Dynamic monitoring equipment and dynamic monitoring method for carbon emission

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of carbon emission monitoring, in particular to carbon emission dynamic monitoring equipment and a dynamic monitoring method. The carbon emission dynamic monitoring equipment and the dynamic monitoring method provided by the invention solve the technical problem of low carbon emission monitoring precision in the prior art. A carbon emission dynamic monitoring device comprises a fence assembly used for determining a target area, the target area being an area of carbon emission to be monitored; by reasonably monitoring the dynamic carbon emission source, after the dynamic carbon emission source enters the target area, the increased carbon emission of the target area can be reasonably monitored, so that the carbon emission precision of the target area is effectively improved. And the dynamic carbon emission sources separated from the target area are not monitored any more, so that the carbon emission monitoring precision of the target area is effectively improved, the number of the dynamic carbon emission sources in the target area is reasonable, and the carbon emission of the target area is prevented from exceeding the standard.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of carbon emission monitoring, and in particular to a carbon emission dynamic monitoring device and a dynamic monitoring method. Background Art

[0002] Industrial parks usually include multiple production units, which generate a large amount of carbon emissions in their production processes, including direct emissions and indirect emissions; these emissions mainly come from various life cycle stages such as energy use, raw material procurement, production operations, and product transportation in the industrial process; however, due to the multi-source nature of these emissions, the complexity of emission data collection, and the variability of data in time and space, carbon emissions monitoring and accounting are more difficult.

[0003] In the prior art, electronic components such as monitoring sensors are usually used to perform static monitoring of carbon emission sources. That is, during the monitoring process, only stationary carbon emission sources in the target area can be monitored, such as equipment burning fossil fuels and other equipment that is stationary in the target area and needs to be monitored.

[0004] This type of monitoring test results in one-sided monitoring data, which in turn leads to low carbon emission monitoring accuracy and inability to form effective carbon emission monitoring data.

[0005] Therefore, the carbon emission monitoring in the prior art has the technical problem of low monitoring accuracy. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention provides a carbon emission dynamic monitoring device and a dynamic monitoring method, which solve the technical problem of low carbon emission monitoring accuracy in the prior art.

[0007] Some implementation plans adopted to solve the above technical problems include: In a first aspect, a carbon emission dynamic monitoring device comprises: A fence component is used to determine a target area, where the target area is an area where carbon emissions are to be monitored; A monitoring component, used to monitor carbon emissions in a target area, the monitoring component comprising a static monitoring unit and a dynamic monitoring unit, wherein the static monitoring unit is used to monitor static carbon emission sources in the target area, and the dynamic monitoring unit is used to monitor dynamic carbon emission sources entering and leaving the target area; A data processing component communicates with the static monitoring unit and the dynamic monitoring unit, and the data processing component determines the actual carbon emissions of the target area according to the data monitored by the static monitoring unit and the dynamic monitoring unit; A data storage component, communicating with the data processing component and used to store the standard carbon emissions of the target area; and an alarm component, wherein the alarm component communicates with the data processing component, and the data processing component controls the operation of the alarm component according to the actual carbon emissions and the standard carbon emissions; The fence component communicates with the data processing component, and the data processing component controls the fence component according to the data monitored by the static monitoring unit.

[0008] Preferably, when the actual carbon emission is greater than or equal to the standard carbon emission, the data processing component controls the alarm component to operate.

[0009] Preferably, the static data monitoring unit communicates with the data processing component through a data analysis unit, wherein the data analysis unit determines the carbon emission trend of the static carbon emission source based on the real-time monitoring data of the static monitoring unit, and wherein the data processing component controls the fence component based on the carbon emission trend of the static carbon emission source.

[0010] Preferably, when the carbon emission trend of the static carbon emission source is in an upward state, the data processor controls the number of dynamic carbon emission sources in the target area through the fence component according to the carbon emission parameters of the dynamic emission source.

[0011] Preferably, the fence component is an electronic fence, and the fence component is provided with an identifier for identifying the carbon emissions of the dynamic carbon emission source, and the identifier communicates with the data processing component.

