Double-station aluminum plate spraying operation system and spraying operation method thereof

Automatic spraying of aluminum veneer curtain walls is achieved through the dual-station aluminum plate spraying operating system, solving the problems of low efficiency and health threats in the existing technology, and improving production continuity and safety.

CN120286239AActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11ZHEJIANG BAOYE BUILDING MATERIAL TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510600525.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-12
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing aluminum veneer curtain wall spraying operation is inefficient and poses a threat to workers' health, and it is necessary to achieve automated and unmanned upgrades.

Method used

A double-station aluminum plate spraying operation system is designed, including a spraying room with automatic spray gun device and a workpiece rack that alternately enters and exits. There are two spraying stations on the workpiece rack. The spraying gun device is automatically lifted and lowered for double-sided spraying. The spraying room is alternately closed to ensure operation safety.

Benefits of technology

Automatic spraying of aluminum veneer curtain walls has been realized, which improves production continuity and efficiency, avoids workers' health risks, and meets unmanned needs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The double-station aluminum plate spraying operation system comprises a spraying chamber, a workpiece frame and a spraying gun device, a spraying operation cavity is formed in the spraying chamber, a first inlet and outlet and a second inlet and outlet are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the spraying chamber, the workpiece frame is installed in the spraying chamber in a penetrating mode, and the workpiece frame comprises a bottom plate and a partition plate; the partition plate is vertically installed in the center of the upper plane of the bottom plate, a first spraying station and a second spraying station are formed on the two sides of the partition plate, the hanging frame assemblies are installed on the two stations, the first spraying station and the second spraying station alternately enter the spraying operation cavity, and the spraying gun devices are installed on the front side and the rear side of the spraying chamber correspondingly. The spraying gun device comprises a box body and a gun beam, the gun beam is movably installed in the box body in a lifting mode, a spraying gun is installed on the gun beam, the two spraying stations of the workpiece frame alternately bring aluminum veneer curtain wall products into the spraying chamber to conduct automatic spraying operation, and the automatic spraying device has the advantage of being good in production continuity and can further meet the requirement for unmanned spraying operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building material product production equipment, and more specifically, to a two-station aluminum plate spraying operation system and a spraying operation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum alloy plates have a series of advantages such as light weight, high strength, and good plasticity, so they have become the preferred materials in the building material field and are often made into aluminum single-plate curtain walls for use. Spraying is an important step in the production of aluminum single-plate curtain walls. Spraying special coatings on the outer surface of aluminum single-plate curtain wall products can improve the corrosion resistance and service life of the aluminum single-plate curtain wall products. The existing spraying operation is carried out in a dedicated spraying room, and workers hold spray gun equipment to spray the aluminum single-plate curtain wall products as a whole. The existing spraying operation mode has low efficiency, and the paint spray will pose a health threat to workers. Enterprises have proposed to upgrade and transform the spraying operation link to be automated and unmanned, and this case is thus born. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art and provide a two-station aluminum plate spraying operation system and a spraying operation method thereof. The present invention is designed with a spraying room with an automatic spray gun device and a workpiece rack that can alternately enter and exit the spraying room. The workpiece rack is designed with two spraying stations, and the two spraying stations alternately bring aluminum single-plate curtain wall products into the spraying room for automatic spraying operations. The present invention has the advantages of good production continuity and can also meet the requirements of unmanned spraying operations.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A two-station aluminum plate spraying operation system includes a spraying room, a workpiece rack, and a spray gun device. A spraying operation chamber is provided in the spraying room. First inlets and outlets and second inlets and outlets are symmetrically opened on the left and right sides of the spraying room. The workpiece rack is installed through the spraying room. The length of the workpiece rack is greater than the length of the spraying room. The workpiece rack moves in and out through the first inlets and outlets and the second inlets and outlets. The workpiece rack includes a bottom plate and a partition plate. The partition plate is erected and installed at the central position of the upper plane of the bottom plate. First spraying stations and second spraying stations are formed on both sides of the partition plate. Hanging rack assemblies are installed on both the first spraying stations and the second spraying stations. The hanging rack assemblies are used for hanging aluminum single-plate curtain wall products. The first spraying stations and the second spraying stations alternately enter the spraying operation chamber. The two spray gun devices are respectively symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the spraying room. The spray gun device includes a box body and a gun beam. The box body communicates with the spraying operation chamber. The gun beam is installed in the box body in a lifting and movable manner. Spray guns are installed on the gun beam.

