Transformer insulating oil recovery bin and recovery method thereof
By introducing multi-stage filtration components into the transformer insulating oil recovery bin, the problem of impurities residues in the oil recovery in the prior art is solved, efficient filtration and secondary utilization of insulating oil are achieved, and the efficiency and effect of the recycling process are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411960781.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing transformer insulation oil recovery bin lacks filtration function, which makes it difficult to meet the secondary utilization standard, increasing the working strength and reducing the use effect.
A transformer insulating oil recovery bin is designed, which includes a filter chamber and a multi-stage filter assembly, including filter paper, filter cloth, filter element and ion exchange resin, which can perform multi-stage filtration of the recovered insulating oil.
Through multi-stage filtration, impurities in the insulating oil are effectively removed, and the purity and performance of the oil are improved, so that the recovered insulating oil can directly meet the secondary utilization standard, reducing the working strength and improving the use effect of the recycling bin.
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Figure CN119633488A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of insulating oil recovery, in particular to a transformer insulating oil recovery bin and a recovery method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Transformer insulating oil, also known as transformer oil or transformer insulating medium oil, plays a vital role in the operation of the transformer. It has functions such as insulation and heat dissipation. Transformer insulating oil is an oil specially used for insulation and cooling of transformers. It is usually a mineral oil, but it can also be a synthetic oil or bio-oil. According to the source and properties of the oil, transformer insulating oil is mainly divided into two categories: mineral insulating oil and synthetic insulating oil. Mineral insulating oil is extracted from natural petroleum, while synthetic insulating oil is made by chemical synthesis. With the use and maintenance of the transformer, insulating oil that needs to be recycled will be produced.
[0003] The transformer insulating oil recovery bin is a device specifically used to recycle these insulating oils. The transformer insulating oil recovery bin is a closed container or system designed to safely and effectively collect and store insulating oil recovered from transformers. The recovery bin usually has a certain capacity and can safely store the recovered insulating oil waiting for further processing. It is designed to ensure the efficiency and safety of the recycling process, prevent insulating oil leakage from polluting the environment, and provide convenient conditions for subsequent processing and reuse.
[0004] However, the existing transformer insulating oil recovery bin still has certain defects when in use. The existing transformer insulating oil recovery bin lacks filtering function, which makes impurities remain in the recovered insulating oil. The presence of impurities in the transformer insulating oil recovery bin makes it difficult for the recovered insulating oil to meet the secondary utilization standard, and it needs to be filtered again, which increases the work intensity when the transformer insulating oil is recovered and reduces the use effect of the transformer insulating oil recovery bin. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a transformer insulating oil recovery bin and a recovery method thereof to solve the problems in the prior art. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a transformer insulating oil recovery bin and a recovery method thereof, which can filter the recovered transformer insulating oil so that the transformer insulating oil recovery has a filtering function and does not need to be filtered again, which can effectively reduce the work intensity during the transformer insulating oil recovery and improve the use effect of the transformer insulating oil recovery bin.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a transformer insulating oil recovery bin, comprising a recovery bin body, a filter bin is installed on the upper surface of the recovery bin body, a liquid level gauge is installed on the front of the recovery bin body, an oil pump 1 is arranged on the left side of the filter bin, an input end of the oil pump 1 is fixedly connected with an oil pipe 1, and the inside of the oil pump 1 is fixedly connected with an oil pipe 2, a limited cavity is provided inside the filter bin, a filter assembly is arranged inside the limited cavity, the filter assembly comprises a bearing frame slidably connected to the inner wall of the limited cavity, a baffle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bearing frame, and the outer surface of the baffle slides with the inner wall of the limited cavity, a clamp is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter bin, a limited assembly is arranged on the right side of the filter bin, an oil pump 2 is installed on the right side of the filter bin, and the input end of the oil pump 2 is connected with the inside of the filter bin, an oil pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the oil pump 2, and an end of the oil pipe 3 away from the oil pump 2 is connected with the inside of the recovery bin body, and an exhaust assembly is installed on the upper surface of the recovery bin body.
