Pretreatment crushing equipment for industrial solid waste treatment

Abstract

The invention discloses pre-treatment crushing equipment for industrial solid waste treatment, and relates to the technical field of industrial solid waste treatment, the pre-treatment crushing equipment comprises a base, a supporting frame and a crushing cavity are fixedly mounted at the top of the base, and a material guide sliding way is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting frame; the material guiding sliding way is erected above the base through a supporting frame and extends to one side of the outer surface of the crushing cavity, and a conveying belt is fixedly installed between the opposite faces of the crushing cavity. And positioning frames are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the pretreatment piece, and the positioning frames are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the outer surface of the supporting frame. According to the crushing equipment capable of being pretreated for industrial solid waste treatment, when a belt wheel drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives a first crushing piece to rotate in a positioning groove, and when solid waste slides downwards along a material guiding sliding way, the first crushing piece and a first protruding blade installed on the surface of the first crushing piece enable the caked solid waste to be broken; and the effect of pre-treating the solid waste before crushing treatment and accelerating the crushing efficiency is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of industrial solid waste treatment, in particular to a pre-treatment crushing device for industrial solid waste treatment. Background Art

[0002] With the development of industrial production, the amount of industrial waste is increasing. In particular, metallurgy, thermal power generation and other industries have the largest emissions. The amount of industrial waste is huge, the types are numerous, the composition is complex, and it is quite difficult to treat. Nowadays, only a limited number of industrial wastes are used, such as the United States, Sweden and other countries have used steel slag, Japan, Denmark and other countries have used fly ash and coal slag. Other industrial wastes are still mainly stored passively, and some harmful industrial solid wastes are disposed of by landfill, incineration, chemical conversion, microbial treatment and other methods; some are thrown into the ocean. Industrial solid waste refers to solid waste generated in industrial production activities. One type of solid waste, referred to as industrial waste, is various waste slag, dust and other wastes discharged into the environment during industrial production. It can be divided into general industrial waste (such as blast furnace slag, steel slag, red mud, non-ferrous metal slag, fly ash, coal slag, sulfuric acid slag, waste gypsum, desulfurization ash, carbide slag, salt mud, etc.) and industrial harmful solid waste, that is, hazardous solid waste.

[0003] At present, existing solid waste crushing equipment is usually unable to carry out targeted pre-treatment of solid waste of different types and properties, resulting in low crushing efficiency and uneven particle size after crushing, which affects subsequent processing and reuse. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a pre-processable crushing device for industrial solid waste treatment, comprising: a base, a support frame and a crushing chamber are fixedly installed on the top of the base, a material guide slide is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, the material guide slide is erected above the base through the support frame and extends to one side of the outer surface of the crushing chamber, and a conveyor belt is fixedly installed between opposite surfaces of the crushing chamber;

[0005] A pre-treatment component, wherein a positioning frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the pre-treatment component, the positioning frame is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the support frame, the positioning frame is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the base, and the pre-treatment component is rotatably installed inside the material guide slideway;

[0006] A crushing assembly, wherein a motor is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the crushing assembly, the motor is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the crushing chamber, the output end of the motor passes through the crushing chamber and extends to the inside of the chamber, the crushing assembly is rotatably mounted on one side of the crushing chamber near the material guide slideway through the output end of the motor, and two groups of the crushing assemblies rotate towards each other through the output end of the motor;

[0007] An anti-stuck component is fixedly mounted on the surface of the crushing chamber away from the material guide slideway, and the anti-stuck component is fixedly mounted on the side of the conveyor belt. When industrial solid waste is processed, the staff first transports the solid waste to the guide chute through the conveying equipment. At this time, the support frame is tilted and installed on the guide chute to make the solid waste slide downward along the tilt direction. In the process of the solid waste sliding downward, the solid waste will contact the pretreatment part. At this time, the pretreatment part connected to the motor through the pulley rotates in the guide chute, and the solid waste in contact with it is initially crushed. After the solid waste is processed by the pretreatment part, it slides along the tail end of the guide chute to the crushing chamber. At this time, the two groups of crushing components connected to the output end of the motor are in a state of opposite rotation, so that the solid waste is transported to between the two groups of crushing components as the crushing components rotate, and is crushed by the rollers of the crushing components on both sides. After the crushing, the solid waste falls to the bottom of the crushing chamber and is installed on the conveyor belt, and the solid waste is transported out of the crushing chamber through the conveyor belt. At this time, the anti-stuck component installed in the crushing chamber contacts the crushed solid waste on the conveyor belt, and the solid waste is adjusted to adjust the position of the solid waste to avoid the accumulation of solid waste after crushing and causing blockage of the discharge port.

