Floating sludge cleaning system and sludge cleaning method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sludge cleaning construction, in particular to a floating sludge cleaning system and a sludge cleaning method.The floating sludge cleaning system comprises a floating sludge cleaning device, the floating sludge cleaning device comprises float bowls which are horizontally arranged at intervals, the float bowls are fixed through a connecting frame, and a first sludge pump is arranged above the connecting frame; a suction inlet of the first slurry pump is obliquely arranged downwards; the mud tank truck is provided with a container for accommodating sludge; one end of the blow-off pipe is connected with a discharge port of the first slurry pump, and the other end of the blow-off pipe is communicated with the container; and the high-pressure water spraying device is movably arranged on the periphery of the floating dredging device. The floating dredging device is communicated with the mud tanker through the blow-off pipe, so that the radiation range of sludge cleaning and discharging is effectively expanded, and river sludge cleaning operation under different conditions can be dealt with; high-pressure water spraying devices are arranged around the floating desilting device, so that the river silt is cleaned more thoroughly, and the silt cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sludge cleaning construction, and in particular to a floating sludge cleaning system and a sludge cleaning method. Background Art

[0002] The siltation of rivers and culverts has increasingly affected the normal performance of various functions such as flood control and drainage. In order to restore the normal functions of rivers and improve people's living environment and production conditions, it is necessary to clean the silt at the bottom of rivers and culverts to make the rivers deeper, wider and the water clearer.

[0003] The situation in cleaning sludge in urban rivers and culverts is quite changeable, especially in some situations far away from urban roads where large engineering vehicles cannot enter. Generally, the sludge can only be transported by human-powered carts, or by a combination of small excavators and engineering vehicles. Due to the large amount of river sludge cleaning construction work, the above-mentioned sludge cleaning methods have low work efficiency and long construction periods, and cannot meet the requirements of efficient urban river sludge cleaning construction operations. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a floating silt cleaning system and a silt cleaning method, to increase the practicability of the floating silt cleaning system and the silt cleaning method for cleaning river silt in different situations, to expand the scope of application, and to improve the silt cleaning efficiency.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present invention provide a technical solution as follows:

[0006] A floating silt cleaning system includes a floating silt cleaning device, the floating silt cleaning device includes buoys arranged at intervals horizontally, the buoys are fixedly connected by a connecting frame, a first mud pump is arranged above the connecting frame, and the suction port of the first mud pump is arranged tilted downward; a mud tanker, the mud tanker is provided with a container for containing silt; a sewage pipe, one end of the sewage pipe is connected to the discharge port of the first mud pump, and the other end is connected to the container; a high-pressure water spraying device, the high-pressure water spraying device is movably arranged around the floating silt cleaning device. The arrangement of the buoys enables the floating silt cleaning device to float on the upper surface of the river silt, thereby increasing the mobility of the floating silt cleaning device; the connecting frame and the first mud pump arranged above the connection simplify the structure of the floating silt cleaning device; the arrangement of the mud tanker and the first mud pump connected by the sewage pipe effectively expands the radiation range of silt cleaning and discharge, and can cope with river silt cleaning operations in different situations; the arrangement of the high-pressure water spraying device around the floating silt cleaning device makes the cleaning of river silt more thorough, which is conducive to improving the silt cleaning efficiency.

[0007] Furthermore, a second mud pump is provided, which is connected to the middle of the sewage pipe. The second mud pump is provided to effectively increase the transmission distance of the river sludge cleaning and discharge, and can achieve efficient cleaning of the river and culvert sludge far away from the urban roads, thereby expanding the application scope of the floating sludge cleaning system and improving the sludge cleaning efficiency.

[0008] Furthermore, it includes a first plugging plate and a second plugging plate, which are relatively arranged at two nodes of the river channel for intercepting the river channel, and the floating silt removal device is arranged between the first plugging plate and the second plugging plate. The arrangement of the first plugging plate and the second plugging plate is conducive to the segmented treatment of silt in the river channel and the culvert, and the first plugging plate and the second plugging plate can effectively treat the influence of excessive water accumulation on the efficiency of silt removal operation, thereby improving the efficiency of silt removal.

[0009] Furthermore, the connecting frame includes a middle connecting rod for connecting and fixing the middle of the buoy and a top connecting rod for connecting and fixing the top of the buoy. There are multiple middle connecting rods, which are arranged in parallel with each other. There are multiple top connecting rods, which are arranged in parallel with each other. By setting the middle connecting rod and the top connecting rod, the buoys are stably connected to form a stable supporting platform for the floating dredging device. At the same time, the middle connecting rod arranged in the middle of the buoy can effectively avoid the silt at the bottom of the river channel and the culvert, thereby increasing the flexibility of the floating dredging device.

