Auxiliary construction device and construction method for air pipe

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary construction device and method for an air duct, and the auxiliary construction device for the air duct comprises a first base plate which is provided with a plurality of avoiding through holes distributed according to preset specifications, and the avoiding through holes are used for positioning the heads of heat preservation glue nails; and the fixing structure is used for detachably fixing the first base plate on the surface of an air pipe. When the heat preservation nails are used for fixing the heat preservation material covering the surface of the air pipe, the requirement for construction experience of constructors is low, the construction efficiency is improved, the construction period is shortened, the labor cost is reduced, meanwhile, the construction quality is improved, and the construction period is shortened. When the construction period is tight, the work amount is large, and the requirement for the construction quality is high, the construction requirement can be well met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of air duct construction, and in particular to an auxiliary construction device and a construction method for an air duct. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of electromechanical installation projects, it is usually necessary to fix the insulation material on the surface of the air duct with a rectangular cross section. Specifically, the insulation material is fixed by using insulation nails, wherein the insulation nails usually include insulation glue nails and welding nails. When using the insulation glue nails, it is necessary to first bond the head of the insulation glue nail to the surface of the air duct, then cover the surface of the air duct with insulation material and make the rod of the insulation glue nail pierce the covered insulation material, and finally install a pressing sheet at the end of the rod of the insulation glue nail away from the head, so as to fix the covered insulation material through the pressing sheet. When using the welding nail, it is necessary to first cover the surface of the air duct with insulation material, then make the rod of the welding nail pierce the covered insulation material and make the rod of the welding nail abut against the surface of the air duct, and finally weld the rod of the welding nail to the surface of the air duct by a welding machine, so as to fix the covered insulation material through the head of the welding nail.

[0003] However, the above-mentioned construction process is mainly completed by the construction workers relying on their own work experience, and the construction efficiency is low, resulting in a long construction period and high labor costs. At the same time, the construction quality is more dependent on the work experience of the construction workers, that is, the construction quality is unstable, and it is easy to appear unsightly or even fail to meet the requirements of the specifications. When encountering a tight schedule, a large amount of work and high requirements for construction quality, this construction method is difficult to meet the construction needs well. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes an auxiliary construction device for air ducts, which uses insulation nails to fix the insulation material covering the surface of the air duct, and has low requirements on the construction experience of the construction personnel, which is conducive to improving the construction efficiency, thereby shortening the construction period and reducing labor costs, and at the same time, is conducive to improving the construction quality.

[0005] The present application also proposes a construction method applied to the above-mentioned auxiliary construction device for air ducts.

[0006] According to the first aspect of the present application, an auxiliary construction device for an air duct includes: a first substrate, on which a plurality of avoidance holes distributed according to preset specifications are provided, and the avoidance holes are used to position the heads of the thermal insulation nails; and a fixing structure, which is used to detachably fix the first substrate to the surface of the air duct.

[0007] According to the auxiliary construction device for air ducts of the embodiment of the present application, at least the following beneficial effects are achieved: when the heat-insulating nail is used to fix the heat-insulating material covered on the surface of the air duct, the first substrate is first fixed to the surface of the air duct by a fixing structure, and then the head of the heat-insulating nail is bonded to the surface of the air duct through the avoidance through hole on the first substrate, and then the first substrate is removed, and then the heat-insulating material is covered on the surface of the air duct and the rod of the heat-insulating nail pierces the covered heat-insulating material, and finally a pressing sheet is installed at the end of the rod of the heat-insulating nail away from the head, and the covered heat-insulating material is fixed by the pressing sheet. The present application sets a plurality of avoidance through holes distributed according to preset specifications on the first substrate to assist construction personnel in construction, wherein the first substrate can be detachably fixed to the surface of the air duct by a fixing structure, and compared with the existing construction method, the requirements for construction personnel's construction experience are lower, which is conducive to improving construction efficiency, thereby shortening the construction period and reducing labor costs, and at the same time, it is conducive to improving construction quality, and when encountering a tight construction period, a large amount of work and a high requirement for construction quality, it can better meet the construction needs.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present application, the fixing structure includes a magnet disposed on the first substrate.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present application, the fixing structure includes a seamless tape attached to the first substrate.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present application, the first substrate is configured as a foldable structure, the first substrate includes at least two first plate bodies, and a fold or hinge is provided at the connection between two adjacent first plate bodies, so that the first substrate can simultaneously cover at least two mutually connected sides of the four sides of the air duct, and each of the first plate bodies is provided with a plurality of the avoidance holes distributed according to preset specifications.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of first puncture portions distributed according to preset specifications are also provided on the first substrate, and the first puncture portions are used to pierce the thermal insulation material covering the surface of the air duct to form positioning holes for installing welding pins.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present application, the first puncture portion is formed by a welding pin or an iron nail bonded to the first substrate.