[0012] In a second aspect, a method for dynamic monitoring of carbon emissions based on the carbon emissions dynamic monitoring device of the first aspect comprises the following steps: Determining a target area, wherein the target area is an area where carbon emissions are to be monitored; Carrying out carbon emission monitoring on the target area, wherein the static carbon emission sources within the target area and the dynamic carbon emission sources entering and leaving the target area are monitored respectively; Determining the actual carbon emissions of the target area according to the carbon emissions of the static carbon emission sources and the carbon emissions of the dynamic carbon emission sources; Determine the standard carbon emissions of the target area, where the standard carbon emissions are the carbon emissions that meet the requirements; Whether to issue an alarm message is determined according to the actual carbon emissions and the standard carbon emissions data; when the actual carbon emissions are greater than or equal to the standard carbon emissions, the dynamic carbon emission source is controlled not to enter the target area.

[0013] Preferably, an alarm is issued according to the actual carbon emissions and the standard carbon emissions, and an alarm is issued when the actual carbon emissions are greater than the standard carbon emissions.

[0014] Preferably, in the carbon emission monitoring of the target area, the carbon emission trend of the static carbon emission source is determined.

[0015] Preferably, determining the carbon emission trend of the static carbon emission source includes determining the current carbon emissions of the static carbon emission source, querying the carbon emissions of the static carbon emission source in a previous time period, comparing the current carbon emissions of the static emission source with the carbon emissions of the static carbon emission source in the previous time period, and determining the carbon emission trend of the static emission source, wherein the time difference between the previous time period and the current time period is at least 1 minute.

[0016] Preferably, when the carbon emission trend of the static carbon emission source is in an upward state, the number of dynamic carbon emission sources in the target area is controlled according to the carbon emission parameters of the dynamic emission source.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. By monitoring static carbon emission sources and dynamic carbon emission sources separately, and then monitoring the dynamic carbon emission sources entering the target area, the accuracy of carbon emission monitoring in the target area can be effectively improved.

[0018] 2. By reasonably monitoring the dynamic carbon emission sources, after the dynamic carbon emission sources enter the target area, the carbon emissions added to the target area can be reasonably monitored, thereby effectively improving the carbon emission accuracy of the target area. For the dynamic carbon emission sources that leave the target area, they will no longer be monitored. While effectively improving the carbon emission monitoring accuracy of the target area, it can also ensure that the number of dynamic carbon emission sources in the target area is reasonable, preventing the carbon emissions in the target area from exceeding the standard.

[0019] 3. By setting up an alarm component, the alarm component is used to provide prompts. When carbon emissions in the target area exceed the standard, relevant personnel can be promptly prompted to take relevant measures, effectively avoiding excessive carbon emissions in the target area.

[0020] 4. By setting up a fence component, the fence component is used to monitor the dynamic carbon emission sources entering and leaving the target area, so that the number of dynamic carbon emission sources in the target area is kept within a reasonable range.

[0021] 5. By monitoring static carbon emission sources and dynamic carbon emission sources separately, when the carbon emissions of static carbon emission sources decrease, the number of dynamic carbon emission sources in the target area can be increased, thereby keeping the carbon emissions in the target area within a reasonable range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] For the purpose of explanation, several embodiments of the present invention technology are described in the following drawings. The following drawings are incorporated into this text and constitute a part of the specific embodiment. In some cases, well-known structures and components are shown in block diagram form to avoid obscuring the concept of the present invention subject technology.

[0023] Figure 1 The figure is a structural block diagram of a carbon emission dynamic monitoring device.

[0024] Figure 2 The figure is a flow chart of a method for dynamic monitoring of carbon emissions.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Fence component, 11. Identifier, 2. Monitoring component, 21. Static monitoring unit, 22. Dynamic monitoring unit, 3. Data processing component, 4. Data storage component, 5. Alarm component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The specific embodiments shown below are intended to be descriptions of various configurations of the subject technology of the present invention, and are not intended to represent the only configuration that the subject technology of the present invention can be put into practice. The specific embodiments include specific details intended to provide a thorough understanding of the subject technology of the present invention. However, it will be clear and obvious to those skilled in the art that the subject technology of the present invention is not limited to the specific details shown herein, and can be put into practice without these specific details.