[0010] Furthermore, the first mud pump is fixedly connected to the top connecting rod via a fixing plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the high-pressure water spraying device includes a first high-pressure water spraying device, which includes a first water pump arranged on the outside of the first sealing plate or the second sealing plate, and a first nozzle connected by a water pipe, and the first nozzle is arranged on the river bank on one side of the floating dredging device.

[0012] Furthermore, the high-pressure water spraying device also includes a second high-pressure water spraying device, which includes a second water pump arranged outside the first plugging plate or the second plugging plate, and a second nozzle connected by a water pipe, and the second nozzle is arranged on the river bank on the other side of the floating silt removal device. By relatively arranging high-pressure water spraying devices on both sides of the river channel and the culvert, a wider range of sludge at the bottom of the river channel and the culvert can be flushed, avoiding cleaning dead corners, increasing the cleaning effect of sludge, and improving the sludge cleaning efficiency.

[0013] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a sludge cleaning method, comprising the following steps:

[0014] Use the first blocking plate and the second blocking plate to block and intercept the river channel;

[0015] Placing any of the above floating dredging devices in the river channel between the first blocking plate and the second blocking plate;

[0016] One end of the sewage pipe is connected to the discharge port of the first mud pump, and the other end is connected to the container of the mud tanker. The middle part of the sewage pipe is connected to the second mud pump.

[0017] A high-pressure water spraying device is installed on the river bank around the floating silt removal device. By installing the second slurry pump in the middle of the sewage pipe, the transmission distance of river silt cleaning and discharge is effectively increased, and the silt in rivers and culverts far away from urban roads can be efficiently cleaned, which expands the application scope of the floating silt cleaning system and improves the silt cleaning efficiency.

[0018] Furthermore, the high-pressure water spraying device includes a first high-pressure water spraying device and a second high-pressure water spraying device, which are arranged on the river banks on both sides of the floating silt removal device, and can spray high-pressure water flow toward the river silt around the floating silt removal device. Through the first high-pressure water spraying device and the second high-pressure water spraying device, the silt at the bottom of the river channel and the culvert can be flushed in a wider range, avoiding cleaning dead corners, increasing the cleaning effect of the silt, and improving the silt cleaning efficiency.

[0019] Furthermore, the length of the sewage pipe is not less than 100 meters, and the volume of the mud tanker container is not less than 30 cubic meters. Through the setting of large-volume mud tankers and long-distance sewage pipes, it is possible to effectively cope with the cleaning operations of rivers and culverts far away from urban roads, reduce the frequency of transporting equipment to and from the sludge treatment center during the sludge cleaning process, effectively save transportation time, and improve the efficiency of sludge cleaning construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplified descriptions do not constitute limitations on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, and unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings do not constitute proportional limitations.

[0021] Figure 1 is a block diagram of a floating sludge cleaning system in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a front view of a floating silt removal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 1 is a top view of a floating dredging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Explanation of the reference numerals: 100, floating dredging device; 10, pontoon; 101, first pontoon; 102, second pontoon; 11, connecting frame; 111, middle connecting rod; 112, top connecting rod; 12, first mud pump; 121, suction port; 122, discharge port; 123, fixing plate; 20, second mud pump; 30, mud tanker; 40, sludge treatment center; 50, sewage pipe; 60, river channel; 61, first sealing plate; 62, second sealing plate; 70, first high-pressure water spraying device; 71, first water pump; 72, first nozzle; 80, second high-pressure water spraying device; 81, second water pump; 82, second nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the various embodiments of the present invention, many technical details are provided in order to enable the reader to better understand the present application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical scheme claimed for protection in the claims of the present application can be implemented.

