Electronic atomization device and support for electronic atomization device
By designing the communication path between the ventilation channel and the intake channel of the bracket structure in the electronic atomization device, the problems of negative pressure relief and liquid matrix leakage in the liquid storage chamber are solved, and the stable operation and performance optimization of the device are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420524843.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-18
AI Technical Summary
When the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber exceeds the threshold, it is difficult to effectively alleviate the negative pressure, resulting in the problem of leakage of the liquid matrix.
An electronic atomization device is designed, including a bracket structure, through the communication path between the ventilation channel and the intake channel, and the design of multiple flanges and grooves is used to form a roundabout and bent air flow path to ensure that the air can enter the liquid storage. The cavity is used to relieve negative pressure and prevent leakage of the liquid matrix through the sealing element.
It effectively relieves the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber, prevents leakage of the liquid matrix, and ensures the stable operation and performance optimization of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN222109286U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of electronic atomization technology, and in particular to an electronic atomization device and a bracket for the electronic atomization device. Background Art
[0002] Smoking articles (eg, cigarettes, cigars, etc.) burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke. People have attempted to replace these tobacco-burning articles by creating products that release compounds without combustion.
[0003] An example of such a product is a heating device that releases compounds by heating rather than burning a material. For example, the material may be tobacco or other non-tobacco products that may or may not contain nicotine. As another example, there are aerosol providing products, such as so-called electronic atomization devices. These devices typically contain a liquid that is heated to vaporize it, thereby producing an inhalable aerosol. Known electronic atomization devices connect the liquid storage chamber to the external atmosphere through a ventilation channel, so as to allow external air to enter the liquid storage chamber when the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber exceeds a predetermined threshold value, so as to alleviate or reduce the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber. Utility Model Content
[0004] An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomization device, comprising:
[0005] A liquid storage chamber, used for storing a liquid matrix;
[0006] A first liquid-conducting element is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device and is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber to absorb the liquid matrix;
[0007] an atomization assembly configured to indirectly draw the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the first liquid-conducting element and atomize it to generate an aerosol;
[0008] The bracket comprises a first supporting portion and a second supporting portion arranged in a longitudinal direction; the first supporting portion at least partially accommodates and supports the first liquid guiding element, and the second supporting portion at least partially accommodates and supports the atomizing assembly; the bracket is also provided with an air inlet channel, at least partially providing a path for delivering external air to the atomizing assembly;
[0009] The second support portion is provided with a plurality of flanges surrounding the second support portion in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of grooves formed between two adjacent flanges; the two adjacent grooves are connected in airflow through the notch on the flange between them;
[0010] The first supporting portion further defines a ventilation channel for providing a path for air to cross the first liquid-conducting element and enter the liquid storage chamber; the ventilation channel is in airflow communication with the air inlet channel through at least one or more of the grooves.
[0011] In some embodiments, the notches on adjacent flanges are staggered in the longitudinal direction of the bracket to form a connecting path between the ventilation channel and the air intake channel that passes through the plurality of grooves in a circuitous manner.
[0012] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0013] shell;
[0014] A sealing element is at least partially located between the bracket and the housing to provide a seal therebetween; the sealing element is arranged to cover or close the groove from the outside of the bracket so that adjacent grooves can only be connected by airflow through the gap on the flange between them.
[0015] In some embodiments, the notches on at least two of the flanges are arranged opposite to each other in the radial direction of the bracket.
[0016] In some embodiments, the air inlet passage is at least partially located between the sealing element and the bracket.
[0017] In some embodiments, a ventilation inlet for allowing air to enter the ventilation channel is arranged on the outer surface of the first support portion; the ventilation inlet is covered by the sealing element from the outer side of the bracket;
[0018] The cross-sectional area of the ventilation inlet is larger than the cross-sectional area of the ventilation channel.
[0019] In some embodiments, a first accommodating cavity is defined in the first supporting portion, and the first liquid-conducting element is accommodated in the first accommodating cavity; the ventilation channel includes:
[0020] A vent hole extending from the ventilation inlet to the first accommodating chamber;
[0021] A vent groove is formed on the inner surface of the first accommodating cavity.
[0022] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0023] A control circuit board, arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device, and used for controlling the power provided to the atomization assembly;
[0024] The bracket is at least partially located between the liquid storage chamber and the control circuit board.
[0025] In some embodiments, the bracket further includes an extension arm extending toward the control circuit board, and is connected to the control circuit board via the extension arm.
[0026] In some embodiments, the control circuit board includes a first side facing the bracket, and a second side facing away from the first side;
[0027] An airflow sensor is arranged on the first side of the control circuit board; the airflow sensor is in airflow communication with the air intake passage, and is used to sense changes in the airflow flowing through the air intake passage;
[0028] A controller is disposed on the first side of the control circuit board, and the controller is configured to control the power provided to the atomization assembly according to the sensing result of the airflow sensor.
[0029] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0030] an airflow sensor, connected to the airflow of the air intake passage and used to sense changes in the airflow flowing through the air intake passage;
[0031] A flexible wrapping element wraps or surrounds the airflow sensor; the wrapping element is at least partially accommodated or retained in the bracket.
[0032] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0033] A control circuit board, arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device, and used for controlling the power provided to the atomization assembly;
[0034] The wrapping element is at least partially clamped or held between the control circuit board and the bracket.
[0035] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0036] shell;
[0037] The bracket also includes a third support portion that abuts against or supports a portion of the housing;
[0038] The air intake passage comprises:
[0039] a first channel portion extending from the third support portion to a surface of the second support portion;
[0040] The second channel portion extends from the surface of the second supporting portion to the atomizing assembly.
