Toilet pollutant vacuum degradation treatment system applied to plateau train
By designing a vacuum degradation treatment system including a constant temperature box, filler plate, agitation paddle and disinfection mechanism, the problems of low efficiency and high cost of pollutant treatment in train bathrooms in plateau areas are solved, and efficient and environmentally friendly pollutant treatment effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510105366.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The treatment of pollutants in train bathrooms in plateau areas has problems such as low air pressure, large temperature changes and incomplete infrastructure, resulting in low treatment efficiency, high cost and increased emissions.
A vacuum degradation treatment system including a constant temperature box, a sewage inlet pipe, a sewage discharge pipe, a packing plate, agitating paddle, an extrusion mechanism and a disinfection mechanism is designed. The constant temperature is maintained through the constant temperature box, the filler plate and agitating paddle are used to treat pollutants, and the degradation effect is improved through the extrusion and disinfection mechanism.
It has achieved efficient treatment of train bathroom pollutants in plateau areas, improved treatment efficiency, reduced costs and emissions, and enhanced the degradation effect of pollutants.
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Figure CN119640912A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pollutant degradation treatment, and specifically relates to a toilet pollutant vacuum degradation treatment system applied to plateau trains. Background Art
[0002] The toilet pollutant vacuum degradation treatment system used in plateau trains usually refers to equipment that can be used on plateau trains to effectively treat pollutants generated in the toilet (such as feces, toilet paper, etc.).
[0003] The plateau area has a high altitude, low air pressure, large temperature changes, low humidity, large temperature difference between day and night, cold winters, and strong sunshine in summer. In addition, the infrastructure in the plateau area is imperfect, and there are few fixed sewage discharge stations. Vehicles need to travel for a long time to reach the treatment station, and frequent commutes to the treatment station increase vehicle operating time and costs, reduce work efficiency, and increase emissions and subsequent sewage treatment costs. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vacuum degradation treatment system for toilet pollutants applied to plateau trains, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A vacuum degradation treatment system for toilet pollutants applied to plateau trains comprises: a constant temperature box, a first contact chamber and a second contact chamber are arranged inside the constant temperature box, a sewage inlet pipe and a sewage outlet pipe are installed on the upper and lower sides of the surface of one side of the constant temperature box, a packing plate is installed on the surface of the first contact chamber inside the constant temperature box, a stirring paddle is rotatably connected below the packing plate, an extrusion mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the constant temperature box and above the filling plate, a driving mechanism that drives both the extrusion mechanism and the stirring paddle to work is arranged on one side of the constant temperature box, a plurality of limit partitions are cross-arranged on the upper and lower sides of the second contact chamber, a disinfection mechanism is arranged on the surface of the other side of the constant temperature box, and a booster pump is installed on one side of the disinfection mechanism.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the sewage inlet pipe is communicated with the first contact chamber, and the sewage outlet pipe is communicated with the second contact chamber.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a guide seat is fixed to the bottom of the first contact chamber, and an arc groove adapted to the stirring paddle is formed on the surface of the guide seat.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the extrusion mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the constant temperature box and a plurality of return springs installed on the top of the inner wall of the constant temperature box, two convex plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the return spring.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a servo motor installed on the surface of the constant temperature box, a first pulley fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring paddle and a second pulley fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring paddle, and the first pulley and the second pulley are rotatably connected via a transmission belt.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the disinfection mechanism includes a disinfection box installed on the other side surface of the constant temperature box, a disinfection duct is installed inside the disinfection box, and the disinfection duct is in contact with the second contact chamber, a plurality of disinfection balls are arranged inside the disinfection duct, and an upper cover plate is provided on the top of the disinfection duct.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the feed end of the booster pump is connected to the surface of the thermostat below the stirring paddle, and the discharge end of the booster pump is connected to the disinfection conduit.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] In this solution, the pollutants are dropped into the interior of the constant temperature box through the sewage inlet pipe. At this time, the driving mechanism drives the extrusion mechanism and the stirring paddle to work. At this time, the filler plate processes the pollutants. At the same time, the extrusion mechanism presses the pollutants on the surface of the filler plate. At this time, the stirring paddle dilutes the pollutants. Then, the pollutants are moved to the interior of the disinfection mechanism through the booster pump. At this time, the disinfection mechanism disinfects, sterilizes and deodorizes the pollutants, and then contacts the pollutants under the action of the limiting partition, thereby increasing the degradation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0016] In the attached picture:
