Textile fabric processing and drying equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses textile fabric processing and drying equipment which comprises a drying box and a dryer, a feeding port and a discharging port are formed in the drying box, the dryer is installed at the top of the drying box, the textile fabric processing and drying equipment further comprises a drying assembly, and the drying assembly dries fabric during feeding of the textile fabric. Under the action of the drying assembly, the textile fabric can be clamped in the drying period, the contact area of the textile fabric and the drying assembly can be increased, then the drying time is shortened, drying is uniform, the working efficiency is improved, and when the end of the textile fabric is loosened, the textile fabric can be conveniently dried. And the textile fabric being dried cannot be separated from the drying assembly, so that the situation that the drying efficiency and the product drying quality are affected due to wrinkles caused by looseness of the textile fabric is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical product production, and in particular to a textile fabric processing and drying device. Background Art

[0002] Textile fabric processing is a complex and delicate process, in which drying is one of the key steps to ensure the quality of the final product. Drying equipment is widely used in textile production, from various natural fibers such as cotton, linen, silk, wool, to synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon. The drying process of each fabric has its specific requirements.

[0003] The main purpose of drying is to remove moisture from the fabric so that it reaches a dry state suitable for subsequent processing or use. Excessive moisture not only affects the softness and feel of the fabric, but may also cause problems such as uneven dyeing and shrinkage.

[0004] Although drying equipment is indispensable in textile production, traditional drying equipment has some obvious limitations: such as uneven drying. Due to uneven air flow rate and temperature distribution, traditional drying equipment can easily cause uneven drying of different parts of the fabric, affecting the quality of the final product. Summary of the invention

[0005] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a textile fabric processing and drying device. Under the action of a drying component, the present invention can clamp the textile fabric during drying, and can increase the contact area between the textile fabric and the drying component, thereby shortening the drying time, making the drying uniform, thereby improving work efficiency, and when the end of the textile fabric is relaxed, the textile fabric being dried will not be separated from the drying component, thereby avoiding wrinkles on the textile fabric due to looseness, affecting the drying efficiency and the drying quality of the product.

[0006] The technical solution provided by the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is: a textile fabric processing and drying equipment, comprising a drying box and a dryer, the drying box is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge port, the dryer is installed on the top of the drying box, and also comprises a drying component, the drying component dries the fabric during the feeding of the textile fabric.

[0007] More preferably, the drying box is a double-layer structure.

[0008] More preferably, the drying assembly includes a plurality of drying cylinders, guide grooves, a plurality of drying shafts, a plurality of drying rollers, a plurality of guide plates and a driving assembly, the plurality of drying cylinders are rotatably connected in the drying box, the plurality of guide grooves are respectively opened in the inner wall of the drying box, the plurality of drying shafts are slidably connected in the guide grooves on the drying box, the plurality of drying rollers are rotatably connected to the drying shafts, the plurality of guide plates are rotatably connected in the compartment of the drying box, the ends of the plurality of drying shafts are all located on the guide plates, the drying shafts slide on the guide plates, and the driving assembly is used to control the retraction or opening of the drying shafts.

[0009] More preferably, the plurality of drying shafts are arranged in a ring shape around adjacent drying cylinders, so that the drying shafts surround the drying cylinders for clamping the textile fabrics.

[0010] More preferably, the interior of the drying shaft is hollow, and the drying cylinder is provided with evenly arranged air outlet holes.

[0011] More preferably, the driving assembly includes a plurality of first gears, a first motor, a second gear, a plurality of racks and a protective cover, the plurality of first gears are respectively keyed to adjacent guide plates, the protective cover is mounted on the side wall of the drying box, the first motor is mounted on the protective cover, the output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected to the drying box, the second gear is keyed to the output shaft of the first motor, the plurality of racks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover, and the first gear and the second gear are respectively meshed with adjacent racks.

[0012] More preferably, the rack is a double-sided rack.

[0013] More preferably, it further comprises a material guiding component, which can smooth the drying fabric and limit the position of the textile fabric during the drying of the textile fabric.