[0007] Furthermore, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the baffle, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the baffle, and the outer surface of the sealing gasket is in contact with the inner wall of the limiting cavity.
[0008] Furthermore, filter paper, filter cloth, filter element and ion exchange resin are arranged in sequence inside the support frame from top to bottom, and the filter paper, filter cloth, filter element and ion exchange resin are all connected to the inner wall of the support frame.
[0009] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the baffle, the outer surface of the fixing plate is slidably connected with an insertion rod, and the end of the insertion rod is plugged into the ear, and the end of the insertion rod away from the ear is fixedly connected to a pull block.
[0010] Furthermore, a spring 1 is sleeved on the outer surface of the insertion rod, one end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate, and one end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pull block through the fixing plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the exhaust assembly includes an exhaust cylinder fixedly connected to the upper surface of the recovery bin body, the inner wall of the exhaust cylinder is slidably connected to a piston plate, and the outer surface of the exhaust cylinder is provided with a group of exhaust holes.
[0012] Furthermore, a connecting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe, two springs 2 are installed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, and the bottom end of the spring 2 is connected to the upper surface of the piston plate.
[0013] Furthermore, it is characterized in that a screw rod is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the exhaust pipe, the bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate, and a rotating block is installed on the top end of the screw rod.
[0014] Furthermore, two guide cylinders are fixedly embedded on the upper surface of the exhaust pipe, the inner walls of the two guide cylinders are slidably connected with guide rods, and the bottom ends of the guide rods are connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate.
[0015] A method for recycling transformer insulating oil recovery bin, the method comprising the following steps: The oil pump 1 extracts the insulating oil in the insulating oil tank through the oil pipe 1, and the oil pipe 2 transports the extracted insulating oil into the filter bin; After the insulating oil enters the filter chamber, it will first come into contact with the filter paper for primary filtration, which can remove larger particle impurities in the insulating oil. After the initial filtration, the insulating oil will come into contact with the filter cloth. At this time, the filter cloth can absorb some tiny particles and impurities in the insulating oil, thus achieving secondary filtration of the insulating oil. Then the insulating oil comes into contact with the filter element, which can remove the odor, color and some organic impurities in the insulating oil, thereby achieving the third filtration of the insulating oil; Finally, the insulating oil will come into contact with the ion exchange resin, which can replace harmful ions in the insulating oil with harmless ions, thereby improving the purity and performance of the insulating oil. At this time, the fourth filtration of the insulating oil is achieved; The transformer insulating oil after filtering is accumulated at the bottom of the filter bin. The oil pump 2 can inject the filtered insulating oil into the interior of the recovery bin through the oil pipe 3 for recycling and storage, which is convenient for subsequent treatment and processing.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the transformer insulating oil recovery bin and the recovery method thereof have the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention cooperates with the recovery bin, the first oil pump, the first oil pipe, the second oil pipe, the limit chamber, the filter assembly, the second oil pump, the third oil pipe and the exhaust assembly. The first oil pump works to transport the insulating oil into the interior of the filter bin. The filter assembly can be used to perform multi-stage filtration on the insulating oil, thereby achieving an effective filtering and recovery effect of the insulating oil, so that the transformer insulating oil recovery has a filtering function, and there is no need to perform filtering treatment again. The work intensity during the transformer insulating oil recovery can be effectively reduced, and the use effect of the transformer insulating oil recovery bin can be improved.
