Green plant wall
By setting up waterproofing plates and drip irrigation systems between the steel frame structure of the green plant wall and the wall, the problems of rainwater collection and recycling of existing green plant walls are solved, the water resistance and service life are improved, and the water resources are realized Saving and recycling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420328103.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing green plant walls lack rainwater collection and recycling mechanisms, which leads to the need for manual irrigation when it does not rain, which increases labor costs and lacks waterproof structures, which easily lead to wall leakage, affecting stability and service life.
Waterproofing plates are set up between the steel frame structure and the wall, including polyethylene closed-cell foam board and aluminum-plated tarpaulin, to protect the wall from being wet, and to realize rainwater collection and irrigation through drip irrigation system and reservoir, combined with filtration The net and drain pump are used for water recycling.
It effectively improves the waterproofness of green plant walls, extends the service life of walls and decorations, saves water use, reduces water erosion by irrigation on the walls, and realizes the recycling of water resources.
Smart Images
Figure CN222128799U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of green plant walls, and in particular to a green plant wall. Background Art
[0002] The basic elements of garden landscape can be divided into two categories: one is soft things, such as trees, water, breeze, drizzle, sunshine, and sky; the other is hard things, such as paving, walls, railings, and landscape structures. Soft things are called soft landscapes, which are usually natural; hard things are called hard landscapes, which are usually man-made. Green walls generally refer to green plant walls. When decorating a garden, green walls are needed to increase the beauty of the garden and improve the greening effect of the garden.
[0003] Most existing green walls lack rainwater collection and recycling mechanisms when in use, and are unable to collect rainwater. When it is not raining, the green plants often need to be irrigated manually, which increases the labor cost and is inconvenient to use.
[0004] For example, a green plant wall includes a wall body, a collecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the wall body, a filter plate is provided on the top of the collecting frame, a guide pipe is provided on the bottom of the collecting frame, a support plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the wall body and equidistantly below the collecting frame, a planting frame is provided on the top of the support plate, a spray plate is provided on the top of the support plate and on one side of the planting frame, atomizing nozzles are equidistantly provided on one side of the spray plate, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to one side of the wall body, and the guide pipe is connected to the water storage tank; the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are: the function of collecting and storing rainwater is realized by arranging a filter plate, a collecting frame, a guide pipe and a water storage tank; the function of spraying and watering plants when it is not raining is realized by arranging a storage box and a spray plate; the function of cleaning the filter plate is realized by arranging a slider, a connecting frame, a connecting plate, a cleaning brush and a scraper, which is easy to use.
[0005] The green plant wall of the above structure does not have a waterproof structure, and it is easy to cause leakage on the wall surface when the irrigation system is in operation, affecting the stability of the wall or the service life of the decorations. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to improve the waterproofness of the green wall, and thereby improve the stability of the wall and the service life of the decorative parts, the present application provides a green wall.
[0007] The green wall provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0008] A green wall, comprising
[0009] Wall;
[0010] A steel frame structure, wherein the steel frame structure is installed on the outside of the wall, and a green plant bag is fixedly connected to the side of the steel frame structure away from the outside of the wall, and green plants are planted in the green plant bag as a green wall;
[0011] A waterproof board is arranged between the steel frame structure and the wall to protect the wall from getting wet.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting a waterproof board between the steel frame structure and the wall, when watering the green plants installed on the steel frame structure, the wall surface can be effectively protected from getting wet, the waterproofness of the wall can be improved, and the service life of the decorative parts can be increased.
[0013] Preferably, the waterproof board uses a polyethylene closed-cell foam board as the waterproof material, and the polyethylene closed-cell foam board is used to isolate moisture during watering of green plants.
[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the polyethylene closed-cell foam board has a closed pore structure and has good waterproof performance. At the same time, the polyethylene closed-cell foam board is environmentally friendly and energy-saving. When waterproofing the outside of the wall, it is convenient for construction, thereby improving the waterproofness of the wall and further improving the service life of the decorative parts.