[0041] In some embodiments, the air inlet passage further comprises:
[0042] The air intake communication groove is arranged to extend around the circumference of the second support portion and communicates the first channel portion with the second channel portion.
[0043] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0044] A tubular element, passing through the first liquid-conducting element;
[0045] The atomizing assembly comprises:
[0046] a second liquid-conducting element, located in the tubular element and arranged to indirectly draw the liquid medium from the liquid storage chamber from the first liquid-conducting element;
[0047] a heating element, coupled to the second liquid-conducting element, for heating at least a portion of the liquid matrix retained in the second liquid-conducting element to generate an aerosol;
[0048] At least a portion of the tubular element passes through the first support portion and partially extends into the second support portion.
[0049] Another embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic atomization device, comprising:
[0050] A liquid storage chamber, used for storing a liquid matrix;
[0051] A first liquid-conducting element is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device and is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber to absorb the liquid matrix;
[0052] an atomization assembly configured to indirectly draw the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the first liquid-conducting element and atomize it to generate an aerosol;
[0053] A support, configured to at least partially accommodate and surround the first liquid-conducting element, and to support or hold the atomizing assembly;
[0054] A control circuit board, arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device, and used for controlling the power provided to the atomization assembly;
[0055] The bracket is at least partially located between the liquid storage chamber and the control circuit board; an extension arm extending toward the control circuit board is also arranged on the bracket, and is connected to the control circuit board through the extension arm.
[0056] Another embodiment of the present application further provides a bracket for an electronic atomization device, comprising a first end and a second end facing each other in a longitudinal direction, and:
[0057] A first supporting portion, a second supporting portion and a third supporting portion are sequentially arranged in the longitudinal direction; the first supporting portion is close to the first end, and the third supporting portion is close to the second end; the second supporting portion is provided with a plurality of flanges surrounding the second supporting portion in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of grooves formed between two adjacent flanges;
[0058] The first supporting portion defines a first accommodating cavity located at the first end, and the second supporting portion defines a second accommodating cavity adjacent to the first accommodating cavity; the cross-sectional area of the second accommodating cavity is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the first accommodating cavity;
[0059] The bracket also includes an extension arm extending from the third support portion toward the second end and terminating at the second end.
[0060] In some embodiments, two adjacent grooves are connected in airflow through a notch on the flange between them, and the notches on adjacent flanges are staggered in the longitudinal direction of the bracket.
[0061] In the above electronic atomization device, the ventilation channel is connected to the air flow of the air inlet channel through the grooves between the flanges, and the liquid matrix seeping out of the ventilation channel is adsorbed and retained in the grooves, which is beneficial for preventing the liquid matrix flowing out of the ventilation channel from leaking outward. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0062] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplified descriptions do not constitute limitations on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, and unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings do not constitute proportional limitations.
[0063] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment from one perspective;
[0064] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic atomization device from another perspective;
[0065] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device from one perspective;
[0066] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device from another perspective;
[0067] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure from one perspective after the middle parts are assembled;
[0068] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective after the middle parts are assembled;
[0069] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 The middle part is an exploded view of the components before assembly;
[0070] Figure 8 yes Figure 5 The middle part is an exploded view from another perspective before the components are assembled;
[0071] Fig. 9 yes Figure 5 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the middle bracket from one viewing angle;
[0072] Fig.10 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of another perspective after the middle tubular element and the atomization assembly are assembled;
[0073] Fig.11 yes Figure 5 A structural diagram of the middle bracket from another perspective;
[0074] Fig.12 yes Fig.11 A structural diagram of the middle bracket from another perspective;
[0075] Fig.13 yes Figure 5 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the middle part after assembly from one viewing angle;
[0076] Fig.14 yes Fig.13 A cross-sectional schematic diagram from another perspective after the middle parts are assembled;
[0077] Fig.15 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic atomization device from another perspective. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0078] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0079] The present application proposes an electronic atomization device for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol.
[0080] Figure 1 and Figure 2 A schematic diagram of an electronic atomization device 100 of one embodiment is shown, including several components disposed within an outer body or housing (which may be referred to as a housing). The overall design of the outer body or housing may vary, and the type or configuration of the outer body that may define the overall size and shape of the electronic atomization device 100 may vary. Typically, the elongated body may be formed by a single integral housing, or the elongated housing may be formed by two or more separable bodies.
[0081] For example, the electronic atomization device 100 can have a control body at one end, which has a shell containing one or more reusable components (e.g., a battery such as a rechargeable battery and / or a rechargeable supercapacitor, and various electronic devices for controlling the operation of the product), and an outer body or housing for suction at the other end.
[0082] In some embodiments, the outer body or housing of the electronic atomization device 100 substantially defines the outer surface of the electronic atomization device 100; Figure 1 to Figure 2 In the specific embodiment shown, the electronic atomization device 100 includes:
[0083] The housing 10 may include one or more reusable components; the housing 10 has a proximal end 110 and a distal end 120 opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction; in use, the proximal end 110 is the end close to the user for suction; the distal end 120 is the end away from the user;
[0084] In some examples, all or only a portion of housing 10 may be formed from a metal or alloy such as stainless steel, aluminum, or other suitable materials including various plastics (eg, polycarbonate), metal-plating over plastic, ceramics, and the like.
[0085] In some embodiments, the housing 10 is formed from several parts. And in some embodiments, the housing 10 is open at the distal end 120. Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the housing 10 comprises:
[0086] The first shell 11 and the second shell 12 ; wherein the first shell 11 is close to or defines a proximal end 110 , and the second shell 12 is close to or defines a distal end 120 .