[0026] like Figure 1-3As shown, one embodiment of the present invention relates to a floating silt cleaning system, which is used for silt cleaning operations in a river channel 60 and a culvert. The floating silt cleaning system includes a floating silt cleaning device 100, which includes buoys 10 arranged horizontally at intervals, and the buoys 10 are fixedly connected by a connecting frame 11. A first mud pump 12 is arranged above the connecting frame 11, and a suction port 121 of the first mud pump 12 is arranged tilted downward; a mud tanker 30, the mud tanker 30 is provided with a container for accommodating silt; a sewage pipe 50, one end of the sewage pipe 50 is connected to the discharge port 122 of the first mud pump 12, and the other end is connected to the container; a high-pressure water spraying device, which is movably arranged around the floating silt cleaning device 100. The high-pressure water spraying device can spray high-pressure water around the floating silt cleaning device 100 to impact the silt in the river channel 60 and the culvert, dilute the silt, and enable the first mud pump 12 to discharge the silt more efficiently. The floating silt removal device 100 can float on the upper surface of the silt in the river channel 60 through the arrangement of the buoy 10, which increases the mobility of the floating silt removal device 100. The structure of the floating silt removal device 100 is simplified through the connection frame 11 and the first mud pump 12 arranged above the connection. The mud tanker 30 and the first mud pump 12 are connected through the sewage pipe 50, which effectively expands the radiation range of silt cleaning and discharge, and can cope with silt cleaning operations in the river channel 60 under different circumstances. The high-pressure water spraying device around the floating silt removal device 100 makes the cleaning of the silt in the river channel 60 more thorough, which is conducive to improving the silt cleaning efficiency. In an exemplary example, the floating silt cleaning system also includes a first plugging plate 61 and a second plugging plate 62, which are relatively arranged at two nodes of the river channel 60 for intercepting the river channel 60, and the floating silt removal device 100 is arranged between the first plugging plate 61 and the second plugging plate 62. The provision of the first plugging plate 61 and the second plugging plate 62 is conducive to the segmented treatment of the sludge in the river channel 60 and the culvert. The first plugging plate 61 and the second plugging plate 62 can effectively treat the effect of excessive water accumulation on the efficiency of sludge cleaning operations, thereby improving the efficiency of sludge cleaning.

[0027] In one embodiment, a floating sludge cleaning system is provided, comprising a second sludge pump 20, which is connected and arranged in the middle of a sewage pipe 50. The second sludge pump 20 is arranged to effectively increase the transmission distance of the sludge cleaning and discharge in the river channel 60, and can achieve efficient cleaning of the sludge in the river channel 60 and the culvert far away from the urban roads, thereby expanding the application scope of the floating sludge cleaning system and improving the sludge cleaning efficiency.

[0028] In one embodiment, a floating sludge cleaning system is provided, wherein two buoys 10 are provided, the two buoys 10 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the two parallel buoys 10 are fixedly connected by a connecting frame 11, the connecting frame 11 comprises a middle connecting rod 111 and a top connecting rod 112, the two middle connecting rods 111 are provided, the two middle connecting rods 111 are arranged in parallel between the two buoys 10, the ends of the middle connecting rods 111 are connected to the middle of the buoy 10, and are arranged perpendicular to the central axis of the buoy 10; there are two top connecting rods 112, the two top connecting rods 112 are arranged in parallel at the top of the buoy 10, the two ends of the top connecting rod 112 are fixedly connected to the top of the buoy 10, the top connecting rod 112 is arranged perpendicular to the axial direction of the buoy 10, preferably, a fixing rod parallel to the axial direction of the buoy 10 is also provided between the two middle connecting rods 111 (not shown in the drawings), and a fixing rod parallel to the axial direction of the buoy 10 is provided between the two top connecting rods 112, and the fixing rod is used to increase the stability of the connecting frame 11 structure. Of course, in other applicable embodiments, the number of the middle connecting rods 111 and the top connecting rods 112 is adjusted and set according to the size of the buoy 10. By setting the middle connecting rods 111 and the top connecting rods 112, the buoy 10 is stably connected to form a stable supporting platform of the floating dredging device 100. At the same time, the middle connecting rod 111 arranged in the middle of the buoy 10 can effectively avoid the silt at the bottom of the river channel 60 and the culvert, thereby increasing the flexibility of the floating dredging device 100. In an exemplary embodiment, for the convenience of the operation of the first mud pump 12, the first mud pump 12 is fixedly connected to the top connecting rod 112 through a fixing plate 123. The fixing plate 123 can be detachably fixedly connected to the top connecting rod 112 by fasteners, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the first mud pump 12 according to the sludge cleaning construction conditions, or the fixing plate 123 can be welded and fixed to the top connecting rod 112 after the first mud pump 12 is adjusted to a suitable angle.

[0029] In one embodiment, it relates to a floating sludge cleaning system, wherein the high-pressure water spraying device includes a first high-pressure water spraying device 70, the first high-pressure water spraying device 70 includes a first water pump 71 arranged outside the first plugging plate 61 or the second plugging plate 62, and a first nozzle 72 connected by a water pipe, and the first nozzle 72 is arranged on the river bank on one side of the floating dredging device 100. That is, the first water pump 71 is arranged upstream or downstream of the plugging interval, which is convenient for taking water nearby, and the high-pressure water flow sprayed by the first nozzle 72 impacts the sludge, thereby improving the working efficiency of the first mud pump 12. Preferably, the high-pressure water spraying device also includes a second high-pressure water spraying device 80, the second high-pressure water spraying device 80 includes a second water pump 81 arranged outside the first plugging plate 61 or the second plugging plate 62, and a second nozzle 82 connected by a water pipe, and the second nozzle 82 is arranged on the river bank on the other side of the floating dredging device 100. By relatively setting high-pressure water spraying devices on both sides of the river channel 60 and the culvert, a wider range of scouring can be formed for the silt at the bottom of the river channel 60 and the culvert, thereby avoiding cleaning dead corners, increasing the cleaning effect of the silt, and improving the silt cleaning efficiency.