[0027] It can be understood that, in this document, relational terms such as “first” and “second” are intended to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and are not intended to express or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

[0028] The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 As shown, in the first aspect, a carbon emission dynamic monitoring device comprises: A fence component 1 is used to determine a target area, where the target area is an area where carbon emissions are to be monitored; A monitoring component 2 is used to monitor carbon emissions in a target area. The monitoring component 2 includes a static monitoring unit 21 and a dynamic monitoring unit 22. The static monitoring unit 21 is used to monitor static carbon emission sources in the target area, and the dynamic monitoring unit 22 is used to monitor dynamic carbon emission sources entering and leaving the target area. The data processing component 3 communicates with the static monitoring unit 21 and the dynamic monitoring unit 22, and the data processing component 3 determines the actual carbon emissions of the target area according to the data monitored by the static monitoring unit 21 and the dynamic monitoring unit 22; A data storage component 4 communicates with the data processing component 3 and is used to store the standard carbon emissions of the target area; and an alarm component 5, wherein the alarm component 5 communicates with the data processing component 3, and the data processing component 3 controls the operation of the alarm component 5 according to the actual carbon emission and the standard carbon emission; The fence component 1 communicates with the data processing component 3 , and the data processing component 3 controls the fence component 1 according to the data monitored by the static monitoring unit 21 .

[0030] The alarm component 5 can be a device such as an audible and visual alarm that can directly send out alarm information. Alternatively, the alarm component 5 can also send out a signal, etc. For example, the alarm component 5 can send information to the host computer, and the relevant personnel who monitor the host computer can perform relevant processing.

[0031] The fence component 1 is a common fence in the prior art, which is used to determine the position and area of ​​the target area.

[0032] The data processing component 3 and the data storage component 4 are common electronic devices in the prior art, for example, they can be hardware devices based on computer systems, etc. The monitoring component 2 can be a sensor or an identifier 11, etc. For example, the static monitoring component 2 usually uses a sensor, while the dynamic monitoring component 2 usually uses an identifier 11.

[0033] Static carbon emission sources refer to carbon emission sources that are located in the target area and whose positions do not change, for example, equipment located in the target area, etc. This may include equipment that burns fossil fuels, such as boilers.

[0034] Dynamic carbon emission sources refer to equipment that can enter and exit the target area, for example, cars or other transportation or transport vehicles that burn fossil fuels.

[0035] In some embodiments, when the actual carbon emissions are greater than or equal to the standard carbon emissions, the data processing component controls the alarm component 5 to operate.

[0036] In some embodiments, the static data monitoring unit communicates with the data processing component 3 through a data analysis unit, wherein the data analysis unit determines the carbon emission trend of the static carbon emission source based on the real-time monitoring data of the static monitoring unit 21, and wherein the data processing component 3 controls the fence component 1 based on the carbon emission trend of the static carbon emission source.

[0037] In some embodiments, when the carbon emission trend of the static carbon emission source is in an upward state, the data processor controls the number of dynamic carbon emission sources in the target area through the fence component 1 according to the carbon emission parameters of the dynamic emission source.

[0038] In some embodiments, the fence component 1 is an electronic fence, and the fence component 1 is provided with an identifier 11 for identifying the carbon emissions of the dynamic carbon emission source, and the identifier 11 communicates with the data processing component 3 .

[0039] Reference Figure 2 As shown, in a second aspect, a carbon emission dynamic monitoring method based on the carbon emission dynamic monitoring device of the first aspect comprises the following steps: Determining a target area, wherein the target area is an area where carbon emissions are to be monitored; Carrying out carbon emission monitoring on the target area, wherein the static carbon emission sources within the target area and the dynamic carbon emission sources entering and leaving the target area are monitored respectively; Determining the actual carbon emissions of the target area according to the carbon emissions of the static carbon emission sources and the carbon emissions of the dynamic carbon emission sources; Determine the standard carbon emissions of the target area, where the standard carbon emissions are the carbon emissions that meet the requirements; Whether to issue an alarm message is determined according to the actual carbon emissions and the standard carbon emissions data; when the actual carbon emissions are greater than or equal to the standard carbon emissions, the dynamic carbon emission source is controlled not to enter the target area.