[0087] according to Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the electronic atomization device 100 also includes:
[0088] The battery cell 70 is used for power supply and is arranged in the second shell 12 .
[0089] exist Figures 1 to 4 In the illustrated embodiment, the electronic atomization device 100 further includes:
[0090] The end cap 20 is combined with and closes the distal end 120 of the housing 10 / second housing 12; the end cap 20 can be removed and disassembled from the distal end 120 of the housing 10 / second housing 12.
[0091] After the distal end 120 of the second shell 12 is removed or disassembled, the distal end 120 of the outer shell 10 is opened or uncovered, so that the battery cell 70 can be taken out or replaced from the distal end 120 of the outer shell 10 / the second shell 12 .
[0092] Or in some other variations of the embodiments, the end cap 20 is tightly combined with the second shell 12 by riveting or interference fit, so that the end cap 20 cannot be removed from the distal end 120 of the second shell 12 to replace the battery cell 70 .
[0093] See also Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the rear end cover 20 at least partially extends from the distal end 120 into the housing 10 / the second shell 12; and an air inlet 21 is arranged on the end cover 20 to allow external air to enter the electronic atomization device 100 after assembly.
[0094] according to Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the electronic atomization device 100 also includes:
[0095] An air outlet 113 for the user to inhale; the air outlet 113 is located at the proximal end 110 of the housing 10 and is defined or formed by the first housing 11;
[0096] A liquid storage chamber 112 for storing a liquid matrix, and an atomizing assembly for drawing the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber 112 and heating and atomizing the liquid matrix. To facilitate vaporization and output, the liquid storage chamber 112 and the atomizing assembly are both arranged near the proximal end 110. The electronic atomization device 100 also includes an aerosol output tube 111 arranged in the longitudinal direction, the aerosol output tube 111 at least partially extending in the liquid storage chamber 112, and the liquid storage chamber 112 is formed by the space between the outer wall of the aerosol output tube 111 and the inner surface of the housing 10 / first housing 11. The end of the aerosol output tube 111 relative to the proximal end 110 is connected to the air outlet 113 to output the aerosol generated by the atomization of the atomizing assembly to the air outlet 113 for inhalation.
[0097] according to Figures 1 to 4 As shown in , the aerosol output tube 111 and the housing 10 / first shell 11 are integrally molded with a moldable material, and the liquid storage cavity 112 formed after preparation is closed on the side of the proximal end 110 and open on the side facing the distal end 120.
[0098] according to Figures 3 to 14As shown in the figure, a first liquid-conducting element 50 is also provided in the shell 10 / first shell 11. The first liquid-conducting element 50 is a layer of sheet-like or block-like fibers arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the shell 10 / first shell 11. In some embodiments, the first liquid-conducting element 50 is made of a flexible capillary fiber material, such as natural cotton fiber, non-woven fiber, etc.; specifically, the first liquid-conducting element 50 includes a sheet of liquid-conducting cotton. Or in some other variations, the first liquid-conducting element 50 includes artificial cotton, or hard artificial cotton or artificial foam made of filamentous polyurethane. For example, the first liquid-conducting element 50 uses 138# hard synthetic organic polymer fiber with a viscosity of 0.1 to 0.9 mg / mm 3 The density of the first liquid-conducting element 50 is about 0.04-0.06g when not soaked in liquid. The first liquid-conducting element 50 is made of oriented fibers that are basically oriented along the length direction, width direction or radial direction. The oriented fibers are arranged in the length direction or width direction of the first liquid-conducting element 50, so that the first liquid-conducting element 50 has a strong bending resistance and is hard. Specifically, for example, the first liquid-conducting element 50 is a hard artificial cotton including oriented polyester fibers, or a hard artificial cotton or artificial foam made of filamentous polyurethane.
[0099] See also Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the first liquid-conducting element 50 is accommodated and installed in the bracket 60, and a sealing element 80 is arranged between the bracket 60 and the first shell 11; therefore, after assembly, the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 112 can basically only leave the liquid storage chamber 112 by being absorbed by the first liquid-conducting element 50.
[0100] See also Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the first liquid guiding element 50 is adjacent to the upper surface of the liquid storage chamber 112 and is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber 112, thereby absorbing the liquid matrix. Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the first liquid guiding element 50 is configured to be annular in shape.
[0101] according to Figures 3 to 14 As shown, a tubular element 14 is further disposed in the housing 10 / first housing 11. The tubular element 14 is an independent component, preferably made of a thinner rigid material; as a suitable example, the tubular element 14 is a ceramic tube or a stainless steel tube, etc.; after the tubular element 14 axially penetrates the first liquid-conducting element 50, it is connected to the aerosol output tube 111 by interference fit, tight fit, or interference fit, and a seal is formed between them while being tightly connected. After assembly, the first liquid-conducting element 50 is arranged around the tubular element 14.
[0102] See also Figures 3 to 14As shown, the atomizing assembly is accommodated and assembled in the tubular element 14. The tubular element 14 is provided with a first through hole 141. The atomizing assembly is in fluid communication with the first liquid guiding element 50 through the first through hole 141 to receive the liquid matrix. Figures 3 to 14 In the illustrated embodiment, the first through hole 141 on the tubular element 14 substantially avoids the first liquid guiding element 50, or the first through hole 141 is only partially surrounded or covered by the first liquid guiding element 50. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the first fluid-conducting element 50 is closer to the proximal end 110 than the first through-hole 141 on the tubular element 14 .
