Jumping construction buffer mechanism and pressure-bearing device

Abstract

The invention discloses a buffer mechanism and a pressure-bearing device for skip construction. The buffer mechanism comprises a buffer unit, a base plate, a buffer piece, an elastic assembly and a mutual exclusion assembly. And a weighting unit, a stabilizing frame and a weighting block. The device has the beneficial effects that through the elastic assembly and the mutual exclusion assembly, when the device is pressed, deformation can be remarkably reduced, impact force is effectively dispersed, the buffering effect is enhanced, it is ensured that the device works stably, and the damage risk is reduced. And meanwhile, the pressure bearing unit is arranged, so that the device is convenient to mount and dismount, the height stability is also ensured, the movement and deformation when the device is pressed are reduced, and the test accuracy is improved. In addition, the pressure bearing device can adjust the number and layout of the connecting plates according to construction requirements, diversified concrete pouring requirements are met, the construction cost is reduced, and the installation safety and efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of a skipping construction method, in particular to a buffer mechanism and a pressure-bearing device used for skipping construction. Background Art

[0002] The skip-bin construction method is a design and construction method for actively controlling cracks in engineering structures. It is particularly suitable for reducing cracks in ultra-long, ultra-thick, and ultra-thin large-volume concrete structures. In traditional skip-bin construction, construction workers usually place steel mesh on the outside of the concrete layer to enhance structural stability. However, the steel mesh's ability to withstand stress is relatively weak, which may cause the unsolidified concrete layer to spread to the surrounding area, affecting the construction effect. In addition, after the concrete has finally set, the removal process of the steel mesh is also relatively cumbersome.

[0003] Although the existing compression-resistant devices for the skip-bin construction method have solved some problems in the construction process to a certain extent, there are still many shortcomings. For example, some devices are assembled through multiple sets of connecting plates to meet the needs of different construction areas. However, this assembly method often relies on a large number of fixing nails for positioning, which makes the disassembly and assembly process time-consuming and laborious. At the same time, when the concrete is poured and contacts the connecting plate, a large impact force will be generated, which can easily cause the device to become loose, thereby affecting the test accuracy of the force sensor. Summary of the invention

[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that during the skip-bin construction process, the pouring of concrete will produce a large impact force on the construction device. This impact force may not only cause the device to loosen, but also affect the construction quality and subsequent judgment.

[0005] The above technical problem is solved by the following technical solution: The present invention proposes a buffer mechanism for jump warehouse construction, which includes at least one set of buffer units, including a pad, a buffer member arranged at the front end of the pad, an elastic component arranged at the axis of the buffer member, and mutually exclusive components arranged on both sides of the buffer member;

[0006] The weighting unit includes a stabilizing frame and a weighting block arranged on one side of the stabilizing frame;

[0007] The weighting unit is connected to the buffer member via the elastic component;

[0008] The elastic component can reduce the deformation of the buffer when it is under pressure;

[0009] Mutually exclusive components can share the pressure on the buffer.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the buffer mechanism for skipping construction of the present invention: the buffer member and the mutually exclusive components are arranged linearly, and the buffer member is located between the two mutually exclusive components.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the buffer mechanism for jump warehouse construction of the present invention: the elastic component includes a support rod arranged between the buffer members, and an elastic member arranged around the support rod;

[0012] The elastic member and the buffer member are coaxial.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the buffer mechanism for skipping construction of the present invention: the mutually exclusive component includes a support member and magnetic members arranged on both sides of the end of the support member;

[0014] Furthermore, the magnetic component and the mutually exclusive component are coaxial.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the buffer mechanism for skipping construction of the present invention: the weight block is arranged below one side of the stabilizing frame;

[0016] At least one group of trapezoidal grooves is provided on the weighting block, and at least one group of trapezoidal blocks is arranged below the weighting block.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the elastic component can significantly reduce the deformation of the buffer when it is under pressure, thereby protecting the entire device from damage caused by excessive impact force; the mutually exclusive component can share the pressure borne by the buffer, further enhancing the buffering effect, allowing the device to work more stably when impacted, reducing the risk of damage caused by concentrated pressure.