[0008] Preferably, the pre-treatment part includes a positioning groove, and an external shell is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the positioning groove. The external shell is provided with two, and a crushing roller is rotatably installed between the opposite surfaces of the two external shells. A side cutting piece is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the external shell, and the side cutting piece is sleeved on the outer surface of the crushing roller. The staff puts the solid waste into the guide chute through the conveying equipment, and the inclined guide chute makes the solid waste slide down to the position of the crushing roller. At this time, the crushing roller connected to the output end of the motor through the pulley rotates in the positioning groove, and the crushing roller and the side cutting piece briefly intercept the sliding solid waste, so that the solid waste is pre-processed by the crushing roller before entering the crushing chamber to reduce the pressure of the crushing assembly during crushing.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning groove is fixedly mounted on the surface of the material guide chute close to the crushing chamber, the external shell is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the positioning frame, and the side cutting piece is matched with the inner wall of the material guide chute.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing roller includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably mounted between opposite surfaces of the outer shell, and a first crushing piece is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of the first crushing pieces are arranged, and the plurality of the first crushing pieces are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft in a spiral shape, and a first protruding blade is fixedly mounted on the surface of each of the first crushing pieces. When the pulley drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the first crushing piece to rotate in the positioning groove, and when the solid waste slides downward along the guide slideway, the first crushing piece and the first protruding blade mounted on its surface break the agglomerated solid waste, so as to achieve the effect of pre-processing the solid waste before crushing and accelerating the crushing efficiency.

[0011] Preferably, the side cutting piece includes a mounting ring, two of which are provided, a positioning rod is fixedly installed between the opposite surfaces of the two mounting rings, a slip ring is sleeved on the surface of the positioning rod, three of which are provided, and an extension blade is fixedly installed on the surface of the three slip rings, the extension blade is arranged in an arc shape, and a side edge is fixedly installed on the surface of the extension blade. When the solid contacts the crushing roller, the side edge of the solid waste contacts the extension blade and the side edge to process both sides of the solid waste, and the extension blade rotates the slip ring installed on the surface of the positioning rod, so that the extension blade is in an active state, and can move the solid waste, thereby preventing the solid waste from being stuck on the side of the crushing roller.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting ring is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the outer shell, the mounting ring is fixedly mounted inside the positioning groove through the outer shell, and the mounting ring is sleeved on both ends of the crushing roller.

[0013] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a median shaft, the outer surface of the median shaft is sleeved with a second crushing piece, a plurality of the second crushing pieces are provided, the surfaces of the plurality of the second crushing pieces are fixedly mounted with a second raised blade, and the second crushing piece is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the crushing chamber via the median shaft. The staff starts the motor so that the motors on both sides drive the two median shafts to rotate, so that the two groups of crushing assemblies rotate towards each other, at which time the spirally arranged second crushing piece rolls the pre-treated solid waste to between the two groups of crushing assemblies, and the second raised blades arranged on the surface of the second crushing piece make the blades more dense when crushing the solid waste, and the solid waste is crushed by the second crushing pieces and the second raised blades on both sides and falls onto the conveyor belt at the bottom of the crushing chamber, so that the particle size after crushing is more uniform and it is convenient to collect the crushed solid waste.

[0014] Preferably, the median shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, and the median shaft passes through the output end of the motor, penetrates the crushing cavity and extends to the interior of the cavity.

[0015] Preferably, the anti-stuck component includes a mounting plate, an extension rod is rotatably mounted inside the mounting plate, mounting blocks are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the extension rod, two mounting blocks are provided, connecting rods are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surfaces of the two mounting blocks, a connecting shaft is fixedly mounted between the opposite surfaces of the connecting rod, a rotating paddle is rotatably mounted on the surface of the connecting shaft, three groups of the rotating paddles are provided, and the three groups of the rotating paddles are symmetrically arranged with the mounting plate as the center, and a toggle plate is rotatably mounted on the surface of the connecting shaft close to the connecting rod. The crushed solid waste falls on the top of the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt rotates to transport the solid waste to the outside of the crushing chamber. When the solid waste passes under the rotating paddle and the toggle plate, the higher accumulated solid waste is toggled by the rotating paddle and the toggle plate and scattered on the top of the conveyor belt, thereby avoiding the accumulation of solid waste that falls after crushing and causing blockage of the discharge port.