[0014] More preferably, the material guide assembly includes a plurality of material guide rollers, a plurality of sliders, a plurality of bidirectional threaded rods, a plurality of guide rods, a first transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly, a rotating shaft and a second motor, the plurality of material guide rollers are slidably connected to the material inlet and the material outlet of the drying box, the plurality of sliders are rotatably connected to the ends of adjacent material guide rollers, the plurality of sliders are slidably connected to the drying box, the plurality of bidirectional threaded rods are rotatably connected in the drying box, the plurality of guide rods are fixed in the drying box, a part of the sliders are respectively threadedly connected to the adjacent bidirectional threaded rods, the other part of the sliders are respectively slidably connected to the adjacent guide rods, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a side of the drying box close to the bidirectional threaded rods, the first transmission assembly is connected between the adjacent bidirectional threaded rods and the rotating shaft, the second transmission assembly is connected between the adjacent bidirectional threaded rods and the rotating shaft, the second motor is fixed in the drying box, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling.

[0015] More preferably, it further comprises a plurality of fans, which are installed at the top of the drying box and are used to accelerate the flow rate of the gas.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: under the action of the drying component, the present invention can clamp the textile fabric during drying, and can increase the contact area between the textile fabric and the drying component, thereby shortening the drying time, making the drying uniform, thereby improving work efficiency, and when the end of the textile fabric is relaxed, the textile fabric being dried will not be separated from the drying component, thereby avoiding wrinkles on the textile fabric due to looseness, affecting the drying efficiency and the drying quality of the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide roller, slider and other components of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the drying shaft, drying roller and other components of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as a slider and a bidirectional threaded rod of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as a slider and a guide rod of the present invention.

[0024] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Drying box; 2. Dryer; 3. Drying cylinder; 4. Drying shaft; 5. Drying roller; 6. Guide groove; 7. Guide plate; 8. First gear; 9. First motor; 10. Second gear; 11. Rack; 12. Protective cover; 13. Guide roller; 14. Slider; 15. Bidirectional threaded rod; 16. Guide rod; 17. First transmission assembly; 18. Second transmission assembly; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Second motor; 21. Fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and do not specifically refer to the order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention. They are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In order to make the terms "including" and any variations of them in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings, it is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] Embodiment 1: As shown in the accompanying drawings, a textile fabric processing and drying equipment comprises a drying box 1 and a dryer 2. The drying box 1 is provided with a feed port and a discharge port. The drying box 1 is a double-layer structure. The dryer 2 is installed on the top of the drying box 1 and also comprises a drying component. The drying component dries the fabric during feeding of the textile fabric.

[0029] In this embodiment, specifically, the drying component includes a plurality of drying cylinders 3, guide grooves 6, a plurality of drying shafts 4, a plurality of drying rollers 5, a plurality of guide plates 7 and a driving component, the plurality of drying cylinders 3 are rotatably connected in the drying box 1, the plurality of guide grooves 6 are respectively opened on the inner wall of the drying box 1, the plurality of drying shafts 4 are slidably connected in the guide grooves 6 on the drying box 1, the plurality of drying rollers 5 are rotatably connected to the drying shafts 4, the plurality of guide plates 7 are rotatably connected in the compartment of the drying box 1, the ends of the plurality of drying shafts 4 are all located on the guide plates 7, the drying shafts 4 slide on the guide plates 7, and the driving component is used to control the retraction or opening of the drying shafts 4. The driving assembly includes a plurality of first gears 8, a first motor 9, a second gear 10, a plurality of racks 11 and a protective cover 12, wherein the plurality of first gears 8 are respectively keyed to adjacent guide plates 7, the protective cover 12 is mounted on the side wall of the drying box 1, the first motor 9 is mounted on the protective cover 12, the output shaft of the first motor 9 is rotatably connected to the drying box 1, the second gear 10 is keyed to the output shaft of the first motor 9, the plurality of racks 11 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 12, the rack 11 is a double-sided rack 11, and the first gear 8 and the second gear 10 are respectively meshed with adjacent racks 11.