[0017] 2. The present invention cooperates with the recovery bin, the first oil pump, the first oil pipe, the second oil pipe, the filter bin, the support frame, the baffle, the pull ring, the sealing gasket, the filter paper, the filter cloth, the filter element and the ion exchange resin. After the insulating oil enters the filter bin, it contacts the filter paper for primary filtration to remove larger particle impurities in the insulating oil. The insulating oil after the preliminary filtration contacts the filter cloth, which can adsorb some tiny particles and impurities in the insulating oil, thereby achieving a secondary filtration effect on the insulating oil. Through the contact between the insulating oil and the filter element, the odor, color and some organic impurities in the insulating oil can be removed, thereby achieving a third filtration of the insulating oil. Finally, the insulating oil contacts the ion exchange resin, and the ion exchange resin can replace harmful ions in the insulating oil with harmless ions, thereby achieving a fourth filtration of the insulating oil. Through multi-stage filtration of the insulating oil, an effective filtration and recovery effect of the insulating oil is achieved.
[0018] 3. The present invention cooperates with the recovery bin, the exhaust cylinder, the piston plate, the exhaust hole, the connecting plate, the spring 2, the screw rod, the rotating block, the guide cylinder and the guide rod. After the filtered transformer insulating oil enters the interior of the recovery bin, the transformer insulating oil will release gas, and the gas can enter the interior of the exhaust cylinder. Under the action of the gas pressure, it can move upward through the piston plate. When the piston plate moves to above the exhaust hole, the gas can be discharged through the exhaust hole, and the recovery bin can be exhausted to avoid excessive gas pressure inside the recovery bin.
[0019] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be set forth in part in the following description and, in part, will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on an examination of the following or may be taught from the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a transformer insulating oil recovery bin; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a filter bin in a transformer insulating oil recovery bin; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a filter component in a transformer insulating oil recovery bin; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a limit assembly in a transformer insulating oil recovery bin; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an exhaust component in a transformer insulating oil recovery bin; Figure 6 The figure is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an exhaust pipe in a transformer insulating oil recovery bin.
[0022] In the figure: 1, recovery bin; 101, filter bin; 102, liquid level gauge; 2, oil pump 1; 3, oil pipe 1; 4, oil pipe 2; 5, limit chamber; 6, filter assembly; 601, support frame; 602, baffle; 603, pull ring; 604, sealing gasket; 605, filter paper; 606, filter cloth; 607, filter element; 608, ion exchange resin; 7, ear; 8, limit assembly; 801, fixing plate; 802, plug rod; 803, pull block; 804, spring 1; 9, oil pump 2; 10, oil pipe 3; 11, exhaust assembly; 111, exhaust pipe; 112, piston plate; 113, exhaust hole; 114, connecting plate; 115, spring 2; 116, screw rod; 117, rotating block; 118, guide pipe; 119, guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Embodiment 1
[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a transformer insulating oil recovery bin comprises a recovery bin body 1, a filter bin 101 is installed on the upper surface of the recovery bin body 1, a liquid level gauge 102 is installed on the front of the recovery bin body 1, an oil pump 2 is arranged on the left side of the filter bin 101, an input end of the oil pump 2 is fixedly connected with an oil pipe 3, the interior of the oil pump 2 is fixedly connected with an oil pipe 4, a limiting cavity 5 is provided inside the filter bin 101, a filter assembly 6 is arranged inside the limiting cavity 5, a clamp 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter bin 101, a limiting assembly 8 is arranged on the right side of the filter bin 101, an oil pump 2 9 is installed on the right side surface of the filter bin 101, and the input end of the oil pump 2 9 is connected with the interior of the filter bin 101, an output end of the oil pump 2 9 is fixedly connected with an oil pipe 3 10, and the end of the oil pipe 3 10 away from the oil pump 2 9 is connected with the interior of the recovery bin body 1, and an exhaust assembly 11 is installed on the upper surface of the recovery bin body 1.