[0013] According to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, an auxiliary construction device for an air duct includes: a second substrate; a plurality of second puncture portions, wherein the second puncture portions are arranged on the second substrate according to preset specifications, and the second puncture portions are used to pierce the thermal insulation material covering the surface of the air duct to form positioning holes for installing welding nails.

[0014] According to the auxiliary construction device for air ducts according to the embodiment of the present application, there are at least the following beneficial effects: when using welding nails to fix the thermal insulation material covering the surface of the air duct, the thermal insulation material is first covered on the surface of the air duct, and then the side of the second substrate provided with the second puncture portion is oriented toward the covered thermal insulation material, and the second puncture portion pierces the covered thermal insulation material to form a positioning hole for installing the welding nail, and then the second substrate is removed, and finally the welding nail is installed through the formed positioning hole. The present application sets a plurality of second puncture portions distributed according to preset specifications on the second substrate to assist construction personnel in construction. Compared with the existing construction method, the requirements for construction personnel's construction experience are lower, which is conducive to improving construction efficiency, thereby shortening the construction period and reducing labor costs. At the same time, it is conducive to improving construction quality. When encountering a situation of tight construction period, large amount of work and high requirements for construction quality, it can better meet construction needs.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present application, the second substrate is configured as a foldable structure, the second substrate includes at least two second plate bodies, and a fold or hinge is provided at the connection between two adjacent second plate bodies, so that the second substrate can simultaneously cover at least two of the four sides of the air duct that are connected to each other, and each of the second plate bodies is provided with a plurality of second puncture portions distributed according to preset specifications.

[0016] According to the construction method of the third aspect of the present application, which is applied to the auxiliary construction device for the air duct according to the first aspect of the present application, the construction method comprises the following steps:

[0017] Fixing the first substrate to the surface of the air duct by means of a fixing structure;

[0018] The head of the thermal insulation nail is bonded to the surface of the air duct through the avoidance through hole on the first substrate;

[0019] removing the first substrate;

[0020] Cover the surface of the air duct with a thermal insulation material and allow the rod of the thermal insulation nail to pierce the covered thermal insulation material;

[0021] A pressing sheet is installed at one end of the rod of the thermal insulation nail away from the head, and the covered thermal insulation material is fixed by the pressing sheet.

[0022] According to the construction method of the fourth aspect of the present application, which is applied to the auxiliary construction device for the air duct according to the second aspect of the present application, the construction method comprises the following steps:

[0023] Cover the surface of the air duct with insulation material;

[0024] The second substrate is provided with a second puncture portion on a side facing the covered thermal insulation material, and the second puncture portion pierces the covered thermal insulation material to form a positioning hole for installing a welding nail;

[0025] removing the second substrate;

[0026] Install the welding studs through the positioning holes formed.

[0027] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an auxiliary construction device for an air duct according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram in the middle;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of an auxiliary construction device for an air duct according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of an auxiliary construction device for air ducts according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle.

[0035] Reference numerals:

[0036] The first substrate 100, the avoidance through hole 110, the magnet 120, the first plate body 130, and the first puncture portion 140;

[0037] The second substrate 200 , the second puncture portion 210 , and the second plate body 220 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0039] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that if orientation descriptions are involved, the orientations or positional relationships indicated, such as up, down, front, back, left, and right, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. This is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0040] In the description of this application, if the words "some", "greater than", "less than", "exceed", "above", "below", "within" etc. appear, "some" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed", etc. are understood to exclude the number, and "above", "below", "within", etc. are understood to include the number.

[0041] In the description of this application, if the words "first", "second", etc. appear, they are only used to distinguish technical features and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0042] In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0043] Reference Figures 1 to 4 According to an embodiment of the present application, an auxiliary construction device for an air duct includes a first substrate 100 and a fixing structure.

[0044] Specifically, a plurality of avoidance through holes 110 distributed according to preset specifications are provided on the first substrate 100 , the avoidance through holes 110 are used to position the heads of the thermal insulation nails, and the fixing structure is used to detachably fix the first substrate 100 to the surface of the air duct.

[0045] When the heat-insulating nail is used to fix the heat-insulating material covered on the surface of the air duct, the first substrate 100 is first fixed to the surface of the air duct through the fixing structure, and then the head of the heat-insulating nail is bonded to the surface of the air duct through the avoidance through hole 110 on the first substrate 100, and then the first substrate 100 is removed, and then the heat-insulating material is covered on the surface of the air duct and the rod of the heat-insulating nail pierces the covered heat-insulating material, and finally a pressing sheet is installed at the end of the rod of the heat-insulating nail away from the head, and the covered heat-insulating material is fixed by the pressing sheet. The present application sets a plurality of avoidance through holes 110 distributed according to preset specifications on the first substrate 100 to assist construction personnel in construction, wherein the first substrate 100 can be detachably fixed to the surface of the air duct through the fixing structure, and compared with the existing construction method, the construction experience requirements for the construction personnel are lower, which is conducive to improving construction efficiency, thereby shortening the construction period and reducing labor costs, and at the same time, it is conducive to improving construction quality, and when encountering a tight construction period, a large amount of work and a high requirement for construction quality, it can better meet the construction needs.