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism and the extrusion mechanism in the structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from a second viewing angle;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a local structure in the structure of the present invention.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Constant temperature box; 2. Sewage inlet pipe; 3. Sewage outlet pipe; 4. Filling plate; 5. Stirring paddle; 6. Driving mechanism; 601. Servo motor; 602. First pulley; 603. Second pulley; 604. Transmission belt; 7. Extrusion mechanism; 701. Rotating shaft; 702. Convex plate; 703. Return spring; 704. Extrusion plate; 8. Guide seat; 9. Limiting partition; 10. Disinfection mechanism; 1001. Disinfection box; 1002. Disinfection catheter; 1003. Disinfection ball; 1004. Upper cover plate; 11. Booster pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] Example
[0024] See also Figure 1-4 , the technical solution provided by this embodiment is as follows:
[0025] A vacuum degradation treatment system for toilet pollutants used in plateau trains, comprising: a thermostatic box 1, a first contact chamber and a second contact chamber are arranged inside the thermostatic box 1, a sewage inlet pipe 2 and a sewage outlet pipe 3 are installed on the upper and lower sides of the surface of one side of the thermostatic box 1, a packing plate 4 is installed on the surface of the first contact chamber inside the thermostatic box 1, a stirring paddle 5 is rotatably connected below the packing plate 4, an extrusion mechanism 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the thermostatic box 1 and above the packing plate 4, a driving mechanism 6 that drives the extrusion mechanism 7 and the stirring paddle 5 to work at the same time is arranged on one side of the thermostatic box 1, a plurality of limit baffles 9 are arranged crosswise on the upper and lower sides of the second contact chamber, and a disinfection machine 6 is arranged on the surface of the other side of the thermostatic box 1. Structure 10, a booster pump 11 is installed on one side of the disinfection mechanism 10, the sewage inlet pipe 2 is connected with the first contact chamber, and the sewage discharge pipe 3 is connected with the second contact chamber, and the pollutants fall into the interior of the constant temperature box 1 through the sewage inlet pipe 2. At this time, the driving mechanism 6 drives the extrusion mechanism 7 and the stirring paddle 5 to work. At this time, the filler plate 4 processes the pollutants, and at the same time, the extrusion mechanism 7 presses the pollutants on the surface of the filler plate 4. At this time, the stirring paddle 5 dilutes the pollutants, and then moves the pollutants to the inside of the disinfection mechanism 10 through the booster pump 11. At this time, the disinfection mechanism 10 disinfects, sterilizes and deodorizes the pollutants, and then contacts the pollutants under the action of the limiting partition 9, thereby increasing the degradation effect.
[0026] Specifically, a guide seat 8 is fixed to the bottom of the first contact chamber, and an arc groove adapted to the stirring paddle 5 is formed on the surface of the guide seat 8 .
[0027] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the pollutants can be guided by the provision of the guide seat 8, thereby increasing the dilution effect of the stirring paddle 5 on the pollutants.
[0028] Specifically, the extrusion mechanism 7 includes a rotating shaft 701 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the constant temperature box 1 and a plurality of return springs 703 installed on the top of the inner wall of the constant temperature box 1, two convex plates 702 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 701, and an extrusion plate 704 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the return spring 703.
[0029] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, when the rotating shaft 701 rotates, it drives the convex plate 702 to rotate. At this time, the convex plate 702 will push the extrusion plate 704. The extrusion plate 704 moves to pull the return spring 703 and charge the return spring 703. At this time, the extrusion plate 704 reciprocates under the convex plate 702 and the return spring 703.
[0030] Specifically, the driving mechanism 6 includes a servo motor 601 installed on the surface of the constant temperature box 1, a first pulley 602 fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring paddle 5, and a second pulley 603 fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 701. The output shaft of the servo motor 601 is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring paddle 5, and the first pulley 602 and the second pulley 603 are rotationally connected via a transmission belt 604.
[0031] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the servo motor 601 is started and its output shaft drives the stirring paddle 5 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring paddle 5 drives the first pulley 602 to rotate. At this time, the rotating shaft 701 is driven to rotate under the action of the transmission belt 604 and the second pulley 603.
[0032] Specifically, the disinfection mechanism 10 includes a disinfection box 1001 installed on the other side surface of the constant temperature box 1, a disinfection duct 1002 is installed inside the disinfection box 1001, and the disinfection duct 1002 is in contact with the second contact chamber, a plurality of disinfection balls 1003 are arranged inside the disinfection duct 1002, and an upper cover plate 1004 is provided on the top of the disinfection duct 1002.
[0033] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, pollutants entering the disinfection duct 1002 will be disinfected, sterilized and deodorized under the action of the disinfection ball 1003, and then fall into the interior of the second contact chamber under the action of the disinfection duct 1002. The disinfection ball 1003 can be easily added and replaced through the upper cover plate 1004.
[0034] Specifically, the feed end of the booster pump 11 is connected to the surface of the thermostatic box 1 below the stirring paddle 5 , and the discharge end of the booster pump 11 is connected to the disinfection conduit 1002 .