[0025] In this embodiment, the liquid level meter 102 is a common model on the market. The liquid level meter 102 is used to conveniently observe the liquid level of the transformer insulating oil stored in the recovery bin 1, and to facilitate the centralized treatment of the insulating oil collected in the recovery bin 1 in a timely manner. When the insulating oil is pumped, the end of the oil pipe 3 away from the oil pump 2 needs to be extended into the insulating oil tank. When the oil pump 2 is running, the insulating oil in the insulating oil tank can be extracted through the oil pipe 3. A through hole compatible with the oil pipe 4 is opened on the upper surface of the filter bin 101, which can make the oil pipe 4 The end of the filter bin 101 passes through the through hole and extends to the interior of the filter bin 101. A plug hole is provided on the surface of the ear 7 to facilitate limiting the filter assembly 6. A mounting groove compatible with the oil pump 29 is provided on the right side of the filter bin 101. The oil pump 29 is installed in the inside of the mounting groove, and the oil pump 29 and the mounting groove are sealed by a sealing ring, so that the oil pump 29 can extract the insulating oil at the bottom of the filter bin 101. A through hole compatible with the oil pipe 3 10 is provided on the upper surface of the recovery bin body 1, so that the end of the oil pipe 3 10 can pass through the through hole and extend to the interior of the recovery bin body 1.
[0026] The working steps of this embodiment are as follows: like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when the recovery bin is in use, the oil pump 2 is first turned on through an external controller. The oil pump 2 works to extract the insulating oil inside the insulating oil tank through the oil pipe 3, and then the extracted insulating oil is transported into the interior of the filter bin 101 through the oil pipe 2 4. After the insulating oil enters the interior of the filter bin 101, the provided filter assembly 6 can be used to perform multi-stage filtration on the insulating oil, thereby achieving an effective filtering and recovery effect of the insulating oil. The transformer insulating oil after filtration accumulates at the bottom of the filter bin 101. The oil pump 2 9 can work to inject the filtered insulating oil into the interior of the recovery bin body 1 through the oil pipe 3 10 for recycling and storage, which is convenient for subsequent treatment and processing. The provided limit assembly 8 can be used to conveniently release the limit of the filter assembly 6, so that the filter assembly 6 can be conveniently taken out from the interior of the filter bin 101 to clean the filter assembly 6. The provided exhaust assembly 11 can conveniently exhaust the insulating oil stored in the recovery bin body 1 to avoid excessive gas pressure inside the recovery bin body 1. Embodiment 2
[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the filter assembly 6 includes a carrier 601 slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting cavity 5, a baffle 602 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the carrier 601, and the outer surface of the baffle 602 slides with the inner wall of the limiting cavity 5, a pull ring 603 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the baffle 602, a sealing gasket 604 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the baffle 602, and the outer surface of the sealing gasket 604 contacts the inner wall of the limiting cavity 5, and the inside of the carrier 601 is sequentially provided with filter paper 605, filter cloth 606, filter element 607 and ion exchange resin 608 from top to bottom. The core 607 and the ion exchange resin 608 are both connected to the inner wall of the support frame 601, and the limiting assembly 8 includes a fixing plate 801 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the baffle 602, and the outer surface of the fixing plate 801 is slidably connected with an insertion rod 802, and the end of the insertion rod 802 is plugged into the ear 7, and the end of the insertion rod 802 away from the ear 7 is fixedly connected with a pull block 803, and the outer surface of the insertion rod 802 is sleeved with a spring 804, one end of the spring 804 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate 801, and one end of the spring 804 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pull block 803.
[0028] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the carrier 601 is provided with four mounting grooves for placing filter materials of different levels. The outer surface of the pull ring 603 can be covered with a non-slip rubber pad. When the operator holds the pull ring 603 and pulls it, the outer surface of the operator's palm can be protected to avoid scratching the skin. The filter paper 605 has good filtering performance and can remove larger particle impurities in the insulating oil. It is relatively cheap and widely used. The filter cloth 606 can be made of cotton and has good adsorption performance. It can adsorb some tiny particles and impurities in the insulating oil. The texture is soft and it is not easy to damage the molecular structure of the insulating oil. The filter element 607 is made of activated carbon. The filter element 607 can remove the odor, color and some organic impurities in the insulating oil. The insulating oil will contact with the ion exchange resin 608. At this time, the ion exchange resin 608 can replace the harmful ions in the insulating oil with harmless ions, thereby improving the purity and performance of the insulating oil. A sliding hole compatible with the plug rod 802 is opened on the outer surface of the fixed plate 801, which can make the outer surface of the plug rod 802 slidably connected with the inner wall of the slider, and can guide and limit the plug rod 802.