[0018] Another object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-bearing device, which aims to solve the problems of unstable installation, difficult disassembly and distortion of test pressure in the traditional pressure-bearing device for construction by the skipping method. These problems not only affect the construction efficiency and quality, but also increase the construction cost and safety risk.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment of the pressure bearing device of the present invention: the support unit comprises a support plate, a support frame arranged on one side of the support plate, a plurality of support components arranged on one side of the support plate, and a fixing member arranged below the support frame;

[0020] The pressure-bearing unit includes an L-shaped plate, a connecting groove arranged above the L-shaped plate, a limiting member arranged above one side of the L-shaped plate, a sensing member arranged below the limiting member, a fixing block arranged on one side of the sensing member, and a connecting member arranged on one side of the sensing member.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment of the pressure-bearing device of the present invention: the L-shaped plate includes slots opened on three sides thereof, and connecting blocks arranged to be plugged into the slots.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment of the pressure-bearing device of the present invention: the support assembly includes a support column arranged on one side of the support plate, a movable column arranged at one end of the support column, an adsorption member arranged at one end of the movable column, a positioning pin penetrating the support column, and a positioning hole penetrating the movable column.

[0023] In a preferred implementation manner of the pressure-bearing device of the present invention: the adsorption component is adsorbed on one side of the L-shaped plate and is located below the sensing component.

[0024] In a preferred implementation manner of the pressure-bearing device of the present invention: the fixing block and the connecting member are located at two ends of the same side of the L-shaped plate and are located on the same horizontal line.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by providing a pressure-bearing unit, the device can be quickly and conveniently installed and disassembled, so that the entire device can remain highly stable after installation. This stability helps to reduce the movement and deformation of the device when under pressure, thereby improving the accuracy of the test; the pressure-bearing device can flexibly adjust the number and layout of the connecting plates according to construction needs to adapt to the concrete pouring requirements of different areas and shapes, reducing construction costs and improving installation safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Among them:

[0027] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a buffer mechanism and a pressure-bearing device for skipping construction is shown;

[0028] Figure 2 A partial half-section diagram of a buffer mechanism and a pressure-bearing device for skipping construction is shown;

[0029] Figure 3 An enlarged view of a buffer unit of a buffer mechanism for skipping construction is shown;

[0030] Figure 4 A perspective view of a pressure-bearing device is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods and drawings.

[0032] The terms used in the present invention are those general terms currently widely used in the art in consideration of the functions of the present invention, but these terms may vary according to the intention of a person of ordinary skill in the art, precedents, or new technologies in the art. In addition, specific terms may be selected by the applicant, and in this case, their detailed meanings will be described in the detailed description of the present invention. Therefore, the terms used in the specification should not be understood as simple names, but rather as a general description based on the meaning of the terms and the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , this embodiment provides a buffer mechanism for skipping construction, including at least one set of buffer units 1, including a pad 11, a buffer member 12 arranged at the front end of the pad 11, an elastic component 13 arranged at the axis of the buffer member 12, and mutually exclusive components 14 arranged on both sides of the buffer member 12;

[0034] The weighting unit 2 includes a stabilizing frame 21 and a weighting block 22 disposed on one side of the stabilizing frame 21;

[0035] The weighting unit 2 is connected to the buffer 12 via an elastic component 13;

[0036] The elastic component 13 can reduce the deformation degree of the buffer 12 when it is under pressure;

[0037] The mutually exclusive component 14 can share the pressure borne by the buffer component 12 .

[0038] In this embodiment, a buffer 12 is provided at the front end of the pad 11, and an elastic component 13 is provided at the axis thereof. The elastic component 13 can deform when the buffer 12 is subjected to pressure, absorb and disperse the impact force, and reduce the deformation degree of the buffer 12 itself. In addition, mutually exclusive components 14 are provided on both sides of the buffer 12. These mutually exclusive components 14 can share the pressure borne by the buffer 12 by repelling each other, further enhancing the buffering effect;

[0039] The weighting unit 2 includes a stabilizing frame 21 and a weighting block 22 disposed on one side of the stabilizing frame 21. The weighting unit 2 is connected to the buffer member 12 via an elastic component 13.

[0040] When in use, the buffer mechanism is first installed in a predetermined position, and the pad 11 of at least one group of buffer units 1 is placed stably. The front end of the pad 11 is provided with a buffer 12, and the axis of the buffer 12 is provided with an elastic component 13. When the external impact force acts on the buffer 12, the elastic component 13 is deformed, effectively absorbing and dispersing the impact force, reducing the deformation degree of the buffer 12 itself, thereby protecting the entire buffer mechanism from damage. At the same time, the mutually exclusive component 14 shares part of the pressure borne by the buffer 12 through the mutual exclusion effect, further enhancing the buffering effect.