[0035] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the pollutants in the first contact chamber are conveniently moved to the interior of the disinfection conduit 1002 by setting the positions of the feed end and the discharge end of the booster pump 11 .
[0036] Working principle: When the vehicle is operating normally, when the operating environment is lower than the set working temperature, the internal temperature of the thermostat 1 is increased, and when the temperature reaches the normal operating temperature, the power is automatically cut off to keep warm. After the vehicle returns to the warehouse, the vehicle is powered off, the ambient temperature inside the vehicle drops, and the thermostat 1 starts to be powered. At this time, the internal temperature of the thermostat 1 increases to ensure the normal survival of the bacterial flora in the treatment box, and the pollutants fall into the interior of the thermostat 1 through the sewage inlet pipe 2. At this time, the servo motor 601 starts its output shaft to drive the stirring paddle 5 to rotate, and the rotation of the stirring paddle 5 drives the first pulley 602 to rotate. At this time, the driving belt 604 and the second pulley 603 drive the rotating shaft 701 to rotate, and the filler plate 4 processes the pollutants. At the same time, the rotating shaft 701 rotates to drive the convex plate 7 02 rotates, at this time the convex plate 702 pushes the extrusion plate 704, the extrusion plate 704 moves to pull the reset spring 703 and charge the reset spring 703, at this time the extrusion plate 704 reciprocates under the convex plate 702 and the reset spring 703, at this time the stirring paddle 5 dilutes the pollutants, and then the pollutants are moved to the inside of the disinfection duct 1002 through the booster pump 11, the pollutants entering the disinfection duct 1002 are disinfected, sterilized and deodorized under the action of the disinfection ball 1003, and then fall into the second contact chamber under the action of the disinfection duct 1002, the upper cover plate 1004 is used to facilitate the addition and replacement of the disinfection ball 1003, and then the pollutants are contacted under the action of the limiting partition 9, thereby increasing the degradation effect.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A toilet pollutant vacuum degradation treatment system for plateau trains, characterized in that: include: A thermostatic box (1), wherein a first contact chamber and a second contact chamber are arranged inside the thermostatic box (1), a sewage inlet pipe (2) and a sewage outlet pipe (3) are installed on the upper and lower sides of the surface of one side of the thermostatic box (1), a packing plate (4) is installed on the surface of the first contact chamber inside the thermostatic box (1), a stirring paddle (5) is rotatably connected below the packing plate (4), an extrusion mechanism (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the thermostatic box (1) and above the packing plate (4), a driving mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the thermostatic box (1) for driving both the extrusion mechanism (7) and the stirring paddle (5) to work, a plurality of limit baffles (9) are arranged crosswise on the upper and lower sides of the second contact chamber, a disinfection mechanism (10) is arranged on the surface of the other side of the thermostatic box (1), and a booster pump (11) is installed on one side of the disinfection mechanism (10).
2. According to claim 1, a toilet pollutant vacuum degradation treatment system applied to plateau trains is characterized in that: The sewage inlet pipe (2) is connected to the first contact chamber, and the sewage outlet pipe (3) is connected to the second contact chamber.
3. The vacuum degradation treatment system for toilet pollutants used in plateau trains according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide seat (8) is fixed to the bottom of the first contact chamber, and an arc groove adapted to the stirring paddle (5) is provided on the surface of the guide seat (8).
4. The vacuum degradation treatment system for toilet pollutants used in plateau trains according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism (7) comprises a rotating shaft (701) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the thermostatic box (1) and a plurality of return springs (703) mounted on the top of the inner wall of the thermostatic box (1); two convex plates (702) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (701); and an extrusion plate (704) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the return spring (703).
5. The vacuum degradation treatment system for toilet pollutants used in plateau trains according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism (6) comprises a servo motor (601) mounted on the surface of the thermostatic box (1), a first pulley (602) fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring paddle (5), and a second pulley (603) fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (701), wherein the output shaft of the servo motor (601) is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring paddle (5), and the first pulley (602) and the second pulley (603) are rotationally connected via a transmission belt (604).
6. The vacuum degradation treatment system for toilet pollutants used in plateau trains according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The disinfection mechanism (10) comprises a disinfection box (1001) installed on the other side surface of the constant temperature box (1), a disinfection duct (1002) is installed inside the disinfection box (1001), and the disinfection duct (1002) is in contact with the second contact chamber, a plurality of disinfection balls (1003) are arranged inside the disinfection duct (1002), and an upper cover plate (1004) is arranged on the top of the disinfection duct (1002).
7. The vacuum degradation treatment system for toilet pollutants used in plateau trains according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The feed end of the booster pump (11) is connected to the surface of the thermostatic box (1) below the stirring paddle (5), and the discharge end of the booster pump (11) is connected to the sterilization conduit (1002).