[0103] See also Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the atomization assembly includes a second liquid-conducting element 30, which is flexible in this embodiment, for example, made of flexible fibers such as cotton fibers, non-woven fabrics or sponges; the second liquid-conducting element 30 is configured to be tubular or cylindrical arranged along the longitudinal direction of the housing 10 / first housing 11; the second liquid-conducting element 30 is coaxial with the tubular element 14 and is located inside the tubular element 14. Alternatively, in some other variant embodiments, the second liquid-conducting element 30 may also include a rigid porous body element, such as porous ceramics or porous glass.
[0104] according to Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the tubular element 14 is further provided with a second through hole 142; the second through hole 142 is arranged opposite to the first through hole 141 in the radial direction; the second through hole 142 extends to the end of the tubular element 14 facing the distal end 120; the second liquid-conducting element 30 is formed by winding a sheet of fiber material. After assembly, the second liquid-conducting element 30 is an exposed portion 310 extending from the second through hole 142 to the outside of the tubular element 14.
[0105] In an embodiment, the outer surface of the second liquid-conducting element 30 in the radial direction is configured as a liquid-absorbing surface for absorbing the liquid matrix; specifically, a portion of the outer surface of the second liquid-conducting element 30 is aligned with the first through-hole 141, so that the second liquid-conducting element 30 partially receives and absorbs the liquid matrix passing through the first liquid-conducting element 50 through the first through-hole 141, and the exposed portion 310 receives and absorbs the liquid matrix passing through the first liquid-conducting element 50, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Fig.14 As shown by the arrow R1, the inner surface of the second liquid-conducting element 30 in the radial direction is configured as an atomizing surface, which is combined / fitted / abutted against the heating element 40; after the liquid matrix is transferred to the atomizing surface, it is heated and atomized by the heating element 40 to generate aerosol and release it.
[0106] See also Figures 3 to 14As shown, in this embodiment, the heating element 40 is arranged to extend in the longitudinal direction of the second liquid-conducting element 30, and the heating element 40 is arranged coaxially with the second liquid-conducting element 30. In some optional embodiments, the heating element 40 is a resistance heating net, a resistance heating coil, etc. In this embodiment, the heating element 40 is a heating element wound by a sheet or mesh substrate; the wound heating element 40 is a non-closed tubular shape in the circumferential direction, but has a cylindrical shape with a side opening in the longitudinal direction. Conductive pins 41 are welded or arranged at both ends of the heating element 40 to guide current on the heating element 40.
[0107] In some other variations, the heating element 40 may be combined with the second liquid-conducting element 30 by printing, deposition, sintering or physical assembly. In some other variations, the second liquid-conducting element 30 may have a plane or a curved surface for supporting the heating element 40, and the heating element 40 is formed on the plane or the curved surface of the third liquid-conducting element 30 by mounting, printing, deposition or the like. Or in some other variations, the heating element 40 is a conductive track formed on the surface of the second liquid-conducting element 30. In some other variations, the conductive track of the heating element 40 may be in the form of a printed circuit formed by printing. In some other variations, the heating element 40 is a patterned conductive track. In some other variations, the heating element 40 is planar. In some other variations, the heating element 40 is a conductive track that extends in a circuitous, meandering, reciprocating or bending manner.
[0108] See also Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the support 60 also provides support and fixation for the first liquid-conducting element 50 and the tubular element 14. The support 60 is generally cylindrical in shape. The support 60 is rigid, for example, the support 60 is made of hard polymer plastic.
[0109] See also Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the housing 10 is also provided with:
[0110] The control circuit board 18 is arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the housing 10; and the control circuit board 18 is located between the bracket 60 and the battery cell 70. An MCU controller 181 is arranged on the surface of the control circuit board 18 facing the distal end 120, and the MCU controller 181 is used to control the battery cell 70 to provide power to the heating element 40. In an embodiment, the electrodes of the battery cell 70 are connected to the surface of the control circuit board 18 facing the distal end 120 by welding leads or the like. An electrical contact 183 is also arranged on the surface of the control circuit board 18 facing the proximal end 110, and the conductive pins 41 at both ends of the heating element 40 are connected to the control circuit board 18 by connecting to the electrical contacts 183.
[0111] See also Figures 3 to 14As shown, the housing 10 is also provided with:
[0112] The airflow sensor 15 is such as a microphone or a MEMS sensor; the airflow sensor 15 is used to sense the change of the airflow flowing through the electronic atomization device 100 during the user's inhalation. The control circuit board 18 and / or the MCU controller 181 control the battery 70 to provide power to the heating element 40 according to the sensing result of the airflow sensor 15. In an embodiment, the airflow sensor 15 is arranged on the surface of the control circuit board 18 facing the proximal end 110. And, the airflow sensor 15 is arranged away from the longitudinal center axis of the electronic atomization device 100. The airflow sensor 15 has a first sensing surface facing the proximal end 110, and a second sensing surface facing the distal end 120; the airflow sensor 15 is triggered when the pressure difference sensed by the first sensing surface and the second sensing surface is greater than a preset threshold.
[0113] See also Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the housing 10 is also provided with:
[0114] The flexible wrapping element 16 is mainly used to wrap the airflow sensor 15 and isolate the two opposite sensing surfaces of the airflow sensor 15. The wrapping element 16 exposes or avoids the first sensing surface and the second sensing surface of the airflow sensor 15.
[0115] See also Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the bracket 60 is generally arranged to extend longitudinally along the electronic atomization device 100; the bracket 60 has a first end facing or close to the liquid storage chamber 112, and a second end away from the first end; the bracket 60 is basically a cylindrical shape extending from the first end to the second end. The bracket 60 is rigid, for example, the bracket 60 is made of a hard polymer plastic.