[0040] In some embodiments, an alarm message is issued based on the actual carbon emissions and the standard carbon emissions, and an alarm is issued when the actual carbon emissions are greater than the standard carbon emissions.

[0041] In some embodiments, during the carbon emission monitoring of the target area, the carbon emission trend of the static carbon emission source is determined.

[0042] In some embodiments, the determination of the carbon emission trend of the static carbon emission source includes determining the current carbon emission of the static carbon emission source, querying the carbon emission of the static carbon emission source in the previous period, comparing the current carbon emission of the static emission source with the carbon emission of the static carbon emission source in the previous period, and determining the carbon emission trend of the static emission source, wherein the time difference between the previous period and the current period is at least 1 minute. The time difference between the previous period and the current period can be reasonably determined as needed. For example, when it takes a long time for a dynamic carbon emission source to enter and exit the target area, the time difference between the previous period and the current period can be determined based on the time when the dynamic carbon emission source enters and exits the target area.

[0043] In some embodiments, when the carbon emission trend of the static carbon emission source is in an upward state, the number of dynamic carbon emission sources in the target area is controlled according to the carbon emission parameters of the dynamic emission source.

[0044] A specific application example, which is only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, is not intended to limit the technical solution of the present invention: Assume: The carbon emission standard of the target area is 10; The carbon emissions of static carbon emission equipment in the target area is 6; The carbon emission of each dynamic carbon emission source is 1; First, the target area is determined by fence component 1, and the number of dynamic carbon emission sources in the target area is determined. For example, if there is currently one dynamic carbon emission source in the target area, the current carbon emission in the target area is 7; At this time, the carbon emission standard of 10 in the target area has not been exceeded.

[0045] The identifier 11 continuously monitors the dynamic carbon emission sources entering and leaving the target area. Assuming that the number of dynamic carbon emission sources currently leaving the target area is 1, and the number of dynamic carbon emission sources entering the target area is 3, then there are 3 dynamic carbon emission sources in the current target area, that is, the current carbon emission in the target area is 9, which does not exceed the carbon emission standard in the target area; Furthermore, when the number of dynamic carbon emission sources in the target area is 9, a new dynamic carbon emission source enters the target area. At this time, the carbon emission in the target area is 10, which is equal to the carbon emission standard of the target area. At this time, the alarm can send a message to control the entrance of the fence component 1 to be closed to prevent the dynamic carbon emission source from entering the target area, and the exit of the fence component 1 to open so that the carbon emission source in the target area leaves the target area, thereby reducing the carbon emission in the target area and preventing the carbon emission in the target area from exceeding the standard.

[0046] Further assumption: the carbon emission trend of static carbon emission sources in the target area is non-linear. For example, the carbon emission curve of static carbon emission sources in the target area is in an upward state. Since the carbon emissions of static carbon emission sources are in a changing state, when the carbon emissions in the target area are close to 10, the number of dynamic carbon emission sources in the target area should be reasonably controlled according to the upward trend of static carbon emission sources.

[0047] When the carbon emissions from static carbon emission sources in the target area are in a declining state, the number of dynamic carbon emission sources in the target area can be increased.

[0048] The above describes the subject technical solution and corresponding details of the present invention. It can be understood that the above description is only some implementation plans of the subject technical solution of the present invention, and some details may be omitted during the specific implementation.

[0049] In addition, in some embodiments of the above invention, multiple embodiments may be implemented in combination, and various combinations are not listed one by one due to space limitations. Those skilled in the art can freely combine and implement the above embodiments as needed in specific implementation to obtain a better application experience.