[0015] Preferably, an aluminum-plated waterproof cloth is provided on the side of the waterproof board away from the wall.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the aluminized waterproof cloth has the properties of waterproof, sun-proof, and anti-aging. It can protect the polyethylene closed-cell foam waterproof board from sunlight, thereby preventing the aging of the waterproof board. At the same time, the aluminized waterproof cloth can also be waterproofed once, further improving the waterproof performance of the wall and increasing the service life of the decorations.
[0017] Preferably, it also includes an irrigation system, which is arranged between the steel frame structure and the waterproof board, and includes a main water supply pipe, a drip irrigation assembly connected to the main water supply pipe, and a water reservoir arranged below the green plants. The main water supply pipe is arranged along the height of the wall and is connected to a faucet. The drip irrigation assembly includes a drip irrigation pipe arranged perpendicular to the axis of the main water supply pipe and drip irrigation heads evenly arranged along the length direction of the drip irrigation pipe. The drip irrigation pipe is evenly distributed along the height of the green plant bag, and the drip irrigation head is arranged above the green plant bag.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when irrigating the green plants in the green plant bags, the main water supply pipe is connected to the faucet above, and water flows from the top of the main water supply pipe to the bottom while flowing through the drip irrigation pipe, and flows into each green plant bag through the drip irrigation head arranged on the drip irrigation pipe. Excess water can fall from the main water supply pipe and the green plant bag into the water reservoir below, saving water while irrigating the green plants. At the same time, the use of drip irrigation reduces the amount of irrigation water and is not easy to cause water erosion on the wall.
[0019] Preferably, the irrigation system further comprises a drainage component, which comprises a drainage pump arranged inside the water reservoir and a drainage pipe connected to the drainage pump, wherein the drainage pipe is arranged close to the wall and extends from the bottom of the water reservoir to the top of the wall.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the water in the water reservoir is full or has not been circulated for a long time, bacteria are likely to grow. The water in the water reservoir needs to be discharged in time. The water in the water reservoir is pumped to the top of the wall through a drainage pump. The water can be discharged through the sewer pipe at the top of the wall or connected to the main water supply pipe for secondary irrigation, thus forming a water cycle, avoiding overflow of water in the water reservoir, and saving water resources at the same time.
[0021] Preferably, the green plant planting opening of the green plant bag is arranged at an angle.
[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme, water is easily accumulated in the green plant bag when the rain is too heavy or the watering is too long, causing the roots of the plants planted in the green plant bag to be submerged, resulting in the death of the plants. By tilting the planting port of the green plant bag, when the water in the planting bag increases, it is easier to discharge through the tilted planting port and fall into the water reservoir arranged below, thereby avoiding water accumulation in the planting bag and affecting the green plants.
[0023] Preferably, a filter screen is provided above the water reservoir.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the water reservoir is set under the green plant wall, mainly to receive rainwater or excess water during irrigation. Some soil or dead branches, leaves and other debris washed down by the green plants during rainwater or irrigation will fall with the rainwater. After the water above is collected by the water reservoir, it will cause the drainage pump to be blocked. By setting a filter net, the water falling into the water reservoir can filter out large pieces of soil and other debris, which makes it convenient for the water in the water reservoir to be reused. At the same time, the water reservoir is set at the bottom, which is easy to clean the filter net set above the water reservoir.
[0025] Preferably, the steel frame structure is made of galvanized steel pipes.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the galvanized steel pipe has strong corrosion resistance. The steel frame structure is exposed to the outdoors all year round and is easily washed by water when watering green plants. The steel frame structure uses galvanized steel pipes, which is not easy to cause rust, thereby extending the service life of the steel frame structure.