[0030] It should be noted that the feed port of the drying box 1 can be disassembled, and the several drying shafts 4 are arranged in a ring around the adjacent drying cylinders 3, so that the drying shafts 4 surround the drying cylinders 3 to clamp the textile fabrics, thereby increasing the contact area with the textile fabrics and improving the drying efficiency. The interior of the drying shafts 4 is hollow, and the drying cylinders 3 are provided with evenly arranged air outlet holes.

[0031] Furthermore, it also includes a material guide component, which can smooth the dried fabric and limit the position of the textile fabric during the drying period. Specifically, the material guide component includes a plurality of material guide rollers 13, a plurality of sliders 14, a plurality of bidirectional threaded rods 15, a plurality of guide rods 16, a first transmission component 17, a second transmission component 18, a rotating shaft 19 and a second motor 20. The plurality of material guide rollers 13 are slidably connected to the feed inlet of the drying box 1 and the discharge port of the drying box 1. The plurality of sliders 14 are rotatably connected to the ends of the adjacent material guide rollers 13. The plurality of sliders 14 are slidably connected to the drying box 1. The plurality of bidirectional threaded rods 15 are rotatably connected to the drying box 1. The plurality of guide rods 16 are fixed to the drying box 1. The part of the slider 14 is respectively threadedly connected to the adjacent two-way threaded rod 15, the other part of the slider 14 is respectively slidably connected to the adjacent guide rod 16, the rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the side of the drying box 1 close to the two-way threaded rod 15, the first transmission assembly 17 is connected between the adjacent two-way threaded rod 15 and the rotating shaft 19, the second transmission assembly 18 is connected between the adjacent two-way threaded rod 15 and the rotating shaft 19, the second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the drying box 1, and the output shaft of the second motor 20 is connected to the rotating shaft 19 through a coupling. Furthermore, it also includes a plurality of fans 21, which are installed at the top of the drying box 1, and the plurality of fans 21 are used to speed up the flow rate of the gas.

[0032] In the above technical solution, the first motor 9 is started, and the output shaft of the first motor 9 drives the second gear 10 to rotate, thereby driving the two racks 11 to move in the opposite direction, thereby driving the corresponding first gear 8 to rotate, so that the gear drives the guide plate 7 to rotate, and the guide plate 7 drives the drying shaft 4 to move outward and open, so that the textile fabric is convenient for winding onto the drying drum 3, and then the textile fabric to be dried is fed through the feed port of the drying box 1, so that the textile fabric passes through the guide roller 13, and then is wound on the drying drum 3, and then passes through the guide roller 13 at the discharge port of the drying box 1, and then the output shaft of the first motor 9 is controlled to reverse and drive the second gear 10 to reverse. The drying roller 5 is heated by the hot air, and the drying roller 5 is heated by the hot air. The front and back sides of the textile fabric are dried at the same time, which can shorten the drying time, speed up the drying speed, and improve the work efficiency. The drying roller 5 clamps the textile fabric to ensure the flatness of the textile fabric during movement, so as to prevent the end of the textile fabric from being loosened, which will cause the textile fabric to separate from the drying cylinder 3. In this way, the end of the textile fabric can be relaxed and the part of the textile fabric being dried will not fall off, thereby ensuring the drying effect of the textile fabric and avoiding wrinkles on the textile fabric, which affects the product quality. During the drying period, the second motor 20 is started, and the second motor 20 controls the rotation of the shaft 19, thereby driving the first transmission assembly 17 and the second transmission assembly 18 to rotate. Component 18 rotates, causing the bidirectional threaded rod 15 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 14 to move toward and away from each other, thereby driving the guide rollers 13 to move toward and away from each other. In this way, the spacing between the guide rollers 13 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the textile fabric, thereby facilitating the guiding of textile fabrics of different thicknesses, and the fabric can be smoothed during the guiding process to prevent wrinkles on the fabric, thereby improving the flatness of the fabric drying and ensuring the quality of the fabric; during the drying process, the fan 21 is started, and the fan 21 can speed up the flow of hot air inside the drying box 1, so that the drying efficiency can be further accelerated and the energy-saving effect can be achieved. After the drying is completed, the fan 21 is turned off.