[0016] Preferably, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted above the interior of the crushing chamber, and the toggle plate and the rotating paddle are adapted to the conveyor belt.

[0017] The present invention provides a pre-processing crushing device for industrial solid waste treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The pre-treatment crushing equipment for industrial solid waste treatment, when treating industrial solid waste, firstly, the staff transports the solid waste to the guide chute through the conveying equipment, at this time, the support frame is tilted and installed on the guide chute to make the solid waste slide downward along the tilt direction, and the solid waste will contact with the pre-treatment part in the process of sliding downward, at this time, the pre-treatment part connected to the motor through the pulley rotates in the guide chute, and performs preliminary crushing treatment on the solid waste in contact with it, and the solid waste is processed by the pre-treatment part and slides into the crushing chamber along the tail end of the guide chute, at this time, the two groups of crushing components connected to the output end of the motor are in a state of opposite rotation, so that the solid waste is transported to between the two groups of crushing components as the crushing components rotate, and is crushed by the rollers of the crushing components on both sides, and the solid waste after crushing falls to the bottom of the crushing chamber and is installed on the conveyor belt, and the solid waste is transported to the outside of the crushing chamber through the conveyor belt, at this time, the anti-stuck component installed in the crushing chamber contacts the crushed solid waste on the conveyor belt, and the solid waste is adjusted to adjust the position of the solid waste, so as to avoid the accumulation of solid waste after crushing and cause blockage of the discharge port.

[0019] 2. The pre-treatment crushing equipment for industrial solid waste treatment drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the pulley, and the rotating shaft drives the first crushing piece to rotate in the positioning groove. When the solid waste slides down along the guide slide, the first crushing piece and the first raised blade installed on its surface break the agglomerated solid waste, thereby achieving the effect of pre-treatment before the solid waste is crushed to accelerate the crushing efficiency.

[0020] 3. The pre-treatment crushing equipment for industrial solid waste treatment, when the solid contacts the crushing roller, the side of the solid waste contacts the extended blade and the side edge to process both sides of the solid waste. The extended blade rotating slip ring is installed on the surface of the positioning rod, so that the extended blade is in an active state and can move the solid waste, thereby preventing the solid waste from being stuck on the side of the crushing roller.

[0021] 4. The pre-treatment crushing equipment for industrial solid waste treatment starts the motor through the staff, so that the motors on both sides drive the two middle shafts to rotate, so that the two groups of crushing components rotate towards each other. At this time, the spirally arranged second crushing piece rolls the pre-treated solid waste to between the two groups of crushing components. The second raised blade arranged on the surface of the second crushing piece makes the blades more dense when crushing the solid waste. The solid waste is crushed by the second crushing pieces and the second raised blades on both sides and falls on the conveyor belt at the bottom of the crushing chamber, so that the particle size after crushing is more uniform, and it is convenient to collect the crushed solid waste.

[0022] 5. The pre-treatment crushing equipment for industrial solid waste treatment allows the crushed solid waste to fall on the top of the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt rotates to transport the solid waste out of the crushing chamber. When the solid waste passes under the rotating paddle and the toggle plate, the higher-pile solid waste is moved by the rotating paddle and the toggle plate and scattered on the top of the conveyor belt, thereby avoiding the accumulation of solid waste that falls after crushing and causing blockage of the discharge port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a pre-processing crushing device for industrial solid waste treatment according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure from another angle of a pre-processing and crushing device for industrial solid waste treatment according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing chamber of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the crushing assembly and the crushing chamber of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the anti-stuck component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-stuck component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the pre-treatment element and the material guide slideway of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pretreatment component of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the pretreatment component of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing roller of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the side cutting piece of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. Crushing chamber; 2. Material guide slide; 3. Motor; 4. Base; 5. Positioning frame; 6. Support frame; 7. Pre-treatment part; 71. External shell; 72. Positioning groove; 73. Side cutting part; 731. Mounting ring; 732. Positioning rod; 733. Slip ring; 734. Extended blade; 735. Side blade; 74. Crushing roller; 741. Rotating shaft; 742. First crushing piece; 743. First raised blade; 8. Crushing assembly; 81. Median shaft; 82. Second crushing piece; 83. Second raised blade; 9. Anti-stuck assembly; 91. Mounting plate; 92. Mounting block; 93. Connecting rod; 94. Toggle plate; 95. Turning paddle; 96. Connecting shaft; 97. Extension rod; 10. Conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pre-processable crushing device for industrial solid waste treatment, comprising: a base 4, a support frame 6 and a crushing chamber 1 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 4, a material guide chute 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 6, the material guide chute 2 is erected above the base 4 through the support frame 6 and extends to one side of the outer surface of the crushing chamber 1, and a conveyor belt 10 is fixedly installed between opposite surfaces of the crushing chamber 1;