[0116] A sealing element 80 is arranged between the bracket 60 and the housing 10; the sealing element 80 is flexible, for example, made of flexible silicone, thermoplastic elastomer and other materials. The sealing element 80 is cylindrical in shape; the sealing element 80 includes a first sealing portion 81 and a second sealing portion 82. The first sealing portion 81 is annular, and after assembly, the first sealing portion 81 abuts against or fits on the first end of the bracket 60; the second sealing portion 82 is cylindrical in shape, and after assembly, the second sealing portion 82 surrounds or encloses at least part of the bracket 60. After assembly, the second sealing portion 82 is located between the bracket 60 and the housing 10 / first shell 11 to provide a seal therebetween. A first convex rib 821 close to the first sealing portion 81 is arranged on the outer surface of the second sealing portion 82, and the first convex rib 821 circumferentially surrounds the second sealing portion 82; a second convex rib 822 away from the first sealing portion 81 is arranged on the outer surface of the second sealing portion 82, and the first convex rib 821 circumferentially surrounds the second sealing portion 82. After assembly, the first rib 821 and the second rib 822 are squeezed or compressed between the bracket 60 and the housing 10 / first shell 11, thereby providing a seal.
[0117] See also Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the bracket 60 includes: a first support portion 61, a second support portion 62 and a third support portion 63 arranged in sequence from the first end to the second end along the longitudinal direction, and an extension arm 64 extending from the third support portion 63 to the second end and terminating at the second end.
[0118] The extension arm 64 has a first connecting structure 641 arranged as a hook at the second end, and an avoidance opening 164 for the extension arm 64 to pass through is arranged on the control circuit board 18; the extension arm 64 passes through the avoidance opening 164 of the control circuit board 18 and is connected to the control circuit board 18 through the first connecting structure 641, thereby firmly supporting or holding the control circuit board 18 at the second end of the bracket 60.
[0119] After assembly, the second sealing portion 82 of the sealing element 80 extends from the first supporting portion 61 of the bracket 60 to the third supporting portion 63. And after assembly, the first rib 821 of the second sealing portion 82 is opposite to the first supporting portion 61, thereby providing a seal with the housing 10 / first shell 11 at the first supporting portion 61 near the liquid storage chamber 112; the second rib 822 of the second sealing portion 82 is opposite to a part of the third supporting portion 63, thereby providing a seal with the housing 10 / first shell 11 at the third supporting portion 63.
[0120] according to Figures 3 to 14 As shown, a first accommodating cavity 610 is defined in the first supporting portion 61 for accommodating and retaining the first liquid guiding element 50 ; after assembly, the first supporting portion 61 surrounds the first liquid guiding element 50 .
[0121] according to Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, the first accommodating cavity 610 is open at the first end of the bracket 60; the axial length of the first accommodating cavity 610 is greater than the thickness of the sheet-like first liquid-conducting element 50. Then the first liquid-conducting element 50 is assembled into the first accommodating cavity 610 from the first end; and after assembly, the first liquid-conducting element 50 is not flush with the first end of the bracket 60, for example Fig.13 and Fig.14 There is a distance d1 between them. In some embodiments, the distance d1 is about 5-10 mm.
[0122] according to Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the third support portion 63 has an exposed area that is not surrounded or enclosed by the sealing element 80; a second connection structure 633 such as a slot or a protrusion can be arranged on the exposed area of the third support portion 63 outside the sealing element 80; and after assembly, the second connection structure 633 establishes a mechanical connection with the housing 10 / first shell 11. And according to Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.15 As shown, the third supporting portion 63 is also provided with abutting bosses 634 arranged around the third supporting portion 63 ; during assembly, the first housing 11 is assembled against the abutting bosses 634 .
[0123] according to Fig.15 As shown in the figure, the circumferentially extending abutment boss 634 has a curved positioning structure 6341. The positioning structure 6341 can be curved toward the first end or the second end of the bracket 60. When the cylindrical first shell 11 is assembled and connected with the cylindrical bracket 60, the positioning structure 6341 provides positioning of the assembly angle between them. Fig.15 As shown, the positioning structure 6341 is used to provide positioning of the assembly angle when the wrapping element 16 and the bracket 60 are assembled and connected.
[0124] according to Figures 3 to 14 As shown, a second accommodating cavity 620 is arranged in the second supporting portion 62 of the bracket 60; the diameter of the second accommodating cavity 620 is smaller than the diameter of the first accommodating cavity 610, and an abutment step is defined therebetween; after assembly, the first liquid-conducting element 50 located in the first accommodating cavity 610 is supported and abutted against the abutment step.
[0125] In the embodiment, the second accommodating chamber 620 is used to at least partially accommodate the tubular element 14 and the atomizing assembly. The second accommodating chamber 620 is connected to the first accommodating chamber 610; during assembly, the tubular element 14 passes through the first accommodating chamber 610 and is inserted into the second accommodating chamber 620. In addition, the tubular element 14 and the bracket 60 are sealed by interference fit.
[0126] In an embodiment, the inner surface of the second accommodating cavity 620 is defined by a longitudinally extending groove 6210; on the one hand, during assembly, the exposed portion 310 of the second liquid-conducting element 30 is aligned with the groove 6210 to provide positioning during assembly; on the other hand, the exposed portion 310 of the second liquid-conducting element 30 extends into the groove 6210 to absorb the liquid matrix.