[0041] The weight unit 2 is supported by a stabilizing frame 21, and a weight block 22 is arranged on one side of the stabilizing frame 21. The weight unit 2 and the buffer 12 are connected by an elastic component 13. When the buffer mechanism is impacted, the elastic component 13 can not only provide buffering for the buffer 12, but also transfer part of the impact force to the weight unit 2. The stable structure composed of the weight block 22 and the stabilizing frame 21 further absorbs and disperses these impact forces, thereby ensuring the reliability and safety of the buffer mechanism during the construction process.

[0042] In summary, the mechanism mainly includes a buffer unit and a weight unit. The buffer unit is composed of a pad, a buffer, an elastic component and a mutually exclusive component, which can effectively reduce the degree of deformation when under pressure and share the pressure through the mutually exclusive components. The weight unit increases the stability of the entire mechanism through the design of a stabilizing frame and a weight block. The design of this buffer mechanism solves the problem that the device is susceptible to impact and the fixation is easy to loosen during the skipping construction, improves the stability and durability of the pressure-resistant device, and also ensures the accuracy of the force sensor test, providing strong technical support for the skipping construction method.

[0043] In an embodiment provided in the present application, the buffer 12 and the mutually exclusive components 14 are arranged linearly, and the buffer 12 is located between the two mutually exclusive components 14 .

[0044] As an optional embodiment, the elastic component 13 includes a support rod 131 disposed between the buffer members 12, and an elastic member 132 disposed around the support rod 131;

[0045] Furthermore, the elastic member 132 and the buffer member 12 are coaxial.

[0046] In this embodiment, the buffer 12 and the mutually exclusive component 14 are arranged in a linear direction, and the buffer 12 is cleverly located between the two mutually exclusive components 14. The elastic component 13 is mainly composed of the buffer 12, the support rod 131 and the elastic member 132. The elastic member 132 is arranged on the peripheral side of the support rod 131 and maintains a coaxial position relationship with the buffer 12.

[0047] As an optional embodiment, the mutually exclusive component 14 includes a support member 141 and magnetic members 142 disposed on both sides of the end of the support member 141;

[0048] Furthermore, the magnetic member 142 and the repulsive component 14 are coaxial.

[0049] As an optional embodiment, the weight block 22 is disposed below one side of the stabilizing frame 21;

[0050] At least one set of trapezoidal grooves 221 is formed on the weight block 22 , and at least one set of trapezoidal blocks 222 is disposed below the weight block 22 .

[0051] In this embodiment, the mutual exclusion component 14 is composed of a support member 141 and a magnetic member 142. The magnetic member 142 is arranged on both sides of the end of the support member 141. The magnetic member 142 and the mutual exclusion component 14 as a whole maintain a coaxial positional relationship. A weight block 22 is arranged below one side of the stabilizing frame 21, and at least one group of trapezoidal grooves 221 is opened on it. At least one group of trapezoidal blocks 222 is also arranged below the weight block 22, and these trapezoidal blocks 222 match the trapezoidal grooves 221.

[0052] When in use, during the jump-out construction process, the buffer mechanism is first installed at a predetermined position. The buffer 12 and the mutually exclusive components 14 are arranged linearly, and the buffer 12 is located between the two mutually exclusive components 14. The buffer 12 can effectively play a buffering role between the two mutually exclusive components 14, and at the same time use the mutual repulsion of the mutually exclusive components 14 to disperse and reduce external impact force.

[0053] When external impact force acts on the buffer 12, the buffer 12 first absorbs part of the impact force and disperses the remaining impact force to the surrounding elastic members 132 through the support rod 131. Since the elastic member 132 and the buffer 12 are coaxial, the elastic member 132 can provide elastic restoring force to reduce the deformation degree of the buffer 12.

[0054] At the same time, the magnetic member 142 in the mutual repulsion component 14 generates mutual repulsion force by its magnetism, and this mutual repulsion force can disperse and reduce the impact force borne by the buffer 12. Since the magnetic member 142 and the mutual repulsion component 14 are coaxial, the mutual repulsion force can act on both sides of the buffer 12, thereby achieving a buffering effect.

[0055] In addition, the weight block 22 is arranged below one side of the stabilizing frame 21, which increases the weight and stability of the entire buffer mechanism. The trapezoidal groove 221 on the weight block 22 and the trapezoidal block 222 below help to reduce the overall weight of the weight block, increase its contact area and friction with the ground, and enhance the stability of the buffer mechanism.

