeve 7 and the battery 28 can fit fully together. The shape of the heat dissipation sleeve 7 is consistent with the shape of the battery 28 and can be adjusted accordingly according to the shape of the battery 28 to ensure heat conduction to the battery 28.

[0045] In some embodiments, the temperature control sleeve 15 has a first cavity and a second cavity 19 spaced apart in a first direction. The circulation pump 14 is disposed in the second cavity 19, and the second cavity 19 is used to accommodate a temperature control medium. Specifically, the inlet of the temperature control tube 8 is connected to the outlet of the circulation pump 14, and the outlet of the temperature control tube 8 is connected to the second cavity 19, and is mixed with the temperature control medium in the second cavity 19, so that the second cavity 19 processes the temperature of the medium in the temperature control tube 8 accordingly, and then enters the circulation pump 14 for circulation, thereby ensuring the temperature control effect. The first direction can be a left-right direction, for example, the first cavity is located on the left side of the second cavity 19.

[0046] The battery 28, the heat dissipation sleeve 7 and the docking heat dissipation fins 23 are arranged in the first cavity. The docking heat transfer fins 25 are arranged on the inner wall surface of the first cavity, and the docking heat dissipation fins 23 and the docking heat transfer fins 25 are plugged into each other.

[0047] like Figure 4As shown, a positioning plate 24 is provided on one side of the battery 28 adjacent to the second cavity 19 in the first direction, the thickness direction of the positioning plate 24 is the first direction, and the positioning plate 24 is spaced apart from the battery 28 and defines a positioning groove. Specifically, the positioning plate 24 has a rectangular hole running through it, and the outer side of the positioning plate 24 is connected to the battery 28 through a connecting plate and defines a positioning groove, and the opening of the positioning groove faces inward. For example, the positioning plate 24 is a rectangular ring-shaped plate body, and the positioning groove is a rectangular ring-shaped groove body. The right side of the battery 28 is connected to the positioning plate 24 through a connecting plate.

[0048] like Figures 4 to 7 As shown, the temperature control component includes a positioning cylinder 20 , a positioning rod 21 , a positioning motor 17 and a top block 18 .

[0049] The heat dissipation sleeve 7 is provided with a positioning cylinder 20 on the inner wall surface of the side plate adjacent to the second cavity 19 in the first direction. The positioning rod 21 extends along the second direction, and the positioning rod 21 is slidably arranged on the positioning cylinder 20 along the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The positioning motor 17 is arranged in the partition cavity of the second cavity 19, and the output shaft of the positioning motor 17 extends into the first cavity. The top block 18 is arranged on the output shaft of the positioning motor 17, and the positioning motor 17 can drive the top block 18 to rotate so as to push the positioning rod 21 into the positioning groove. In this way, the battery 28 can be inserted into the heat dissipation sleeve 7, and the positioning motor 17 drives the top block 18 to rotate and push the positioning rod 21 into the positioning groove so that the battery 28 can be installed in the heat dissipation sleeve 7. For example, the second cavity 19 is provided with a partition chamber, and the inner wall surface of the partition chamber defines the partition chamber, and the positioning motor 17 is arranged in the partition chamber.

[0050] In some embodiments, two positioning cylinders 20 are provided on the inner wall surface of the heat dissipation sleeve 7 at intervals in the second direction, and each positioning cylinder 20 is provided with a positioning rod 21 slidably connected thereto. An adjustment plate 27 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the positioning rod 21, and the adjustment plate 27 is located at one end of the positioning rod 21 adjacent to the top block 18 in the second direction, and a return spring 22 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the positioning plate 24, and one end of the return spring 22 abuts against the positioning cylinder 20, and one end of the return spring 22 adjacent to the top block 18 in the second direction abuts against the adjustment plate 27.

[0051] The outer circumferential surface of the top block 18 has a plurality of convex parts and concave parts alternately arranged in the circumferential direction. The positioning motor 17 can drive the top block 18 to rotate so that the top block 18 has a top-in position and a back-out position. The top block 18 is located between the two positioning cylinders 20 in the second direction. In the top-in position, the convex part of the top block 18 abuts against the positioning rod 21 and can push the positioning rod 21 into the positioning groove. In the back-out position, the return spring 22 can use the elastic force to push the positioning rod 21 out of the positioning groove.

[0052] The outer surface of the temperature control sleeve 15 is provided with heat dissipation and cooling fins 16 , so that the temperature control sleeve 15 can exchange heat with the outside through the heat dissipation and cooling fins 16 .

[0053] When the base station according to the embodiment of the present invention is in use, the position of the antenna 3 is adjusted according to the density of the flow of people. During the adjustment, the corresponding drive motor 4 controls the gear 5 to rotate and cooperates with the gear ring 9 to move the slider 11 in the slide groove 6 to adjust the direction of the movable antenna 3 to complete the deployment and use. When the device is powered off, the internal battery 28 is used for power supply to ensure the use of the signal. During the use of the battery 28, the circulation pump 14 injects the temperature medium inside the second cavity 19 into the temperature control tube 8 for circulation to control the temperature of the temperature control sleeve 15. When the temperature is high, the battery 28 is cooled, and when the temperature is cold, the battery 28 is kept warm. When the battery 28 needs to be replaced, the positioning motor 17 rotates the top block 18 to cancel the top position of the two positioning rods 21. Through the elastic force of the reset spring 22, the positioning rods 21 are moved closer, so that the two positioning rods 21 are withdrawn from the positioning ring plate 24 (positioning groove) to facilitate the removal of the battery 28. During installation, the battery 28 is placed in the heat dissipation sleeve 7, and the positioning motor 17 is rotated to extend the two positioning rods 21 to dock with the positioning ring plate 24 (positioning groove).