[0046] Reference Figures 1 to 4 In some embodiments, the fixing structure includes a magnet 120 disposed on the first substrate 100, which has a simple structure and is easy to implement, and is not only convenient for fixing the first substrate 100 to the surface of the air duct, but also convenient for removing the first substrate 100 fixed to the surface of the air duct.

[0047] Specifically, magnets 120 are disposed at four corners of the first substrate 100 .

[0048] It should be noted that in some other embodiments, the fixing structure includes a traceless tape attached to the first substrate 100, which has a simple structure and is easy to implement. When the first substrate 100 is removed, the traceless tape will not leave any marks on the surface of the air duct, and the traceless tape can be repeatedly pasted and used.

[0049] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, the first substrate 100 is configured as a foldable structure, and the first substrate 100 includes at least two first plate bodies 130. A fold is provided at the connection between two adjacent first plate bodies 130, so that the first substrate 100 can simultaneously cover at least two mutually connected sides of the four sides of the air duct, and each first plate body 130 is provided with a plurality of avoidance through holes 110 distributed according to preset specifications, so that thermal insulation nails can be installed on at least two mutually connected sides of the air duct at the same time.

[0050] It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, the above-mentioned folds may also be replaced by hinges (a type of hinge structure) provided at the junction of two adjacent first plates 130 .

[0051] Reference Figure 3and Figure 4 In some of the embodiments, the first substrate 100 is not only provided with a plurality of avoidance through holes 110 distributed according to preset specifications, but also provided with a plurality of first puncture portions 140 distributed according to preset specifications. The first puncture portions 140 are used to pierce the thermal insulation material covering the surface of the air duct to form positioning holes for installing welding nails. During construction, not only the bonding position of the thermal insulation nails can be positioned, but also the puncture position of the welding nails can be positioned, and the versatility is high.

[0052] According to the construction method of the embodiment of the present application, which is applied to the above-mentioned auxiliary construction device for the air duct, the following steps are included:

[0053] Insulation nail construction conditions:

[0054] The first substrate 100 is fixed to the surface of the air duct by a fixing structure;

[0055] The head of the thermal insulation nail is bonded to the surface of the air duct through the avoidance through hole 110 on the first substrate 100;

[0056] removing the first substrate 100;

[0057] Cover the surface of the air duct with a thermal insulation material and allow the rod of the thermal insulation nail to pierce the covered thermal insulation material;

[0058] A pressing sheet is installed at one end of the rod of the thermal insulation nail away from the head, and the covered thermal insulation material is fixed by the pressing sheet.

[0059] Welding nail construction conditions:

[0060] Cover the surface of the air duct with insulation material;

[0061] The first substrate 100 is provided with a first puncture portion 140 facing the covered thermal insulation material, and the first puncture portion 140 pierces the covered thermal insulation material to form a positioning hole for installing a welding nail;

[0062] removing the first substrate 100;

[0063] Install the welding studs through the positioning holes formed.

[0064] In some embodiments, the first puncture portion 140 is formed by a welding pin bonded to the first substrate 100. Specifically, the head of the welding pin is bonded to the first substrate 100.

[0065] It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, the first puncture portion 140 may also be formed by a nail bonded to the first substrate 100. Specifically, the head of the nail is bonded to the first substrate 100.

[0066] It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, the first puncture portion 140 may also be integrally formed with the first substrate 100 or threadedly connected to the first substrate 100, which is not limited herein.

[0067] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 According to an embodiment of the present application, the auxiliary construction device for an air duct includes a second substrate 200 and a plurality of second puncture portions 210 .

[0068] Specifically, the second puncture portion 210 is disposed on the second substrate 200 according to preset specifications, and the second puncture portion 210 is used to pierce the thermal insulation material covering the surface of the air duct to form a positioning hole for installing a welding nail.

[0069] When the heat-insulating material covering the surface of the air duct is fixed by welding nails, the heat-insulating material is first covered on the surface of the air duct, and then the second substrate 200 is provided with a side of the second puncture portion 210 facing the covered heat-insulating material, and the second puncture portion 210 pierces the covered heat-insulating material to form a positioning hole for installing the welding nail, and then the second substrate 200 is removed, and finally the welding nail is installed through the formed positioning hole. The present application sets a plurality of second puncture portions 210 distributed according to preset specifications on the second substrate 200 to assist construction personnel in construction. Compared with the existing construction method, the requirements for construction personnel's construction experience are lower, which is conducive to improving construction efficiency, thereby shortening the construction period and reducing labor costs. At the same time, it is conducive to improving construction quality. When encountering a situation of tight construction period, large amount of work and high requirements for construction quality, it can better meet the construction needs.