[0056] In summary, its characteristics lie in the linear arrangement of the buffer and the mutually exclusive components, as well as the elastic components, the mutually exclusive components and the weighting unit. The buffer is located between the two mutually exclusive components and can disperse the impact force; the elastic component includes a buffer, a strut and an elastic component, and the elastic component and the buffer are coaxial to reduce deformation. The mutually exclusive component uses magnetic parts to generate mutual repulsion to disperse the impact force. The weighting unit increases the stability of the mechanism through the design of a stabilizing frame and a weighting block, and the trapezoidal groove and trapezoidal block increase the weight and reduce the displacement. The buffer mechanism used for skipping construction has a stable structure, can effectively absorb and disperse the impact force, improve construction safety, reduce equipment damage, and provide reliable technical support for skipping construction.

[0057] In one embodiment provided in the present application, the support unit 3 includes a support plate 31, a support frame 32 disposed on one side of the support plate 31, a plurality of support components 33 disposed on one side of the support plate 31, and a fixing member 34 disposed below the support frame 32;

[0058] The pressure-bearing unit 4 includes an L-shaped plate 41, a connecting groove 42 arranged above the L-shaped plate 41, a limiting member 43 arranged above one side of the L-shaped plate 41, a sensing member 44 arranged below the limiting member 43, a fixing block 45 arranged on one side of the sensing member 44, and a connecting member 46 arranged on one side of the sensing member 44.

[0059] In this embodiment, the support unit 3 is mainly composed of a support plate 31, and a support frame 32 is fixed on one side thereof to provide additional support force. On the other side of the support plate 31, multiple groups of support components 33 are arranged, and these components can adjust the support angle and strength as needed to enhance the stability of the structure. A fixing member 34 is also provided below the support frame 32, which can prevent displacement during construction.

[0060] The pressure-bearing unit 4 is based on an L-shaped plate 41, and a connecting groove 42 is arranged on the top thereof for easy connection with other components. A stopper 43 is installed on the top of one side of the L-shaped plate 41. When the concrete height is higher than this device, a baffle can be inserted into the connecting groove 42 and fixed by the stopper 43 to improve practicality. A sensor 44 is arranged below the stopper 43, which can monitor the pressure of the pressure-bearing unit in real time. A fixing block 45 and a connecting member 46 are also arranged on one side of the sensor 44, so that the number and layout of the L-shaped plates 41 can be flexibly adjusted according to construction needs.

[0061] As an optional embodiment, the L-shaped plate 41 includes slots 411 opened on three sides thereof, and connecting blocks 412 arranged to be inserted into the slots 411 .

[0062] As an optional embodiment, the support assembly 33 includes a support column 331 arranged on one side of the support plate 31, a movable column 332 arranged at one end of the support column 331, an adsorption member 333 arranged at one end of the movable column 332, a positioning pin 334 penetrating the support column 331, and a positioning hole 335 penetrating the movable column 332.

[0063] As an optional embodiment, the adsorption member 333 is adsorbed on one side of the L-shaped plate 41 and is located below the sensing member 44 .

[0064] As an optional embodiment, the fixing block 45 and the connecting member 46 are located at two ends of the same side of the L-shaped plate 41 and on the same horizontal line.

[0065] In this embodiment, the slots 411 on the three sides not only provide flexible plug-in points for the connection block 412, but also enable the L-shaped plate 41 to be connected to other structural components. The cooperation between these slots and the connection block enhances the practicality of the device. The connection slots 42 on the L-shaped plate 41 provide convenience for connection with other components.

[0066] The combination of the support column 331 and the movable column 332 allows the support angle and strength to be adjusted according to the needs, improves the adaptability of the device, and enables the support unit 3 to maintain the support effect in various complex construction environments. The adsorption member 333 at one end of the movable column 332 can be adsorbed on one side of the L-shaped plate 41 and is located below the induction member 44.

[0067] The fixing block 45 and the connecting piece 46 are located at both ends of the same side of the L-shaped plate 41 and are on the same horizontal line. The fixing block 45 limits the connecting block 412 so that the L-shaped plate 41 can maintain its original shape when subjected to force to prevent deformation.

[0068] When in use, the L-shaped plate 41 has slots 411 on three sides and is equipped with connection blocks 412 that can be plugged into these slots 411. The connection flexibility between the L-shaped plate 41 and other components is enhanced, and the position of the connection block 412 can be adjusted according to actual needs to optimize the stability and bearing capacity of the overall structure.