[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0028] 1. By installing a waterproof board between the steel frame structure and the wall, when watering the green plants installed on the steel frame structure, the wall surface can be effectively protected from getting wet, the waterproofness of the wall can be improved, and the service life of the decorative parts can be increased;
[0029] 2. The polyethylene closed-cell foam board has a closed pore structure and has good waterproof performance. At the same time, the polyethylene closed-cell foam board is environmentally friendly and energy-saving. When waterproofing the outside of the wall, it is convenient for construction, thereby improving the waterproofness of the wall and further increasing the service life of the decorative parts;
[0030] 3. Aluminum-plated waterproof cloth has the properties of waterproof, sun-proof and anti-aging. It can protect the polyethylene closed-cell foam waterproof board from sunlight, thereby preventing the aging of the waterproof board. At the same time, the aluminum-plated waterproof cloth can also be waterproofed once, further improving the waterproof performance of the wall and increasing the service life of the decorations;
[0031] 4. When irrigating the green plants in the green plant bags, the main water supply pipe is connected to the faucet above. Water flows from the top of the main water supply pipe to the bottom while flowing through the drip irrigation pipe, and flows into each green plant bag through the drip irrigation head arranged on the drip irrigation pipe. Excess water can fall from the main water supply pipe and the green plant bag into the water reservoir below, saving water while irrigating the green plants. At the same time, the use of drip irrigation reduces the amount of irrigation water and is not easy to cause water erosion on the wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a green plant wall structure in this application
[0033] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Wall; 2. Steel frame structure; 21. Green plant bag; 3. Waterproof board; 31. Foam board; 32. Aluminum-coated waterproof cloth; 4. Irrigation system; 41. Main water supply pipe; 42. Drip irrigation assembly; 421. Drip irrigation pipe; 422. Drip irrigation head; 43. Water reservoir; 431. Filter; 44. Drainage parts; 441. Drainage pump; 442. Drainage pipe; 5. Faucet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1 This application is described in further detail.
[0035] The present application embodiment discloses a green wall. Figure 1 The green wall includes a wall body 1, a steel frame structure 2, a waterproof board 3 and an irrigation system 4.
[0036] The wall 1 is the outer structural wall of the building, and both sides of the wall 1 are coated with cement structures.
[0037] The steel frame structure 2 is a frame formed by connecting 40*40*4mm square galvanized steel pipes. The steel frame structure 2 is set along the outer side of the wall 1, and fixed points are set between the walls 1, and the steel frame structure 2 is fixed to the wall 1 through the fixed points.
[0038] A green plant bag 21 is fixedly arranged on one side of the steel frame structure 2 away from the wall 1, and the green plant bag 21 is used to plant green plants. Specifically, the green plant bag 21 is evenly arranged in multiple rows and columns along the wall surface of the wall 1, and green plants are planted inside the green plant bag 21.
[0039] The green plant bag 21 is made of rubber or metal material. One side of the green plant bag 21 is fixed to the steel frame structure 2, and the opening on the side away from the steel frame structure 2 is tilted downward. When the rain is too heavy or the watering is too long, it is easy to cause water accumulation in the green plant bag 21, causing the roots of the plants planted in the green plant bag 21 to be submerged, causing the death of the plants. By tilting the planting port of the green plant bag 21, when the water in the planting bag increases, it is easier to discharge through the tilted planting port and fall into the water reservoir 43 set below, thereby avoiding water accumulation in the planting bag to affect the green plants.
[0040] The waterproof board 3 is arranged between the steel frame structure 2 and the wall 1 to protect the wall 1 from getting wet, and specifically includes a foam board 31 and an aluminum-plated waterproof cloth 32.
[0041] The foam board 31 is a polyethylene closed-cell board with good waterproof performance. The foam board 31 is closely attached to the wall 1 to provide waterproof protection for the wall 1 .
[0042] The aluminum-plated waterproof cloth 32 is arranged on the side of the foam board 31 away from the wall 1 to protect the foam board 31, further improve the waterproof performance of the wall, and increase the service life of the decorative parts.
[0043] The irrigation system 4 includes a main water supply pipe 41 , a drip irrigation assembly 42 , a water reservoir 43 and a drainage member 44 .
[0044] The main water supply pipe 41 is arranged between the steel frame structure 2 and the waterproof board 3. Specifically, the main water supply pipe 41 is a water pipe that runs through the bottom and top of the wall 1. The top is connected to the faucet 5 on the top surface of the building. The faucet 5 is controlled by a solenoid valve, which can supply water to the main water supply pipe 41 at a regular time and in a fixed quantity, making it convenient to water the green plants.