[0006] Furthermore, the size of the partition plate matches the cross-sectional size of the spraying operation chamber, the partition plate moves along the length direction of the spraying operation chamber, the first inlet and outlet are of the same size as the second inlet and outlet, the partition plate can close the first inlet and outlet or the second inlet and outlet from the inside of the spraying operation chamber, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are vertically installed on the bottom plate of the workpiece rack, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are symmetrically installed on both sides of the partition plate, the outer dimensions of the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are larger than the door opening dimensions of the first inlet and outlet and the second inlet and outlet, the first sealing plate and the partition plate form a matching group, the matching first sealing plate and the partition plate can simultaneously close the first inlet and outlet and the second inlet and outlet, the second sealing plate and the partition plate form a matching group, the matching second sealing plate and the partition plate can also simultaneously close the first inlet and outlet and the second inlet and outlet.

[0007] Furthermore, the rack assembly includes a top beam and a T-shaped frame, the top beam is fixed above the bottom plate, the T-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the lower plane of the top beam, and the T-shaped frame includes a vertical plate, and a plurality of evenly distributed hook holes are opened along the length direction of the vertical plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the spray gun device also includes a lifting power assembly, and the lifting power assembly is transmission-connected to the gun beam.

[0009] Furthermore, the lifting power assembly includes a top platform, a bottom platform, a screw and a guide rod. The top platform is fixed to the top of the inner side of the box body, the bottom platform is fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the box body, the screw is rotatably installed between the top platform and the bottom platform, the two guide rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the screw, the gun beam is installed on the two guide rods and is threadedly connected to the screw, a motor is installed on the top of the box body, and the output end of the motor is connected to the screw.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of spray guns are installed in a straight line evenly distributed along the length direction of the gun beam, the muzzles of the spray guns face the spraying operation chamber, and the muzzles of the spray guns do not enter the spraying operation chamber, a plurality of infusion tubes are installed on the top of the box body, the infusion tubes correspond to the spray guns one by one and the pipelines are connected, and the connecting pipeline between the infusion tube and the spray gun adopts a telescopic hose.

[0011] Furthermore, a spray control element is installed on the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate, and two symmetrically arranged switch grooves are provided on the top of the spray chamber, and the two switch grooves are respectively arranged corresponding to the first inlet and outlet and the second inlet and outlet, and the spray control element includes a switch striker, and the switch striker is fixedly connected to the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate, and a switch frame is fixedly installed in the switch groove, and a switch is installed on the switch frame, and the switch is installed in a recessed manner, and the switch is arranged on the movement trajectory of the switch striker, and the switch is used to control the start of the spray gun device.

[0012] Further, an evacuation pipe is connected to the outer wall of the box of the spray gun device, a ventilation pipe opening is installed at the top of the spraying chamber, an opening and closing control valve is installed on the ventilation pipe opening, and two signal lights are installed at the top of the spraying chamber. The two signal lights are respectively arranged corresponding to the first spraying station and the second spraying station.

[0013] Further, two parallel vehicle tracks are laid on the ground below the spraying chamber. Two sets of wheels are installed below the bottom plate of the workpiece rack. One set of wheels is arranged corresponding to one vehicle track. Handles are fixedly connected to both the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate.

[0014] An aluminum plate spraying operation method is implemented by applying a double-station aluminum plate spraying operation system, including the following steps:

[0015] (a) In the initial state of the system, the first spraying station is outside the spraying chamber, and the aluminum single-board curtain wall product is hung at the first spraying station.

[0016] (b) Push the workpiece rack to make the workpiece rack move towards the right side of the spraying chamber, switch the first spraying station to enter the spraying chamber, and the second spraying station is gradually exposed outside the spraying chamber.

[0017] (c) After the workpiece rack moves to close the spraying chamber, the spray gun device is started in the spraying chamber, and the spray gun device automatically sprays the aluminum single-board curtain wall product at the first spraying station. At this time, the second spraying station is switched to be exposed outside the spraying chamber, and the worker performs the hanging operation of the aluminum single-board curtain wall product at the second spraying station.

[0018] (d) After the spraying operation at the first spraying station is completed, the exhaust gas extraction operation and the ventilation and air supplement operation are sequentially performed in the spraying chamber.

[0019] (e) Push the workpiece rack to the left to switch the second spraying station to enter the spraying chamber for operation. At this time, the worker performs the replacement operation of the aluminum single-board curtain wall product at the first spraying station.