[0127] according to Fig.14 As shown in , the inner surface of the second accommodating chamber 620 may be arranged at an angle; for example, the inner diameter of at least part of the second accommodating chamber 620 may gradually increase in a direction close to the first accommodating chamber 610; then, when the tubular element 14 is inserted into the second accommodating chamber 620, the portion of the second accommodating chamber 620 with the increased inner diameter is opposite to the first perforation 141 of the tubular element 14, thereby forming a gap therebetween, and the gap is in liquid communication with the lower surface of the first liquid-conducting element 50. The gap is used to buffer the liquid matrix flowing out from the lower surface of the first liquid-conducting element 50. In use, after the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 112 is absorbed through the upper surface of the first liquid-conducting element 50, a portion of it flows out into the gap through the lower surface, and finally passes through the first perforation 141 of the tubular element 14 and is absorbed by the second liquid-conducting element 30, as shown in FIG. Fig.14 In addition, the exposed portion 310 of the second liquid-conducting element 30 extending out of the second through hole 142 of the tubular element 14 abuts against the lower surface of the first liquid-conducting element 50 to directly absorb the liquid matrix, as shown in FIG. Fig.14 As shown by the arrow R1.
[0128] according to Figures 3 to 14 As shown, after assembly, a portion of the tubular element 14 extends into the bracket 60, and another portion extends from the first end of the bracket 60; for example, after assembly, the tubular element 14 has an exposed section extending outside the bracket 60 and / or the first liquid-conducting element 50, and forms a tight-fitting connection with the aerosol output tube 111 through the exposed section.
[0129] according to Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the third supporting portion 63 of the bracket 60 has a third accommodating cavity 631 opened toward the second end; the third accommodating cavity 631 is used to at least partially accommodate or install the wrapping element 16. A portion of the wrapping element 16 extends into the third accommodating cavity 631 through the opening of the third accommodating cavity 631 toward the second end. After assembly, a portion of the wrapping element 16 does not extend into the third accommodating cavity 631, and thus a portion of the wrapping element 16 is located outside the third supporting portion 63 and is clamped between the third supporting portion 63 of the bracket 60 and the control circuit board 18. An assembly groove 164 is also arranged on the outer surface of the wrapping element 16 for the extension arm 64 to pass through; after assembly, the extension arm 64 is at least partially accommodated in the assembly groove 164.
[0130] according to Fig.14 As shown, a sensing channel 162 is also arranged in the wrapping element 16; the sensing channel 162 provides a channel for connecting the first sensing surface of the airflow sensor 15 with the third accommodating cavity 631, thereby establishing a connection between the first sensing surface of the airflow sensor 15 and the airflow channel passing through the electronic atomization device 100.
[0131] In the embodiment, the third support portion 63 of the bracket 60 further has a wire fixing portion 633 extending toward the second end; the wrapping element 16 has an assembly hole 163 opposite to the wire fixing portion 633; after assembly, the wire fixing portion 633 is inserted into the assembly hole 163. Furthermore, the wire fixing portion 633 is used to surround and limit the conductive pin 41 of the heating element 40; the conductive pin 41 of the heating element 40 at least partially passes through the wire fixing portion 633 from the second accommodating cavity 620 and is connected to the electrical contact 183 to form conduction.
[0132] according to Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the second supporting portion 62 of the bracket 60 is further provided with a plurality of flanges 621 circumferentially surrounding the second supporting portion 62 , and grooves 622 located between adjacent flanges 621 .
[0133] according to Figures 3 to 14 As shown, an air inlet channel is arranged on the bracket 60 to provide a channel path for the air from the air inlet 21 to enter the second accommodating cavity 620. The complete air inlet channel includes:
[0134] The first channel portion 624 extends from the third accommodating cavity 631 along the longitudinal direction of the bracket 60 or penetrates into the air inlet connecting groove 627 on the surface of the second supporting portion 62; the first channel portion 624 defines a first communication port 625 on the surface of the second supporting portion 62;
[0135] A second channel portion 628 extends from the second communication opening 626 on the surface of the second support portion 62 to or penetrates the second accommodation cavity 620;
[0136] The air intake communication groove 627 is used to connect the airflow of the first communication port 625 and the second communication port 626 .
[0137] In the embodiment, the air intake communication groove 627 is a groove arranged on the outer surface of the second support portion 62. Also, the air intake communication groove 627 circumferentially surrounds the second support portion 62. Also, the air intake communication groove 627 is close to or adjacent to the third support portion 63; specifically, the air intake communication groove 627 is formed or defined between the flange 621 closest to the third support portion 63 and the third support portion 63.
[0138] The airflow path through the electronic atomization device 100 during the puff is shown in Figures 3 to 14 As shown by the middle arrow R2, the external air entering from the air inlet 21 passes through the gap between the battery cell 70 and the outer shell 10, the first air hole 181 on the control circuit board 18 and the second air hole 161 on the wrapping element 16 in turn, and then enters the third accommodating chamber 631; then flows into the air inlet connecting groove 627 on the surface of the second support part 62 through the first channel part 624, and then flows to the second channel part 628 through the second connecting port 626; finally, it enters the tubular element 14 from the second channel part 628, and carries the aerosol generated by the atomization component to be delivered from the aerosol output tube 111 to the air outlet 113.
[0139] according to Fig.13 As shown in FIG, a tubular support element 162 is arranged in the second air hole 161 on the wrapping element 16 to provide support in the second air hole 161 to prevent the flexible wrapping element 16 from being squeezed during assembly, causing the second air hole 161 to be compressed and closed. The tubular support element 162 is rigid, such as a stainless steel tube or a ceramic tube.