[0045] The drip irrigation assembly 42 includes a drip irrigation pipe 421 and a drip irrigation head 422. The drip irrigation pipe 421 is arranged perpendicular to the axis of the main water supply pipe 41 and parallel to the wall 1. The drip irrigation pipe 421 is connected to the main water supply pipe 41. The water in the main water supply pipe 41 is supplied from the top to the multiple rows of drip irrigation pipes 421 at one time. The drip irrigation head 422 is arranged above the green plant bag 21 to drip irrigate the green plants.
[0046] The water reservoir 43 is arranged at the bottom of the wall 1, and a filter net 431 is arranged on the top, which mainly receives rainwater or excess water during irrigation. When the green plants are washed down by the rainwater or water during irrigation, some soil or dead branches, leaves and other debris will fall down with the rainwater. After the water above is collected by the water reservoir 43, it will cause the drainage pump 441 to be blocked. By setting the filter net 431, the water falling into the water reservoir 43 can filter out large pieces of soil and other debris, which is convenient for the water in the water reservoir 43 to be reused. At the same time, the water reservoir 43 is arranged at the bottom, which is easy to clean the filter net 431 arranged above the water reservoir 43.
[0047] The drainage component 44 includes a drainage pump 441 and a drainage pipe 442. The drainage pump 441 is arranged in the water reservoir 43. One end of the drainage pipe 442 is connected to the drainage pump 441, and the other end extends from the bottom of the water reservoir 43 to the top of the wall 1. When the water in the water reservoir 43 is full or does not circulate for a long time, it is easy to breed bacteria. It is necessary to discharge the water in the water reservoir 43 in time. The water in the water reservoir 43 is pumped to the top of the wall 1 through the drainage pump 441. It can be discharged through the sewer pipe at the top of the wall 1 or connected to the main water supply pipe 41 as secondary irrigation water, forming a water cycle, avoiding overflow of water in the water reservoir 43, and saving water resources at the same time.
[0048] The implementation principle of a green plant wall in an embodiment of the present application is: by setting a waterproof board 3 between the steel frame structure 2 and the wall 1, when watering the green plants installed on the steel frame structure 2, the wall surface can be effectively protected from getting wet, thereby improving the waterproofness of the wall 1 and thereby increasing the service life of the decorative parts.
[0049] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A green wall, characterized by: include Wall (1); A steel frame structure (2), wherein the steel frame structure (2) is installed on the outside of the wall (1), and a green plant bag (21) is fixedly connected to the side of the steel frame structure (2) away from the outside of the wall (1), and green plants are planted in the green plant bag (21) to serve as a green wall; A waterproof board (3), wherein the waterproof board (3) is arranged between the steel frame structure (2) and the wall (1) to protect the wall (1) from getting wet.
2. The green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof board (3) uses a polyethylene closed-cell foam board (31) as a waterproof material, and the polyethylene closed-cell foam board (31) is used to isolate moisture during watering of green plants.
3. The green wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: An aluminum-plated waterproof cloth (32) is provided on the side of the waterproof board (3) away from the wall (1).
4. The green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an irrigation system (4), which is arranged between the steel frame structure (2) and the waterproof board (3), and includes a main water supply pipe (41), a drip irrigation assembly (42) connected to the main water supply pipe (41), and a water reservoir (43) arranged below the green plants. The main water supply pipe (41) is arranged at the height of the wall (1) and is connected to a faucet (5). The drip irrigation assembly (42) includes a drip irrigation pipe (421) arranged perpendicular to the axis of the main water supply pipe (41) and drip irrigation heads (422) evenly arranged along the length direction of the drip irrigation pipe (421). The drip irrigation pipe (421) is evenly arranged along the height of the green plant bag (21), and the drip irrigation head (422) is arranged above the green plant bag (21).
5. The green wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: The irrigation system (4) further comprises a drainage member (44), wherein the drainage member (44) comprises a drainage pump (441) arranged inside the water reservoir (43) and a drainage pipe (442) connected to the drainage pump (441), wherein the drainage pipe (442) is arranged close to the wall (1) and extends from the bottom of the water reservoir (43) to the top of the wall (1).
6. The green wall according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The green plant planting opening of the green plant cloth bag (21) is arranged in an inclined manner.
7. The green wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: A filter screen (431) is arranged above the water reservoir (43).
8. The green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel frame structure (2) is made of galvanized steel pipes.