[0020] (f) Continuously switch the first spraying station and the second spraying station to enter the spraying chamber for continuous spraying production.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0022] 1. The present invention is designed with a spraying chamber with an automatic spray gun device and a workpiece rack that can alternately enter and exit the spraying chamber. The workpiece rack is designed with two spraying stations, and the two spraying stations alternately bring aluminum single-board curtain wall products into the spraying chamber for automatic spraying operations.

[0023] 2. The spray gun device of the present invention can be automatically lifted and lowered, and double-sided spraying of the aluminum veneer curtain wall products is completed during the lifting process. The present invention can meet the demand for unmanned spraying operations. The present invention has the advantage of good production continuity. Due to the double-station design, when spraying operations are carried out on the aluminum veneer curtain wall products at one station, the aluminum veneer curtain wall products at the other station are just located outside the spraying chamber, and the replacement operation of the aluminum veneer curtain wall products can be carried out. The present invention makes full use of the production time and can significantly improve the operation efficiency. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional external structure schematic diagram of a double-station aluminum plate spraying operation system in this embodiment;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a combined structure sectional view of the spraying chamber and the workpiece rack in this embodiment;

[0026] Figure 3 For Figure 2 The enlarged view at A in

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal transmission structure of the spray gun device in this embodiment;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a connection sectional view of the spraying chamber and the spray gun device in this embodiment.

[0029] Reference Signs: Spraying Chamber 1, First Import and Export 11, Switch Groove 111, Second Import and Export 12, Spraying Operation Chamber 13, Ventilation Pipe Orifice 14, Opening and Closing Control Valve 141, Signal Lamp 15, Workpiece Rack 2, Bottom Plate 21, Wheels 211, Partition Plate 22, First Sealing Plate 23, Handle 231, Second Sealing Plate 24, First Spraying Station 25, Second Spraying Station 26, Hanging Rack Assembly 27, Top Beam 271, T-shaped Frame 272, Vertical Plate 2721, Hook Hole 2722, Spraying Control Element 28, Switch Bumper 281, Switch Frame 282, Switch 283, Spray Gun Device 3, Box Body 31, Gun Beam 32, Spray Gun 33, Lifting Power Assembly 34, Top Platform 341, Bottom Platform 342, Screw 343, Guide Rod 344, Motor 345, Liquid Delivery Pipe 35, Drain Pipe 36, Track 4. Detailed Embodiment

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] AsFigures 1-5 A double-station aluminum plate spraying operation system as shown includes a spraying chamber 1, a workpiece rack 2, and a spray gun device 3. A spraying operation cavity 13 is provided in the spraying chamber 1, and the spraying operation is carried out in the spraying operation cavity 13. As Figure 2 shown, first inlets and outlets 11 and second inlets and outlets 12 are symmetrically formed on the left and right sides of the spraying chamber 1. The workpiece rack 2 is installed through the spraying chamber 1, and the length of the workpiece rack 2 is greater than the length of the spraying chamber 1. The first inlets and outlets 11 and the second inlets and outlets 12 communicate with the spraying operation cavity 13 to form a left-right channel (also the length direction of the spraying chamber 1) in the spraying chamber 1. The workpiece rack 2 includes a bottom plate 21 and a partition plate 22. The partition plate 22 is vertically installed at the central position of the upper plane of the bottom plate 21. First spraying stations 25 and second spraying stations 26 are formed on both sides of the partition plate 22. Hanging rack assemblies 27 are installed at both the first spraying stations 25 and the second spraying stations 26. The hanging rack assemblies 27 are used for hanging aluminum single-plate curtain wall products. The first inlets and outlets 11 and the second inlets and outlets 12 are used as the movement channel openings of the workpiece rack 2. The workpiece rack 2 can move in and out through the first inlets and outlets 11 and the second inlets and outlets 12. As the workpiece rack 2 moves, the first spraying stations 25 and the second spraying stations 26 alternately enter the spraying operation cavity 13. For the stations that enter the spraying operation cavity 13, the aluminum single-plate curtain wall products hung on them can be subjected to spraying operations. For the stations that do not enter the spraying operation cavity 13, workers can perform disassembly, replacement, and other operations on the aluminum single-plate curtain wall products. In the present invention, the sizes of the first inlets and outlets 11 and the second inlets and outlets 12 are the same, and the width of the bottom plate 21 of the workpiece rack 2 matches the width of the door openings of the first inlets and outlets 11 and the second inlets and outlets 12, so as not to affect the movement operation of the workpiece rack 2. Since there are front and back sides of the aluminum single-plate curtain wall products in the hanging state that need to be sprayed, two spray gun devices 3 are designed and installed in the present invention. The two spray gun devices 3 are symmetrically installed on the front and back sides of the spraying chamber 1 respectively. The spray gun device 3 includes a box body 31 and a gun beam 32. The box body 31 communicates with the spraying operation cavity 13. The gun beam 32 is installed in the box body 31 in a lifting and movable manner. Spray guns 33 are installed on the gun beam 32, and the muzzles of the spray guns 33 face the spraying operation cavity 13. As the gun beam 32 rises or falls, the spray guns 33 automatically perform spraying operations on the end faces of the hanging aluminum single-plate curtain wall products.