[0030] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention also relates to a sludge cleaning method, comprising the following steps:

[0031] The first blocking plate 61 and the second blocking plate 62 are used to block and intercept the river channel 60; a blocking area is formed between the first blocking plate 61 and the second blocking plate 62, which is conducive to concentrated operations in the blocking area and prevents interference with water flow in the river channel 60 and the culvert.

[0032] Place the floating silt removal device 100 described in any one of the above items in the river channel 60 between the first blocking plate 61 and the second blocking plate 62;

[0033] One end of the sewage pipe 50 is connected to the discharge port 122 of the first mud pump 12, and the other end is connected to the container of the mud tanker 30. The second mud pump 20 is connected and arranged in the middle of the sewage pipe 50; in one embodiment, the sewage pipe 50 is not less than 100 meters long, and the volume of the container of the mud tanker 30 is not less than 30 cubic meters. By arranging the second mud pump 20 in the middle of the sewage pipe 50, the transmission distance of the sludge cleaning and discharge of the river channel 60 is effectively increased, and the efficient cleaning of the sludge in the river channel 60 and the culvert far away from the urban road can be achieved, the application scope of the floating sludge cleaning system is expanded, and the sludge cleaning efficiency is improved; by setting the large-volume mud tanker 30 and the long-distance sewage pipe 50, it is possible to effectively cope with the cleaning operation of the river channel 60 and the culvert far away from the urban road, reduce the frequency of the transportation equipment to and from the sludge treatment center 40 during the sludge cleaning process, effectively save the transportation time, and improve the efficiency of the sludge cleaning construction.

[0034] A high-pressure water spraying device is arranged on the river bank around the floating silt removal device 100. In an exemplary example, the high-pressure water spraying device includes a first high-pressure water spraying device 70 and a second high-pressure water spraying device 80, which are arranged on the river banks on both sides of the floating silt removal device 100, and can spray high-pressure water flow toward the silt in the river channel 60 around the floating silt removal device 100. Through the first high-pressure water spraying device 70 and the second high-pressure water spraying device 80, the silt at the bottom of the river channel 60 and the culvert can be flushed in a wider range, avoiding cleaning dead corners, increasing the cleaning effect of the silt, and improving the silt cleaning efficiency.

[0035] During the sludge cleaning construction of a 2.1km culvert, due to the complex terrain on both sides of the culvert and the long distance from the urban roads, it is inconvenient for large construction vehicles to enter, and the culvert is about 20km away from the sludge treatment center. According to the conventional technical means in the prior art, the sludge is transported by a human-powered cart, and the sludge cleaning and transportation construction cycle is 45 days using a combination of a small bucket truck and an engineering vehicle. Using a floating sludge cleaning system and a sludge cleaning method provided by the present invention, the 2.1km culvert is divided into 50-100m blocking areas using blocking plates, and the pre-assembled floating dredging device 100 is hoisted into the culvert using a crane, and the sewage pipe 50 connected to the discharge port 122 of the first mud pump 12 is connected to the second mud pump 20, increasing the fluid dynamics in the sewage pipe 50, so that the sludge in the culvert can be smoothly discharged through the sewage pipe 50 into the mud tanker 30 parked on a distant urban road; in the blocking area A water pump is placed in the water upstream or downstream to use a high-pressure water spray device to flush the sludge, so that it flows into the first mud pump 12 fixed above the buoy 10; when the transportation distance is long, a large 60m³ mud tanker 30 is used for transportation, which increases the single transportation volume and effectively reduces the frequency of transportation vehicles going to the sludge treatment center 40, saving transportation time and improving construction efficiency. The construction period of 2.1km culvert sludge cleaning is shortened to 15 days, the efficiency is significantly improved, and the construction cost is also effectively reduced.