[0140] according to Fig. 9 As shown, along the radial direction of the bracket 60, the first communication port 625 and the second communication port 626 are arranged opposite to each other; along the longitudinal direction of the bracket 60, the first communication port 625 and the second communication port 626 are at different longitudinal heights. Fig.10 In the embodiment, the first communication port 625 and the second communication port 626 are further away from the third supporting portion 63 .
[0141] Specifically according to Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, the flange 621 closest to the air intake communication groove 627 is an incomplete ring or circle in the circumferential direction, and the flange 621 closest to the air intake communication groove 627 has a side opening 6211 on one side of the first communication port 625. The air entering the first communication port 625 can enter the air intake communication groove 627 via the side opening 6211. And, the air entering the first communication port 625 can enter the groove 622 via the side opening 6211.
[0142] according to Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the support 60 further defines a ventilation channel 67 for providing a flow path for air to enter the liquid storage chamber 112, so that when the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 112 is gradually consumed so that the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 112 exceeds a preset threshold, air can enter the liquid storage chamber 112 through the ventilation channel 67 to relieve or eliminate the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 112. Specifically, the ventilation channel 67 includes:
[0143] The vent hole 671 extends from the inner bottom wall of the first accommodating chamber 610 to the ventilation inlet 623;
[0144] The vent groove 672 extends from the inner bottom wall of the first accommodating cavity 610 through the inner side surface of the first accommodating cavity 610 to the first end of the bracket 60. Fig. 9 As shown, the vent hole 671 is arranged close to the inner surface of the first accommodating cavity 610 .
[0145] according to Fig. 9 and Fig.12 As shown by the middle arrow R3, when the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 112 exceeds a preset threshold, the air in the ventilation inlet 623 passes through the vent holes 671 and the vent grooves 672 in sequence and then enters the liquid storage chamber 112 to relieve the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 112.
[0146] In an embodiment, the vent hole 671 has a diameter of approximately 0.3-2.0 mm; and the vent groove 672 has a width and / or depth of approximately 0.3-2.0 mm.
[0147] In an embodiment, the area or size of the ventilation inlet 623 is larger than the area or size of the ventilation channel 67. Fig.12 As shown in , the ventilation inlet 623 has a width of about 4 to 8 mm and a height of 2 to 5 mm. Furthermore, in use, the cross-sectional area of the ventilation inlet 623 is significantly enlarged compared to the ventilation channel 67, so that when the pressure in the liquid storage chamber 112 is greater than the external pressure, the ventilation inlet 623 can buffer or contain the liquid matrix that seeps out through the ventilation channel 67; when the pressure in the liquid storage chamber 112 is less than the external pressure, the liquid matrix buffered in the ventilation inlet 623 flows back into the liquid storage chamber 112 through the ventilation channel 67.
[0148] according to Fig. 9 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, the ventilation inlet 623 is surrounded and defined by the baffle walls 624 located on both sides of the ventilation inlet 623. Alternatively, the ventilation inlet 623 is surrounded and defined by two baffle walls 624 arranged opposite to each other. Figures 9 to 12 As shown in FIG. 6 , the retaining wall 624 is arranged obliquely.
[0149] according to Fig. 9 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, the ventilation inlet 623 is connected to the intake passage / first communication port 625 / second communication port 626 through a plurality of grooves 622 arranged on the outer surface of the second support portion 62, so that the air in the first communication port 625 / second communication port 626 / intake passage enters the ventilation passage.
[0150] In some embodiments, the ventilation inlet 623 is blocked and covered by the second sealing portion 82 of the sealing element 80 ; and the plurality of grooves 622 arranged on the outer surface of the second support portion 62 are also blocked and covered by the second sealing portion 82 of the sealing element 80 .
[0151] according to Fig. 9 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, a notch 629 is arranged on the flange 621; the adjacent grooves 622 are connected by airflow through the notch 629 of the flange 621 therebetween. Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown by the arrow R4, the notches 629 on the adjacent flanges 621 are staggered in the longitudinal direction of the bracket 60, so that the air from the first connecting port 625 / the second connecting port 626 / the air intake passage flows through the plurality of grooves 622 in sequence along the circuitous path shown by the arrow R4 and then enters the ventilation inlet 623. Fig. 9 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 In the embodiment, the ventilation inlet 623 is connected to the groove 622 through the notch 629 on the closest flange 621. When the liquid matrix seeps out from the ventilation inlet 623, the liquid matrix will flow into and be retained in the groove 622, thereby preventing the liquid matrix seeping out from the ventilation channel 67 from leaking in the electronic atomization device 100.
[0152] Or in some more preferred embodiments, the notches 629 on adjacent flanges 621 are arranged opposite to each other in the radial direction of the bracket 60. Alternatively, the air path connecting the ventilation inlet 623 and the first communication port 625 extends in a circuitous manner in the groove 622 defined between the plurality of flanges 621; and the air path connecting the ventilation inlet 623 and the first communication port 625 extends in an arc of π in at least one groove 622.
[0153] It should be noted that the preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the specification and drawings of the present application, but are not limited to the embodiments described in the specification. Furthermore, it is possible for a person of ordinary skill in the art to make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all such improvements and changes should fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present application.