[0032] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the partition board 22 is dimensionally matched with the cross-sectional dimension of the spraying operation chamber 13. As the workpiece rack 2 moves, the partition board 22 moves along the length direction of the spraying operation chamber 13. The door opening dimensions of the first inlet / outlet 11 and the second inlet / outlet 12 are smaller than the dimension of the partition board 22. When the partition board 22 is in contact with the first inlet / outlet 11 or the second inlet / outlet 12, the partition board 22 can seal the first inlet / outlet 11 or the second inlet / outlet 12 from the inside of the spraying operation chamber 13. A first sealing plate 23 and a second sealing plate 24 are vertically installed on the bottom plate 21 of the workpiece rack 2. The first sealing plate 23 and the second sealing plate 24 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the partition board 22. The distances between the first sealing plate 23 and the second sealing plate 24 and the partition board 22 are the same. The outer dimensions of the first sealing plate 23 and the second sealing plate 24 are larger than the door opening dimensions of the first inlet / outlet 11 and the second inlet / outlet 12. The first sealing plate 23 and the second sealing plate 24 cannot enter the spraying operation chamber 13. However, when the first sealing plate 23 and the second sealing plate 24 are in contact with the first inlet / outlet 11 and the second inlet / outlet 12, they can seal the first inlet / outlet 11 and the second inlet / outlet 12 from the outside of the spraying chamber 1. Based on this design principle, in the present invention, the first sealing plate 23 and the partition board 22 form a pair. The paired first sealing plate 23 and partition board 22 can simultaneously seal the first inlet / outlet 11 and the second inlet / outlet 12. This pairing situation occurs when the workpiece rack 2 moves to the right. The first sealing plate 23 seals the first inlet / outlet 11 from the outside, and the partition board 22 seals the second inlet / outlet 12 from the inside. The second sealing plate 24 and the partition board 22 also form a pair. The paired second sealing plate 24 and partition board 22 can also simultaneously seal the first inlet / outlet 11 and the second inlet / outlet 12. This pairing situation occurs when the workpiece rack 2 moves to the left. The second sealing plate 24 seals the second inlet / outlet 12 from the outside, and the partition board 22 seals the first inlet / outlet 11 from the inside. After the first inlet / outlet 11 and the second inlet / outlet 12 are sealed, a relatively enclosed working environment is formed inside the spraying chamber 1, and the paint mist generated by spraying will not escape to the outside of the spraying chamber 1 to ensure the operation safety. After the spraying chamber 1 is sealed, there must be a spraying station inside the spraying chamber 1, and the other spraying station must be located outside the spraying chamber 1.

[0033] As Figure 2As shown, the rack assembly 27 includes a top beam 271 and a T-shaped frame 272. The top beam 271 is fixed above the bottom plate 21. The two ends of the top beam 271 are fixedly connected to the partition plate 22 and the first sealing plate 23 (or the second sealing plate 24). The installation height of the top beam 271 is lower than the door opening height of the first inlet and outlet 11 and the second inlet and outlet 12. The width of the top beam 271 is smaller than the door opening width of the first inlet and outlet 11 and the second inlet and outlet 12. This does not affect the in-and-out movement of the workpiece rack 2. A hanging space for the aluminum single-plate curtain wall product is formed between the top beam 271 and the bottom plate 21. The T-shaped frame 272 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 22 and the first sealing plate 23 (or the second sealing plate 24). Connected to the lower plane of the top beam 271, the T-shaped frame 272 includes a vertical plate 2721, and a plurality of evenly distributed hook holes 2722 are opened along the length direction of the vertical plate 2721. Angle codes will be installed on the edge of the aluminum single plate curtain wall product, and rope hooks can be installed using the angle codes. The aluminum single plate curtain wall product can be hung on the T-shaped frame 272 through the rope hooks. The hook holes 2722 are used to install rope hooks. Large pieces of aluminum single plate curtain wall products can be hung separately for spraying, and small pieces of aluminum single plate curtain wall products can be hung after being combined to make full use of the effective spraying area of ​​the spraying operation chamber 13 (referring to the area that can be effectively covered by all spray guns 33).