[0069] The support assembly 33 is adjustable through the combination of the support column 331 and the movable column 332. The support column 331 is fixed to one side of the support plate 31, while the movable column 332 can be retracted inside the support column and locked by the cooperation of the positioning pin 334 and the positioning hole 335. The support angle can be adjusted as needed to adapt to different construction environments and load requirements. The adsorption member 333 at one end of the movable column 332 can be adsorbed on one side of the L-shaped plate 41 and is located below the sensing member 44, ensuring a stable connection between the pressure unit and the support unit.

[0070] In summary, stable construction support and pressure bearing are achieved through the support unit 3 and the pressure-bearing unit 4. The support unit 3 includes a support plate 31, a support frame 32, multiple groups of support components 33 and fixings 34, wherein the support components ensure that the L-shaped plate reduces deformation and prolongs the service life of the L-shaped plate 41. The pressure-bearing unit 4 connects two adjacent L-shaped plates 41 through a connecting block 412, and at the same time strengthens the supporting force of the L-shaped plate through the cooperation of the fixing block 45 and the connecting block 46 on the two adjacent L-shaped plates 41. The support unit 3 strengthens the stability of the support unit 3 through the cooperation between the support frame 32 and the support plate 31, thereby improving the accuracy of the test; the pressure-bearing unit 4 can flexibly adjust the number and layout of the L-shaped plates 41 according to construction needs to adapt to the concrete pouring requirements of different areas and shapes, reduce construction costs and improve installation safety issues.

[0071] Finally, it should be pointed out that the methods and devices described in detail above are only embodiments, and those skilled in the art can modify these embodiments in different ways without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A buffer mechanism for skipping construction, characterized in that: include At least one set of buffer units (1), comprising a pad (11), a buffer member (12) arranged at the front end of the pad (11), an elastic component (13) arranged at the axis of the buffer member (12), and mutually exclusive components (14) arranged at both sides of the buffer member (12); The weighting unit (2) comprises a stabilizing frame (21) and a weighting block (22) arranged on one side of the stabilizing frame (21); The weighting unit (2) is connected to the buffer component (12) via the elastic component (13); The elastic component (13) can reduce the degree of deformation of the buffer component (12) when the buffer component (12) is under pressure; The mutually exclusive components (14) can share the pressure borne by the buffer component (12).

2. The buffer mechanism for skipping construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The buffer (12) and the mutually exclusive components (14) are arranged linearly, and the buffer (12) is located between the two mutually exclusive components (14).

3. The buffer mechanism for skipping construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The elastic component (13) comprises a support rod (131) arranged between the buffer components (12), and an elastic component (132) arranged on the peripheral side of the support rod (131); Furthermore, the elastic member (132) and the buffer member (12) are coaxial.

4. The buffer mechanism for skipping construction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The mutually exclusive component (14) comprises a support member (141) and magnetic members (142) arranged on both sides of the end of the support member (141); Furthermore, the magnetic component (142) and the mutually exclusive component (14) are coaxial.

5. The buffer mechanism for skipping construction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The weight block (22) is arranged below one side of the stabilizing frame (21); At least one group of trapezoidal grooves (221) is provided on the weight block (22), and at least one group of trapezoidal blocks (222) is arranged below the weight block (22).

6. A pressure bearing device, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism for skipping construction according to any one of claims 1 to 5 further comprises: A support unit (3), comprising a support plate (31), a support frame (32) arranged on one side of the support plate (31), a plurality of support components (33) arranged on one side of the support plate (31), and a fixing member (34) arranged below the support frame (32); The pressure-bearing unit (4) comprises an L-shaped plate (41), a connecting groove (42) arranged above the L-shaped plate (41), a limiting member (43) arranged above one side of the L-shaped plate (41), a sensing member (44) arranged below the limiting member (43), a fixing block (45) arranged on one side of the sensing member (44), and a connecting member (46) arranged on one side of the sensing member (44).

7. The pressure-bearing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The L-shaped plate (41) comprises slots (411) formed on three sides thereof, and a connection block (412) arranged to be plugged into the slots (411).

8. The pressure-bearing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support assembly (33) includes a support column (331) arranged on one side of the support plate (31), a movable column (332) arranged at one end of the support column (331), an adsorption member (333) arranged at one end of the movable column (332), a positioning pin (334) penetrating the support column (331), and a positioning hole (335) penetrating the movable column (332).

9. The pressure-bearing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adsorption member (333) is adsorbed on one side of the L-shaped plate (41) and is located below the induction member (44).

10. The pressure-bearing device according to claim 9, characterized in that ； The fixing block (45) and the connecting piece (46) are located at two ends of the same side of the L-shaped plate (41) and are located on the same horizontal line.

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