[0070] In some embodiments, the second puncture portion 210 is formed by a welding pin bonded to the second substrate 200. Specifically, the head of the welding pin is bonded to the second substrate 200.

[0071] It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, the second puncture portion 210 may also be formed by a nail bonded to the second substrate 200. Specifically, the head of the nail is bonded to the second substrate 200.

[0072] It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, the second puncture portion 210 may also be integrally formed with the second substrate 200 or threadedly connected to the second substrate 200, which is not limited herein.

[0073] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6In some embodiments, the second substrate 200 is configured as a foldable structure, and the second substrate 200 includes at least two second plate bodies 220. A fold is provided at the connection between two adjacent second plate bodies 220, so that the second substrate 200 can simultaneously cover at least two mutually connected sides of the four side surfaces of the air duct, and each second plate body 220 is provided with a plurality of second puncture portions 210 distributed according to preset specifications, so that positioning holes for installing welding nails can be formed on the thermal insulation material covered by at least two mutually connected sides of the air duct at the same time.

[0074] It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, the above-mentioned folds may also be replaced by hinges (a type of hinge structure) provided at the junction of two adjacent second plates 220 .

[0075] According to the construction method of the embodiment of the present application, which is applied to the above-mentioned auxiliary construction device for the air duct, the following steps are included:

[0076] Cover the surface of the air duct with insulation material;

[0077] The second substrate 200 is provided with a second puncture portion 210 facing the covered thermal insulation material, and the second puncture portion 210 pierces the covered thermal insulation material to form a positioning hole for installing a welding nail;

[0078] removing the second substrate 200;

[0079] Install the welding studs through the positioning holes formed.

[0080] In the description of this specification, if the description involves reference terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples" and "some examples", it means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0081] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An auxiliary construction device for air ducts, characterized in that: include: A first substrate, on which a plurality of avoidance through holes distributed according to preset specifications are provided, and the avoidance through holes are used to position the heads of the thermal insulation nails; A fixing structure is used to detachably fix the first substrate to the surface of the air duct.

2. The auxiliary construction device for air duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing structure includes a magnet disposed on the first substrate.

3. The auxiliary construction device for air duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing structure includes a seamless adhesive tape attached to the first substrate.

4. The auxiliary construction device for air duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first substrate is configured as a foldable structure, and the first substrate includes at least two first plate bodies. A fold or hinge is provided at the connection between two adjacent first plate bodies, so that the first substrate can simultaneously cover at least two mutually connected sides of the four sides of the air duct, and each of the first plate bodies is provided with a plurality of the avoidance holes distributed according to preset specifications.

5. The auxiliary construction device for air duct according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The first substrate is also provided with a plurality of first puncture portions distributed according to preset specifications, and the first puncture portions are used to puncture the thermal insulation material covering the surface of the air duct to form positioning holes for installing welding nails.

6. The auxiliary construction device for air duct according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first puncture portion is formed by a soldering nail or an iron nail bonded to the first substrate.

7. An auxiliary construction device for air duct, characterized in that: include: a second substrate; A plurality of second puncture portions are provided on the second substrate according to preset specifications, and the second puncture portions are used to puncture the heat-insulating material covering the surface of the air duct to form positioning holes for installing welding pins.

8. The auxiliary construction device for air duct according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second substrate is configured as a foldable structure, and the second substrate includes at least two second plate bodies. A fold or hinge is provided at the connection between two adjacent second plate bodies, so that the second substrate can simultaneously cover at least two mutually connected sides of the four side surfaces of the air duct, and each second plate body is provided with a plurality of second puncture portions distributed according to preset specifications.

9. A construction method, characterized in that: The auxiliary construction device for air ducts as claimed in claim 1 comprises the following steps: Fixing the first substrate to the surface of the air duct by means of a fixing structure; The head of the thermal insulation nail is bonded to the surface of the air duct through the avoidance through hole on the first substrate; removing the first substrate; Cover the surface of the air duct with a thermal insulation material and allow the rod of the thermal insulation nail to pierce the covered thermal insulation material; A pressing sheet is installed at one end of the rod of the thermal insulation nail away from the head, and the covered thermal insulation material is fixed by the pressing sheet.

10. A construction method, characterized in that: The auxiliary construction device for air ducts as claimed in claim 7 comprises the following steps: Cover the surface of the air duct with insulation material; The second substrate is provided with a second puncture portion on a side facing the covered thermal insulation material, and the second puncture portion pierces the covered thermal insulation material to form a positioning hole for installing a welding nail; removing the second substrate; Install the welding studs through the positioning holes formed.

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