[0034] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the spray gun device 3 also includes a lifting power assembly 34, which is connected to the gun beam 32 in a transmission manner to drive the gun beam 32 to move up and down. The lifting power assembly 34 includes a top platform 341, a bottom platform 342, a screw 343 and a guide rod 344. The top platform 341 is fixed to the top of the inner side of the box body 31, and the bottom platform 342 is fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the box body 31. The top platform 341 and the bottom platform 342 are arranged in parallel. The screw 343 is rotatably installed between the top platform 341 and the bottom platform 342. The two guide rods The guide rods 344 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the screw rod 343. The gun beam 32 is installed on the two guide rods 344 and is threadedly connected with the screw rod 343. A motor 345 is installed on the top of the box body 31. The output end of the motor 345 is connected to the screw rod 343. When the motor 345 is started, it can drive the rotation of the screw rod 343. The guide rods 344 play a role in guiding the movement of the gun beam 32. When the screw rod 343 rotates, the gun beam 32 can move along the length direction of the guide rods 344. Since the guide rods 344 are installed vertically, the gun beam 32 2 can realize lifting movement. Several spray guns 33 are evenly arranged in a straight line along the length direction of the gun beam 32. Arranging multiple spray guns 33 can increase the spray coverage area, so that a larger area of ​​the object can be sprayed at one time. When the spray gun 33 is turned on, the lifting of the gun beam 32 is started. The gun beam 32 is initially at the upper limit position, so it is sprayed from top to bottom, and then the gun beam 32 returns to the upper limit after reaching the bottom, forming a bottom-up spraying. The muzzle of the spray gun 33 faces the spraying operation chamber 13, and the paint mist sprayed from the muzzle can be applied to the objects in the suspended state. On the end surface of the aluminum single plate curtain wall product, the muzzle of the spray gun 33 does not enter the spraying operation chamber 13 to prevent it from being hit by the moving partition board 22. A plurality of infusion pipes 35 are installed on the top of the box body 31. A paint tank is installed on the side of the system. The infusion pipe 35 is connected to the paint tank to transport the paint for spraying operation. The infusion pipe 35 corresponds to the spray gun 33 one by one and the pipelines are connected. The connecting pipeline between the infusion pipe 35 and the spray gun 33 adopts a telescopic hose, which can meet the connection requirements during the telescopic movement of the spray gun 33.

[0035] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, spraying control elements 28 are installed on both the first sealing plate 23 and the second sealing plate 24. Two symmetrically arranged switch grooves 111 are provided at the top of the spraying chamber 1. The two switch grooves 111 are respectively set corresponding to the first inlet / outlet 11 and the second inlet / outlet 12. The spraying control element 28 includes a switch striker 281. The switch striker 281 is fixedly connected to the first sealing plate 23 and the second sealing plate 24. A switch holder 282 is fixedly installed in the switch groove 111. A switch 283 is installed on the switch holder 282. The switch holder 282 covers the switch groove 111 to form a concave installation effect for the switch 283. The switch 283 is arranged on the movement track line of the switch striker 281. When the switch striker 281 moves towards the switch 283, it can squeeze and trigger the corresponding switch 283, and the switch 283 gives an electrical signal to control the start of the spray gun device 3. In the present invention, one switch 283 is installed at each of the first inlet / outlet 11 and the second inlet / outlet 12. When the workpiece rack 2 moves to the right, the switch striker 281 on the first sealing plate 23 can trigger the switch 283 of the first inlet / outlet 11. After the switch 283 is triggered, it indicates that the spraying chamber 1 is completely closed, and the first spraying station 25 completely falls into the spraying operation cavity 13, and spraying operations can be carried out. Similarly, when the workpiece rack 2 moves to the left, the switch striker 281 on the second sealing plate 24 can trigger the switch 283 of the second inlet / outlet 12. After the switch 283 is triggered, it indicates that the spraying chamber 1 is completely closed, and the second spraying station 26 completely falls into the spraying operation cavity 13, and spraying operations can be carried out.