[0029] The working steps of this embodiment are as follows: like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, after the insulating oil enters the filter chamber 101, it will first contact with the filter paper 605 for primary filtration. The filter paper 605 can remove larger particles of impurities in the insulating oil. Secondly, the insulating oil after preliminary filtration will contact with the filter cloth 606. At this time, the filter cloth 606 can absorb some tiny particles and impurities in the insulating oil, thereby achieving a secondary filtration effect on the insulating oil. The insulating oil will contact with the filter element 607. At this time, the filter element 607 can remove the odor, color and some organic impurities in the insulating oil, thereby achieving a third filtration of the insulating oil. Finally, the insulating oil will contact with the ion exchange resin 608. At this time, the ion exchange resin 608 can replace harmful ions in the insulating oil with harmless ions, thereby improving the purity and performance of the insulating oil. At this time, the fourth filtration of the insulating oil is achieved. Through multi-stage filtration of the insulating oil, an effective filtering and recovery effect of the insulating oil is achieved. When the filter assembly 6 needs to be disassembled and cleaned, first pull the pull block 803 to move close to the pull ring 603. At this time, the plug rod 802 will be pulled out of the ear 7, thereby releasing the fixed limiting effect on the baffle 602, and the filter assembly 6 can be easily taken out from the inside of the filter bin 101. Pulling the pull block 803 will stretch the elastic member 804, thereby causing the elastic member 804 to deform and store a certain amount of elastic potential energy. When the pull block 803 is released, the elastic member 804 will release the elastic potential energy, thereby driving the pull block 803 and the plug rod 802 to move in the direction, so that the plug rod 802 is reinserted into the ear 7, and the baffle 602 is fixed again, which is convenient for the installation of the cleaned filter assembly 6. Embodiment 3
[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the exhaust assembly 11 includes an exhaust cylinder 111 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the recovery bin body 1, the inner wall of the exhaust cylinder 111 is slidably connected to a piston plate 112, the outer surface of the exhaust cylinder 111 is provided with a group of exhaust holes 113, the inner wall of the exhaust cylinder 111 is slidably connected to a connecting plate 114, the bottom surface of the connecting plate 114 is equipped with two springs 115, and the bottom end of the spring 115 is connected to the upper surface of the piston plate 112, and is characterized in that a screw rod 116 is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the exhaust cylinder 111, the bottom end of the screw rod 116 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 114, a rotating block 117 is installed on the top of the screw rod 116, and two guide cylinders 118 are fixedly inlaid on the upper surface of the exhaust cylinder 111, the inner walls of the two guide cylinders 118 are slidably connected to guide rods 119, and the bottom ends of the guide rods 119 are connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 114.
[0031] In this embodiment, the outer surface of the piston plate 112 is sealed and slidably connected to the inner wall of the exhaust cylinder 111, and a mounting hole compatible with the exhaust cylinder 111 is opened on the upper surface of the recovery bin body 1, which can facilitate the installation of the exhaust cylinder 111, so that the exhaust cylinder 111 is connected to the interior of the recovery bin body 1, and a threaded hole compatible with the screw rod 116 is opened on the upper surface of the exhaust cylinder 111, so that the outer surface of the screw rod 116 can be threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole, and a circle of anti-slip grooves is opened on the outer surface of the rotating block 117, which can increase the friction force of the outer surface of the rotating block 117 and facilitate the rotation of the rotating block 117. When the screw rod 116 drives the connecting plate 114 to move, the guide rod 119 can slide on the inner wall of the guide cylinder 118, so as to guide and limit the connecting plate 114, and ensure the stability of the connecting plate 114 when moving.