Claims
1. An electronic atomization device, characterized in that: include: A liquid storage chamber, used for storing a liquid matrix; A first liquid-conducting element is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device and is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber to absorb the liquid matrix; an atomization assembly configured to indirectly draw the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the first liquid-conducting element and atomize it to generate an aerosol; A bracket, comprising a first supporting portion and a second supporting portion arranged in a longitudinal direction; The first supporting portion at least partially accommodates and supports the first liquid-conducting element, and the second supporting portion at least partially accommodates and supports the atomizing assembly; The support is also provided with an air inlet passage, which at least partially provides a path for delivering external air to the atomizing assembly; The second support portion is provided with a plurality of flanges surrounding the second support portion in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of grooves formed between two adjacent flanges; the two adjacent grooves are connected by airflow through the notch on the flange between them; A ventilation channel is also arranged on the first supporting portion to provide a path for air to cross the first liquid-conducting element and enter the liquid storage chamber; the ventilation channel is connected to the airflow of the air inlet channel through at least one or more of the grooves.
2. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The notches on adjacent flanges are staggered in the longitudinal direction of the bracket to form a communication path between the ventilation channel and the air intake channel that passes through a plurality of the grooves in a circuitous manner.
3. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Also includes: shell; a sealing element at least partially disposed between the bracket and the housing for providing a seal therebetween; The sealing element is arranged to cover the grooves from the outside of the bracket, so that adjacent grooves can communicate with each other in gas flow only through the notch on the flange therebetween.
4. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: At least two notches on the flange are arranged opposite to each other in the radial direction of the bracket.
5. The electronic atomization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air inlet passage is at least partially located between the sealing element and the bracket.
6. The electronic atomization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the first supporting portion is provided with a ventilation inlet for allowing air to enter the ventilation channel; The ventilation inlet is covered by the sealing element from the outside of the bracket.
7. The electronic atomization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first supporting portion defines a first accommodating cavity, and the first liquid-conducting element is accommodated in the first accommodating cavity; the ventilation channel includes: A vent hole extending from the ventilation inlet to the first accommodating chamber; A vent groove is formed on the inner surface of the first accommodating cavity.
8. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A control circuit board, arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device, and used for controlling the power provided to the atomization assembly; The bracket is at least partially located between the liquid storage chamber and the control circuit board.
9. The electronic atomization device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bracket also includes an extension arm extending toward the control circuit board, and is connected to the control circuit board through the extension arm.
10. The electronic atomization device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The control circuit board comprises a first side facing the bracket and a second side facing away from the first side; An airflow sensor is arranged on the first side of the control circuit board; the airflow sensor is in airflow communication with the air intake passage, and is used to sense changes in the airflow flowing through the air intake passage; A controller is disposed on the first side of the control circuit board, and the controller is configured to control the power provided to the atomization assembly according to the sensing result of the airflow sensor.
11. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Also includes: an airflow sensor, connected to the airflow of the air intake passage and used to sense changes in the airflow flowing through the air intake passage; A flexible wrapping element wraps or surrounds the airflow sensor; the wrapping element is at least partially accommodated or retained in the bracket.
12. The electronic atomization device according to claim 11, characterized in that: Also includes: A control circuit board, arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device, and used for controlling the power provided to the atomization assembly; The wrapping element is at least partially clamped or held between the control circuit board and the bracket.
13. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Also includes: shell; The bracket also includes a third support portion that abuts against or supports a portion of the housing; The air intake passage comprises: a first channel portion extending from the third support portion to a surface of the second support portion; The second channel portion extends from the surface of the second supporting portion to the atomizing assembly.
14. The electronic atomization device according to claim 13, characterized in that: The air intake passage also includes: The air intake communication groove is arranged to extend around the circumference of the second support portion and communicates the first channel portion with the second channel portion.
15. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Also includes: a tubular element, passing through the first liquid-conducting element; The atomizing assembly comprises: a second liquid-conducting element, located in the tubular element and arranged to indirectly draw the liquid medium from the liquid storage chamber from the first liquid-conducting element; a heating element, coupled to the second liquid-conducting element, for heating at least a portion of the liquid matrix retained in the second liquid-conducting element to generate an aerosol; At least a portion of the tubular element passes through the first support portion and partially extends into the second support portion.
16. An electronic atomization device, characterized in that: include: A liquid storage chamber, used for storing a liquid matrix; A first liquid-conducting element is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device and is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber to absorb the liquid matrix; an atomization assembly configured to indirectly draw the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the first liquid-conducting element and atomize it to generate an aerosol; A support, configured to at least partially accommodate and surround the first liquid-conducting element, and to support or hold the atomizing assembly; A control circuit board, arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device, and used for controlling the power provided to the atomization assembly; The bracket is at least partially located between the liquid storage chamber and the control circuit board; an extension arm extending toward the control circuit board is also arranged on the bracket, and is connected to the control circuit board through the extension arm.
17. A bracket for an electronic atomization device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first end and a second end facing each other in a longitudinal direction, and: A first supporting portion, a second supporting portion and a third supporting portion are sequentially arranged in a longitudinal direction; the first supporting portion is close to the first end, and the third supporting portion is close to the second end; The second supporting portion is provided with a plurality of flanges surrounding the second supporting portion in a circumferential direction, and a plurality of grooves formed between two adjacent flanges; The first supporting portion defines a first accommodating cavity located at the first end, and the second supporting portion defines a second accommodating cavity adjacent to the first accommodating cavity; the cross-sectional area of the second accommodating cavity is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the first accommodating cavity; The bracket also includes an extension arm extending from the third support portion toward the second end and terminating at the second end.
18. The bracket for an electronic atomization device according to claim 17, characterized in that: Two adjacent grooves are connected in airflow through the notch on the flange between them, and the notches on the adjacent flanges are staggered in the longitudinal direction of the bracket.
Citation Information
Cited By
Electronic atomization device and support for electronic atomization device
CN224805908U