[0036] After the spraying operation, there is still spraying liquid paint mist in the spraying chamber 1. If the workpiece rack 2 is directly pulled, it will cause the escape of the paint mist and pollute the workshop environment. Therefore, as Figure 1As shown, in the present invention, an exhaust pipe 36 is connected to the outer wall of the box body 31 of the spray gun device 3, and the exhaust pipe 36 is connected to the exhaust gas extraction equipment. After the spraying operation is completed, the exhaust pipe 36 forms an exhaust gas extraction effect to quickly extract the paint mist, so that the subsequent pulling of the workpiece rack 2 will not cause paint mist pollution. A ventilation pipe mouth 14 is installed on the top of the spray room 1, and an opening and closing control valve 141 is installed on the ventilation pipe mouth 14. The opening and closing control valve 141 controls the opening and closing of the ventilation pipe mouth 14. During the extraction and exhaust of paint mist and spraying operations, the ventilation pipe mouth 14 needs to be normally closed. After the extraction and exhaust of paint mist is completed, the ventilation pipe mouth 14 is opened to introduce outside air to balance the internal and external air pressures of the spray room 1. Only when the internal and external air pressures are balanced, the workpiece rack 2 can be pulled smoothly. The present invention is equipped with two signal lights 15 on the top of the spray room 1, and the two signal lights 15 are respectively set corresponding to the first spraying station 25 and the second spraying station 26 (the left signal light 15 is on the left side). The signal light 15 corresponds to the first spraying station 25, and the right signal light 15 corresponds to the second spraying station 26. The signal light 15 has three color states. Workers can intuitively judge the equipment status according to the color change of the signal light 15. The signal light 15 is divided into red, yellow and green. The flashing red light represents that the aluminum single plate curtain wall product on the corresponding spraying station is undergoing spraying operation. The flashing yellow light represents that the corresponding spraying station has just entered the spraying operation chamber 13 and landed, prompting that the spray gun device 3 can be turned on. The flashing green light represents that the corresponding spraying station is outside the spraying room 1. The conversion from green light to yellow light requires the switch 283 on the corresponding side of the signal light 15 to be triggered to generate an electrical signal and then start. The present invention needs to set the spray gun device 3 to be turned on only after the yellow light flashes, and the spray gun device 3 cannot be turned on under the green light condition. After the spraying operation is completed, the red light turns to yellow light. The present invention needs to set the workpiece rack 2 to be moved under the yellow light or green light condition.

[0037] To facilitate the movement of the workpiece rack 2, as Figure 1 As shown, two parallel rails 4 are laid on the ground below the spray room 1, and the length of the rails 4 should meet the maximum stroke of the workpiece rack 2. Two sets of wheels 211 are installed under the bottom plate 21 of the workpiece rack 2, and one set of wheels 211 is arranged corresponding to one rail 4. The workpiece rack 2 forms a trolley structure for easy pushing and moving. The first sealing plate 23 and the second sealing plate 24 are fixedly connected with a handle 231, and the handle 231 is installed on the outside for the convenience of workers to push by hand.

[0038] A method for spraying an aluminum plate is implemented by using a double-station aluminum plate spraying system, and includes the following steps:

[0039] (a) In the initial state of the system, the first spraying station 25 is outside the spraying room 1, and the signal light 15 corresponding to the first spraying station 25 is flashing green. The worker performs the operation of hanging the aluminum single plate curtain wall product on the first spraying station 25. At this time, the second spraying station 26 is in the spraying operation chamber 13, and the signal light 15 corresponding to the second spraying station 26 is flashing yellow. Since the second spraying station 26 is unloaded, the spray gun device 3 is not started;

[0040] (b), Push the workpiece rack 2 to make the workpiece rack 2 move towards the right side of the spraying chamber 1, switch the first spraying station 25 into the spraying chamber 1, and the second spraying station 26 is gradually exposed outside the spraying chamber 1. After the first spraying station 25 completely enters, the signal lamp 15 corresponding to the first spraying station 25 flashes yellow. After the second spraying station 26 comes outside the spraying chamber 1, the signal lamp 15 corresponding to the second spraying station 26 flashes green;

[0041] (c), The signal lamp 15 corresponding to the first spraying station 25 flashes yellow, indicating that the workpiece rack 2 has moved in place to the right. At this time, the spraying chamber 1 is closed, the spray gun device 3 is started inside the spraying chamber 1, the signal lamp 15 flashes red, and the spray gun device 3 automatically sprays the aluminum single-board curtain wall product at the first spraying station 25. At this time, the second spraying station 26 is switched and exposed outside the spraying chamber 1, and the worker hangs the aluminum single-board curtain wall product on the second spraying station 26;