[0038] A pre-treatment member 7, a positioning frame 5 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the pre-treatment member 7, the positioning frame 5 is fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the support frame 6, the positioning frame 5 is fixedly mounted on the side of the top of the base 4, and the pre-treatment member 7 is rotatably mounted inside the material guide slide 2;

[0039] A crushing assembly 8, wherein a motor 3 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the crushing assembly 8, and the motor 3 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the crushing chamber 1, and the output end of the motor 3 extends through the crushing chamber 1 to the inside of the chamber, and the crushing assembly 8 is rotatably mounted on a side of the crushing chamber 1 near the guide slide 2 through the output end of the motor 3, and two groups of the crushing assemblies 8 rotate toward each other through the output end of the motor 3;

[0040] Anti-stuck component 9, the anti-stuck component 9 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the crushing chamber 1 away from the material guide chute 2, and the anti-stuck component 9 is fixedly mounted on the side of the conveyor belt 10. When industrial solid waste is processed, the solid waste is first transported to the material guide chute 2 by the staff through the conveying equipment. At this time, the support frame 6 is tiltedly installed on the material guide chute 2 to make the solid waste slide downward along the tilted direction. In the process of the solid waste sliding downward, the solid waste will contact the pretreatment component 7. At this time, the pretreatment component 7 connected to the motor 3 through the pulley rotates in the material guide chute 2 and performs preliminary crushing on the solid waste in contact with it. After being processed by the pretreatment component 7, the solid waste slides along the tail end of the material guide chute 2 into the crushing chamber 1. At this time The two groups of crushing components 8 connected to the output ends of the motor 3 are in a state of rotating towards each other, so that the solid waste is transported to between the two groups of crushing components 8 as the crushing components 8 rotate, and is rolled by the crushing components 8 on both sides to complete the crushing process. After the crushing, the solid waste falls on the bottom of the crushing chamber 1 and is installed on the conveyor belt 10, and the solid waste is transported out of the crushing chamber 1 through the conveyor belt 10. At this time, the anti-stuck component 9 installed in the crushing chamber 1 contacts the crushed solid waste on the conveyor belt 10, and the solid waste is moved to adjust the position of the solid waste to avoid the accumulation of solid waste after crushing and causing blockage of the discharge port.

[0041] The crushing assembly 8 includes a median shaft 81, and the outer surface of the median shaft 81 is sleeved with a second crushing piece 82, and the second crushing piece 82 is provided with a plurality of pieces, and the surfaces of the plurality of second crushing pieces 82 are fixedly mounted with a second raised blade 83, and the second crushing piece 82 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 1 through the median shaft 81. The staff starts the motor 3, so that the motors 3 on both sides drive the two median shafts 81 to rotate, so that the two groups of crushing assemblies 8 rotate in opposite directions, and at this time, the spirally arranged second crushing piece 82 rolls the pre-treated solid waste to between the two groups of crushing assemblies 8, and the second raised blade 83 arranged on the surface of the second crushing piece has a more dense blade when crushing the solid waste, and the solid waste is crushed by the second crushing pieces 82 and the second raised blade 83 on both sides and falls on the conveyor belt 10 at the bottom of the crushing chamber 1, so that the particle size after crushing is more uniform, and it is convenient to collect the crushed solid waste.

[0042] The center shaft 81 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor 3 , and the center shaft 81 passes through the output end of the motor 3 and penetrates the crushing chamber 1 to extend into the interior of the chamber.