[0032] The working steps of this embodiment are as follows: like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, after the filtered transformer insulating oil enters the interior of the recovery bin body 1, the transformer insulating oil will release gas, and the gas can enter the interior of the exhaust pipe 111. Under the action of gas pressure, it can move upward through the piston plate 112. When the piston plate 112 moves above the exhaust hole 113, the gas can be discharged through the exhaust hole 113, and the recovery bin body 1 can be exhausted to avoid excessive gas pressure inside the recovery bin body 1. Rotating the rotating block 117 can drive the screw rod 116 to rotate. By utilizing the threaded cooperation between the screw rod 116 and the exhaust pipe 111, the rotation of the screw rod 116 can drive the connecting plate 114 to move under the guidance of the guide cylinder 118 and the guide rod 119, thereby changing the distance between the connecting plate 114 and the piston plate 112, and changing the elastic force provided by the spring 115 when the piston plate 112 moves above the exhaust hole 113, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the pressure relief pressure critical value of the device and facilitate the use of the recovery bin. Embodiment 4
[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, a recovery method for a transformer insulating oil recovery bin, the method comprising the following steps: starting an oil pump 2 through an external controller, the oil pump 2 can extract the insulating oil inside the insulating oil tank through an oil pipe 3 when it is running, and then transporting the extracted insulating oil into the interior of the filter bin 101 through an oil pipe 24, thereby achieving continuous transportation of the fluid, thereby achieving a rapid collection effect of the insulating oil, after the insulating oil enters the interior of the filter bin 101, it will first contact with the filter paper 605 for initial filtration, and the filter paper 605 can remove larger particle impurities in the insulating oil, and then the insulating oil after the preliminary filtration will contact with the filter cloth 606, at this time the filter cloth 606 can absorb some tiny particles and impurities in the insulating oil, thereby achieving the insulating oil. The secondary filtering effect is that when the insulating oil contacts the filter element 607, the filter element 607 can remove the odor, color and some organic impurities in the insulating oil, thereby realizing the third filtration of the insulating oil. Finally, the insulating oil contacts the ion exchange resin 608. At this time, the ion exchange resin 608 can replace harmful ions in the insulating oil with harmless ions, thereby improving the purity and performance of the insulating oil. At this time, the fourth filtration of the insulating oil is realized. Through the multi-stage filtration of the insulating oil, the effective filtering and recovery effect of the insulating oil is achieved. The transformer insulating oil after filtration is accumulated at the bottom of the filter bin 101. The oil pump 2 9 can inject the filtered insulating oil into the interior of the recovery bin 1 through the oil pipe 3 10 for recovery and storage, which is convenient for subsequent treatment and processing.
[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, and a specific direction structure and operation, and therefore, cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0035] It should be noted that the standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and the drawings, and the specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the inventor will not elaborate here.
[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0037] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.
Claims
1. A transformer insulating oil recovery bin, characterized in that: The invention comprises a recovery bin body (1), a filter bin (101) being installed on the upper surface of the recovery bin body (1), a liquid level gauge (102) being installed on the front surface of the recovery bin body (1), an oil pump (2) being arranged on the left side of the filter bin (101), an input end of the oil pump (2) being fixedly connected to an oil pipe (3), an interior of the oil pump (2) being fixedly connected to an oil pipe (4), a limit cavity (5) being arranged inside the filter bin (101), a filter assembly (6) being arranged inside the limit cavity (5), the filter assembly (6) comprising a bearing frame (601) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit cavity (5), an outer surface of the bearing frame (601) being fixedly connected to an inner wall of the limit cavity (5), and a filter assembly (6) being arranged inside the limit cavity (5). A baffle (602) is fixedly connected thereto, and the outer surface of the baffle (602) slides with the inner wall of the limit cavity (5); a clamp (7) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter bin (101); a limit assembly (8) is arranged on the right side of the filter bin (101); a second oil pump (9) is installed on the right side surface of the filter bin (101), and the input end of the second oil pump (9) is connected to the interior of the filter bin (101); an oil pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second oil pump (9), and the end of the oil pipe (10) away from the second oil pump (9) is connected to the interior of the recovery bin body (1); and an exhaust assembly (11) is installed on the upper surface of the recovery bin body (1).
