Novel ridging, film mulching and soil feeding all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel ridging, film mulching and soil feeding all-in-one machine which comprises a first fixing plate, two pairs of first protective shells are installed on the wall face of one side of the first fixing plate, the two pairs of first protective shells are sequentially arranged on one side of the first fixing plate, and transmission mechanisms are installed in the two pairs of first protective shells. One side of the first fixing plate is connected with the second fixing plate, the auger is driven by the driving element to rotate, front soil is conveyed to the rear upper portion and falls on the ridge surface and the two sides of a mulching film, the mulching film is pressed tightly, soil is pumped from the front instead of being taken from the two sides, and the distance between adjacent working faces can be shortened. When the soil falls from the soil outlet pipe, the soil can form regular strips on a mulching film on a ridge surface through the rollers, light transmission of the mulching film is not affected, land parcels and ridge intervals after operation can be compact and equal, soil covering belts on the ridge surface are regular and tidy, crops can be directly sown on the soil covering belts, rice seedlings are transplanted on the soil covering belts, and convenience is brought to people.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to a novel ridging, film covering and soil-laying integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Existing ridging and mulching machines use rotary tillage to raise ridges and disc harrows to cover soil on both sides of the ridges. This results in the overall length of the ridging machine being too long. Combined with the length of the tractor, the distance between the working surface and the end of the field is too large during operation, and turning is inconvenient. In addition, the method of using disc harrows or small soil plows to turn the soil and cover the ground with film from both sides will prevent the distance between adjacent working surfaces from being too close, otherwise the completed working surface will be damaged. Therefore, the land cannot be fully utilized, the planting density is affected, and the yield is reduced. In addition, the machine cannot add soil to the covered ground film, and the ground film is easily blown away in windy weather. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a novel all-in-one ridge-forming, film-covering and soil-laying machine. The device uses the method of alternately raising and lowering the anti-ridge-forming plows on both sides and the transmission mechanism to draw soil and cover the film from the front. After the operation is completed, the ridge spacing of the land can be compact and even, which is convenient for subsequent sowing and brings convenience to people.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a new type of ridging, film covering and soiling integrated machine, comprising a first fixed plate, two pairs of first protective shells are installed on the wall on one side of the first fixed plate, the two pairs of the first protective shells are arranged in sequence on one side of the first fixed plate, and a transmission mechanism is installed in the two pairs of the first protective shells, one side of the first fixed plate is connected to a second fixed plate, both sides of the lower wall of the second fixed plate are installed with a positive ridging plow, the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are connected with side plates on both sides, a first fixed frame is hinged on the wall on one side of the first fixed plate, a second fixed frame is arranged between the middle pair of the first protective shells, a ground film is rotatably installed on the second fixed frame, a second hydraulic cylinder is hinged under the second fixed frame, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the first fixed frame, and a plurality of rollers are rotatably installed on the first fixed frame.

[0005] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a second protective shell, which is installed on the upper wall of the first protective shell, and a driving element is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the second protective shell. The driving end of the driving element is connected to a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the walls of the first protective shell and the second protective shell in sequence, and the other end is rotatably installed on the lower inner wall of the first protective shell, and a auger is installed on the rotating shaft.

[0006] Preferably, a third fixing frame is installed on the upper wall surface of the positive ridging plow on both sides, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the lower wall surface of the third fixing frame, and a counter ridging plow is connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the cross-section of the first fixing plate is a sloped structure.

[0008] Preferably, a soil inlet is provided at the connection between the first protective shell and the first fixing plate.

[0009] Preferably, an excavation opening is formed on one side wall surface of the upper end of the two pairs of the first protective shells, and an excavation pipe is connected to the excavation opening.

[0010] Beneficial Effects

[0011] The utility model provides a novel all-in-one machine for ridging, film covering and soiling, which has the following beneficial effects: the utility model has a compact structure, and an anti-ridging plow is installed on both sides of the second fixed plate close to the ridging plow, so as to form an effect of turning the soil outside the ridge, and the two anti-ridging plows are movable and can be raised and lowered. During operation, the anti-ridging plow on one side of the adjacent completed working surface is raised, and can be close to the completed ridge surface, and the anti-ridging plow on the other side is lowered to turn up the soil on the next ridge surface to be operated in advance. In this way, the distance between the two operations can be shortened, and no land is wasted; the driving element drives the auger to rotate, and the soil in the front is transmitted to the upper rear, and falls on the ridge surface and both sides of the film covering, compacting the ground film, and the distance between adjacent working surfaces can be shortened by extracting soil from the front instead of taking soil from both sides. When the soil falls from the excavation pipe, the soil can be formed into regular strips on the ridge surface film through rollers, which will not affect the light transmittance of the film. After the operation is completed, the ridge spacing can be compact and even, and the covering strip on the ridge surface can be regular and neat. Crops can be sown directly on the covering strip, rice seedlings can be transplanted and planted, etc., which brings convenience to people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] In the figure: 1. first fixed plate; 2. first protective shell; 3. second fixed plate; 4. positive ridging plow; 5. side plate; 6. third fixed frame; 7. first hydraulic cylinder; 8. reverse ridging plow; 9. first fixed frame; 10. second fixed frame; 11. ground film; 12. second hydraulic cylinder; 13. roller; 14. second protective shell; 15. driving element; 16. rotating shaft; 17. auger; 18. soil inlet; 19. soil outlet; 20. soil outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0017] See also Figure 1-3 A novel ridging, film covering and soiling integrated machine comprises a first fixed plate 1, two pairs of first protective shells 2 are installed on one side wall of the first fixed plate 1, the two pairs of the first protective shells 2 are arranged in sequence on one side of the first fixed plate 1, and transmission mechanisms are installed in the two pairs of the first protective shells 2, one side of the first fixed plate 1 is connected to a second fixed plate 3, and both sides of the lower wall of the second fixed plate 3 are installed with positive ridging plows 4, both sides of the first fixed plate 1 and the second fixed plate 3 are connected with side plates 5, a first fixed frame 9 is hinged on the wall of one side of the first fixed plate 1, a second fixed frame 10 is arranged between the middle pair of the first protective shells 2, a ground film 11 is rotatably installed on the second fixed frame 10, a second hydraulic cylinder 12 is hinged below the second fixed frame 10, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 12 is connected to the first fixed frame 9, and a plurality of rollers 13 are rotatably installed on the first fixed frame 9.