[0050] When implementing the subject technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art can obtain other detailed configurations or drawings based on the subject technical solution of the present invention and the drawings. Obviously, these details still fall within the scope covered by the subject technical solution of the present invention without departing from the subject technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carbon emission dynamic monitoring device, characterized in that: include: A fence component (1) is used to determine a target area, wherein the target area is an area to be monitored for carbon emissions; a monitoring component (2) is used to monitor carbon emissions in the target area, wherein the monitoring component (2) comprises a static monitoring unit (21) and a dynamic monitoring unit (22), wherein the static monitoring unit (21) is used to monitor static carbon emission sources in the target area, and the dynamic monitoring unit (22) is used to monitor dynamic carbon emission sources entering and leaving the target area; a data processing component (3) is communicated with the static monitoring unit (21) and the dynamic monitoring unit (22), and the data processing component (3) processes carbon emissions according to the static monitoring unit (21), the data monitored by the dynamic monitoring unit (22) determines the actual carbon emissions of the target area; a data storage component (4), which communicates with the data processing component (3) and is used to store the standard carbon emissions of the target area; and an alarm component (5), the alarm component (5) communicates with the data processing component (3), and the data processing component (3) controls the operation of the alarm component (5) according to the actual carbon emissions and the standard carbon emissions; the fence component (1) communicates with the data processing component (3), and the data processing component (3) controls the fence component (1) according to the data monitored by the static monitoring unit (21).

2. The carbon emission dynamic monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: When the actual carbon emission is greater than or equal to the standard carbon emission, the data processing component controls the alarm component (5) to operate.

3. The carbon emission dynamic monitoring device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The static data monitoring unit communicates with the data processing component (3) via a data analysis unit, wherein the data analysis unit determines the carbon emission trend of the static carbon emission source based on the real-time monitoring data of the static monitoring unit (21), and wherein the data processing component (3) controls the fence component (1) based on the carbon emission trend of the static carbon emission source.

4. The carbon emission dynamic monitoring device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: When the carbon emission trend of the static carbon emission source is in an upward state, the data processor controls the number of dynamic carbon emission sources in the target area through the fence component (1) according to the carbon emission parameters of the dynamic emission source.

5. The carbon emission dynamic monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fence component (1) is an electronic fence, and the fence component (1) is provided with an identifier (11) for identifying the carbon emission amount of the dynamic carbon emission source, and the identifier (11) communicates with the data processing component (3).

6. A method for dynamic monitoring of carbon emissions based on the carbon emissions dynamic monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The method includes the following steps: determining a target area, wherein the target area is an area of ​​carbon emissions to be monitored; monitoring carbon emissions in the target area, wherein static carbon emission sources within the target area and dynamic carbon emission sources entering and exiting the target area are monitored respectively; determining actual carbon emissions in the target area according to the carbon emissions of the static carbon emission sources and the carbon emissions of the dynamic carbon emission sources; determining standard carbon emissions in the target area, wherein the standard carbon emissions are carbon emissions that meet the requirements; determining whether to issue an alarm message according to the actual carbon emissions and the standard carbon emissions data, and controlling the dynamic carbon emission sources not to enter the target area when the actual carbon emissions are greater than or equal to the standard carbon emissions.

7. The method for dynamic monitoring of carbon emissions according to claim 6, characterized in that: An alarm is issued according to the actual carbon emissions and the standard carbon emissions, and an alarm is issued when the actual carbon emissions are greater than the standard carbon emissions.

8. The method for dynamic monitoring of carbon emissions according to claim 7, characterized in that: In the carbon emission monitoring of the target area, the carbon emission trend of the static carbon emission source is determined.

9. The method for dynamic monitoring of carbon emissions according to claim 8, characterized in that: The determining of the carbon emission trend of the static carbon emission source includes determining the current carbon emissions of the static carbon emission source, querying the carbon emissions of the static carbon emission source in the previous time period, comparing the current carbon emissions of the static emission source with the carbon emissions of the static carbon emission source in the previous time period, and determining the carbon emission trend of the static emission source, wherein the time difference between the previous time period and the current time period is at least 1 minute.

10. The method for dynamic monitoring of carbon emissions according to claim 9, characterized in that: When the carbon emission trend of the static carbon emission source is in an upward state, the number of dynamic carbon emission sources in the target area is controlled according to the carbon emission parameters of the dynamic emission source.

Images