[0043] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figure 6 to Figure 7As shown, the anti-stuck component 9 includes a mounting plate 91, an extension rod 97 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting plate 91, mounting blocks 92 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the extension rod 97, two mounting blocks 92 are provided, connecting rods 93 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surfaces of the two mounting blocks 92, a connecting shaft 96 is fixedly mounted between the opposite surfaces of the connecting rod 93, a rotating paddle 95 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the connecting shaft 96, three groups of the rotating paddles 95 are provided, and the three groups of the rotating paddles 95 are symmetrically arranged with the mounting plate 91 as the center, and a toggle plate 94 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the connecting shaft 96 near the connecting rod 93. The crushed solid waste falls on the top of the conveyor belt 10, and the conveyor belt 10 rotates to transport the solid waste to the outside of the crushing chamber 1. When the solid waste passes under the rotating paddle 95 and the toggle plate 94, the solid waste with a higher accumulation is toggled by the rotating paddle 95 and the toggle plate 94 and scattered on the top of the conveyor belt 10, thereby avoiding the accumulation of the solid waste that falls after crushing and causing the discharge port to be blocked.

[0044] The mounting plate 91 is fixedly mounted above the inner part of the crushing chamber 1 , and the shifting plate 94 and the rotating paddle 95 are adapted to the conveyor belt 10 .

[0045] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 8 to 12 As shown, the pre-treatment member 7 includes a positioning groove 72, and an external shell 71 is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the positioning groove 72. The external shell 71 is provided with two, and a crushing roller 74 is rotatably installed between the opposite surfaces of the two external shells 71. A side cutting piece 73 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the external shell 71, and the side cutting piece 73 is sleeved on the outer surface of the crushing roller 74. The staff puts the solid waste into the guide chute 2 through the conveying equipment, and the inclined guide chute 2 makes the solid waste slide down to the position of the crushing roller 74. At this time, the crushing roller 74 connected to the output end of the motor 3 through the pulley rotates in the positioning groove 72, and the crushing roller 74 and the side cutting piece 73 temporarily intercept the sliding solid waste, so that the solid waste is pre-processed by the crushing roller 74 before entering the crushing chamber 1, so as to reduce the pressure of the crushing assembly 8 during crushing.

[0046] The positioning groove 72 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the material guide chute 2 close to the crushing chamber 1 , the external shell 71 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the positioning frame 5 , and the side cutting piece 73 is adapted to the inner wall of the material guide chute 2 .

[0047] The crushing roller 74 includes a rotating shaft 741, which is rotatably mounted between opposite surfaces of the outer shell 71. A first crushing piece 742 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 741. A plurality of the first crushing pieces 742 are arranged, and the plurality of the first crushing pieces 742 are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft 741 in a spiral shape. A first protruding blade 743 is fixedly mounted on the surface of each of the first crushing pieces 742. When the pulley drives the rotating shaft 741 to rotate, the rotating shaft 741 drives the first crushing piece 742 to rotate in the positioning groove 72. When the solid waste slides downward along the guide slide 2, the first crushing piece 742 and the first protruding blade 743 mounted on its surface break the agglomerated solid waste, thereby achieving the effect of pre-processing the solid waste before crushing and accelerating the crushing efficiency.

[0048] The side cutting piece 73 includes a mounting ring 731, two of which are provided, and a positioning rod 732 is fixedly installed between the opposite surfaces of the two mounting rings 731. The surface of the positioning rod 732 is sleeved with a slip ring 733, and three of the slip rings 733 are provided. An extension blade 734 is fixedly installed on the surface of the three slip rings 733. The extension blade 734 is arranged in a curved shape, and a side edge 735 is fixedly installed on the surface of the extension blade 734. When the solid contacts the crushing roller 74, the side edge of the solid waste contacts the extension blade 734 and the side edge 735 to process both sides of the solid waste. The extension blade 734 rotates the slip ring 733 and is rotated on the surface of the positioning rod 732, so that the extension blade 734 is in an active state, and can move the solid waste, thereby preventing the solid waste from being stuck at the side of the crushing roller 74.

[0049] The mounting ring 731 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the external shell 71 . The mounting ring 731 is fixedly mounted inside the positioning groove 72 through the external shell 71 . The mounting ring 731 is sleeved on both ends of the crushing roller 74 .