[0018] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a second protective shell 14, which is installed on the upper wall of the first protective shell 2. A driving element 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the second protective shell 14. The driving end of the driving element 15 is connected to a rotating shaft 16. One end of the rotating shaft 16 passes through the walls of the first protective shell 2 and the second protective shell 14 in sequence, and the other end is rotatably installed on the lower inner wall of the first protective shell 2. A auger 17 is installed on the rotating shaft 16.

[0019] Furthermore, a third fixing frame 6 is installed on the upper wall surface of the positive ridging plow 4 on both sides, a first hydraulic cylinder 7 is installed on the lower wall surface of the third fixing frame 6, and a counter ridging plow 8 is connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 7.

[0020] Furthermore, the cross section of the first fixing plate 1 is a sloped structure.

[0021] Furthermore, a soil inlet 18 is provided at the connection between the first protective shell 2 and the first fixing plate 1 .

[0022] Furthermore, an excavation opening 19 is formed on one side wall of the upper ends of the two pairs of the first protective shells 2 , and an excavation pipe 20 is connected to the excavation opening 19 .

[0023] Embodiment: When in use, the soil is turned toward the center of the ridge by the two positive ridging plows 4 in the middle, and the soil is shaped and compacted by the second fixed plate 3. After the work on one side of the two reverse ridging plows 8 on both sides is completed, the reverse ridging plow 8 on the corresponding side is raised, and the reverse ridging plow 8 on the other side is dropped, so that the soil at the next working position is turned outward in advance, and the auger 17 is driven to rotate by the driving element 15 to transfer the soil in front to the upper rear and fall on the ridge surface and both sides of the film, thereby pressing the ground film 11; when the soil falls from the earth discharge pipe 20, the roller 13 can be used to form regular strips on the ground film 11 on the ridge surface, so that the ridge spacing is compact and even, and the covering strip on the ridge surface is regular and neat, and crops can be sown directly on the covering strip, transplanting and planting can be done, which brings convenience to people.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel all-in-one machine for ridging, film covering and soil application, comprising a first fixing plate (1), It is characterized in that Two pairs of first protective shells (2) are installed on the wall surface of one side of the first fixed plate (1), and the two pairs of the first protective shells (2) are arranged in sequence on one side of the first fixed plate (1). A transmission mechanism is installed in the two pairs of the first protective shells (2). A second fixed plate (3) is connected to one side of the first fixed plate (1), and a positive ridging plow (4) is installed on both sides of the lower wall surface of the second fixed plate (3). Side plates (5) are connected to both sides of the first fixed plate (1) and the second fixed plate (3). A first fixed frame (9) is hingedly connected to the wall surface of one side of the first fixed plate (1), and a second fixed frame (10) is arranged between the middle pair of the first protective shells (2). A ground film (11) is rotatably installed on the second fixed frame (10). A second hydraulic cylinder (12) is hingedly connected below the second fixed frame (10), and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (12) is connected to the first fixed frame (9). A plurality of rollers (13) are rotatably installed on the first fixed frame (9).

2. A new type of ridging and film covering machine according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The transmission mechanism comprises a second protective shell (14), the second protective shell (14) is mounted on the upper wall of the first protective shell (2), a driving element (15) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the second protective shell (14), a driving end of the driving element (15) is connected to a rotating shaft (16), one end of the rotating shaft (16) passes through the walls of the first protective shell (2) and the second protective shell (14) in sequence, and the other end is rotatably mounted on the lower inner wall of the first protective shell (2), and a auger (17) is mounted on the rotating shaft (16).

3. A new type of ridging and film covering machine according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A third fixing frame (6) is installed on the upper wall surface of the positive ridging plough (4) on both sides, a first hydraulic cylinder (7) is installed on the lower wall surface of the third fixing frame (6), and a counter ridging plough (8) is connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (7).

4. A new type of ridging and film covering machine according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The cross section of the first fixing plate (1) is a sloped structure.

5. A new type of ridging and film covering machine according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A soil inlet (18) is provided at the connection between the first protective shell (2) and the first fixing plate (1).

6. A new type of ridging and film covering machine according to claim 1, It is characterized in that An excavation opening (19) is provided on one side wall surface of the upper end of the two pairs of the first protective shells (2), and an excavation pipe (20) is connected to the excavation opening (19).

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