[0033] The above description is only for the best embodiment of the present invention, but it should not be understood as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and its specific structure is allowed to be changed. All changes made within the scope of protection of the independent claims of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A textile fabric processing and drying device, comprising a drying box (1) and a dryer (2), wherein the drying box (1) is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and the dryer (2) is installed on the top of the drying box (1), characterized in that: It also comprises a drying component, which dries the textile fabric during feeding the textile fabric.

2. The textile fabric processing and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying box (1) is a double-layer structure.

3. The textile fabric processing and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying assembly comprises a plurality of drying cylinders (3), guide grooves (6), a plurality of drying shafts (4), a plurality of drying rollers (5), a plurality of guide plates (7) and a driving assembly. The plurality of drying cylinders (3) are rotatably connected to the drying box (1). The plurality of guide grooves (6) are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the drying box (1). The plurality of drying shafts (4) are slidably connected to the guide grooves (6) on the drying box (1). The plurality of drying rollers (5) are rotatably connected to the drying shafts (4). The plurality of guide plates (7) are rotatably connected to the interlayer of the drying box (1). The ends of the plurality of drying shafts (4) are all located on the guide plates (7). The drying shafts (4) slide on the guide plates (7). The driving assembly is used to control the folding or opening of the drying shafts (4).

4. The textile fabric processing and drying equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plurality of drying shafts (4) are arranged in a ring shape around adjacent drying cylinders (3), so that the drying shafts (4) surround the drying cylinders (3) to clamp the textile fabrics.

5. The textile fabric processing and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the drying shaft (4) is hollow, and the drying cylinder (3) is provided with evenly arranged air outlet holes.

6. The textile fabric processing and drying equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a plurality of first gears (8), a first motor (9), a second gear (10), a plurality of racks (11) and a protective cover (12); the plurality of first gears (8) are respectively key-connected to adjacent guide plates (7); the protective cover (12) is mounted on the side wall of the drying box (1); the first motor (9) is mounted on the protective cover (12); the output shaft of the first motor (9) is rotatably connected to the drying box (1); the second gear (10) is key-connected to the output shaft of the first motor (9); the plurality of racks (11) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (12); the first gear (8) and the second gear (10) are respectively meshed with adjacent racks (11).

7. The textile fabric processing and drying equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rack (11) is a double-sided rack (11).

8. The textile fabric processing and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a material guiding component, which can smooth the drying fabric and limit the position of the textile fabric during the drying of the textile fabric.

9. The textile fabric processing and drying equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The material guide assembly comprises a plurality of material guide rollers (13), a plurality of sliders (14), a plurality of bidirectional threaded rods (15), a plurality of guide rods (16), a first transmission assembly (17), a second transmission assembly (18), a rotating shaft (19) and a second motor (20); the plurality of material guide rollers (13) are slidably connected to a material inlet of the drying box (1) and a material outlet of the drying box (1); the plurality of sliders (14) are rotatably connected to the ends of adjacent material guide rollers (13); the plurality of sliders (14) are slidably connected to the drying box (1); the plurality of bidirectional threaded rods (15) are rotatably connected to the drying box (1); the plurality of guide rods (16) are fixedly connected to the drying box (1); The part of the slider (14) is respectively threadedly connected to the adjacent bidirectional threaded rod (15), and the other part of the slider (14) is respectively slidably connected to the adjacent guide rod (16). The rotating shaft (19) is rotatably connected to a side of the drying box (1) close to the bidirectional threaded rod (15). The first transmission assembly (17) is connected between the adjacent bidirectional threaded rod (15) and the rotating shaft (19). The second transmission assembly (18) is connected between the adjacent bidirectional threaded rod (15) and the rotating shaft (19). The second motor (20) is fixedly connected to the drying box (1), and the output shaft of the second motor (20) is connected to the rotating shaft (19) via a coupling.

10. The textile fabric processing and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a plurality of fans (21), which are installed on the top of the drying box (1) and are used to accelerate the flow rate of the gas.

Images