[0050] When in use, when industrial solid waste is processed, the staff first transports the solid waste to the guide chute 2 through the conveying equipment. At this time, the support frame 6 is installed obliquely on the guide chute 2 to make the solid waste slide downward along the inclined direction. In the process of the solid waste sliding downward, the solid waste will contact the pre-treatment component 7. At this time, the pre-treatment component 7 connected to the motor 3 through the pulley rotates in the guide chute 2 and performs preliminary crushing on the solid waste in contact with it. After being processed by the pre-treatment component 7, the solid waste slides along the tail end of the guide chute 2 to the crushing chamber 1. At this time, the two groups of crushing components 8 connected to the output ends of the motor 3 are in a state of rotating towards each other, so that the solid waste is transported to between the two groups of crushing components 8 as the crushing components 8 rotate, and is rolled by the crushing components 8 on both sides to complete the crushing process. After the crushing, the solid waste falls on the bottom of the crushing chamber 1 and is installed on the conveyor belt 10, and the solid waste is transported out of the crushing chamber 1 through the conveyor belt 10. At this time, the anti-stuck component 9 installed in the crushing chamber 1 contacts the crushed solid waste on the conveyor belt 10, and the solid waste is moved to adjust the position of the solid waste to avoid the accumulation of solid waste after crushing and causing blockage of the discharge port.

[0051] The staff puts the solid waste into the guide chute 2 through the conveying equipment. The inclined guide chute 2 makes the solid waste slide down to the position of the crushing roller 74. At this time, the crushing roller 74 connected to the output end of the motor 3 through the pulley rotates in the positioning groove 72. The crushing roller 74 and the side cutting piece 73 briefly intercept the sliding solid waste, so that the solid waste is pre-processed by the crushing roller 74 before entering the crushing chamber 1 to reduce the pressure of the crushing component 8 during crushing.

[0052] When the pulley drives the rotating shaft 741 to rotate, the rotating shaft 741 drives the first crushing piece 742 to rotate in the positioning groove 72. When the solid waste slides downward along the guide slide 2, the first crushing piece 742 and its surface are installed on the first raised blade 743 to break the agglomerated solid waste, thereby achieving the effect of pre-processing the solid waste before crushing to accelerate the crushing efficiency.

[0053] When the solid contacts the crushing roller 74, the side edge of the solid waste contacts the extended blade 734 and the side edge 735 to process both sides of the solid waste. The extended blade 734 rotates the slip ring 733 installed on the surface of the positioning rod 732, so that the extended blade 734 is in an active state and can move the solid waste, thereby preventing the solid waste from being stuck on the side of the crushing roller 74.

[0054] The staff starts the motor 3, so that the motors 3 on both sides drive the two median shafts 81 to rotate, so that the two groups of crushing components 8 rotate towards each other. At this time, the spirally arranged second crushing pieces 82 roll the pre-treated solid waste to between the two groups of crushing components 8. The second raised blades 83 arranged on the surface of the second crushing pieces have denser blades when crushing the solid waste. The solid waste is crushed by the second crushing pieces 82 and the second raised blades 83 on both sides and falls onto the conveyor belt 10 at the bottom of the crushing chamber 1, so that the particle size after crushing is more uniform, and it is convenient to collect the crushed solid waste.

[0055] The crushed solid waste falls on the conveyor belt 10, and the conveyor belt 10 rotates to transport the solid waste to the outside of the crushing chamber 1. When the solid waste passes under the rotating paddle 95 and the toggle plate 94, the higher accumulated solid waste is moved by the rotating paddle 95 and the toggle plate 94 and scattered on the conveyor belt 10, thereby avoiding the accumulation of solid waste that falls after crushing and causing blockage of the discharge port.