2. A transformer insulating oil recovery bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull ring (603) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the baffle (602), a sealing gasket (604) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the baffle (602), and the outer surface of the sealing gasket (604) is in contact with the inner wall of the limiting cavity (5).
3. A transformer insulating oil recovery bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the support frame (601) is provided with filter paper (605), filter cloth (606), filter element (607) and ion exchange resin (608) in order from top to bottom, and the filter paper (605), filter cloth (606), filter element (607) and ion exchange resin (608) are all connected to the inner wall of the support frame (601).
4. The transformer insulating oil recovery bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (8) comprises a fixing plate (801) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the baffle (602), the outer surface of the fixing plate (801) being slidably connected to an insertion rod (802), and the end of the insertion rod (802) being plugged into the ear (7), and the end of the insertion rod (802) away from the ear (7) being fixedly connected to a pull block (803).
5. A transformer insulating oil recovery bin according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the insertion rod (802) is sleeved with a spring 1 (804), one end of the spring 1 (804) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate (801), and one end of the spring 1 (804) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pulling block (803) through the fixing plate (801).
6. The transformer insulating oil recovery bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust assembly (11) comprises an exhaust cylinder (111) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the recovery bin body (1), the inner wall of the exhaust cylinder (111) being slidably connected to a piston plate (112), and the outer surface of the exhaust cylinder (111) being provided with a group of exhaust holes (113).
7. A transformer insulating oil recovery bin according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the exhaust cylinder (111) is slidably connected to a connecting plate (114), the bottom surface of the connecting plate (114) is provided with two springs (115), and the bottom end of the spring (115) is connected to the upper surface of the piston plate (112).
8. The transformer insulating oil recovery bin according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper surface of the exhaust pipe (111) is threadedly connected to a screw rod (116), the bottom end of the screw rod (116) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate (114), and the top end of the screw rod (116) is mounted with a rotating block (117).
9. The transformer insulating oil recovery bin according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two guide cylinders (118) are fixedly embedded on the upper surface of the exhaust cylinder (111), the inner walls of the two guide cylinders (118) are slidably connected to guide rods (119), and the bottom ends of the guide rods (119) are connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate (114).
10. A method for recycling transformer insulating oil recovery bin, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: The oil pump 1 (2) works to extract the insulating oil in the insulating oil tank through the oil pipe 1 (3), and the oil pipe 2 (4) transports the extracted insulating oil into the interior of the filter bin (101); After the insulating oil enters the filter chamber (101), it first contacts the filter paper (605) for primary filtration, and the filter paper (605) can remove larger particle impurities in the insulating oil. After the initial filtration, the insulating oil will come into contact with the filter cloth (606), and at this time, the filter cloth (606) can absorb some tiny particles and impurities in the insulating oil, thereby achieving secondary filtration of the insulating oil; Then the insulating oil contacts the filter element (607), and the filter element (607) can remove the odor, color and some organic impurities in the insulating oil, thereby achieving a third filtration of the insulating oil; Finally, the insulating oil will come into contact with the ion exchange resin (608), at which point the ion exchange resin (608) can replace harmful ions in the insulating oil with harmless ions, thereby improving the purity and performance of the insulating oil. At this point, the fourth filtration of the insulating oil is achieved; The transformer insulating oil after filtering is accumulated at the bottom of the filtering bin (101). The oil pump 2 (9) can inject the filtered insulating oil into the interior of the recovery bin (1) through the oil pipe 3 (10) for recovery and storage, so as to facilitate subsequent treatment and processing.