[0036] The floating silt cleaning system and silt cleaning method provided by the present invention enable the floating silt cleaning device to float on the upper surface of the river silt through the arrangement of the buoy, thereby increasing the mobility of the floating silt cleaning device; the structure of the floating silt cleaning device is simplified through the connection frame and the first slurry pump arranged above the connection; the arrangement of the mud tanker and the first slurry pump connected by the sewage pipe effectively expands the radiation range of silt cleaning discharge, and can cope with river silt cleaning operations in different situations; the arrangement of the high-pressure water spraying device around the floating silt cleaning device makes the cleaning of the river silt more thorough The bottom is conducive to improving the sludge cleaning efficiency; by setting the second mud pump in the middle of the sewage pipe, the transmission distance of the river sludge cleaning discharge is effectively increased, which can realize the efficient cleaning of the river and culvert sludge far away from the urban roads, expand the application scope of the floating sludge cleaning system, and improve the sludge cleaning efficiency; through the setting of large-volume mud tankers and long-distance sewage pipes, it can effectively cope with the cleaning operations of rivers and culverts far away from urban roads, reduce the frequency of transportation equipment to and from the sludge treatment center during the sludge cleaning process, effectively save transportation time, and improve the efficiency of sludge cleaning construction.

[0037] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific examples for implementing the present invention, and in actual applications, various changes may be made thereto in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floating sludge cleaning system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a floating dredging device (100), wherein the floating dredging device (100) comprises buoys (10) arranged at intervals horizontally, wherein the buoys (10) are fixedly connected via a connecting frame (11), wherein a first mud pump (12) is arranged above the connecting frame (11), wherein a suction port (121) of the first mud pump (12) is arranged tilted downward; a mud tanker (30), wherein the mud tanker (30) is provided with a container for containing mud; a sewage pipe (50), wherein one end of the sewage pipe (50) is connected to a discharge port (122) of the first mud pump (12), and the other end is communicated with the container; and a high-pressure water spraying device, wherein the high-pressure water spraying device is movably arranged around the floating dredging device (100).

2. A floating sludge cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It comprises a second mud pump (20), wherein the second mud pump (20) is arranged in communication with the middle part of the sewage discharge pipe (50).

3. A floating sludge cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first sealing plate (61) and a second sealing plate (62), wherein the first sealing plate (61) and the second sealing plate (62) are arranged at two nodes of a river channel (60) relative to each other and are used for intercepting the river channel (60), and the floating dredging device (100) is arranged between the first sealing plate (61) and the second sealing plate (62).

4. A floating sludge cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame (11) comprises a middle connecting rod (111) for connecting and fixing the middle part of the buoy (10) and a top connecting rod (112) for connecting and fixing the top of the buoy (10). A plurality of the middle connecting rods (111) are provided, and the plurality of the middle connecting rods (111) are arranged in parallel. A plurality of the top connecting rods (112) are provided, and the plurality of the top connecting rods (112) are arranged in parallel.

5. A floating sludge cleaning system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first mud pump (12) is fixedly connected to the top connecting rod (112) via a fixing plate (123).

6. A floating sludge cleaning system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The high-pressure water spraying device comprises a first high-pressure water spraying device (70), the first high-pressure water spraying device (70) comprising a first water pump (71) arranged outside a first blocking plate (61) or a second blocking plate (62), and a first nozzle (72) connected via a water pipe, the first nozzle (72) being arranged on a river bank on one side of the floating dredging device (100).

7. A floating sludge cleaning system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The high-pressure water spraying device also includes a second high-pressure water spraying device (80), the second high-pressure water spraying device (80) including a second water pump (81) arranged outside the first blocking plate (61) or the second blocking plate (62), and a second nozzle (82) connected via a water pipe, the second nozzle (82) being arranged on the river bank on the other side of the floating dredging device (100).

8. A sludge cleaning method, characterized in that: The steps include: Using a first blocking plate (61) and a second blocking plate (62) to block and intercept the river channel (60); Placing the floating dredging device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 7 in the river channel (60) between the first blocking plate (61) and the second blocking plate (62); One end of the sewage pipe (50) is connected to the discharge port (122) of the first mud pump (12), and the other end is connected to the container of the mud tanker (30), and the middle part of the sewage pipe (50) is connected to the second mud pump (20); A high-pressure water spraying device is arranged on the river bank around the floating dredging device (100).

9. A sludge cleaning method according to claim 8, characterized in that: The high-pressure water spraying device comprises a first high-pressure water spraying device (70) and a second high-pressure water spraying device (80). The first high-pressure water spraying device (70) and the second high-pressure water spraying device (80) are arranged on the river banks on both sides of the floating silt removal device (100) relative to each other, and can spray high-pressure water flow toward the silt in the river channel (60) around the floating silt removal device (100).

10. A sludge cleaning method according to claim 8, characterized in that: The length of the sewage pipe (50) is not less than 100 meters, and the volume of the container of the mud tanker (30) is not less than 30 cubic meters.

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