[0056] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pre-processing crushing equipment for industrial solid waste treatment, characterized in that: include: A base (4), a support frame (6) and a crushing chamber (1) are fixedly mounted on the top of the base (4), a material guide chute (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (6), the material guide chute (2) is erected above the base (4) through the support frame (6) and extends to one side of the outer surface of the crushing chamber (1), and a conveyor belt (10) is fixedly mounted between opposite surfaces of the crushing chamber (1); A pre-treatment member (7), wherein a positioning frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the pre-treatment member (7), wherein the positioning frame (5) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the support frame (6), wherein the positioning frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the side of the top of the base (4), and wherein the pre-treatment member (7) is rotatably mounted inside the material guide slideway (2); A crushing assembly (8), wherein a motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the crushing assembly (8), the motor (3) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the crushing chamber (1), the output end of the motor (3) penetrating the crushing chamber (1) and extending into the interior of the chamber, the crushing assembly (8) being rotatably mounted on a side of the crushing chamber (1) near the material guide slideway (2) via the output end of the motor (3), the crushing assembly (8) being provided with two groups, the two groups of crushing assemblies (8) being rotated towards each other via the output end of the motor (3); An anti-stuck component (9), wherein the anti-stuck component (9) is fixedly mounted on a surface of the crushing chamber (1) on a side away from the material guide chute (2), and the anti-stuck component (9) is fixedly mounted on a side of the conveyor belt (10).

2. The pre-processable crushing equipment for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pre-treatment member (7) comprises a positioning groove (72), and external shells (71) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the positioning groove (72), and two external shells (71) are provided, and a crushing roller (74) is rotatably mounted between the opposite surfaces of the two external shells (71), and a side cutting member (73) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the external shell (71), and the side cutting member (73) is sleeved on the outer surface of the crushing roller (74).

3. The pre-processable crushing equipment for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The positioning groove (72) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the material guide slideway (2) close to the crushing chamber (1), the external shell (71) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the positioning frame (5), and the side cutting piece (73) is adapted to the inner wall of the material guide slideway (2).

4. The pre-processable crushing equipment for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The crushing roller (74) comprises a rotating shaft (741), the rotating shaft (741) being rotatably mounted between opposite surfaces of the external shell (71), a first crushing piece (742) being sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (741), a plurality of the first crushing pieces (742) being arranged, the plurality of the first crushing pieces (742) being evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft (741) in a spiral shape, and a first protruding blade (743) being fixedly mounted on the surface of each of the first crushing pieces (742).

5. The pre-processable crushing equipment for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side cutting piece (73) comprises a mounting ring (731), two mounting rings (731) are provided, a positioning rod (732) is fixedly installed between the opposite surfaces of the two mounting rings (731), a slip ring (733) is sleeved on the surface of the positioning rod (732), three slip rings (733) are provided, and an extension blade (734) is fixedly installed on the surface of the three slip rings (733), the extension blade (734) is arranged in a curved arc shape, and a side blade (735) is fixedly installed on the surface of the extension blade (734).

6. The pre-processable crushing equipment for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting ring (731) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the external shell (71); the mounting ring (731) is fixedly mounted inside the positioning groove (72) through the external shell (71); and the mounting ring (731) is sleeved on both ends of the crushing roller (74).

7. The pre-processable crushing equipment for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (8) comprises a median shaft (81), the outer surface of the median shaft (81) being sleeved with a second crushing piece (82), a plurality of the second crushing pieces (82) being provided, a second raised edge (83) being fixedly mounted on the surface of each of the plurality of second crushing pieces (82), and the second crushing pieces (82) being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the crushing chamber (1) via the median shaft (81).

8. The pre-processable crushing equipment for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The center shaft (81) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (3), and the center shaft (81) passes through the output end of the motor (3), penetrates the crushing chamber (1) and extends into the interior of the chamber.

9. The pre-processable crushing equipment for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-stuck component (9) comprises a mounting plate (91), an extension rod (97) being rotatably mounted inside the mounting plate (91), mounting blocks (92) being fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the extension rod (97), two mounting blocks (92) being provided, connecting rods (93) being fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surfaces of the two mounting blocks (92), connecting shafts (96) being fixedly mounted between opposite surfaces of the connecting rods (93), a rotating paddle (95) being rotatably mounted on the surface of the connecting shaft (96), three groups of the rotating paddles (95) being provided, the three groups of the rotating paddles (95) being symmetrically arranged with the mounting plate (91) as the center, and a toggle plate (94) being rotatably mounted on the surface of the connecting shaft (96) close to the connecting rod (93).

10. The pre-processable crushing equipment for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The mounting plate (91) is fixedly mounted above the interior of the crushing chamber (1), and the paddle plate (94) and the rotating paddle (95) are adapted to fit the conveyor belt (10).

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