[0054] The base station according to the embodiment of the present invention can adjust the position of the active antenna according to different scene requirements, so that its orientation changes, ensuring stable movement while ensuring signal strength, thereby improving the adaptability of the base station. The external temperature of the battery 28 during use can also be adjusted to avoid interference with the battery 28 in high temperature or cold environments, so that it cannot be used completely. The battery 28 can also be positioned to avoid shaking of the battery 28 during use. At the same time, the battery 28 is easy to disassemble to ensure the use effect.

[0055] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0056] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0057] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0058] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0059] In the present invention, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0060] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A base station, characterized in that: include: A tower body, multiple antennas and a driving unit, wherein a mounting portion is provided on the top of the tower body, the mounting portion has a slide groove, the slide groove extends along the circumference of the mounting portion, multiple antennas are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the mounting portion, each of the antennas is provided with a slider, the slider is slidably arranged in the slide groove along the circumference, and the driving unit can drive the slider to move in the slide groove.

2. The base station according to claim 1, characterized in that A battery is arranged in the installation part, and the battery is used to supply power to the driving part and the antenna.

3. The base station according to claim 2, characterized in that The installation part includes an installation box and a suspension plate, the installation box is arranged on the top of the tower body, the battery is arranged in the installation box, and the slide slot is arranged on the suspension plate; The slide groove is arranged on the lower surface of the suspension plate, the opening of the slide groove faces downward, and the cross section of the slide groove is a T-shaped structure; The sliding block is fitted in the sliding groove.

4. The base station according to claim 3, characterized in that The driving unit includes multiple driving motors, multiple gears and gear rings. The multiple driving motors are arranged on the multiple antennas one by one. The multiple gears are arranged on the output shafts of the multiple driving motors one by one. The gear ring is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the mounting box, and the gears are meshed with the gear ring.

5. The base station according to claim 4, characterized in that The suspension plate is arranged on the top of the installation box, and the outer diameter of the suspension plate is larger than the maximum dimension of the installation box in the horizontal direction; The slide groove is an annular structure, and the axial direction of the slide groove is the up and down direction; The driving motor is arranged at the lower part of the sliding block, and the upper part of the sliding block is a T-shaped structure matched in the sliding groove.

6. The base station according to claim 3, characterized in that A heat dissipation sleeve and a temperature control component are provided in the installation box. The heat dissipation sleeve is provided on the outside of the battery and connected to the outer surface of the battery. The heat dissipation sleeve is used to exchange heat with the outer surface of the battery. The temperature control component adjusts the temperature of the outer surface of the battery through the heat dissipation sleeve.

7. The base station according to claim 6, characterized in that The temperature control component includes a temperature control sleeve, docking heat dissipation fins, docking heat transfer fins, a circulation pump and a temperature control tube. The docking heat dissipation fin sleeve is arranged on the outside of the heat dissipation sleeve, the docking heat transfer fins are arranged on the inner wall surface of the temperature control sleeve, the docking heat dissipation fins are connected to the docking heat transfer fins, the temperature control tube is arranged in the temperature control sleeve, and the circulation pump can pass the temperature control medium into the temperature control tube.

8. The base station according to claim 7, characterized in that: The temperature control sleeve comprises a first cavity and a second cavity spaced apart in a first direction, the circulation pump is arranged in the second cavity, and the second cavity is used to accommodate a temperature control medium; The battery, the heat dissipation sleeve and the docking heat dissipation fins are arranged in the first cavity; A positioning plate is provided on one side of the battery adjacent to the second cavity in the first direction, the thickness direction of the positioning plate is in the first direction, the positioning plate is spaced apart from the battery and defines a positioning groove, and a positioning cylinder is provided on the inner wall surface of the side plate of the heat dissipation sleeve adjacent to the second cavity in the first direction; The temperature control component includes a positioning rod, a positioning motor and a top block. The positioning rod extends along a second direction. The positioning rod is slidably arranged on the positioning cylinder along the second direction. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The positioning motor is arranged in a partition cavity of a second cavity. The output shaft of the positioning motor extends into the first cavity. The top block is arranged on the output shaft of the positioning motor. The positioning motor can drive the top block to rotate so as to push the positioning rod into the positioning groove.

9. The base station according to claim 8, characterized in that The positioning plate has a rectangular hole passing through it, the outer side of the positioning plate is connected to the battery through a connecting plate and defines the positioning groove, and the opening of the positioning groove faces inward; The inner wall surface of the heat dissipation sleeve is provided with two positioning cylinders spaced apart in the second direction, and each positioning cylinder is provided with a positioning rod slidably connected thereto; A positioning plate is provided on the outer circumference of the positioning rod, and the positioning plate is located at one end of the positioning rod adjacent to the top block in the second direction. A return spring is sleeved on the outer circumference of the positioning plate, and one end of the return spring abuts against the positioning cylinder. The end of the return spring adjacent to the top block in the second direction abuts against the positioning plate. The outer circumferential surface of the top block has a plurality of convex parts and concave parts alternately arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction, and the positioning motor can drive the top block to rotate so that the top block has a top-in position and a back-out position. In the top-in position, the convex part of the top block abuts against the positioning rod and can push the positioning rod into the positioning groove. In the back-out position, the return spring can use elastic force to push the positioning rod out of the positioning groove. The outer surface of the temperature control sleeve is provided with a heat dissipation and cooling sheet.

10. The base station according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The outer peripheral surface of the installation box is provided with ventilation holes; The outer surface of the tower body is provided with a plurality of reinforcing rods connected with the installation box.

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