[0042] (d), After the spraying operation at the first spraying station 25 is completed, the waste gas exhaust operation (opening the exhaust pipe 36 to extract gas) and the ventilation and air supplement operation (opening the ventilation pipe orifice 14 for ventilation) are sequentially performed inside the spraying chamber 1, and then the signal lamp 15 turns to flash yellow;

[0043] (e), Push the workpiece rack 2 to the left to switch the second spraying station 26 to enter the spraying chamber 1 for operation. At this time, the worker replaces the aluminum single-board curtain wall product at the first spraying station 25;

[0044] (f), Continuously switch the first spraying station 25 and the second spraying station 26 to enter the spraying chamber 1 for continuous spraying production.

[0045] The present invention uses the spray gun device 3 to complete the automatic spraying operation. Since manual spraying is not required, the thickness dimension of the spraying chamber 1 can be designed to be smaller. The present invention has the advantage of small floor area. The present invention can meet the demand for unmanned spraying operation. The worker only needs to perform safe operations such as hanging products outside the spraying chamber 1. The present invention solves the problem of threatening the health of workers during traditional spraying operations. The present invention designs a working mode of double-station alternating entry and exit, and uses the fragmented time of spraying operation at one station to hang products on the other station. The present invention can have the advantage of good production continuity and can improve the spraying operation efficiency.

[0046] The above is only the preferred implementation manner of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, several improvements and retouches made without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A double-station aluminum plate spraying operation system, characterized in that, The invention comprises a spraying chamber (1), a workpiece rack (2) and a spray gun device (3), wherein a spraying operation chamber (13) is provided in the spraying chamber (1), a first inlet and outlet (11) and a second inlet and outlet (12) are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the spraying chamber (1), the workpiece rack (2) is installed through the spraying chamber (1), the length of the workpiece rack (2) is greater than the length of the spraying chamber (1), the workpiece rack (2) moves in and out from the first inlet and outlet (11) and the second inlet and outlet (12), the workpiece rack (2) comprises a bottom plate (21) and a partition plate (22), the partition plate (22) is vertically installed at the center of the upper plane of the bottom plate (21), and a first spraying operation chamber (13) is formed on both sides of the partition plate (22). The first spraying station (25) and the second spraying station (26) are both equipped with a hanger assembly (27), and the hanger assembly (27) is used to hang the aluminum single plate curtain wall product. The first spraying station (25) and the second spraying station (26) alternately enter the spraying operation chamber (13). The two spray gun devices (3) are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the spraying room (1), respectively. The spray gun device (3) includes a box body (31) and a gun beam (32). The box body (31) is connected to the spraying operation chamber (13). The gun beam (32) is installed in the box body (31) in a lifting and movable manner, and a spray gun (33) is installed on the gun beam (32).

2. The double-station aluminum plate spraying operation system according to claim 1, wherein, The size of the partition plate (22) matches the cross-sectional size of the spraying operation chamber (13); the partition plate (22) moves along the length direction of the spraying operation chamber (13); the first inlet and outlet (11) and the second inlet and outlet (12) are of the same size; the partition plate (22) can close the first inlet and outlet (11) or the second inlet and outlet (12) from the inside of the spraying operation chamber (13); a first sealing plate (23) and a second sealing plate (24) are vertically mounted on the bottom plate (21) of the workpiece rack (2); the first sealing plate (23) and the second sealing plate (24) are symmetrically mounted on the partition plate (22). ), the outer dimensions of the first sealing plate (23) and the second sealing plate (24) are larger than the door opening dimensions of the first inlet and outlet (11) and the second inlet and outlet (12), the first sealing plate (23) and the partition plate (22) form a set, and the set of the first sealing plate (23) and the partition plate (22) can simultaneously seal the first inlet and outlet (11) and the second inlet and outlet (12), and the second sealing plate (24) and the partition plate (22) form a set, and the set of the second sealing plate (24) and the partition plate (22) can also simultaneously seal the first inlet and outlet (11) and the second inlet and outlet (12).

3. The double-station aluminum plate spraying operation system according to claim 1, wherein The hanger assembly (27) comprises a top beam (271) and a T-shaped frame (272); the top beam (271) is fixed above the bottom plate (21); the T-shaped frame (272) is fixedly connected to the lower plane of the top beam (271); the T-shaped frame (272) comprises a vertical plate (2721); and a plurality of evenly distributed hook holes (2722) are provided along the length direction of the vertical plate (2721).

4. The double-station aluminum plate spraying operation system according to claim 1, wherein, The spray gun device (3) further comprises a lifting power assembly (34), and the lifting power assembly (34) is in transmission connection with the gun beam (32).

5. The double-station aluminum plate spraying operation system according to claim 4, wherein The lifting power assembly (34) comprises a top platform (341), a bottom platform (342), a screw rod (343) and a guide rod (344); the top platform (341) is fixed to the top of the inner side of the box body (31); the bottom platform (342) is fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the box body (31); the screw rod (343) is rotatably installed between the top platform (341) and the bottom platform (342); the two guide rods (344) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the screw rod (343); the gun beam (32) is installed on the two guide rods (344) and is threadedly connected to the screw rod (343); a motor (345) is installed on the top of the box body (31); and the output end of the motor (345) is connected to the screw rod (343).

6. The double-station aluminum plate spraying operation system according to claim 1, wherein A plurality of spray guns (33) are installed in a straight line evenly distributed along the length direction of the gun beam (32), the muzzles of the spray guns (33) face the spraying operation chamber (13), and the muzzles of the spray guns (33) do not enter the spraying operation chamber (13). A plurality of infusion pipes (35) are installed on the top of the box body (31), the infusion pipes (35) correspond to the spray guns (33) one by one and are connected by pipelines, and the connection pipeline between the infusion pipes (35) and the spray guns (33) adopts a telescopic hose.

7. The dual-station aluminum plate spraying operation system according to claim 2, wherein A spray control element (28) is installed on both the first sealing plate (23) and the second sealing plate (24); two symmetrically arranged switch grooves (111) are provided on the top of the spray chamber (1); the two switch grooves (111) are respectively arranged corresponding to the first inlet and outlet (11) and the second inlet and outlet (12); the spray control element (28) comprises a switch striker (281); the switch striker (281) is fixedly connected to the first sealing plate (23) and the second sealing plate (24); a switch frame (282) is fixedly installed on the switch groove (111); a switch (283) is installed on the switch frame (282); the switch (283) is installed in a concave manner; the switch (283) is arranged on a movement trajectory of the switch striker (281); and the switch (283) is used to control the start of the spray gun device (3).

8. The double-station aluminum plate spraying operation system according to claim 1, wherein, The outer wall of the box body (31) of the spray gun device (3) is connected to an exhaust pipe (36), a ventilation pipe opening (14) is installed on the top of the spray chamber (1), and an opening and closing control valve (141) is installed on the ventilation pipe opening (14), and two signal lights (15) are installed on the top of the spray chamber (1), and the two signal lights (15) are respectively arranged corresponding to the first spraying station (25) and the second spraying station (26).

9. The double-station aluminum plate spraying operation system according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two parallel rails (4) are laid on the ground below the spraying room (1); two sets of wheels (211) are installed below the bottom plate (21) of the workpiece rack (2), one set of wheels (211) being arranged corresponding to one rail (4); and handles (231) are fixedly connected to both the first sealing plate (23) and the second sealing plate (24).

10. A method for spraying aluminum plates, which is implemented by using a double-station aluminum plate spraying operation system as described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, The steps include: (a) In the initial state of the system, the first spraying station (25) is outside the spraying chamber (1), and the aluminum single-panel curtain wall products are hung on the first spraying station (25). (b) Push the workpiece rack (2) so that the workpiece rack (2) moves towards the right side of the spraying chamber (1), switch the first spraying station (25) into the spraying chamber (1), and the second spraying station (26) is gradually exposed outside the spraying chamber (1). (c) After the workpiece rack (2) moves into the closed spraying chamber (1), the spray gun device (3) is started inside the spraying chamber (1), and the spray gun device (3) automatically sprays the aluminum single-panel curtain wall products at the first spraying station (25). At this time, the second spraying station (26) is switched and exposed outside the spraying chamber (1), and the worker hangs the aluminum single-panel curtain wall products on the second spraying station (26). (d) After the spraying operation at the first spraying station (25) is completed, the exhaust gas extraction operation and the ventilation and air replenishment operation are sequentially carried out inside the spraying chamber (1). (e) Push the workpiece rack (2) to the left to switch the second spraying station (26) into the spraying chamber (1) for operation. At this time, the worker replaces the aluminum single-panel curtain wall products at the first spraying station (25). (f) Continuously switch the first spraying station (25) and the second spraying station (26) into the spraying chamber (1) for continuous spraying production.

Citation Information

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